1979 New York Yankees season

{{Short description|Season for the Major League Baseball team the New York Yankees}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2013}}

{{Infobox baseball team season

| name = New York Yankees

| season = 1979

| misc =

| league = American League

| division = East

| ballpark = Yankee Stadium

| city = New York City

| owners = George Steinbrenner

| general_managers = Cedric Tallis

| managers = Bob Lemon, Billy Martin

| television = WPIX
SportsChannel NY
(Phil Rizzuto, Frank Messer, Bill White)

| radio = WINS (AM)
(Frank Messer, Phil Rizzuto, Bill White, Fran Healy)

|}}

The 1979 New York Yankees season was the 77th season for the franchise. The season was marked by the death of their starting catcher, Thurman Munson, on August 2. The team finished with a record of 89–71, finishing fourth in the American League East, 13.5 games behind the Baltimore Orioles, ending the Yankees' three-year domination of the AL East. New York was managed by Bob Lemon and Billy Martin. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium.

As the Munson Era came to a tragic end within this season, a new era was about to unfold. 1979 marked the first time ever for the Yankees to broadcast their games on cable within New York City and surrounding areas, becoming the first ever MLB team to do so. Starting Opening Day that year, all Yankees games save for the nationally aired games were broadcast on the then 3-year old cable channel SportsChannel NY (aside from the usual WPIX telecast for free to air television viewers in the New York area and nationwide via satellite and cable).

Offseason

In January 1979, the Yankees attempted to acquire first baseman Rod Carew from the Minnesota Twins in exchange for Chris Chambliss, Juan Beníquez, Dámaso García, and Dave Righetti, but the deal fell through.{{Cite news |date=1979-01-30 |title=Yankees, Twins still dickering |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-yankees-twins-still-dic/157810233/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |work=St. Petersburg Times |page=25 |via=Newspapers.com}} Carew was later traded to the California Angels.

= Notable transactions =

  • November 10, 1978: Sparky Lyle, Domingo Ramos, Mike Heath, Larry McCall, Dave Rajsich, and cash were traded by the Yankees to the Texas Rangers for Dave Righetti, Juan Beníquez, Mike Griffin, Paul Mirabella and Greg Jemison (minors).{{Cite web |title=Dave Righetti Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/righeda01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
  • November 13, 1978: Luis Tiant was signed as a free agent by the Yankees.{{Cite web |title=Luis Tiant Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/tiantlu01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
  • November 21, 1978: Tommy John was signed as a free agent by the Yankees.{{Cite web |title=Tommy John Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/johnto01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
  • December 4, 1978: Bobby Brown was drafted from the Yankees by the New York Mets in the 1978 rule 5 draft.{{Cite web |title=Bobby Brown Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/brownbo04.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}

Regular season

In mid-April, closer Rich “Goose” Gossage broke the thumb on his pitching hand in a clubhouse fight with teammate Cliff Johnson. Gossage missed the rest of April, all of May, and half of June with the injury. Ron Guidry volunteered to take his place as bullpen closer along with his regular starts and posted two saves. Johnson was later traded to the Cleveland Indians.

Bob Lemon, who had taken over the team in July 1978 after Billy Martin resigned amid controversy where he called Reggie Jackson and George Steinbrenner liars, entered the season with the understanding that he would be promoted to a front office position following the season. However, after a 34–31 start to the season, Steinbrenner fired Lemon and asked Martin, who was to take over the team in 1980, to start managing early. Martin agreed, which did not sit well with some of the team including Jackson. The move also did not sit well with team president Al Rosen, who resigned from the Yankees shortly thereafter.

On August 6, the Yankees flew to Ohio to attend Thurman Munson's memorial service, then flew back to New York to play their scheduled game against Baltimore. This game was televised live nationwide on ABC's Monday Night Baseball and featured clips of the memorial and an interview Munson gave to Howard Cosell days before.{{Cite book |last=Murcer |first=Bobby |author-link=Bobby Murcer |title=Yankee for Life |last2=Waggoner |first2=Glen |date=2008-05-20 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-147341-8 |page=126}} Bobby Murcer hit a three-run home run in the bottom of the seventh inning, then drove in two more runs in the ninth with a single off former Yankee Tippy Martinez to account for all five Yankee runs in a 5–4 win.{{Cite web |date=August 6, 1979 |title=Baltimore Orioles vs New York Yankees Box Score: August 6, 1979 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYA/NYA197908060.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}} After the game, Murcer gave the bat to Munson's widow.

On September 12, Carl Yastrzemski of the Boston Red Sox joined the 3,000 hit club with a single off Jim Beattie of the Yankees.{{Cite web |title=The 3,000 Hit Club - Carl Yastrzemski |url=http://exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org/3000_hit_club/yastrzemski_carl.htm |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=National Baseball Hall of Fame}} The same game also marked the final appearance at Fenway Park for Hall of Fame pitcher Catfish Hunter.

On September 18, pitcher Bob Kammeyer set a single-season record by giving up eight earned runs without recording an out in his only game of the season. It was his last major league appearance.

= Thurman Munson =

{{MLBBioRet

|Image = YankeesRetired15.svg

|Name = Thurman Munson

|Number = 15

|Team = New York Yankees

|Year = 1979

|}}

As his career progressed, Thurman Munson became increasingly homesick as his schedule did not allow him to spend enough time at home with his wife and children. Since he kept his home in Ohio during the offseason, he decided that air travel was the best solution and began taking flying lessons. Munson bought a Cessna Citation I/SP jet and by 1979 was regularly using it to transport himself to and from various cities and his home. On one of these trips, where his manager Billy Martin was a passenger, Martin noticed the plane's engine malfunctioned in flight and informed Munson, who discovered the entire engine was destroyed and he had to pay to have a new one installed. Martin grew concerned but was unable to convince Munson to stop.

On August 2, 1979, Munson was at the Akron-Canton Regional Airport practicing takeoffs and landings. On the fourth touch-and-go, Munson failed to lower the flaps for landing and allowed the aircraft to sink too low before increasing engine power, causing the jet to clip a tree and fall short of the runway. The plane then hit a tree stump and burst into flames. Munson suffered a broken neck on impact and thus was trapped inside the aircraft, unable to move. His companions were able to escape the wreck. Munson was consumed by the flames and toxic fumes released by the burning fuselage and died of asphyxiation. He was 32 years old.{{Cite web |last=Gammons |first=Peter |date=2003-07-23 |title=Fisk vs. Munson: A true war |url=http://www.thurmanmunson.com/history.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202205405/http://www.thurmanmunson.com/history.html |archive-date=2007-02-02 |website=Thurman Munson}}

Munson's sudden death was major news across the nation and his loss was especially felt in the baseball community. Munson was survived by his wife, Diana, and their three children. The day after his death, before the start of the Yankees' four-game set with the Baltimore Orioles in the Bronx, the Yankees paid tribute to their fallen captain in a pre-game ceremony during which the starters stood at their defensive positions, save for the catcher's box, which remained empty. At the conclusion of Robert Merrill's musical selection, the fans (announced attendance 51,151) burst into a 10-minute standing ovation.

= Season standings =

{{1979 AL East standings}}

= Record vs. opponents =

{{1979 AL Record vs. opponents|team=NYY}}

= Notable transactions =

  • April 12, 1979: Paul Blair was released by the Yankees.{{Cite web |title=Paul Blair Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/blairpa01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
  • April 19, 1979: Bobby Brown was purchased by the Yankees from the Toronto Blue Jays.
  • May 11, 1979: Jim Kaat was purchased by the Yankees from the Philadelphia Phillies.{{Cite web |title=Jim Kaat Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kaatji01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
  • May 23, 1979: Dick Tidrow was traded by the Yankees to the Chicago Cubs for Ray Burris.{{Cite web |title=Ray Burris Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/burrira01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
  • June 5, 1979: 1979 Major League Baseball draft
  • Don Mattingly was drafted by the Yankees in the 19th round.{{Cite web |title=Don Mattingly Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mattido01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
  • Otis Nixon was drafted by the Yankees in the 1st round (3rd pick) of the secondary phase. Player signed June 9, 1979.{{Cite web |title=Otis Nixon Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/n/nixonot01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
  • June 15, 1979: Jay Johnstone was traded by the Yankees to the San Diego Padres for Dave Wehrmeister.{{Cite news |last=Moran |first=Malcolm |date=1979-06-16 |title=Yanks Fall, 9‐5 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/06/16/archives/yanks-fall-95-johnson-traded-yanks-fall-johnson-is-traded-white-sox.html |access-date=2024-10-25 |work=The New York Times |pages=13}}
  • June 26, 1979: Paul Semall (minors) was traded by the Yankees to the Chicago Cubs for Bobby Murcer.{{Cite web |title=Bobby Murcer Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/murcebo01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
  • August 1, 1979: Mickey Rivers and players to be named later were traded by the Yankees to the Texas Rangers for Oscar Gamble, Amos Lewis (minors) and players to be named later. The deal was completed on October 8, when the Rangers sent Ray Fontenot and Gene Nelson to the Yankees, and the Yankees sent Bob Polinsky (minors), Neal Mersch (minors), and Mark Softy (minors) to the Rangers to complete the trade.{{Cite web |title=Oscar Gamble Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gamblos01.shtml |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}
  • August 20, 1979: Ray Burris was selected off waivers from the Yankees by the New York Mets.

