1957 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{For|Lok Sabha election|1957 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1957 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
| elected_members =
| vote_type = Popular
| ongoing = no
| party_colour =
| party_name =
| alliance_name =
| previous_year = 1955 (Andhra)
←1952 (Hyderabad)
| outgoing_members =
| seat_change1 = new state
| seat_change2 = new state
| leaders_seat1 = Kurnool
| leaders_seat2 = Gannavaram
| seats_before1 =
| election_date = {{Start date|1957|02|25|df=yes}}
| next_election = 1962 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
| next_year = 1962
| seats_for_election = 105 (of 301) seats in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
| majority_seats = 151
| opinion_polls =
| leader1 = Damodaram Sanjeevaiah
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Damodaram Sanjivayya 2008 stamp of India (cropped).jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=03}}
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Sundaraiah-Puchalapalli.jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=05|oTop=0}}
| party1 = Indian National Congress
| last_election1 =
| type = legislative
| country = India
| seats1 = 187
| map_alt =
| map =
| title = Chief Minister
| before_election = Office Established New State
| before_party =
| posttitle = Chief Minister
| after_election = Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
| after_party = INC
| next_mps =
| seats_needed1 = 53
| Opinion_poll =
| leader2 = Puchalapalli Sundarayya
| party2 = PDF
| last_election2 =
| seats_before2 =
| seats_needed2 = 22
| seats2 = 37
| popular_vote1 = 1,707,364
| popular_vote2 = 927,333
| percentage1 = 47.38%
| percentage2 = 25.73%
}}
The 1957 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election were held on 25 February 1957. 319 candidates contested for the 85 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 20 two-member constituencies and 65 single-member constituencies.{{cite web |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_AP_1957.pdf |title= Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 : To the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh |publisher= Election Commission of India |access-date= July 11, 2015}} The members of the first assembly (1955–62) who were elected in the 1955 election were allowed a seven-year term. That is to say, in 1957, elections were conducted in the newly added region of Telangana alone and then in 1962, general elections were held for the state as a whole.p. 281, Rise of the Plebeians?: The Changing Face of the Indian Legislative Assemblies (), Christophe Jaffrelot, Sanjay Kumar, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.
State reorganisation
On November 1, 1956, Andhra State was merged with Hyderabad State under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, to form a single state, Andhra Pradesh. The divisions of Aurangabad (Aurangabad, Bhir, Nander, Parbhani), Gulbarga (Bidar, Gulbarga, Osmanabad, Raichur) were detached from Hyderabad State while merging with Andhra State. Also, the Siruguppa taluk, the Bellary taluk, the Hospet taluk, and a small area of the Mallapuram sub-taluk were transferred from Mysore State to Andhra Pradesh. The Aurangabad division and Osmanabad district of the Gulbarga division were transferred to Bombay State, while the remaining Gulbarga division (excluding Osmanabad district) was transferred to Mysore State.{{cite web | url=http://www.epw.in/system/files/pdf/1955_7/42/reorganisation_of_statesthe_approach_and_arrangements.pdf | title=Reorganisation of States, 1955 | publisher=The Economic Weekly | date=15 October 1955 | accessdate=25 July 2015}}
Results
{{Election results
|image=File:Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1957.svg
|seattype1 = Hold
|seattype2 = Won
|seattype3 = Total
|party1=Indian National Congress|votes1=1707364|st1t1=119|st2t1=68|st3t1=187
|party2=People's Democratic Front|votes2=927333|st1t2=15|st2t2=22|st3t2=37
|party3=Krishikar Lok Party|votes3=0|st1t3=22|st2t3=0|st3t3=22
|party4=Praja Socialist Party|votes4=203453|st1t4=13|st2t4=1|st3t4=14
|party5=Praja Party|votes5=28968|st1t5=5|st2t5=1|st3t5=6
|party6=Scheduled Caste Federation|votes6=20289|st1t6=0|st2t6=1|st3t6=1
|party7=Peasants and Workers Party|votes7=37271|st1t7=0|st2t7=0|st3t7=0
|party8=Bharatiya Jana Sangh|votes8=5809|st1t8=0|st2t8=0|st3t8=0
|party9=Independents|votes9=673098|st1t9=22|st2t9=12|st3t9=34
}}
List of Assembly constituencies and winners
class="wikitable sortable"
!{{Number sign}} !Constituency !Member !colspan=2|Party | |||
colspan="6" style="background-color:#dec78c; color:white" align="center"|Mahabubnagar | |||
rowspan="2" |1
| rowspan="2" | Kalwakurthy | rowspan="2" | SC | Santa Bai | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Dr. Naganna | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
2
| Kollapur | None | M. Narsing Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
3
| Alampur | None | Jayalaxmi Devamma | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
4
| Gadwal | None | D. K. Satya Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
5 | None | Padmanabha Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
6
| Atmakur | None | Murlidhar Reddi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan="2" |7
| rowspan="2" | Makthal | rowspan="2" | SC | Basappa | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Bannappa | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | ||
8
| Kodangal | None | Achuta Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
9 | None | Eguru Chinnappa | {{Full party name with color|Praja Party}} |
10 | None | Shahjahan Begum | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan="2" |11
| rowspan="2" | Nagarkurnool | rowspan="2" | SC | Mahendranath | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Janardhan Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
colspan="6" style="background-color:#dec78c; color:white" align="center"|Hyderabad | |||
12 | None | K. Seethiah Gupta | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
13 | None | Vasudev Krishnaji Naik | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
14 | None | J. V. Narsing Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
15 | None | V. B. Raju | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
16 | None | Gopal Rao Ekbote | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
17
| Malakpet | None | Mir Ahmed Ali Khan | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
18 | None | Shabuddin Ahmed Khan | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
19 | None | Masooma Begum | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
20 | None | K. Satya Narayana | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
21 | None | B. V. Gurumurthy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan="2" |22
| rowspan="2" | Jubilee Hills | rowspan="2" | SC | Sumitra Devi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Nawab Mehdi Nawaz Jung | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
23 | None | M. N. Laxmi Narsiah | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan="2" |24
| rowspan="2" | Shahabad | rowspan="2" |None | V. Rama Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Konda Venkat Ranga Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
25
| Pargi | None | Jagan Mohan Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
rowspan="2" |26
