1971 in architecture
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{{Year nav topic5|1971|architecture}}
The year 1971 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
Events
- July 19 – The South Tower of the World Trade Center, by Minoru Yamasaki, is topped out at 1,362 feet (415 m), making it the second tallest building in the world.{{cite book|author=Tamara L. Britton|title=World Trade Center|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rfV6AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20|date=1 September 2010|publisher=ABDO Publishing Company|isbn=978-1-61785-022-6|pages=20}}
Buildings and structures
{{See also|Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1971}}
=Buildings opened=
File:Malta Valletta BW 2011-10-07 10-41-05.JPG in Valletta, Malta]]
- January 9 – Courts of Justice building in Valletta, Malta
- February 26 – Rothko Chapel in Houston, Texas, United States, designed by Mark Rothko and Philip Johnson.{{cite book|author=James E. B. Breslin|title=Mark Rothko: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwP_jO9zI00C&pg=PA655|date=13 August 2012|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-07406-1|pages=655}}
- May 1 – Näsinneula tower in Tampere, Finland.
- May 9 – Peace Candle of the World, Scappoose, Oregon, USA.
- August – Meritus Mandarin Singapore Hotel Tower 1 in Singapore, designed by Stanley T. S. Leong.{{cite book|author1=Harminder C Rajan|author2=Gareth Guang Ming Tan|author3=Evan Beng Kai Tan|title=Unlocking Hidden Potential: Strategic Transformation And Value Creation At Mandarin Orchard Singapore And Mandarin Gallery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LsPKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72|date=3 December 2019|publisher=World Scientific Publishing Company|isbn=9789811214554|pages=72}}
- October 16 – Azadi Tower, originally Shahyad Tower, Tehran, Iran, designed by Hossein Amanat
=Buildings completed=
File:Walker Art Center 03.jpg in Minneapolis, USA]]
- April – Hillbrow Tower in Johannesburg, South Africa.{{cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.info/travel/cities/hillbrowtower.htm|title=Hillbrow Tower – symbol of Joburg|last=Davie|first=Lucille|date=2004-01-06|accessdate=2008-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227151714/http://southafrica.info/travel/cities/hillbrowtower.htm|archive-date=2009-02-27|url-status=dead}}
- May – New Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, designed by Edward Larrabee Barnes.
- Marsham Towers, three 20-storey tower blocks for the Department of the Environment atop a 5-storey linking building at Marsham Street in Westminster, London, designed by Eric Bedford (demolished 2002–03).
- Mausoleum of Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco.{{cite book|author=Udo Kultermann|title=Contemporary Architecture in the Arab States: Renaissance of a Region|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQZQAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=McGraw-Hill|isbn=978-0-07-036831-6}}
- Maupoleum in Amsterdam, designed by Piet Zanstra (demolished 1994).
- Danmarks Nationalbank headquarters, Copenhagen, designed by Arne Jacobsen with Hans Dissing and Otto Weitling.
- Carmel de la Paix in Mazille, Saône-et-Loire, France, designed by Josep Lluís Sert.
- Fred. Olsen Lines terminal, London Docklands, the first major design of Foster Associates.{{cite web|url=http://www.sendungen.sf.tv/sternstunden/Nachrichten/Archiv/2011/11/29/sternstundeneinzel/Sternstunde-Kunst-vom-4.-Dezember-2011|title=How much does your building weigh, Mr. Foster?|work=Sternstunde Kultur|publisher=Schweizer Fernsehen|date=2011-12-04|access-date=2012-10-17|archive-date=2012-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504100810/http://www.sendungen.sf.tv/sternstunden/Nachrichten/Archiv/2011/11/29/sternstundeneinzel/Sternstunde-Kunst-vom-4.-Dezember-2011|url-status=dead}}
- Summerland Leisure Complex in Douglas, Isle of Man (destroyed by fire 1973).
- Ukrainian Institute of Scientific Research and Development, Kyiv, designed by L. Novikov and F. Yurijev.
- Redcar Library, England, designed by Ahrends, Burton and Koralek (demolished 2011).
- Villa Gontero, Cumiana, Italy, designed by Carlo Graffi.{{cite web|title=Villa Gontero, brutalist but not too much|work=domus|url=https://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/2022/05/25/villa-gontero-paradigm-of-a-brutalist-architecture-but-not-too-much.html|first=Roberto|last=Dulio|date=2022-05-30|accessdate=2022-06-01}}
- Anderton House, Rigg Side, Goodleigh, North Devon, England, designed by Peter Aldington and John Craig.{{cite web|first=Elain|last=Harwood|title=1971: Anderton House, Devon|url=http://www.c20society.org.uk/100-buildings/1971-anderton-house-devon/|work=100 Buildings 100 Years|publisher=Twentieth Century Society|accessdate=2016-04-22}}
- Usdan Student Center, Brandeis University, designed by Hugh Stubbins{{cite book |last1=Bernstein |first1=Gerald S |title=Building a Campus: An Architectural Celebration of Brandeis University 50th Anniversary |date=1999 |publisher=Brandeis University Office of Publications |oclc=42703912 |page=77}}
Awards
Births
- May 7 – Marco Casagrande, Finnish architect, environmental artist, architectural theorist, writer and professor of architecture
- May 17 – Martin Aunin, Estonian architect
- Carlo Ratti, Italian-born architect and urban theorist
- Rocio Romero, Chilean-born architect
Deaths
- March 24 – Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect and designer (born 1902)
- August 1 – Vincent Harris, English architect (born 1876)
- August 28 – Edith Hughes, Britain's first professionally practising woman architect (born 1888){{cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201522|title=Edith Mary Wardlaw Burnet Hughes|work=Dictionary of Scottish Architects|accessdate=2009-05-05|archive-date=2020-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617154343/http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201522|url-status=dead}}
- October 16 – Robin Boyd, Australian architect (born 1919)
- November 23 – Bertalan Árkay, Hungarian architect (born 1901)