= Roster =

class="toccolours" style="font-size: 95%;"
colspan="10" style="background-color: #1c2841; color: white; text-align: center;" | 1979 New York Yankees
colspan="10" style="background-color: #1c2841; color: white; text-align: center;" | Roster
valign="top" | Pitchers

{{MLBplayer|19|Rick Anderson}}

{{MLBplayer|45|Jim Beattie}}

{{MLBplayer|53|Ray Burris}}

{{MLBplayer|43|Ken Clay}}

{{MLBplayer|39|Ron Davis}}

{{MLBplayer|31|Ed Figueroa}}

{{MLBplayer|54|Goose Gossage}}

{{MLBplayer|52|Mike Griffin}}

{{MLBplayer|49|Ron Guidry}}

{{MLBplayer|46|Don Hood}}

{{MLBplayer|29|Catfish Hunter}}

{{MLBplayer|25|Tommy John}}

{{MLBplayer|36|Jim Kaat}}

{{MLBplayer|53|Bob Kammeyer}}

{{MLBplayer|36,55|Paul Mirabella}}

{{MLBplayer|56|Dave Righetti}}

{{MLBplayer|50|Roger Slagle}}

{{MLBplayer|23|Luis Tiant}}

{{MLBplayer|19|Dick Tidrow}}

| width="25px" |

| valign="top" | Catchers

{{MLBplayer|27|Brad Gulden}}

{{MLBplayer|41|Cliff Johnson}}

{{MLBplayer|15|Thurman Munson}}

{{MLBplayer|38|Jerry Narron}}

{{MLBplayer|47,58|Bruce Robinson}}

Infielders

{{MLBplayer|10|Chris Chambliss}}

{{MLBplayer|20|Bucky Dent}}

{{MLBplayer|18|Brian Doyle}}

{{MLBplayer|59|Dámaso García}}

{{MLBplayer| 9|Graig Nettles}}

{{MLBplayer|30|Willie Randolph}}

{{MLBplayer|41|George Scott}}

{{MLBplayer|12|Jim Spencer}}

{{MLBplayer|57|Roy Staiger}}

{{MLBplayer|11|Fred Stanley}}

{{MLBplayer|24|Dennis Werth}}

| width="25px" |

| valign="top" |Outfielders

{{MLBplayer|26|Juan Beníquez}}

{{MLBplayer| 2|Paul Blair}}

{{MLBplayer|58|Bobby Brown}}

{{MLBplayer|17|Oscar Gamble}}

{{MLBplayer|44|Reggie Jackson}}

{{MLBplayer|27|Jay Johnstone}}

{{MLBplayer|2,27|Darryl Jones}}

{{MLBplayer| 27,2|Bobby Murcer}}

{{MLBplayer|14|Lou Piniella}}

{{MLBplayer|34|Lenny Randle}}

{{MLBplayer|17|Mickey Rivers}}

{{MLBplayer| 6|Roy White}}

| width="25px" |

| valign="top" | Manager

{{MLBplayer|21|Bob Lemon}}

{{MLBplayer| 1|Billy Martin}}

Coaches

{{MLBplayer| 8|Yogi Berra}}

{{MLBplayer|33|Mike Ferraro}}

{{MLBplayer|   |Art Fowler}}

{{MLBplayer|50|Jim Hegan}}

{{MLBplayer|32|Elston Howard}}

{{MLBplayer|39|Charley Lau}}

{{MLBplayer|42|Tom Morgan}}

Player stats

= Batting =

== Starters by position ==

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

class="wikitable sortable"
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | Pos

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg.

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI

align="center"

| C

{{sortname|Thurman|Munson}}97382110.288339
align="center"

| 1B

{{sortname|Chris|Chambliss}}149554155.2801863
align="center"

| 2B

{{sortname|Willie|Randolph}}153574155.270561
align="center"

| 3B

{{sortname|Graig|Nettles}}145521132.2532073
align="center"

| SS

{{sortname|Bucky|Dent}}14143199.230232
align="center"

| LF

{{sortname|Lou|Piniella}}130461137.2971169
align="center"

| CF

{{sortname|Mickey|Rivers}}7428682.287325
align="center"

| RF

{{sortname|Reggie|Jackson}}131465138.2972989
align="center"

| DH

{{sortname|Jim|Spencer}}10629585.2882353

== Other batters ==

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

class="wikitable sortable"
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | AB

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | H

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | Avg.

