1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election
{{One source|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election
| country = India
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election =
| previous_year =
| election_date = 27 March 1952
| next_election = 1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election
| next_year = 1957
| seats_for_election= All 105 seats to the Assam Legislative Assembly
| majority_seats = 53
| turnout = 49.42%
| party1 = Indian National Congress
| image1 = File:Bishnuram Medhi.jpg
| leader1 = Bishnu Ram Medhi
| leader_since1 =
| leaders_seat1 = M. L. C.
| last_election1 =
| seats_before1 = New
| seats1 = 76
| seat_change1 = New
| popular_vote1 = 10,64,850
| percentage1 = 43.48%
| swing1 =
| image2 =
| leader2 =
| party2 =
| leader_since2 =
| leaders_seat2 =
| last_election2 =
| seats_before2 = -
| seats2 =
| seat_change2 =
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 =
| swing2 =
| title = CM
| before_election = Bishnu Ram Medhi
| before_party = Indian National Congress
| after_election = Bishnu Ram Medhi
| after_party = Indian National Congress
}}
File:India Administrative Divisions 1951.svg
Elections to the Assam Legislative Assembly were held on 27 March 1952. This election was officially known as the 1951 Assam Legislative Assembly election, even though through delays, actual voting didn't take place until early 1952.
Constituencies
Assam Legislative Assembly, 1952 consisted of 81 single-member constituencies and 13 double-member constituencies. A total of 590 nominations were filed out of which 61 were rejected and 74 withdrew their nominations. So a total of 455 candidates contested the first legislative assembly elections in Assam.
Political parties
9 National parties along with 10 registered unrecognized parties took part in the assembly election. Indian National Congress contested 92 seats and won 76 of them. Independent candidates won 14 seats while no other party cross double-digit.
Results
{{election table|title=Summary of results of the 1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election{{cite web | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_ASSAM.pdf | title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of Assam | publisher=Election Commission of India | access-date=2014-10-13}} |sortable=yes}}
|-
!colspan=10|File:India Assam Legislative Assembly 1952.svg
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; text-align:center;"
! class="unsortable" |
! Political Party !! Flag !! Seats
Contested !! Won !! % of
Seats !! Votes !! Vote %
|- style="background: #90EE90;"
| {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| style="text-align:left;" |Indian National Congress
| 70px
| 92 || 76 || 72.38 || 10,64,850 || 43.48
|-
| {{party color cell|Socialist Party}}
| style="text-align:left;" |Socialist Party
|
| 61 || 4 || 3.81 || 3,25,690 || 13.30
|-
| {{party color cell|Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party}}
| style="text-align:left;" |Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party
|
| 40 || 1 || 0.95 || 1,46,792 || 5.99
|-
| {{party color cell|Communist Party of India}}
| style="text-align:left;" |Communist Party of India
| 70px
| 18 || 1 || 0.95 || 69,431 || 2.84
|-
|
| style="text-align:left;" |Garo National Council
|
| 4 || 3 || 2.86 || 14,577 || 0.60
|-
|
| style="text-align:left;" |Khasi-Jaintia Durbar
|
| 4 || 1 || 0.95 || 24,248 || 0.99
|-
|
| style="text-align:left;" |All People's Party (Assam)
|
| 3 || 1 || 0.95 || 14,930 || 0.61
|-
|
| style="text-align:left;" |Mizo Union
|
| 3 || 3 || 2.86 || 29,104 || 1.19
|-
|
| style="text-align:left;" |Khasi Jaintia Federated State National Conference
|
| 1 || 1 || 0.95 || 9,441 || 0.39
|-
| {{Party name with colour|Independent politician}}
|
| 213 || 14 || 13.33 || 6,93,908 || 28.34
|- class="unsortable" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
! colspan = 3| Total Seats
! 105 !! style="text-align:center;" |Voters !! 49,55,390 !! style="text-align:center;" |Turnout !! 24,48,890 (49.42%)
|}
Elected members
class="wikitable sortable"
!Constituency !Member !colspan=2|Party | ||
rowspan=2|Ratabari Patharkandi | Baidyanath Mookerjee | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Ramesh Chandra Das Chowdhury | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
Patharkandi Karimganj | Maulavi Mahmud Ali | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Badarpur | Maulana Abdul Jalil | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Katigora | Barbhuiya, Namwar Ali | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan=2|Lakhipur | Dhubi, Raghunandan | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Chaubey, Ram Prasad | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
Barkhola | Nath, Raichand | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Silchar | Laskar, Mehrab Ali | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Silchar Sonai | Choudhury, Moinul Haque | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Sonai | Sinha, Nanda Kishore | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Hailakandi Silchar | Hem Chandra Chakravarty | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Hailakandi | Abdul Matlib Mazumdar | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Katlicherra | Gourishankar Roy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Shillong | J. J. M. Nicholas-roy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Jowai | U. Kistobinu Rymbai | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Nongstoin | Ajra Singh Khongphai | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
North Cachar Hills | Hagjer, Joy Bhadra | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Mikir Hills West | Rongpher, Nihang | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Mikir Hills East | Terang, Khorsing | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Phulbari | Sangma, Emonsing | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Mankachar | Kobad Hussain Ahmed | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
