1953 Pacific typhoon season#Typhoon Irma

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{{Infobox hurricane season

| Basin=WPac

| Year=1953

| Track=1953 Pacific typhoon season summary map.png

| First storm formed=February 18, 1953

| Last storm dissipated=December 22, 1953

| Strongest storm name=Nina

| Strongest storm pressure=885

| Strongest storm winds=160

| Total depressions=

| Total storms=24

| Total hurricanes=17

| Total intense=5 (unofficial)

| Fatalities=430

| Damages=

| Average wind speed=1

| five seasons=1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955

| Atlantic season=1953 Atlantic hurricane season

| East Pacific season=1953 Pacific hurricane season

| North Indian season=1950s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons

}}{{No citations|date=June 2023}}

The 1953 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1953, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1953 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Fleet Weather Center on Guam.

Systems

=Typhoon Irma=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Irma 1953 track.png

|Formed=February 18

|Dissipated=February 25

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=100

|Pressure=980

}}Irma formed on February 18, just near the International Date Line. The storm moved west over the following days, slowly increasing its speed before reaching its peak intensity on February 23. The storm quickly lost speed, then made landfall over the Visayas archipelago of the Philippines. On December 25, the storm dissipated just near the province of Iloilo.{{Cite web |title=1953 Typhoon IRMA (1953049N07167) |url=https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r01-1953049N07167 |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=IBTRACS}}

{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Judy=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Judy 1953 track.png

|Formed=May 28

|Dissipated=June 7

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=120

|Pressure=940

}}Judy formed on May 28, to the east of the Philippines. The next day, the storm started moving west, then later moving northwest. Over the following days, the storm moved northwest, albeit curving. On June 4, the typhoon hit the Philippines, reaching its peak intensity in Luzon. The storm later curved north, skirting Taiwan. The storm started losing speed, then increased speed on June 6. The storm later curved north, directly hitting Japan. Later dissipating the next day.{{Cite web |title=1953 Super Typhoon JUDY (1953148N08150) |url=https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r01-1953148N08150 |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=IBTRACS}}

Judy damaged multiple areas in Japan, causing 37 deaths, 17 injuries, and leading 56 people missing. The storm also destroyed 1802 houses, inundated another 33 thousand, and damaged 139 ships.{{Cite web |title=Digital Typhoon: Typhoon 195302 (JUDY) - Disaster Information |url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/dsummary.pl?id=195302&basin=wnp&lang=en |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=agora.ex.nii.ac.jp}}{{cite news| title=Typhoon Skirts Philippines| date=June 3, 1953| newspaper=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1953/06/03/archives/typhoon-skirts-philippines.html| access-date=January 3, 2021}}

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=Tropical Storm 04W=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=04W 1953 track.png

|Formed=June 21

|Dissipated=July 2

|Type1=nwpstorm

|1-min winds=40

|Pressure=1000

}}04W formed on June 21. The storm moved northwest, making landfall in the Philippines on June 25, reaching its peak intensity. On June 26, the storm quickly curved north and then quickly moved south the same day. A few days later, the storm made landfall in Hainan and later Mainland China.{{Cite web |title=1953 Tropical Storm UNNAMED (1953172N08142) |url=https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r01-1953172N08142 |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=IBTRACS}}{{Clear}}

=Super Typhoon Kit=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Kit 1953 track.png

|Formed=June 25

|Dissipated=July 8

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=150

|Pressure=910

}}On June 25, Kit formed just south of the Philippines. Over the following days, the storm traverses west, then later northwest, having peak intensity on June 29. Kit later starts decreasing speed on July 1, then made landfall in Taiwan on July 3. The next day, Kit settles in China, curving north. The storm stayed in China over the following days, then made landfall on the Korea peninsula on July 5. The storm later makes landfall in Japan on July 7, then dissipated the following day.{{Cite web |title=1953 Super Typhoon KIT (1953176N05150) |url=https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r01-1953176N05150 |access-date=18 September 2024 |publisher=IBTRACS}}

Because of the storm, strong winds were recorded in Batanes, with widespread precipitation.{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ExLAAAAYAAJ&q=Typhoon+Kit+1953 |title=Report |date=1950 |publisher=Philippine Weather Bureau |language=en}} Other than rain, Kit destroyed a ship and damaged another.{{Cite book |last=Council |first=United States Merchant Marine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8d6Fgx0KqlQC&dq=Typhoon+Kit+1953&pg=PA97 |title=Proceedings |date=1955 |publisher=U.S. Coast Guard. |language=en}}{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Lola=

On July 23, Lola spawned southeast of Japan. The typhoon curved northwest before differing between north and west. The storm then drifted north before curving northeast and dissipating shortly after on August 3.{{Cite web |title=1953 Typhoon LOLA (1953205N17158) |url=https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r01-1953205N17158 |access-date=14 October 2024 |website=IBTRACS}}{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Lola 1953 track.png

|Formed=July 23

|Dissipated=August 3

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=80

|Pressure=970

}}{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Mamie=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Mamie 1953 track.png

|Formed=July 30

|Dissipated=August 8

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=100

|Pressure=980

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{Clear}}

=Super Typhoon Nina=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Nina 1953 track.png

|Formed=August 8

|Dissipated=August 18

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=160

|Pressure=885

}}{{Unreferenced section|date=April 2021}}

Nina was a major storm. It made landfall in China as a Category 4 tropical cyclone.

