1976 in rail transport

• March 27 - The first section, 4.6 miles (7.4 km), of the Washington Metro, the elevated, ground, and subway system in Washington, D.C., opens.{{cite web|author=Washington DC Chapter National Railway Historical Society |title=Washington, D.C. Railroad History |url=http://www.dcnrhs.org/dc_rail_history.htm |accessdate=27 March 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060205100435/http://www.dcnrhs.org/dc_rail_history.htm |archivedate=5 February 2006 |url-status=dead }}
• March 31 - The Sallins Train Robbery takes place on CIÉ when a Cork to Dublin mail train is robbed near Sallins in County Kildare, Ireland, and around IR£200,000 stolen.

• April 1 - Conrail is formed by an act of United States Congress merging the Central Railroad of New Jersey, Erie Lackawanna Railroad, Lehigh and Hudson River Railway, Lehigh Valley Railroad, Penn Central and Reading Company into the new Consolidated Railway Corporation. Through this "forced merger", hundreds of miles of trackage in the North East were abandoned between 1976 and 1980.
• April 9 - The EMD F40PH diesel locomotive enters revenue service with Amtrak.

• May 4 - An international train collides with a local train near Schiedam, the Netherlands, killing 24 and injuring 11.
• May 6 - In Tokyo, Japan, an extension of Line 6 (currently the Mita Line) opens from Takashimadaira Station to Nishi-Takashimadaira Station.{{Cite web |title=東京都交通局,交通局について,都営地下鉄 |trans-title=History of the Transportation Bureau |url=https://www.kotsu.metro.tokyo.jp/about/ayumi/subway.html |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=kotsu.metro.tokyo.jp |language=ja}}

• June 1 - Opening of Belgrade–Bar railway through the Balkans, {{Convert|476|km|mi|abbr=on}} long, with 254 tunnels totalling {{Convert|114|km|mi|abbr=on}} and over 435 bridges including Mala Rijeka Viaduct, {{Convert|198|m|ft|abbr=on}} above ground level, the world's tallest. The latter lies near the summit at Kolašin, {{Convert|1032|m|ft|abbr=on}} AMSL.{{cite book|first=Richard|last=Balkwill|author2=Marshall, John|author2-link=John Marshall (railway historian)|title=The Guinness Book of Railway Facts and Feats|edition=6th|location=Enfield|publisher=Guinness Publishing|year=1993|isbn=0-85112-707-X}}
• June 10 - The Tozai Subway Line in Sapporo, Japan, opens between Kotoni and Shiroishi.{{Cite web |title=地下鉄（高速電車）の概要 |trans-title=Overview of the subway (high-speed train) |url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119102731/https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/subway/gaiyo/gaiyo.html |archive-date=19 January 2024 |access-date=6 February 2024 |website=city.sapporo.jp |language=ja}}
• June 15 - Amtrak introduces the Palmetto.
• June 21 - First section of Charleroi Semi-metro opens in Belgium.{{cite journal |last1=Desart / Keutgens |title=Inauguration du semi-métro de Charleroi / De plechtige indienststelling van de semi-metro te Charleroi |journal=Tram Magazine |date=1976 |volume=1 #2 |publisher=L'Association pour le Musée du Tramway (« AMUTRA ») |language=fr, nl}}

File:Bristol Temple Meads - geograph.org.uk - 45810.jpg]]

• October 4
• The InterCity 125 high-speed train is introduced into passenger service on British Rail, initially between London Paddington station, Bristol Temple Meads and south Wales; the units will still be in front-line service 40 years later.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/4/newsid_2486000/2486817.stm|title=New train speeds into service|work=On This Day|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2017-04-30|date=1976-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307121557/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/4/newsid_2486000/2486817.stm|archivedate=2008-03-07|url-status=live}}
• The Sinfin Branch Line from Derby to Sinfin, England, opens for passengers to carry workers to and from the Rolls-Royce plant.
• October 6 – The 2400-series cars (2401–2600), built by Boeing-Vertol of Ridley Park, Pennsylvania, are placed in service on the Chicago "L" system. The 2400-series cars are the first rail transit order built by Boeing (an aircraft manufacturer) and the first rapid transit cars in Chicago to have sliding doors (2-pair on each side). The previous 2200 series, 2000 series and 6000 series have blinker doors.
• October 31 – Canadian Pacific Railway and Canadian National Railway issue the first joint Via Rail timetable.

• December 26 - The second American Freedom Train tour ends in Miami. See also American Freedom Train – 1975–76 station stops.

• Many of the major American railroads paint some of their diesel locomotives in red, white and blue paint schemes in celebration of the United States Bicentennial
• Former Southern Pacific Railroad GS-4 class 4-8-4 number 4449 is painted in a special red, white and blue paint scheme and tours the United States as the power for the American Freedom Train.
• Denman McNear succeeds Benjamin Biaggini as president of the Southern Pacific Company, parent company of the Southern Pacific Railroad.
• Benjamin Biaggini assumes the position of chairman of the Board of Directors of the Southern Pacific Company, a position that has been vacant since Donald Russell's departure in 1972.
• General Motors Electro-Motive Division introduces the EMD F40PH.
• Work begins to restore Southern Pacific 4-6-2 number 2472 to operating condition after almost 20 years of static display.
• The 10 series debuts on the Midosuji Line in Osaka, Japan.{{Cite web |date=5 July 2022 |title=ありがとう10系！御堂筋線で活躍した10系車両が引退しました |trans-title=Thank you series 10! Series 10 trains that were active on the Midosuji Line have been retired. |url=https://subway.osakametro.co.jp/news/news/other/20220705_thankyou10kei.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705112628/https://subway.osakametro.co.jp/news/news/other/20220705_thankyou10kei.php |archive-date=5 July 2022 |access-date=15 August 2022 |website=Osaka Metro |language=ja}}

{{1976 railway accidents|state=uncollapsed}}

{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}

• July 4 - Fred Gurley, president of Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway 1944-1957 (b. 1889).{{cite journal| journal=Railway Age| title=Short and Significant: Santa Fe's Fred Gurley dies at 87 |pages=8| volume=177| issue=13 |date=July 26, 1976}}
• July 15 - William C. Coleman, president of Monon Railroad, (b. 1901).{{cite journal| journal=Railway Age| title=Obituary|pages=43 | publisher=Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation| volume=177| issue=14 |date=August 9, 1976}}

• October 4 - Henry G. Ivatt, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (b. 1886).

• John W. Barriger III, president of the Monon Railroad 1946–1953, Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad 1954–1964, Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad 1965–1970 and the Boston and Maine Railroad 1973–1974 (b. 1899).{{cite web| url= http://www.rosshorwood.com/RailSiteLinksFiles/JohnBarriger.html| title= John W. Barriger; Rail historian and railfan| accessdate= 22 February 2005| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20050301023222/http://www.rosshorwood.com/RailSiteLinksFiles/JohnBarriger.html| archivedate= 2005-03-01| url-status= dead}}

• {{cite web|author=Rivanna Chapter, National Railway Historical Society|year=2005| url=http://avenue.org/nrhs/histoct.htm|title=This month in railroad history: October| accessdate=31 October 2005}}
• {{White - America's most noteworthy railroaders}}

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