1956–57 St. Louis Hawks season
{{short description|NBA professional basketball team season}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{NBA season
| team = St. Louis Hawks
| end_year = 1957
| DivisionWin = yes
| wins = 34
| losses = 38
| division = Western
| division_place = 1
| coach = Red Holzman, Slater Martin and Alex Hannum
| arena = Kiel Auditorium
| playoffs = NBA Finals
(eliminated 3–4)
| bbr_team = STL
}}
The 1956–57 St. Louis Hawks season was the 11th season for the franchise and eighth in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Prior to the start of the season, the Hawks made one of the biggest draft-day deals in NBA history. The Hawks sent 2nd overall pick Bill Russell to the Boston Celtics for Cliff Hagan and second-year star Ed Macauley.{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nba/stlhawks/stlhawks.html|title = St. Louis Hawks – Sports Ecyclopedia}}
Macauley had been a popular player at St. Louis University. The Hawks struggled for most of the season and coach Red Holzman was fired midway through the season.
The new head coach was Slater Martin, who led the Hawks to a 5–3 record.
Martin did not want the added responsibility of head coach, so Alex Hannum took over for the rest of the season. Despite a 34–38 record, the Hawks claimed the Western Division by a tiebreaker and earned a bye into the Western Finals, where the Hawks swept the Minneapolis Lakers in three straight games. The Hawks met the Boston Celtics in the NBA Finals.
The Hawks won Game 1 in double overtime, 125–123 in Boston.
The Celtics took Game 2 and the Hawks took Game 3 at home by 2 points. After losing Game 5 in Boston, the Hawks needed another victory at home to force a decisive seventh game. Game 7 in Boston went into double overtime and the Celtics emerged victorious, winning by 2 points.
Offseason
=NBA draft=
class="wikitable sortable sortable"
! style="background:#C41E3A;" width="15%"| Pick ! style="background:#C41E3A;" width="15%"| Player ! style="background:#C41E3A;" width="20%"| Position ! style="background:#C41E3A;" width="15%"| School |
2
| Center |
Roster
{{NBA roster header|team=St. Louis Hawks|season=1956-57}}
{{player2 | num =25| first = John | last =Barber|dab=basketball| pos =F| ft =6| in = 6 | lbs =210| DOB =June 27, 1927| college =California State University, Los Angeles}}
{{player2 | num =26| first = Irv | last =Bemoras | pos =SF| ft =6| in = 3 | lbs =185 | DOB =November 18, 1930| college =Illinois}}
{{player2 | num =12| first = Jack | last =Coleman | dab=basketball| pos =PF| ft =6| in = 7 | lbs =195 | DOB =May 23, 1924| college =Louisville}}
{{player2 | num =6, 17| first = Cliff | last =Hagan | pos =SF| ft =6| in = 4 | lbs =210 | DOB =December 9, 1931| college =Kentucky}}
{{player2 | num =33| first = Alex | last =Hannum | pos =PF| ft =6| in = 7 | lbs =210 | DOB =July 19, 1923| college =USC}}
{{player2 | num = |first=Bob | last =Harrison |dab=basketball | pos =G| ft =6| in = 1 | lbs =190 | DOB =August 12, 1927| college =Michigan}}
{{player2 | num =20, 50 | first =Ed| last = Macauley | pos =PF| ft =6| in = 8 | lbs =185 | DOB =March 22, 1928| college =Saint Louis}}
{{player2 | num =22| first = Slater | last =Martin | pos =PG| ft =5| in = 10 | lbs =170 | DOB =October 22, 1925| college =Texas}}
{{player2 | num =21| first = Jack | last =McMahon | pos =SG| ft =6| in = 1 | lbs =185 | DOB =December 3, 1928| college =St. John's}}
{{player2 | num =33| first = Willie | last =Naulls | pos =F-C| ft =6| in = 6 | lbs =225 | DOB =October 7, 1934| college =UCLA}}
{{player2 | num =32| first = Med | last =Park | pos =SG| ft =6| in = 2 | lbs =205 | DOB =April 11, 1933| college =Missouri}}
{{player2 | num =9| first = Bob | last =Pettit | pos =C| ft =6| in = 9 | lbs =205 | DOB =December 12, 1932| college =LSU}}
{{player2 | num =70| first = Chuck| last = Share | pos =C| ft =6| in = 11 | lbs =235 | DOB =March 14, 1927| college =Bowling Green}}
{{player2 | num =15| first = Odie | last =Spears | pos =SF| ft =6| in = 5 | lbs =205 | DOB =June 17, 1924| college =Western Kentucky}}
{{player2 | num =22| first = Norm | last =Stewart | pos =F| ft =6| in = 5 | lbs =205 | DOB =January 20, 1935| college =Missouri}}
{{NBA roster footer
| head_coach =
| asst_coach =
| roster_url = https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/STL/1957.html
}}
Regular season
=Season standings=
{{1956–57 NBA West standings|team=STL}}
=Record vs. opponents=
class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center;" | ||||||||
colspan=9|1956-57 NBA Records | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
