1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election

| country = India

| type = legislative

| vote_type = Popular

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 1952 Assam Legislative Assembly election

| previous_year = 1952

| election_date = 25 February 1957

| next_election = 1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election

| next_year = 1962

| seats_for_election = All 108 seats in the Assam Legislative Assembly

| majority_seats = 55

| registered = {{formatnum:5553926}}

| turnout = 45.44%

| image_size = 100px

| party1 = Indian National Congress

| image1 = {{eppt|Indian National Congress|height=100|width=80}}

| leader1 =

| leaders_seat1 =

| leader_since1 =

| seats1 = 71

| seats_before1 = 76

| popular_vote1 = 52.35%

| seat_change1 = {{decrease}}5

| party2 = Praja Socialist Party

| image2 = {{eppt|Praja Socialist Party|height=100|width=80}}

| leader2 =

| leaders_seat2 =

| leader_since2 =

| seats2 = 8

| seats_before2 = New

| popular_vote2 = 12.74%

| seat_change2 = New

| party3 = Communist Party of India

| image3 = {{eppt|Communist Party of India|height=100|width=80}}

| leader3 =

| leaders_seat3 =

| leader_since3 =

| seats3 = 4

| seats_before3 = 1

| popular_vote3 = 8.10%

| seat_change3 = {{increase}}3

| title = CM

| before_party = Indian National Congress

| before_election = Bishnuram Medhi

| after_party = Indian National Congress

| after_election = Bimala Prasad Chaliha

}}

Elections to the Assam Legislative Assembly were held on 25 February 1957. 312 candidates contested for the 94 constituencies in the Assembly. There were 14 two-member constituencies and 80 single-member constituencies.Subsequently, the First Chaliha ministry was sworn in for office.