{{Clear}}

=Tropical Storm 09W=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=09W 1953 track.png

|Formed=August 9

|Dissipated=August 11

|Type1=nwpdepression

|1-min winds=45

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Ophelia=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Ophelia 1953 track.png

|Formed=August 12

|Dissipated=August 16

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=100

|Pressure=960

}}Ophelia hit Hong Kong and Vietnam.{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Phyllis=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Phyllis 1953 track.png

|Formed=August 15

|Dissipated=August 22

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=75

|Pressure=975

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Rita=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Rita 1953 track.png

|Formed=August 23

|Dissipated=September 2

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=125

|Pressure=940

}}Rita hit China as a tropical storm.{{Clear}}

=Tropical Storm 13W=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=13W 1953 track.png

|Formed=August 26

|Dissipated=August 29

|Type1=nwpstorm

|1-min winds=55

|Pressure=995

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Susan=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Susan 1953 track.png

|Formed=September 15

|Dissipated=September 20

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=110

|Pressure=970

}}{{Expand section|date=April 2021}}

Susan hit Hong Kong.{{Cite web|title=Significant storm surge events in Hong Kong before 1953|url=https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/wservice/tsheet/pms/stormsurgedb_notes.htm|access-date=2020-08-11|website=www.hko.gov.hk|language=en}}{{Clear}}

=Super Typhoon Tess=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=

|Formed=September 17

|Dissipated=September 27

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=150

|Pressure=900

|Track=Tess 1953 track.png}}{{Expand section|date=April 2021}}{{Main|Typhoon Tess (1953)}}

Typhoon Tess struck the Central Honshū Island in Japan. 393 people were killed and 85 were missing.{{Cite web|title=Digital Typhoon: Typhoon 195313 (TESS) - Disaster Information|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/cgi-bin/dt/dsummary.pl?id=195313&basin=wnp&lang=en|access-date=2020-08-30|website=agora.ex.nii.ac.jp}}

{{Clear}}

=Tropical Storm 16W=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=16W 1953 track.png

|Formed=September 25

|Dissipated=September 28

|Type1=nwpstorm

|1-min winds=40

|Pressure=1000

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{Clear}}

=JMA Tropical Storm 15=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Type=nwpstorm

|Image=JMA TS 15 1953 track.png

|Basin=WPac

|Formed=October 1

|Dissipated=October 3

|1-min winds=

|Pressure=999

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Viola=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Viola 1953 track.png

|Formed=October 3

|Dissipated=October 8

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=100

|Pressure=965

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Winnie=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Winnie 1953 track.png

|Formed=October 6

|Dissipated=October 9

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=65

|Pressure=990

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Alice=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=TY Alice 1953 track.png

|Formed=October 11

|Dissipated=October 23

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=100

|Pressure=915

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{main|Typhoon Alice (1953)}}

{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Betty=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Betty 1953 track.png

|Formed=October 25

|Dissipated=November 2

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=130

|Pressure=965

}}Betty hit Hong Kong and then took an unusual track; going from west to east.{{Clear}}

=Typhoon Cora=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Cora 1953 track.png

|Formed=November 8

|Dissipated=November 20

|Type1=typhoon

|1-min winds=120

|Pressure=960

}}Cora crossed the northern Philippines and hit its peak strength, then rapidly weakened and dissipated.{{Clear}}

=Tropical Storm 22W=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=22W 1953 track.png

|Formed=November 25

|Dissipated=November 29

|Type1=nwpstorm

|1-min winds=40

|Pressure=1000

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{Clear}}

=Tropical Storm 23W=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=23W 1953 track.png

|Formed=November 28

|Dissipated=December 3

|Type1=nwpstorm

|1-min winds=40

|Pressure=1000

}}{{Empty section|date=April 2021}}{{Clear}}

=Super Typhoon Doris=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=WPac

|Image=Doris 1953 track.png

|Formed=December 9

|Dissipated=December 22

|1-min winds=150

|Type1=typhoon

|Pressure=935

}}

A rare late-season Super Typhoon. Doris did not affect land, but caused nine fatalities when a USAF PB4Y-2 disappeared during a flight into the typhoon.[https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/the-6-lost-hurricane-hunter-missions-part-iii-typhoon-doris-1953.html "The 6 lost Hurricane Hunter missions, Part III: Typhoon Doris, 1953"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801201029/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/the-6-lost-hurricane-hunter-missions-part-iii-typhoon-doris-1953.html |date=2020-08-01 }} Weather Underground Retrieved: 3 April 2020.

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Storm names

width="90%"

|

  • Irma
  • Judy
  • Kit
  • Lola
  • Mamie
  • Nina
  • Ophelia
  • Phyllis
  • Rita

|

  • Susan
  • Tess
  • Viola
  • Winnie
  • Alice
  • Betty
  • Cora
  • Doris

See also

{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{TC Decades|Year=1950|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}}

{{Tropical cyclone season|1953}}