width=100|Team
!style="background:#006400;color:#FFFFFF;width=35"|BOS !style="background:#012F6B;color:#D40032;width=35"|FWP !style="background:#7BA4DB;color:#FBE122;width=35"|MIN !style="background:#003EA4;color:#E45206;width=35"|NYK !style="background:#012F6B;color:#D50033;width=35"|PHI !style="background:#0050B0;color:#D82A3C;width=35"|ROC !style="background:#C90F2E;color:#FFFFFF;width=35"|STL !style="background:#D40032;color:#022E6B;width=35"|SYR | ||||||||
style="text-align:left;" | Boston | — | 6–3 | 5–4 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 6–3 | 7–2 | 5–7 |
style="text-align:left;" | Fort Wayne | 3–6 | — | 7–5 | 5–4 | 4–5 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 5–4 |
style="text-align:left;" | Minneapolis | 4–5 | 5–7 | — | 3–6 | 5–4 | 9–3 | 4–8 | 4–5 |
style="text-align:left;" | New York | 5–7 | 4–5 | 6–3 | — | 4–8 | 5–4 | 6–3 | 6–6 |
style="text-align:left;" | Philadelphia | 4–8 | 5–4 | 4–5 | 8–4 | — | 4–5 | 7–2 | 5–7 |
style="text-align:left;" | Rochester | 3–6 | 6–6 | 3–9 | 4–5 | 5–4 | — | 6–6 | 4–5 |
style="text-align:left;" | St. Louis | 2–7 | 8–4 | 8–4 | 3–6 | 2–7 | 6–6 | — | 5–4 |
style="text-align:left;" | Syracuse | 7–5 | 4–5 | 5–4 | 6–6 | 7–5 | 5–4 | 4–5 | — |
=Game log=
class="toccolours collapsible" width=50% style="clear:both; margin:1.5em auto; text-align:center" | |||||
colspan=11 style="background:#00004d; color:#C41E3A;" | 1956–57 Game log | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
align="center" bgcolor="#dddddd"
| # | Date | Opponent | Score | High points | Record |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 1 | October 27 | Minneapolis | 75–97 | Bob Pettit (25) | 1–0 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 2 | November 3 | N Syracuse | 75–73 | Jack McMahon (21) | 1–1 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 3 | November 4 | @ Syracuse | 78–76 | Ed Macauley (20) | 2–1 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 4 | November 7 | New York | 101–107 | Bob Pettit (34) | 3–1 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 5 | November 10 | Fort Wayne | 79–86 | Bob Pettit (27) | 4–1 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 6 | November 11 | @ Fort Wayne | 81–96 | Bob Pettit (27) | 4–2 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 7 | November 13 | Rochester | 105–118 | Bob Pettit (49) | 5–2 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 8 | November 17 | Fort Wayne | 87–92 | Ed Macauley (23) | 6–2 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 9 | November 18 | @ New York | 69–102 | Bob Pettit (13) | 6–3 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 10 | November 20 | Syracuse | 81–104 | Bob Pettit (26) | 7–3 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 11 | November 21 | @ Rochester | 76–85 | Bob Pettit (28) | 7–4 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 12 | November 24 | Minneapolis | 104–102 (OT) | Ed Macauley (27) | 7–5 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 13 | November 25 | @ Minneapolis | 95–94 | Ed Macauley (26) | 8–5 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 14 | November 27 | Boston | 102–90 | Bob Pettit (25) | 8–6 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 15 | December 1 | Philadelphia | 107–95 | Bob Pettit (23) | 8–7 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 16 | December 4 | N Boston | 107–108 | Bob Pettit (24) | 8–8 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 17 | December 6 | N Minneapolis | 96–103 | Bob Pettit (17) | 8–9 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 18 | December 7 | New York | 107–101 | Bob Pettit (22) | 8–10 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 19 | December 8 | N New York | 104–109 | Bob Pettit (21) | 8–11 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 20 | December 11 | @ New York | 137–128 | Bob Pettit (41) | 9–11 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 21 | December 12 | @ Philadelphia | 99–115 | Jack Coleman (25) | 9–12 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 22 | December 15 | @ Boston | 99–102 | Bob Pettit (31) | 9–13 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 23 | December 16 | @ Syracuse | 91–101 | Bob Pettit (26) | 9–14 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 24 | December 18 | N Fort Wayne | 95–84 | Bob Pettit (30) | 10–14 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 25 | December 22 | @ Boston | 93–95 | Bob Pettit (28) | 10–15 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 26 | December 25 | @ New York | 107–105 (OT) | Bob Pettit (37) | 11–15 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 27 | December 27 | Syracuse | 95–102 | Bob Pettit (39) | 12–15 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 28 | December 29 | @ Minneapolis | 95–92 | Bob Pettit (22) | 13–15 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 29 | December 30 | Minneapolis | 93–100 | Bob Pettit (41) | 14–15 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 30 | January 1 | @ Rochester | 101–102 (OT) | Bob Pettit (32) | 14–16 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 31 | January 3 | N Philadelphia | 81–82 | Bob Pettit (26) | 14–17 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 32 | January 4 | @ Philadelphia | 92–96 | Jack Coleman (21) | 14–18 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 33 | January 6 | Rochester | 93–86 | Bob Pettit (33) | 14–19 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 34 | January 10 | N New York | 84–89 (OT) | Bob Pettit (38) | 14–20 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 35 | January 12 | Boston | 98–100 | Bob Pettit (39) | 15–20 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 36 | January 13 | @ Fort Wayne | 89–91 | Bob Pettit (28) | 15–21 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 37 | January 16 | @ Rochester | 108–106 (OT) | Bob Pettit (26) | 16–21 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 38 | January 17 | N Fort Wayne | 106–82 | Slater Martin (22) | 17–21 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 39 | January 18 | @ Boston | 117–126 | Bob Pettit (38) | 17–22 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 40 | January 19 | @ Syracuse | 104–96 | Bob Pettit (30) | 18–22 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 41 | January 20 | Philadelphia | 102–104 (OT) | Bob Pettit (23) | 19–22 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 42 | January 22 | @ Fort Wayne | 87–97 | Bob Pettit (30) | 19–23 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 43 | January 23 | N Fort Wayne | 101–78 | Bob Pettit (22) | 20–23 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 44 | January 24 | @ Philadelphia | 96–107 | Bob Pettit (30) | 20–24 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 45 | January 25 | N Rochester | 100–99 | Bob Pettit (36) | 21–24 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 46 | January 27 | Rochester | 83–107 | Bob Pettit (33) | 22–24 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 47 | January 29 | Fort Wayne | 91–85 | Bob Pettit (26) | 22–25 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 48 | February 2 | @ Minneapolis | 106–97 | Bob Pettit (37) | 23–25 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 49 | February 3 | Minneapolis | 85–102 | Bob Pettit (31) | 24–25 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 50 | February 5 | Philadelphia | 101–87 | Bob Pettit (26) | 24–26 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 51 | February 6 | @ Rochester | 100–103 | Bob Pettit (24) | 24–27 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 52 | February 7 | @ Syracuse | 110–112 | Bob Pettit (31) | 24–28 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 53 | February 8 | @ Philadelphia | 90–93 | Bob Pettit (41) | 24–29 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 54 | February 10 | Rochester | 93–117 | Bob Pettit (44) | 25–29 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 55 | February 11 | N Syracuse | 101–107 | Bob Pettit (33) | 26–29 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 56 | February 12 | N Minneapolis | 105–110 | Bob Pettit (35) | 26–30 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 57 | February 15 | Boston | 123–116 (2OT) | Bob Pettit (31) | 26–31 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 58 | February 17 | @ Minneapolis | 118–115 (OT) | Ed Macauley (36) | 27–31 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 59 | February 19 | Fort Wayne | 83–96 | Ed Macauley (23) | 28–31 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 60 | February 21 | @ Boston | 112–125 | Jack Coleman (33) | 28–32 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 61 | February 23 | @ Rochester | 86–101 | Ed Macauley (21) | 28–33 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 62 | February 24 | Philadelphia | 112–113 | Chuck Share (28) | 29–33 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 63 | February 25 | N Minneapolis | 110–94 | Med Park (24) | 30–33 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 64 | February 26 | @ New York | 76–107 | Jack Coleman (17) | 30–34 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 65 | February 27 | N Syracuse | 108–93 | Ed Macauley (21) | 30–35 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 66 | March 2 | New York | 97–94 | Cliff Hagan (19) | 30–36 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 67 | March 3 | @ Fort Wayne | 112–102 | Jack McMahon (27) | 31–36 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 68 | March 5 | Boston | 102–104 | Jack McMahon (21) | 32–36 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 69 | March 8 | N Rochester | 100–92 | Ed Macauley (26) | 33–36 |
