1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election

{{One source|date=March 2023}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election

| country = India

| type = parliamentary

| ongoing = no

| previous_election =

| previous_year =

| election_date = 27 March 1952

| next_election = 1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election

| next_year = 1957

| seats_for_election= All 105 seats to the Assam Legislative Assembly

| majority_seats = 53

| turnout = 49.42%

| party1 = Indian National Congress

| image1 = File:Bishnuram Medhi.jpg

| leader1 = Bishnu Ram Medhi

| leader_since1 =

| leaders_seat1 = M. L. C.

| last_election1 =

| seats_before1 = New

| seats1 = 76

| seat_change1 = New

| popular_vote1 = 10,64,850

| percentage1 = 43.48%

| swing1 =

| image2 =

| leader2 =

| party2 =

| leader_since2 =

| leaders_seat2 =

| last_election2 =

| seats_before2 = -

| seats2 =

| seat_change2 =

| popular_vote2 =

| percentage2 =

| swing2 =

| title = CM

| before_election = Bishnu Ram Medhi

| before_party = Indian National Congress

| after_election = Bishnu Ram Medhi

| after_party = Indian National Congress

}}

File:India Administrative Divisions 1951.svg

Elections to the Assam Legislative Assembly were held on 27 March 1952. This election was officially known as the 1951 Assam Legislative Assembly election, even though through delays, actual voting didn't take place until early 1952.

Constituencies

Assam Legislative Assembly, 1952 consisted of 81 single-member constituencies and 13 double-member constituencies. A total of 590 nominations were filed out of which 61 were rejected and 74 withdrew their nominations. So a total of 455 candidates contested the first legislative assembly elections in Assam.

Political parties

9 National parties along with 10 registered unrecognized parties took part in the assembly election. Indian National Congress contested 92 seats and won 76 of them. Independent candidates won 14 seats while no other party cross double-digit.

Results

{{election table|title=Summary of results of the 1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election{{cite web | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_ASSAM.pdf | title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Assam | publisher=Election Commission of India | access-date=2014-10-13}} |sortable=yes}}

|-

!colspan=10|File:India Assam Legislative Assembly 1952.svg

|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center;"

! class="unsortable" |

! Political Party !! Flag !! Seats
Contested !! Won !! % of
Seats !! Votes !! Vote %

|- style="background: #90EE90;"

| {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}

| style="text-align:left;" |Indian National Congress

| 70px

| 92 || 76 || 72.38 || 10,64,850 || 43.48

|-

| {{party color cell|Socialist Party}}

| style="text-align:left;" |Socialist Party

|

| 61 || 4 || 3.81 || 3,25,690 || 13.30

|-

| {{party color cell|Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party}}

| style="text-align:left;" |Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party

|

| 40 || 1 || 0.95 || 1,46,792 || 5.99

|-

| {{party color cell|Communist Party of India}}

| style="text-align:left;" |Communist Party of India

| 70px

| 18 || 1 || 0.95 || 69,431 || 2.84

|-

|

| style="text-align:left;" |Garo National Council

|

| 4 || 3 || 2.86 || 14,577 || 0.60

|-

|

| style="text-align:left;" |Khasi-Jaintia Durbar

|

| 4 || 1 || 0.95 || 24,248 || 0.99

|-

|

| style="text-align:left;" |All People's Party (Assam)

|

| 3 || 1 || 0.95 || 14,930 || 0.61

|-

|

| style="text-align:left;" |Mizo Union

|

| 3 || 3 || 2.86 || 29,104 || 1.19

|-

|

| style="text-align:left;" |Khasi Jaintia Federated State National Conference

|

| 1 || 1 || 0.95 || 9,441 || 0.39

|-

| {{Party name with colour|Independent politician}}

|

| 213 || 14 || 13.33 || 6,93,908 || 28.34

|- class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"

! colspan = 3| Total Seats

! 105 !! style="text-align:center;" |Voters !! 49,55,390 !! style="text-align:center;" |Turnout !! 24,48,890 (49.42%)

|}

Elected members

class="wikitable sortable"

