1956 in architecture
{{Short description|none}}
{{Year nav topic5|1956|architecture}}
The year 1956 in architecture involved some significant events.
Buildings and structures
{{See also|Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1956}}
=Buildings opened=
File:Muenster Stadttheater (81).JPG, Germany]]
- February – Price Tower, Bartlesville, Oklahoma, United States designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
- February 4 – Theater Münster in Germany, designed by Werner Ruhnau, Harald Deilmann, Max von Hausen and Ortwin Rave.
- April 17 – Council House, Bristol, England, UK, designed by Vincent Harris (begun 1938).{{cite web|url=http://archives.bristol.gov.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=BROFA%2f0069|title=The Visit to Bristol of Queen Elizabeth II and HRH the Duke of Edinburgh on April 17 1956|access-date=June 20, 2018}}
- April 30 – Torre Latinoamericana in Mexico City, Mexico, designed by Augusto H. Alvarez.
- July 31 – Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia, USSR.
=Buildings completed=
File:Crown Hall 1.jpg at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, USA]]
File:GhinggisKhanMausoleum.jpg in Inner Mongolia, China]]
- Capitol Records Building in Hollywood, California, the world's first round office building, designed by architect Welton Becket.
- S. R. Crown Hall at the Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, United States, designed by the current head of IIT's architecture department Mies van der Rohe.
- General Motors Technical Center in Warren, Michigan, United States, designed by Eero Saarinen.
- Latvian Academy of Sciences, Riga, Latvia, designed by Lev Rudnev.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}
- Maisons Jaoul in the Paris suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine, designed by Le Corbusier in 1937.{{cite book|first1=Kenneth|last1=Frampton|first2=Roberto|last2=Schezen|title=Le Corbusier: architect of the twentieth century|location=New York|publisher=H.N. Abrams|date=2002|page=14.153}}
- Mausoleum of Genghis Khan completed as a cenotaph in Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.{{citation|last=Bayar|first=Nasan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I7nWJKLr-8wC|title=The Mongolia–Tibet Interface: Opening New Research Terrains in Inner Asia|editor=Uradyn Erden Bulag|editor2=Hildegard G.M. Diemberger|display-editors=0|editor3=Henk Blezer|editor4=Alex McKay|editor5=Charles Ramble|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|series=Brill's Tibetan Studies Library, Vol. 10/9, Proceedings of the 10th Seminar of the IATS, Oxford, 2003|year=2007|contribution=On Chinggis Khan and Being Like a Buddha: A Perspective on Cultural Conflation in Contemporary Inner Mongolia|contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I7nWJKLr-8wC&pg=PA197|pages=211|isbn=9789004155213}}
- Vidhana Soudha, completed in Bangalore, India, designed by Kengal Hanumanthaiah.{{cite book|first=Jon T. |last=Lang|title=A concise history of modern architecture in India|year=2002|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-7824-017-6|pages=40–41}}
- Bank of England Printing Works at Loughton, designed by Howard Robertson.
- National Pensions Institute, Helsinki, Finland, designed by Alvar Aalto.
- Rødovre Town Hall, Denmark, designed by Arne Jacobsen.
- St Mark's Church (Markuskyrkan), Björkhagen, Stockholm, Sweden, designed by Sigurd Lewerentz.
- Faculty of Letters building at the University of Reading, England, UK, designed by Howard Robertson.
- Rothschild estate cottages, Poplar Meadow, Rushbrooke, Suffolk, England, UK, designed by John Weeks.{{cite book|author=The Twentieth Century Society|author-link=The Twentieth Century Society|title=100 Houses 100 Years|location=London|publisher=Batsford|year=2017|isbn=978-1-84994-437-3}}
- H. J. Lovink Pumping Station on the Flevopolder in the Netherlands, designed by Dirk Roosenburg.{{cite web|title=Gemaal Lovink|trans-title=Lovink Pumping Station|language=Dutch|work=Flevoland Heritage|publisher=Fleurbaaij Kunst & Cultuur|url=https://www.flevolanderfgoed.nl/home/erfgoed/oostelijk-flevoland-2/gemalen-2/gemaal-lovink.html|access-date=2024-06-09|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927143653/https://www.flevolanderfgoed.nl/home/erfgoed/oostelijk-flevoland-2/gemalen-2/gemaal-lovink.html}}
Awards
- AIA Gold Medal – Clarence S. Stein.
- Grand Prix de Rome, architecture – Michel Folliasson.
- RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Walter Gropius.
Births
- January 15 – Vitaly Kaloyev, Russian architect and politician
- October 29 – Kazuyo Sejima, Japanese architect
- November 25 – Stefano Boeri, Italian architect and urban planner
- November – Teresa Borsuk, British architect
Deaths
- February 25 – Philip Tilden, English domestic architect (born 1887)
- May 7 – Josef Hoffmann, Austrian architect and designer (born 1870)
- July 21 – Lionel Bailey Budden, English architect and academic (born 1877)
- September 8 – Oskar Kaufmann, Hungarian-Jewish architect known for his works in Berlin (born 1873)
- November 20 – Joseph Emberton, English modernist architect (born 1889)
- December 21 – Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Catalan Spanish Modernista architect known for his works in Barcelona (born 1867)