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 70 | March 9 | Fort Wayne | 96–97 | Bob Pettit (23) | 34–36 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 71 | March 10 | @ Minneapolis | 104–117 | Ed Macauley (17) | 34–37 |
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"
| 72 | March 13 | N Rochester | 99–104 | Ed Macauley (22) | 34–38 |
Playoffs
{{NBA game log start|St. Louis Hawks|end_year=1957|playoffs=yes|bgcolor=#000000|color=#FFFFFF}}
{{NBA game log section|St. Louis Hawks|Division Tiebreaker|show=no|first=yes|bgcolor=#EEE1C6|color=#000000|record=(finished as West's #1 seed)
| hide_assists = yes
| hide_attendance = yes
}}
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 1
| March 14
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703140STL.html W 115–103]
| Jack McMahon (24)
| Cliff Hagan (16)
| 1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 2
| March 16
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703160STL.html W 114–111 (OT)]
| Cliff Hagan (28)
| Bob Pettit (18)
| 2–0
|-
{{NBA game log section|St. Louis Hawks|Division Finals|show=no|playoffs=yes|bgcolor=#EEE1C6|color=#000000
| home_wins = 2
| home_losses = 0
| road_wins = 1
| road_losses = 0
}}
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 1
| March 21
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703210STL.html W 118–109]
| Slater Martin (24)
| Bob Pettit (16)
| Jack McMahon (9)
| Kiel Auditorium
6,028
| 1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 2
| March 24
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703240STL.html W 106–104]
| Bob Pettit (30)
| Jack Coleman (15)
| —
| Kiel Auditorium
9,451
| 2–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 3
| March 26
| @ Minneapolis
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703250MNL.html W 143–135 (2OT)]
| Bob Pettit (35)
| —
| —
| 3–0
|-
{{NBA game log section|St. Louis Hawks|NBA Finals|show=no|playoffs=yes|bgcolor=#EEE1C6|color=#000000
| home_wins = 2
| home_losses = 1
| road_wins = 1
| road_losses = 3
}}
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 1
| March 30
| @ Boston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703300BOS.html W 125–123 (2OT)]
| Bob Pettit (37)
| Bob Pettit (14)
| —
| Boston Garden
5,976
| 1–0
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 2
| March 31
| @ Boston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703310BOS.html L 99–119]
| Ed Macauley (19)
| Bob Pettit (13)
| Slick Leonard (4)
| Boston Garden
13,909
| 1–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 3
| April 6
| Boston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195704060STL.html W 100–98]
| Bob Pettit (26)
| Bob Pettit (28)
| three player tied (5)
| Kiel Auditorium
10,048
| 2–1
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 4
| April 7
| Boston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195704070STL.html L 118–123]
| Bob Pettit (33)
| Bob Pettit (16)
| Kiel Auditorium
10,035
| 2–2
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 5
| April 9
| @ Boston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195704090BOS.html L 109–124]
| Bob Pettit (33)
| Bob Pettit (15)
| Med Park (6)
| Boston Garden
13,909
| 2–3
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 6
| April 11
| Boston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195704110STL.html W 96–94]
| Bob Pettit (32)
| Bob Pettit (23)
| —
| Kiel Auditorium
10,053
| 3–3
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 7
| April 13
| @ Boston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195704130BOS.html L 123–125 (2OT)]
| Bob Pettit (39)
| Bob Pettit (19)
| Boston Garden
13,909
| 3–4
|-
{{NBA game log end|bbr_team=STL|end_year=1957|playoffs=yes}}
Awards and honors
References
{{reflist}}
- [https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/STL/1957.html Hawks on Basketball Reference]
{{1956-57 NBA season by team}}
{{Atlanta Hawks seasons}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1956-57 St. Louis Hawks season}}