1971 Italian Grand Prix

{{Infobox Grand Prix race report

| Type = F1

| Country = Italy

| Grand Prix = Italian

| Date = 5 September

| Year = 1971

| Image = 1971 Italian Grand Prix.jpg

| Caption = The close finish of the race, with five drivers crossing the finish line within a second

| Official name = 42º Gran Premio d'Italia{{cite web|title=Motor Racing Programme Covers: 1971 |url=http://www.progcovers.com/motor/monza71.jpg |publisher=The Programme Covers Project |access-date=13 November 2017}}

| Location = Autodromo Nazionale di Monza
Monza, Lombardy, Italy

| Course = Permanent racing facility

| Course_mi = 3.573

| Course_km = 5.750

| Distance_laps = 55

| Distance_mi = 196.515

| Distance_km = 316.25

| Pole_Driver = Chris Amon

| Pole_Team = Matra

| Pole_Country = New Zealand

| Pole_Time = 1:22.4

| Fast_Driver = Henri Pescarolo

| Fast_Team = March-Ford

| Fast_Country = France

| Fast_Time = 1:23.8

| Fast_Lap = 9

| First_Driver = Peter Gethin

| First_Team = BRM

| First_Country = United Kingdom

| Second_Driver = Ronnie Peterson

| Second_Team = March-Ford

| Second_Country = Sweden

| Third_Driver = François Cevert

| Third_Team = Tyrrell-Ford

| Third_Country = France

| Lapchart = {{F1Laps1971|ITA}}

}}

The 1971 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 5 September 1971. It was race 9 of 11 in both the 1971 World Championship of Drivers and the 1971 International Cup for Formula One Manufacturers.{{cite web|url=http://www.racingsportscars.com/covers/_Monza-1971-09-05e.jpg|title=1971 Italian Grand Prix Entry list}}

This race featured the closest finish in Formula One history, as Peter Gethin beat Ronnie Peterson by 0.01 seconds.[http://www.f1-grandprix.com/records.html All-Time F1 Records] Times in this race were only measured to the nearest hundredth of a second (0.01 seconds), so the finish may or may not have been closer than that of the 2002 United States Grand Prix, where Rubens Barrichello beat Michael Schumacher by 0.011 seconds. The top five were covered by just 0.61 seconds, with François Cevert finishing third, Mike Hailwood fourth and Howden Ganley fifth. With an average speed of {{convert|242.615|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, this race stood as the fastest-ever Formula One race for 32 years, until the 2003 Italian Grand Prix at Monza.{{cite web|last1=Schaefer |first1=Michael |last2=Diepraam |first2=Mattijs |date=14 September 2003 |title=Fastest races and laps ever |url=http://forix.autosport.com/8w/6thgear/fastestraces-laps.html |website=Autosport |access-date=9 January 2016}}

Furthermore, it would turn out to be Gethin's only Grand Prix victory before retiring from Formula One in 1974.

Race report

The historical Monza National Autodrome, located just north of the northern Italian city of Milan, in 1971 became the fastest circuit used by Formula One after the Belgian Spa-Francorchamps circuit was removed from the calendar. However, this was the last year in which the circuit was used with this configuration: considering the enormous speed that the cars reached in this edition, two chicanes were introduced the following year in the two most dangerous curves of the track.

Emerson Fittipaldi drove a four-wheel drive Lotus 56B powered by a gas turbine, the only time he would race in a Formula One World Championship race in a car not powered by a Ford Cosworth DFV engine. Due to ongoing legal issues between Team Lotus and the Italian authorities following Jochen Rindt's death the previous year, the car was entered under the name "World Wide Racing".{{cite web|title=Grand Prix results: Italian GP, 1971|url=http://www.grandprix.com/gpe/rr206.html|access-date=18 December 2016|work=GrandPrix.com}}

With the championship settled, this was an opportunity for new drivers to prove themselves. Chris Amon in the Matra proved an embarrassment to Ferrari by seizing pole at their home track with the fastest lap of all time in a Formula One championship race, lapping at {{Convert|156|mph|km/h|abbr=on|order=flip}}, with the BRMs on the second row, whilst champion Stewart was in 6th after suffering gearbox problems. Mike Hailwood was making his debut for Surtees—an inspired choice as he held both the Formula 5000 and motorbike lap records for Monza.