South Salmara | Md. Sahadatali Mandal | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Dhubri | Tamizuddin Prodhani | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Golakganj | Santosh Kumar Barua | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Gossaigaon | Jatindra Narayan Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan=2|Kokrajhar Sidli | Raja Ajit Narayan Deb | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Rupnath Brahma | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
Bilasipara | Md. Umaruddin | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Bijni | Swami Krishnananda Brahmachari | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
North Salmara | Das, Hareswar | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan=2|Goalpara | Hakim Chandra Rabha | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nath, Khagendranath | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
Sorbhog | Akshoy Kumar Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Tarabari | Pahar Khan | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Barpeta West | Mukhtar Ali | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
rowspan=2|Barpeta North East | Mahadeb Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Mahendra Mohan Choudhury | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
rowspan=2|Patacharkuchi Barama | Homeswar Deb Chaudhuri | {{Full party name with color|Socialist Party of India}} |
Baikunthanath Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
Nalbari South | Prafulla Chandra Goswami | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nalbari North | Prabhat Chandra Goswami | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan=2|Rangiya | Siddhinath Sarma | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Dharanidhar Basumatari | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
Kamalpur | Mohendranath Deka | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Hajo | Bishnuram Medhi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Pub Bangsar Silasundari Ghopa | Radhikaram Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Mangaldai | Purandar Sarma | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Panery | Davidson Bhabora | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Dhekiajuli North | Omeo Kumar Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Dhekiajuli South | Mohi Kanta Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Tezpur North | Biswadev Sarma | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Tezpur South | Kamla Prasad Agarwalla | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Sootea | Bijoy Chandra Bhagabati | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Gohpur | Gahan Chandra Goswami | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Laharighat | Mohammed Rofique | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
rowspan=2|Marigaon Dhing | Bora, Motiram | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Das, Beliram | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
rowspan=2|Nowgong Raha | Sarma, Pratap Chandra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Hazarika, Mahendra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
Jamunamukh | Bara, Bimala Kanta | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Samaguri | Barthakur Usha | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kaliabar | Bara, Lila Kanta | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Rupahihat | Mohammed Idris | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Golaghat East | Barua, Rajendranath | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan=2|Golaghat West | Pegu, Mal | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kheria, Chanoo | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
Dergaon | Rajkhowa, Debeswar | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Jorhat South | Kuladhar, Chaliha | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan=2|Jorhat North | Nilmani Phookan | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Ramnath Das | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
Teok | Harinarayan Baruah | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Amguri | Kakoti, Rabin | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Sibsagar | Gogoi, Girindranath | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nazira | Bezbarua, Ananda Chandra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nazira Sonari | Gogoi, Thanuram | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Sonari | Chetia, Purnanda | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Bihpuria | Sarveswar Boruwa | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan=2|North Lakhimpur | Karka Doley | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Hem Chandra Hazarika | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |
Moran | Gogoi, Ghana Kanta | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Dibrugarh West | Ali, Faiznur | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Dibrugarh East | Barooah, Ramesh Chandra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Tinsukia North | Khaund, Indreswar | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Tinsukia South | Bhuyan, Jadunath | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Bordubi | Das, Manik Chandra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Jaipur | Barua, Jago Kanta | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Doom Dooma | Chowdhury, Harihar | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan=2|Digboi | Lohar, Dalbir Singh | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Khakhlari, Jadav Chandra | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |