1981 in Taiwan

• President – Chiang Ching-kuo
• Vice President – Hsieh Tung-min
• Premier – Sun Yun-suan
• Vice Premier – Hsu Ching-chung, Chiu Chuang-huan

• 11 January – The opening of Alishan Station in Alishan Township, Chiayi County.

• 2 March – The establishment of Construction and Planning Agency in Taipei.
• 29 March – 12th National Congress of Kuomintang in Taipei.

• 1 April – The opening of Far Eastern Memorial Hospital in Banqiao City, Taipei County.

• 1 July
• The establishment of Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research in Taipei.{{cite web|url=http://www.cier.edu.tw/ct.asp?xItem=429&CtNode=24&mp=2 |title=History |access-date=2014-11-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105185149/http://www.cier.edu.tw/ct.asp?xItem=429&CtNode=24&mp=2 |archive-date=5 November 2014 }}
• The official establishment of Taitung Airport in Taitung County.

• 22 August – The crash of Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103 over Taipei.

• 31 October – The establishment of Chung Cheng Aviation Museum in Taoyuan County (now Taoyuan City).

• 25 December – The upgrade of Douliu, Magong, Miaoli, Nantou and Xinying from urban townships to a county-administered cities.

• 9 January – Sun Shu-may, pop singer, actress and TV host
• 22 January – Alan Ko, singer and actor
• 2 February – Peggy Hsu, singer-songwriter, music composer and music producer
• 4 February – Tsai Shu-min, swimmer
• 17 February – Hope Lin, actress
• 22 March
• Frankie Huang, actor and television host
• Kaiser Chuang, actor
• 25 March – Yang Sen, professional baseball player
• 1 April – Annie Liu, actress
• 13 May – Jag Huang, actor
• 24 May – Linda Liao, singer, actress, VJ and gamer
• 30 May – Deserts Chang, singer and songwriter
• 18 June – Ella Chen, singer and actress
• 8 August – Candie Kung, golfer
• 16 August – Wan Wan, actress
• 24 August – Jiro Wang, model, actor and singer
• 2 October – Timi Zhuo, singer and actress
• 14 October – Roy Chiu, actor, singer and race driver
• 26 October – Chou Ssu-chi, baseball player
• 31 October – Selina Jen, singer and actress
• 1 November – Lin Tzu-hui, weightlifter athlete
• 11 November – Sharon Hsu, actor and singer
• 16 November – Yvonne Yao, actress
• 20 November – Athena Lee Yen, actress

• 5 February – Feng Yong, educator, military leader and politician
• 20 November – George Yeh, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1949–1958)

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Category:Years of the 20th century in Taiwan