Clay Regazzoni's Ferrari thrilled the crowd by surging forward from the fourth row to lead from Jo Siffert and Stewart until lap 3, when Ronnie Peterson took the lead. On lap 7, Stewart took the lead. By lap 16, Stewart and Jacky Ickx retired with engine problems, followed two laps later by Clay Regazzoni. The race began to break into high-speed packs—the leading one containing Hailwood (leading on his debut), François Cevert, Peterson, Siffert, Howden Ganley, Chris Amon, Peter Gethin and Jackie Oliver. Gethin, Peterson, Cevert, Hailwood and Ganley (who fell back slightly) battled right down to the line and the top 4 finished within two-tenths of a second of each other, with Ganley a further four-tenths back in fifth. Polesitter Amon took the last point in sixth, nearly half a minute behind Ganley.

Siffert dropped back after problems with a gearbox that would only select fourth gear. Tyrrell-Ford won their first Constructors' Championship with two races remaining.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHj9Fmwip1A |title=F1's Closest Race Finish - Full Story of the 1971 Italian Grand Prix |language=en |access-date=2024-05-06 |via=www.youtube.com}}

Classification

= Qualifying =

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
Pos

! No

! Driver

! Constructor

! Time

! Gap

1

| 12

| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Chris Amon

| Matra

| 1:22.40

| align="center" | —

2

| 3

|{{flagicon|Belgium}} Jacky Ickx

| Ferrari

| 1:22.82

| +0.42

3

| 20

| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Jo Siffert

| BRM

| 1:23.03

| +0.63

4

| 19

| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Howden Ganley

| BRM

| 1:23.15

| +0.75

5

| 2

| {{flagicon|France}} François Cevert

| Tyrrell-Ford

| 1:23.41

| +1.01

6

| 25

| {{flagicon|Sweden}} Ronnie Peterson

| March-Ford

| 1:23.46

| +1.06

7

| 30

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Jackie Stewart

| Tyrrell-Ford

| 1:23.49

| +1.09

8

| 4

| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Clay Regazzoni

| Ferrari

| 1:23.69

| +1.29

9

| 11

| {{flagicon|Australia}} Tim Schenken

| Brabham-Ford

| 1:23.73

| +1.33

10

| 16

| {{flagicon|France}} Henri Pescarolo

| March-Ford

| 1:23.77

| +1.37

11

| 18

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Peter Gethin

| BRM

| 1:23.88

| +1.48

12

| 21

| {{flagicon|Austria}} Helmut Marko

| BRM

| 1:23.96

| +1.56

13

| 14

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Jackie Oliver

| McLaren-Ford

| 1:24.09

| +1.69

14

| 10

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Graham Hill

| Brabham-Ford

| 1:24.27

| +1.87

15

| 7

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} John Surtees

| Surtees-Ford

| 1:24.45

| +2.05

16

| 24

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Mike Beuttler

| March-Ford

| 1:25.01

| +2.61

17

| 9

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Mike Hailwood

| Surtees-Ford

| 1:25.17

| +2.77

18

| 5

| {{flagicon|Brazil}} Emerson Fittipaldi

| Lotus-Pratt & Whitney

| 1:25.18

| +2.78

19

| 22

| {{flagicon|Italy}} Nanni Galli

| March-Ford

| 1:25.19

| +2.79

20

| 23

| {{flagicon|Italy}} Andrea de Adamich

| March-Alfa Romeo

| 1:25.73

| +3.33

21

| 28

| {{flagicon|Sweden}} Jo Bonnier

| McLaren-Ford

| 1:26.14

| +3.74

22

| 27

| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Silvio Moser

| Bellasi-Ford

| 1:26.54

| +4.14

23

| 8

| {{flagicon|Germany}} Rolf Stommelen

| Surtees-Ford

| 1:27.92

| +5.52

24

| 26

| {{flagicon|France}} Jean-Pierre Jarier

| March-Ford

| 1:28.19

| +5.89

colspan=6 | Source:{{cite book|last=Pritchard |first=Anthony |title=The Motor Racing Year No3 |year=1972 |isbn=0393085023}}

