1956–57 St. Louis Hawks season

{{short description|NBA professional basketball team season}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{NBA season

| team = St. Louis Hawks

| end_year = 1957

| DivisionWin = yes

| wins = 34

| losses = 38

| division = Western

| division_place = 1

| coach = Red Holzman, Slater Martin and Alex Hannum

| arena = Kiel Auditorium

| playoffs = NBA Finals
(eliminated 3–4)

| bbr_team = STL

}}

The 1956–57 St. Louis Hawks season was the 11th season for the franchise and eighth in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Prior to the start of the season, the Hawks made one of the biggest draft-day deals in NBA history. The Hawks sent 2nd overall pick Bill Russell to the Boston Celtics for Cliff Hagan and second-year star Ed Macauley.{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nba/stlhawks/stlhawks.html|title = St. Louis Hawks – Sports Ecyclopedia}}

Macauley had been a popular player at St. Louis University. The Hawks struggled for most of the season and coach Red Holzman was fired midway through the season.

The new head coach was Slater Martin, who led the Hawks to a 5–3 record.

Martin did not want the added responsibility of head coach, so Alex Hannum took over for the rest of the season. Despite a 34–38 record, the Hawks claimed the Western Division by a tiebreaker and earned a bye into the Western Finals, where the Hawks swept the Minneapolis Lakers in three straight games. The Hawks met the Boston Celtics in the NBA Finals.

The Hawks won Game 1 in double overtime, 125–123 in Boston.

The Celtics took Game 2 and the Hawks took Game 3 at home by 2 points. After losing Game 5 in Boston, the Hawks needed another victory at home to force a decisive seventh game. Game 7 in Boston went into double overtime and the Celtics emerged victorious, winning by 2 points.

Offseason

=NBA draft=

class="wikitable sortable sortable"

! style="background:#C41E3A;" width="15%"| Pick

! style="background:#C41E3A;" width="15%"| Player

! style="background:#C41E3A;" width="20%"| Position

! style="background:#C41E3A;" width="15%"| School

2

| Bill Russell

| Center

| San Francisco

Roster

{{NBA roster header|team=St. Louis Hawks|season=1956-57}}

{{player2 | num =25| first = John | last =Barber|dab=basketball| pos =F| ft =6| in = 6 | lbs =210| DOB =June 27, 1927| college =California State University, Los Angeles}}

{{player2 | num =26| first = Irv | last =Bemoras | pos =SF| ft =6| in = 3 | lbs =185 | DOB =November 18, 1930| college =Illinois}}

{{player2 | num =12| first = Jack | last =Coleman | dab=basketball| pos =PF| ft =6| in = 7 | lbs =195 | DOB =May 23, 1924| college =Louisville}}

{{player2 | num =6, 17| first = Cliff | last =Hagan | pos =SF| ft =6| in = 4 | lbs =210 | DOB =December 9, 1931| college =Kentucky}}

{{player2 | num =33| first = Alex | last =Hannum | pos =PF| ft =6| in = 7 | lbs =210 | DOB =July 19, 1923| college =USC}}

{{player2 | num = |first=Bob | last =Harrison |dab=basketball | pos =G| ft =6| in = 1 | lbs =190 | DOB =August 12, 1927| college =Michigan}}

{{player2 | num =20, 50 | first =Ed| last = Macauley | pos =PF| ft =6| in = 8 | lbs =185 | DOB =March 22, 1928| college =Saint Louis}}

{{player2 | num =22| first = Slater | last =Martin | pos =PG| ft =5| in = 10 | lbs =170 | DOB =October 22, 1925| college =Texas}}

{{player2 | num =21| first = Jack | last =McMahon | pos =SG| ft =6| in = 1 | lbs =185 | DOB =December 3, 1928| college =St. John's}}

{{player2 | num =33| first = Willie | last =Naulls | pos =F-C| ft =6| in = 6 | lbs =225 | DOB =October 7, 1934| college =UCLA}}

