1953 Philippine House of Representatives elections
{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1953 Philippine House of Representatives elections
| country = Philippines
| flag_year = 1936
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1949 Philippine House of Representatives elections
| previous_year = 1949
| next_election = 1957 Philippine House of Representatives elections
| next_year = 1957
| seats_for_election = All 102 seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
| majority_seats = 52
| election_date = November 10, 1953
|leader1=Jose Laurel Jr.
|image1=Speaker Jose B. Laurel Jr.jpg
|party1=Nacionalista Party
|leaders_seat1=Batangas–3rd
|last_election1=33 seats, 34.05%
|seats1=59
|seat_change1={{increase}} 26
|popular_vote1=1,930,367
|percentage1=47.30
|swing1={{increase}} 13.25
|leader2=Eugenio Pérez
|image2=Eugenio Padlan Perez.jpg
|party2=Liberal Party (Philippines)
|leaders_seat2={{no wrap|Pangasinan–2nd}}
|last_election2=60 seats, 53%
|seats2=31
|seat_change2={{decrease}} 29
|popular_vote2=1,624,571
|percentage2=39.81
|swing2={{decrease}} 24.32
|leader3= Jose Roy
|image3=Sen. Jose J. Roy (cropped).jpg
|party3=Democratic Party (Philippines)
|leaders_seat3=Tarlac–1st
|last_election3=0 seats, 0.11%
|seats3=9
|seat_change3={{increase}} 9
|popular_vote3=284,222
|percentage3=6.96
|swing3={{increase}} 6.85
| title = Speaker
| before_election = Eugenio Pérez
| before_party = Liberal Party (Philippines)
| after_election = Jose Laurel Jr.
| after_party = Nacionalista Party
}}{{Politics of Philippines}}
Elections for the House of Representatives of the Philippines were held on November 10, 1953. Held on the same day as the presidential election, the party of the incumbent president, Elpidio Quirino's Liberal Party, won majority of the seats in the House of Representatives.{{cite web |title=An abnormal return to normality |first=Manuel III |last=Quezon |author-link=Manuel Quezon III |url=http://pcij.org/stories/an-abnormal-return-to-normality/ |publisher=PCIJ.org |date=2007-06-06 |access-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129022315/http://pcij.org/stories/an-abnormal-return-to-normality/ |archive-date=2010-11-29 |url-status=dead }} However, Ramon Magsaysay of the opposition Nacionalista Party was elected president, and several elected Liberal Party congressmen defected to the Nacionalista Party, leading to José Laurel, Jr. being elected Speaker of the House of Representatives.
The elected representatives served in the 3rd Congress from 1953 to 1957.
Electoral system
The House of Representatives has at most 120 seats, 102 seats for this election, all voted via first-past-the-post in single-member districts. Each province is guaranteed at least one congressional district, with more populous provinces divided into two or more districts.
Congress has the power of redistricting three years after each census.
Results
{{Philippine House election, 1953}}
{{bar box
|title=Vote share
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars=
{{bar percent|NP|{{party color|Nacionalista Party}}|47.30}}
{{bar percent|LP|{{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}|39.81}}
{{bar percent|DP|{{party color|Democratic Party (Philippines)}}|8.40}}
{{bar percent|Others|gray|4.50}}
}}
{{bar box
|title=Seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars=
{{bar percent|NP|{{party color|Nacionalista Party}}|57.84}}
{{bar percent|LP|{{party color|Liberal Party (Philippines)}}|30.39}}
{{bar percent|DP|{{party color|Democratic Party (Philippines)}}|10.78}}
{{bar percent|Others|gray|0.98}}
}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{cite book
| title = The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines
| year = 2000
| isbn = 971-8832-24-6
| last1 = Paras
| first1 = Corazon L.
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Pobre
| first = Cesar P.
| title = Philippine Legislature 100 Years
| year = 2000
| isbn = 971-92245-0-9
}}
- {{cite web |title=Electoral Politics in the Philippines |first=Julio |last=Teehankee |url=http://www.quezon.ph/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/Electoral%20Politics%20in%20the%20Philippines.pdf |publisher=quezon.ph |access-date=2010-12-06}}
{{Philippine elections}}