!Constituency

!Member

!colspan=2|Party

rowspan=2|Ratabari PatharkandiBaidyanath Mookerjee{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Ramesh Chandra Das Chowdhury{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Patharkandi KarimganjMaulavi Mahmud Ali{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
BadarpurMaulana Abdul Jalil{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
KatigoraBarbhuiya, Namwar Ali{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
rowspan=2|LakhipurDhubi, Raghunandan{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Chaubey, Ram Prasad{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
BarkholaNath, Raichand{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SilcharLaskar, Mehrab Ali{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
Silchar SonaiChoudhury, Moinul Haque{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SonaiSinha, Nanda Kishore{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Hailakandi SilcharHem Chandra Chakravarty{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
HailakandiAbdul Matlib Mazumdar{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
KatlicherraGourishankar Roy{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
ShillongJ. J. M. Nicholas-roy{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
JowaiU. Kistobinu Rymbai{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
NongstoinAjra Singh Khongphai{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
North Cachar HillsHagjer, Joy Bhadra{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
Mikir Hills WestRongpher, Nihang{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Mikir Hills EastTerang, Khorsing{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
PhulbariSangma, Emonsing{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
MankacharKobad Hussain Ahmed{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
South SalmaraMd. Sahadatali Mandal{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
DhubriTamizuddin Prodhani{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
GolakganjSantosh Kumar Barua{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
GossaigaonJatindra Narayan Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
rowspan=2|Kokrajhar SidliRaja Ajit Narayan Deb{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
Rupnath Brahma{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
BilasiparaMd. Umaruddin{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
BijniSwami Krishnananda Brahmachari{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
North SalmaraDas, Hareswar{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
rowspan=2|GoalparaHakim Chandra Rabha{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Nath, Khagendranath{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SorbhogAkshoy Kumar Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
TarabariPahar Khan{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
Barpeta WestMukhtar Ali{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
rowspan=2|Barpeta North EastMahadeb Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Mahendra Mohan Choudhury{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
rowspan=2|Patacharkuchi BaramaHomeswar Deb Chaudhuri{{Full party name with color|Socialist Party of India}}
Baikunthanath Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Nalbari SouthPrafulla Chandra Goswami{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Nalbari NorthPrabhat Chandra Goswami{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
rowspan=2|RangiyaSiddhinath Sarma{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Dharanidhar Basumatari{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
KamalpurMohendranath Deka{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
HajoBishnuram Medhi{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Pub Bangsar Silasundari GhopaRadhikaram Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
MangaldaiPurandar Sarma{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
PaneryDavidson Bhabora{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Dhekiajuli NorthOmeo Kumar Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Dhekiajuli SouthMohi Kanta Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Tezpur NorthBiswadev Sarma{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Tezpur SouthKamla Prasad Agarwalla{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SooteaBijoy Chandra Bhagabati{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
GohpurGahan Chandra Goswami{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
LaharighatMohammed Rofique{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
rowspan=2|Marigaon DhingBora, Motiram{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Das, Beliram{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
rowspan=2|Nowgong RahaSarma, Pratap Chandra{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Hazarika, Mahendra{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
JamunamukhBara, Bimala Kanta{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SamaguriBarthakur Usha{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
KaliabarBara, Lila Kanta{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
RupahihatMohammed Idris{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Golaghat EastBarua, Rajendranath{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
rowspan=2|Golaghat WestPegu, Mal{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Kheria, Chanoo{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
DergaonRajkhowa, Debeswar{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Jorhat SouthKuladhar, Chaliha{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
rowspan=2|Jorhat NorthNilmani Phookan{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Ramnath Das{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
TeokHarinarayan Baruah{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
AmguriKakoti, Rabin{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SibsagarGogoi, Girindranath{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
NaziraBezbarua, Ananda Chandra{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Nazira SonariGogoi, Thanuram{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
SonariChetia, Purnanda{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
BihpuriaSarveswar Boruwa{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
rowspan=2|North LakhimpurKarka Doley{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Hem Chandra Hazarika{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
MoranGogoi, Ghana Kanta{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
Dibrugarh WestAli, Faiznur{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Dibrugarh EastBarooah, Ramesh Chandra{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Tinsukia NorthKhaund, Indreswar{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Tinsukia SouthBhuyan, Jadunath{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
BordubiDas, Manik Chandra{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
JaipurBarua, Jago Kanta{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Doom DoomaChowdhury, Harihar{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
rowspan=2|DigboiLohar, Dalbir Singh{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
Khakhlari, Jadav Chandra{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}

See also

References