{{player2 | num =32| first = Med | last =Park | pos =SG| ft =6| in = 2 | lbs =205 | DOB =April 11, 1933| college =Missouri}}

{{player2 | num =9| first = Bob | last =Pettit | pos =C| ft =6| in = 9 | lbs =205 | DOB =December 12, 1932| college =LSU}}

{{player2 | num =70| first = Chuck| last = Share | pos =C| ft =6| in = 11 | lbs =235 | DOB =March 14, 1927| college =Bowling Green}}

{{player2 | num =15| first = Odie | last =Spears | pos =SF| ft =6| in = 5 | lbs =205 | DOB =June 17, 1924| college =Western Kentucky}}

{{player2 | num =22| first = Norm | last =Stewart | pos =F| ft =6| in = 5 | lbs =205 | DOB =January 20, 1935| college =Missouri}}

{{NBA roster footer

| head_coach =

| asst_coach =

| roster_url = https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/STL/1957.html

}}

Regular season

=Season standings=

{{1956–57 NBA West standings|team=STL}}

=Record vs. opponents=

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center;"
colspan=9|1956-57 NBA Records
width=100|Team

!style="background:#006400;color:#FFFFFF;width=35"|BOS

!style="background:#012F6B;color:#D40032;width=35"|FWP

!style="background:#7BA4DB;color:#FBE122;width=35"|MIN

!style="background:#003EA4;color:#E45206;width=35"|NYK

!style="background:#012F6B;color:#D50033;width=35"|PHI

!style="background:#0050B0;color:#D82A3C;width=35"|ROC

!style="background:#C90F2E;color:#FFFFFF;width=35"|STL

!style="background:#D40032;color:#022E6B;width=35"|SYR

style="text-align:left;" | Boston6–35–47–58–46–37–25–7
style="text-align:left;" | Fort Wayne3–67–55–44–56–64–85–4
style="text-align:left;" | Minneapolis4–55–73–65–49–34–84–5
style="text-align:left;" | New York5–74–56–34–85–46–36–6
style="text-align:left;" | Philadelphia4–85–44–58–44–57–25–7
style="text-align:left;" | Rochester3–66–63–94–55–46–64–5
style="text-align:left;" | St. Louis2–78–48–43–62–76–65–4
style="text-align:left;" | Syracuse7–54–55–46–67–55–44–5

=Game log=

class="toccolours collapsible" width=50% style="clear:both; margin:1.5em auto; text-align:center"
colspan=11 style="background:#00004d; color:#C41E3A;" | 1956–57 Game log
align="center" bgcolor="#dddddd"

| #

DateOpponentScoreHigh pointsRecord
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 1

October 27Minneapolis75–97Bob Pettit (25)1–0
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 2

November 3N Syracuse75–73Jack McMahon (21)1–1
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 3

November 4@ Syracuse78–76Ed Macauley (20)2–1
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 4

November 7New York101–107Bob Pettit (34)3–1
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 5

November 10Fort Wayne79–86Bob Pettit (27)4–1
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 6

November 11@ Fort Wayne81–96Bob Pettit (27)4–2
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 7

November 13Rochester105–118Bob Pettit (49)5–2
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 8

November 17Fort Wayne87–92Ed Macauley (23)6–2
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 9

November 18@ New York69–102Bob Pettit (13)6–3
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 10

November 20Syracuse81–104Bob Pettit (26)7–3
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 11

November 21@ Rochester76–85Bob Pettit (28)7–4
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 12

November 24Minneapolis104–102 (OT)Ed Macauley (27)7–5
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 13

November 25@ Minneapolis95–94Ed Macauley (26)8–5
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 14

November 27Boston102–90Bob Pettit (25)8–6
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 15

December 1Philadelphia107–95Bob Pettit (23)8–7
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 16

December 4N Boston107–108Bob Pettit (24)8–8
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 17

December 6N Minneapolis96–103Bob Pettit (17)8–9
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 18

December 7New York107–101Bob Pettit (22)8–10
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 19

December 8N New York104–109Bob Pettit (21)8–11
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 20