| rowspan="2" | Vikarabad | rowspan="2" | None | Ariga Ramaswamy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Marri Chenna Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
colspan="6" style="background-color:#dec78c; color:white" align="center"|Medak | |||
27 | None | M. Baga Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
28 | None | Appa Rao Shetkar | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
29
| Andole | None | Baswa Maniah | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
rowspan="2" |30
| rowspan="2" | Sangareddy | rowspan="2" | SC | Kishtamachari | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
Antiah | {{Full party name with color|Scheduled Castes Federation}} | ||
31
| Narsapur | None | Gundam Veeriah | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
32
| Medak | None | Venkateswar Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan="2" |33
| rowspan="2" | Gazwel | rowspan="2" | SC | R. Narsimha Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
J. B. Muthyal Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
34
| Dommat | None | Anantha Reddy | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
35
| Siddipet | None | P. V. Rajeswar Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
colspan="6" style="background-color:#dec78c; color:white" align="center"|Nizamabad | |||
rowspan="2" |36
| rowspan="2" | Kamareddy | rowspan="2" | SC | T. N. Sada Laxmi | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Venkatrama Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
37
| Banswada | None | Seetakumari | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
38
| Jukkal | None | Madhav Rao | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
39
| Bodhan | None | Srinivasa Rao | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
40 | None | Dawar Hussain Mohammed | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
41
| Armoor | None | T. Anjiah | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
42
| Balkonda | None | Ranga Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
colspan="6" style="background-color:#dec78c; color:white" align="center"|Adilabad | |||
43
| Mudhole | None | Gopidi Ganga Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
44
| Nirmal | None | Muthiam Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
45
| Adilabad | None | Rangnath Rao | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
rowspan="2" |46
| rowspan="2" | Asifabad | rowspan="2" | ST | G. Narayan Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
Kashi Ram | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
47 | None | G. V. Pitambar Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan="2" |48
| rowspan="2" | Sirpur | rowspan="2" | SC | Venkata Swamy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
K. Raja Mallu | {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}} | ||
colspan="6" style="background-color:#dec78c; color:white" align="center"|Karimnagar | |||
49
| Manthani | None | P. V. Narsimha Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan="2" |50
| rowspan="2" | Sultanabad | rowspan="2" | SC | B. Raja Ram | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
P. Ramachendar Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
51
| Maidaram | None | G. Laxma Reddy | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
52
| Jagtial | None | D. Hanumanth Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
53
| Buggaram | None | Mohan Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
54
| Metpalli | None | J. Anand Rao | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
rowspan="2" |55
| rowspan="2" | Sirsilla | rowspan="2" | SC | K. Narsiah | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
Amritlal Shukla | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} | ||
56 | None | Ch. Rajeswar Rao | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
57 | None | J. Chokka Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
58
| Indurthi | None | P. Chokka Rao | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
rowspan="2" |59
| rowspan="2" | Huzurabad | rowspan="2" | SC | P. Narsing Rao | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} |
G. Ramulu | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | ||
colspan="6" style="background-color:#dec78c; color:white" align="center"|Warangal | |||
60
| Warangal | None | Mirza Shukoor Baig | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
61 | None | T. Hyagreeva Chari | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
62
| Ghanpur | None | B. Keshav Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
63 | None | E. Venkataramnarsaiah | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan="2" |64
| rowspan="2" | Jangaon | rowspan="2" | SC | G. Gopal Reddy | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
G. Rama Lingam | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
65
| Channur | None | S. Venkata Krishna Prasad Rao | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
66
| Dornakal | None | N. Ramachandra Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
67 | None | M. S. Rajalingam | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
68 | None | K. Kanaka Rathnamma | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan="2" |69
| rowspan="2" | Parkal | rowspan="2" | SC | Manda Sailu | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
K. Keshav Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
70
| Mulug | None | S. Rajeswar Rao | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
colspan="6" style="background-color:#dec78c; color:white" align="center"|Khammam | |||
rowspan="2" |71
| rowspan="2" | Yellandu | rowspan="2" | ST | Dodda Narsiah | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
K. L. Narsimharao | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} | ||
72 | None | K. Sudersana Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
73
| Vensoor | None | J. Kondal Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
74
| Madhira | None | B. Satyanarayan Rao | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
rowspan="2" |75
| rowspan="2" | Khammam | rowspan="2" | SC | N. Peddanna | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
T. Laxmikantamma | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | ||
colspan="6" style="background-color:#dec78c; color:white" align="center"|Nalgonda | |||
rowspan="2" |76
| rowspan="2" | Suryapet | rowspan="2" | SC | B. Narsimha Reddy | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
Uppala Malsoor | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} | ||
77 | None | K. Ramachandra Reddy | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
78
| Bhongir | None | R. Narayan Reddy | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
79
| Alair | None | Arutla Kamala Devi | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
80 | None | K. Lakshman Bapuji | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
81
| Nalgonda | None | Venkatreddy | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
82
| Nakrekal | None | B. Dharma Biksham | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
83 | None | Dodda Narsiah | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
84 | None | C. Venkatareddy | {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad)}} |
rowspan="2" |85
| rowspan="2" | Deverkonda | rowspan="2" | SC | M. Laxmiah | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |
G. Narayan Reddy | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} |