1972 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference
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{{Infobox summit meeting
| name = 1972 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference
| other_titles =
| logo =
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| image = Umana Yana (13924034723).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Umana Yana, V.I.P. lounge for the conference
| country = Guyana
| date = {{Start date|1972|8|8|df=y}} – {{End date|1972|8|12|df=y}}
| motto =
| cities = Georgetown, Guyana
| participants =
| chairperson =
| president =
| follows = first foreign ministers conference
| precedes = 1975 Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference (Lima, Peru)
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}}
The Non-Aligned Foreign Ministers Conference was held in Georgetown, Guyana from 8 August to 12 August 1972.{{Cite web|title=Moves of Nonaligned Countries|url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/1972/1972-1-14.htm|access-date=2021-02-17|website=www.mofa.go.jp}}
It was attended by delegations from 59 Non-Aligned Movement member countries, 12 delegations of observers and 8 guests. The Royal Government of National Union of Kampuchea was recognized as the sole legitimate representative of Cambodia (then under the control of the US-backed Khmer Republic); and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam was admitted as a full member (southern Vietnam at the time was ruled by the Western-backed Republic of Vietnam).{{Cite web|title=Conference of Foreign Ministers of Non-Aligned Countries|url=https://www.marxists.org/subject/china/peking-review/1972/PR1972-33d.htm|access-date=2021-02-17|website=www.marxists.org}} Delegates from Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Kingdom of Laos staged a protest walk-out to convey dissatisfaction with this decision. PR China's renewed interest in the movement was tied with growing need for support against the USSR, and returning the favor for admission to the United Nations, with votes mostly coming from non-aligned nations.{{Cite journal|last=Kochan|first=Ran|date=1972|title=Changing Emphasis in the Non-Aligned Movement|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40394572|journal=The World Today|volume=28|issue=11|pages=501–508|jstor=40394572 |issn=0043-9134}}
The conference adopted an Action Programme for Economic Co-operation called the "Georgetown Declaration". The meeting included a call for resolution in the Middle East and the withdrawal of Israel from Arab territories.{{Cite journal|last=Guyana|date=1973-06-08|title=Letter dated 73/06/07 from the Permanent Representative of Guyana to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council|url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/494092?ln=en|journal=United Nations Digital Library System|language=en}} Also, a proposal was endorsed for a meeting of non-aligned ministers prior to any United Nations General Assembly meetings in order to "coordinate their positions" as well as establish annual meetings of heads of state.
The Umana Yana ("meeting place of the people" in the local Waiwai language), a conical palm hut (benab), was erected for as a V.I.P. lounge and recreation centre.{{cite news|url=https://www.guyanatimesinternational.com/umana-yana-african-liberation-monument/|title=Umana Yana, African Liberation Monument|website=Guyana Times International|access-date=4 February 2022}}
Commemorative statue
During the conference, the Non-aligned Monument to the four founders of the Non-Aligned Movement - President Nasser of Egypt, President Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Jawaharlal Nehru of India and President Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia - was erected in Company Path Garden and was unveiled by the then President, Arthur Chung.{{Cite web|date=2015-11-19|title=NON – ALIGNED MONUMENT {{!}} National Trust of Guyana|url=https://nationaltrust.gov.gy/non-aligned-monument/|access-date=2021-02-17|language=en-US}} Each bust was sculpted in the home country of their likeness, and the quartz base from the Mazaruni area, and decorated with jasper from Orinduik Falls.{{Cite web|title=Monuments of Guyana|url=https://guyanachronicle.com/2017/11/10/monuments-of-guyana/|access-date=2021-02-17|website=Guyana Chronicle|date=10 November 2017 |language=en-US}}