December 11@ New York137–128Bob Pettit (41)9–11
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 21

December 12@ Philadelphia99–115Jack Coleman (25)9–12
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 22

December 15@ Boston99–102Bob Pettit (31)9–13
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 23

December 16@ Syracuse91–101Bob Pettit (26)9–14
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 24

December 18N Fort Wayne95–84Bob Pettit (30)10–14
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 25

December 22@ Boston93–95Bob Pettit (28)10–15
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 26

December 25@ New York107–105 (OT)Bob Pettit (37)11–15
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 27

December 27Syracuse95–102Bob Pettit (39)12–15
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 28

December 29@ Minneapolis95–92Bob Pettit (22)13–15
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 29

December 30Minneapolis93–100Bob Pettit (41)14–15
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 30

January 1@ Rochester101–102 (OT)Bob Pettit (32)14–16
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 31

January 3N Philadelphia81–82Bob Pettit (26)14–17
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 32

January 4@ Philadelphia92–96Jack Coleman (21)14–18
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 33

January 6Rochester93–86Bob Pettit (33)14–19
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 34

January 10N New York84–89 (OT)Bob Pettit (38)14–20
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 35

January 12Boston98–100Bob Pettit (39)15–20
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 36

January 13@ Fort Wayne89–91Bob Pettit (28)15–21
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 37

January 16@ Rochester108–106 (OT)Bob Pettit (26)16–21
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 38

January 17N Fort Wayne106–82Slater Martin (22)17–21
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 39

January 18@ Boston117–126Bob Pettit (38)17–22
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 40

January 19@ Syracuse104–96Bob Pettit (30)18–22
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 41

January 20Philadelphia102–104 (OT)Bob Pettit (23)19–22
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 42

January 22@ Fort Wayne87–97Bob Pettit (30)19–23
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 43

January 23N Fort Wayne101–78Bob Pettit (22)20–23
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 44

January 24@ Philadelphia96–107Bob Pettit (30)20–24
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 45

January 25N Rochester100–99Bob Pettit (36)21–24
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 46

January 27Rochester83–107Bob Pettit (33)22–24
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 47

January 29Fort Wayne91–85Bob Pettit (26)22–25
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 48

February 2@ Minneapolis106–97Bob Pettit (37)23–25
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 49

February 3Minneapolis85–102Bob Pettit (31)24–25
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 50

February 5Philadelphia101–87Bob Pettit (26)24–26
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 51

February 6@ Rochester100–103Bob Pettit (24)24–27
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 52

February 7@ Syracuse110–112Bob Pettit (31)24–28
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 53

February 8@ Philadelphia90–93Bob Pettit (41)24–29
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 54

February 10Rochester93–117Bob Pettit (44)25–29
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 55

February 11N Syracuse101–107Bob Pettit (33)26–29
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 56

February 12N Minneapolis105–110Bob Pettit (35)26–30
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 57

February 15Boston123–116 (2OT)Bob Pettit (31)26–31
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 58

February 17@ Minneapolis118–115 (OT)Ed Macauley (36)27–31
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 59

February 19Fort Wayne83–96Ed Macauley (23)28–31
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 60

February 21@ Boston112–125Jack Coleman (33)28–32
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 61

February 23@ Rochester86–101Ed Macauley (21)28–33
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 62

February 24Philadelphia112–113Chuck Share (28)29–33
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 63

February 25N Minneapolis110–94Med Park (24)30–33
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 64

February 26@ New York76–107Jack Coleman (17)30–34
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 65

February 27N Syracuse108–93Ed Macauley (21)30–35
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 66

March 2New York97–94Cliff Hagan (19)30–36
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 67

March 3@ Fort Wayne112–102Jack McMahon (27)31–36
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 68

March 5Boston102–104Jack McMahon (21)32–36
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 69

March 8N Rochester100–92Ed Macauley (26)33–36
align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"

| 70

March 9Fort Wayne96–97Bob Pettit (23)34–36
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 71