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | HR

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | RBI

align="center"

| {{sortname|Bobby|Murcer}}

7426472.273833
align="center"

| {{sortname|Roy|White}}

8120544.215327
align="center"

| {{sortname|Juan|Beníquez}}

6214236.254417
align="center"

| {{sortname|Jerry|Narron}}

6112321.171418
align="center"

| {{sortname|Oscar|Gamble}}

3611344.3891132
align="center"

| {{sortname|Fred|Stanley|Fred Stanley (baseball)}}

5710020.200214
align="center"

| {{sortname|Brad|Gulden}}

409215.16306
align="center"

| {{sortname|Bobby|Brown|Bobby Brown (outfielder)}}

306817.25003
align="center"

| {{sortname|Cliff|Johnson|Cliff Johnson (baseball)}}

286417.26626
align="center"

| {{sortname|Jay|Johnstone}}

234810.20817
align="center"

| {{sortname|Darryl|Jones|Darryl Jones (baseball)}}

184712.25506
align="center"

| {{sortname|George|Scott|George Scott (first baseman)}}

164414.31816
align="center"

| {{sortname|Lenny|Randle}}

20397.17903
align="center"

| {{sortname|Dámaso|García}}

113810.26304
align="center"

| {{sortname|Brian|Doyle|Brian Doyle (baseball)}}

20324.12505
align="center"

| {{sortname|Bruce|Robinson|Bruce Robinson (baseball)}}

6122.16702
align="center"

| {{sortname|Roy|Staiger}}

4113.27301
align="center"

| {{sortname|Paul|Blair|Paul Blair (baseball)}}

251.20000
align="center"

| {{sortname|Dennis|Werth}}

341.25000

= Pitching =

== Starting pitchers ==

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

class="wikitable sortable"
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO

align="center"

| {{sortname|Tommy|John}}

37276.12192.96111
align="center"

| {{sortname|Ron|Guidry}}

33236.11882.78201
align="center"

| {{sortname|Luis|Tiant}}

30195.21383.91104
align="center"

| {{sortname|Catfish|Hunter}}

19105.0295.3134
align="center"

| {{sortname|Ed|Figueroa}}

16104.2464.1342
align="center"

| {{sortname|Jim|Beattie|Jim Beattie (baseball)}}

1576.0365.2132
align="center"

| {{sortname|Dave|Righetti}}

317.1013.6313
align="center"

== Other pitchers ==

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

class="wikitable sortable"
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | IP

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO

align="center"

| {{sortname|Ken|Clay}}

3278.1175.4028
align="center"

| {{sortname|Don|Hood}}

2767.1313.0722

== Relief pitchers ==

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

class="wikitable sortable"
bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="16%" | Player

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | G

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | W

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | L

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SV

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | ERA

! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="9%" | SO

align="center"

| {{sortname|Rich|Gossage}}

3653182.6241
align=center

| {{sortname|Ron|Davis|Ron Davis (pitcher)}}

4414292.8543
align="center"

| {{sortname|Jim|Kaat}}

402323.8623
align="center"

| {{sortname|Ray|Burris}}

151306.1819
align="center"

| {{sortname|Dick|Tidrow}}

142127.947
align="center"

| {{sortname|Paul|Mirabella}}

100408.794
align="center"

| {{sortname|Mike|Griffin|Mike Griffin (pitcher)}}

30004.155
align="center"

| {{sortname|Rick|Anderson|Rick Anderson (baseball, born 1953)}}

10003.860
align="center"

| {{sortname|Roger|Slagle}}

10000.002
align="center"

| {{sortname|Bob|Kammeyer}}

1000inf0

Awards and honors

= All-Stars =

{{main|1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game}}

Farm system

{{See also|Minor League Baseball}}

{{MLB Farm System|level16=AAA|team16=Columbus Clippers|league16=International League|manager16=Gene Michael

|level17=AA |team17=West Haven Yankees|league17=Eastern League|manager17=Stump Merrill

|level18=A|team18=Fort Lauderdale Yankees|league18=Florida State League|manager18=Doug Holmquist

|level19=A-Short Season|team19=Oneonta Yankees|league19=New York–Penn League|manager19=Art Mazmanian

|level20=Rookie|team20=Paintsville Yankees|league20=Appalachian League|manager20=Bill Livesey

}}LEAGUE CHAMPIONS: Columbus, West Haven, Oneonta, Paintsville{{Cite book |last=Johnson |first=Lloyd |title=The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball |last2=Wolff |first2=Miles |publisher=Baseball America |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-96-371897-6 |edition=2nd |location=Durham, North Carolina}}

=Off-season=

On October 23, manager Billy Martin got into a barroom fight with Joseph Cooper, a marshmallow salesman from Minnesota. Six days later, Martin was fired from the Yankees by George Steinbrenner and replaced with Dick Howser.

References

{{Reflist|32em}}