= Race =

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
1

| 18

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Peter Gethin

| BRM

| 55

| 1:18:12.60

| 11

| 9

2

| 25

| {{flagicon|Sweden}} Ronnie Peterson

| March-Ford

| 55

| + 0.01

| 6

| 6

3

| 2

| {{flagicon|France}} François Cevert

| Tyrrell-Ford

| 55

| + 0.09

| 5

| 4

4

| 9

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Mike Hailwood

| Surtees-Ford

| 55

| + 0.18

| 17

| 3

5

| 19

| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Howden Ganley

| BRM

| 55

| + 0.61

| 4

| 2

6

| 12

| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} Chris Amon

| Matra

| 55

| + 32.36

| 1

| 1

7

| 14

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Jackie Oliver

| McLaren-Ford

| 55

| + 1:24.83

| 13

|  

8

| 5

| {{flagicon|Brazil}} Emerson Fittipaldi

| Lotus-Pratt & Whitney

| 54

| + 1 Lap

| 18

|  

9

| 20

| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Jo Siffert

| BRM

| 53

| + 2 Laps

| 3

|  

10

| 28

| {{flagicon|Sweden}} Jo Bonnier

| McLaren-Ford

| 51

| + 4 Laps

| 21

|  

Ret

| 10

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Graham Hill

| Brabham-Ford

| 47

| Gearbox

| 14

|  

NC

| 26

| {{flagicon|France}} Jean-Pierre Jarier

| March-Ford

| 47

| + 8 Laps

| 24

|  

Ret

| 24

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Mike Beuttler

| March-Ford

| 41

| Engine

| 16

|  

Ret

| 16

| {{flagicon|France}} Henri Pescarolo

| March-Ford

| 40

| Suspension

| 10

|  

Ret

| 23

| {{flagicon|Italy}} Andrea de Adamich

| March-Alfa Romeo

| 33

| Engine

| 20

|  

Ret

| 4

| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Clay Regazzoni

| Ferrari

| 17

| Engine

| 8

|  

Ret

| 3

| {{flagicon|Belgium}} Jacky Ickx

| Ferrari

| 15

| Engine

| 2

|  

Ret

| 30

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Jackie Stewart

| Tyrrell-Ford

| 15

| Engine

| 7

|  

Ret

| 22

| {{flagicon|Italy}} Nanni Galli

| March-Ford

| 11

| Electrical

| 19

|  

Ret

| 11

| {{flagicon|Australia}} Tim Schenken

| Brabham-Ford

| 5

| Suspension

| 9

|  

Ret

| 27

| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Silvio Moser

| Bellasi-Ford

| 5

| Suspension

| 22

|  

Ret

| 21

| {{flagicon|Austria}} Helmut Marko

| BRM

| 3

| Engine

| 12

|  

Ret

| 7

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} John Surtees

| Surtees-Ford

| 3

| Engine

| 15

|  

DNS

| 8

| {{flagicon|Germany}} Rolf Stommelen

| Surtees-Ford

| 0

| Accident

| 23

|  

WD

| 6

| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} Herbert Müller

| Lotus-Ford

|

|

|

|  

WD

| 15

| {{flagicon|Brazil}} Carlos Pace

| March-Ford

|

|

|

|  

WD

| 29

| {{flagicon|France}} François Mazet

| March-Ford

|

|

|

|  

colspan="8"|{{center|Source:{{cite web |url=http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1971/522/ |title=1971 Italian Grand Prix |publisher=formula1.com |access-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802072739/http://www.formula1.com/results/season/1971/522/ |archive-date=2 August 2014}}}}

Notes

  • This was the Formula One World Championship debut for French driver Jean-Pierre Jarier.
  • This race saw the 5th podium finish for a Swedish driver.
  • This race marked the 1st pole position for a Matra-powered car.

Championship standings after the race

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

;Drivers' Championship standings

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
! Pos

! Driver

! Points

align="left"| 10px

|align="center"| 1

| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Jackie Stewart

| align="left"| 51

align="left"| 10px 1

|align="center"| 2

| {{flagicon|SWE}} Ronnie Peterson

| align="left"| 23

align="left"| 10px 1

|align="center"| 3

| {{flagicon|BEL}} Jacky Ickx

| align="left"| 19

align="left"| 10px 4

|align="center"| 4

| {{flagicon|FRA}} François Cevert

| align="left"| 16

align="left"| 10px 1

|align="center"| 5

| {{flagicon|BRA}} Emerson Fittipaldi

| align="left"| 16

colspan=4|Source:{{Cite web|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/1971/italie/championnat.aspx|title=Italy 1971 - Championship|website=www.statsf1.com|access-date=18 March 2019}}

{{col-2}}

;Constructors' Championship standings

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
! Pos

! Constructor

! Points

align="left"| 10px

|align="center"| 1

| {{flagicon|UK}} Tyrrell-Ford

| align="left"| 55

align="left"| 10px

|align="center"| 2

| {{flagicon|ITA}} Ferrari

| align="left"| 32

align="left"| 10px

|align="center"| 3

| {{flagicon|UK}} BRM

| align="left"| 30

align="left"| 10px 1

|align="center"| 4

| {{flagicon|UK}} March-Ford

| align="left"| 24

align="left"| 10px 1

|align="center"| 5

| {{flagicon|UK}} Lotus-Ford

| align="left"| 19

colspan=4|Source:

{{col-end}}

  • {{small|Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.}}

References

{{Reflist | 30em}}