March 10@ Minneapolis104–117Ed Macauley (17)34–37
align="center" bgcolor="edbebf"

| 72

March 13N Rochester99–104Ed Macauley (22)34–38

Playoffs

{{NBA game log start|St. Louis Hawks|end_year=1957|playoffs=yes|bgcolor=#000000|color=#FFFFFF}}

{{NBA game log section|St. Louis Hawks|Division Tiebreaker|show=no|first=yes|bgcolor=#EEE1C6|color=#000000|record=(finished as West's #1 seed)

| hide_assists = yes

| hide_attendance = yes

}}

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"

| 1

| March 14

| Fort Wayne

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703140STL.html W 115–103]

| Jack McMahon (24)

| Cliff Hagan (16)

| Kiel Auditorium

| 1–0

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"

| 2

| March 16

| Minneapolis

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703160STL.html W 114–111 (OT)]

| Cliff Hagan (28)

| Bob Pettit (18)

| Kiel Auditorium

| 2–0

|-

{{NBA game log section|St. Louis Hawks|Division Finals|show=no|playoffs=yes|bgcolor=#EEE1C6|color=#000000

| home_wins = 2

| home_losses = 0

| road_wins = 1

| road_losses = 0

}}

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"

| 1

| March 21

| Minneapolis

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703210STL.html W 118–109]

| Slater Martin (24)

| Bob Pettit (16)

| Jack McMahon (9)

| Kiel Auditorium
6,028

| 1–0

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"

| 2

| March 24

| Minneapolis

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703240STL.html W 106–104]

| Bob Pettit (30)

| Jack Coleman (15)

| —

| Kiel Auditorium
9,451

| 2–0

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"

| 3

| March 26

| @ Minneapolis

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703250MNL.html W 143–135 (2OT)]

| Bob Pettit (35)

| —

| —

| Minneapolis Auditorium

| 3–0

|-

{{NBA game log section|St. Louis Hawks|NBA Finals|show=no|playoffs=yes|bgcolor=#EEE1C6|color=#000000

| home_wins = 2

| home_losses = 1

| road_wins = 1

| road_losses = 3

}}

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"

| 1

| March 30

| @ Boston

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703300BOS.html W 125–123 (2OT)]

| Bob Pettit (37)

| Bob Pettit (14)

| —

| Boston Garden
5,976

| 1–0

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"

| 2

| March 31

| @ Boston

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195703310BOS.html L 99–119]

| Ed Macauley (19)

| Bob Pettit (13)

| Slick Leonard (4)

| Boston Garden
13,909

| 1–1

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"

| 3

| April 6

| Boston

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195704060STL.html W 100–98]

| Bob Pettit (26)

| Bob Pettit (28)

| three player tied (5)

| Kiel Auditorium
10,048

| 2–1

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"

| 4

| April 7

| Boston

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195704070STL.html L 118–123]

| Bob Pettit (33)

| Bob Pettit (16)

| Martin, Hagan (6)

| Kiel Auditorium
10,035

| 2–2

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"

| 5

| April 9

| @ Boston

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195704090BOS.html L 109–124]

| Bob Pettit (33)

| Bob Pettit (15)

| Med Park (6)

| Boston Garden
13,909

| 2–3

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"

| 6

| April 11

| Boston

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195704110STL.html W 96–94]

| Bob Pettit (32)

| Bob Pettit (23)

| —

| Kiel Auditorium
10,053

| 3–3

|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"

| 7

| April 13

| @ Boston

| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/195704130BOS.html L 123–125 (2OT)]

| Bob Pettit (39)

| Bob Pettit (19)

| Martin, Coleman (7)

| Boston Garden
13,909

| 3–4

|-

{{NBA game log end|bbr_team=STL|end_year=1957|playoffs=yes}}

Awards and honors

References

{{reflist}}

  • [https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/STL/1957.html Hawks on Basketball Reference]

{{1956-57 NBA season by team}}

{{Atlanta Hawks seasons}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1956-57 St. Louis Hawks season}}

St. Louis

Category:Atlanta Hawks seasons

St. Louis Hawks

St. Louis Hawks