1983 in rail transport

• January 1
• The Metropolitan Transportation Authority and Connecticut Department of Transportation form Metro-North Railroad.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/25/nyregion/metro-north-acts-on-improvements.html|last=Goldman|first=Ari L.|title=Metro-North Acts on Improvements|date=July 25, 1983|newspaper=The New York Times}}
• China Railway opens Zhicheng–Liuzhou railway, {{convert|885|km|mi|abbr=on}} in length with 396 tunnels totalling {{convert|172|km|mi|abbr=on}} and 476 bridges totalling {{convert|52|km|mi|abbr=on}}.{{cite book|first=Richard|last=Balkwill|author2=Marshall, John|author2-link=John Marshall (railway historian)|title=The Guinness Book of Railway Facts and Feats|edition=6th|location=Enfield|publisher=Guinness Publishing|year=1993|isbn=0-85112-707-X}}
• Amtrak takes over the operation of the Baltimore-Washington service (retitled AMDOT) under contract to Maryland Department of Transportation.{{cite web |url=http://www.amtrak.com/ccurl/853/268/Amtrak-CEO-Boardman-House-T&I-testimony-Sep-11-2012.pdf |title=TESTIMONY OF JOSEPH H. BOARDMAN , PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, AMTRAK BEFORE THE COMMITTEE TRANSPORTATION & INFRASTRUCTURE OVERSIGHT HEARING ON "A REVIEW OF AMTRAK OPERATIONS PART 2: THE HIGH COST OF AMTRAK'S MONOPOLY MENTALITY IN COMMUTER RAIL COMPETITIONS" |date=11 September 2012 |publisher=Amtrak |author=Boardman, Joseph H. |access-date=3 August 2014}}
• January 2 - The first section of the Caracas Metro is opened, first rapid transit system in Venezuela.{{cite web|url=http://www.urbanrail.net/am/cara/caracas.htm|work=UrbanRail|title=Metro de Caracas|year=2007|access-date=March 31, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100325140819/http://www.urbanrail.net/am/cara/caracas.htm| archive-date= 25 March 2010 | url-status= live}}

• February 27 - The first phase of the O'Hare rapid transit extension of the Chicago "L" system is placed into operation from Jefferson Park to River Road via the Kennedy Expressway median. This phase opened the Harlem, Cumberland, and River Road stations.

• April 25
• Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad discontinues independent intercity passenger train service with the final run of the Rio Grande Zephyr.{{cite book |last = Sumsion |first = Oneita Burnside|title = Thistle – Focus on Disaster|year = 1983 |publisher = Art City Publishing Company|isbn=0-936860-14-6|pages=73–75}}
• Lille Metro (France) opens, with driverless trains.

• May 6 - The last Georgia Railroad mixed train, the formerly-named Georgia Cannonball, is operated by the Seaboard System Railroad. Passenger service along the railroad's branch lines ceased a week prior.{{cite news |last1=Schanche |first1=Don Jr. |title=Buffs Saying 'Bye to Cry: 'All Aboard' |newspaper=The Macon Telegraph |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-macon-telegraph/130383484/ |access-date=21 August 2023 |agency=The Macon Telegraph |via=Newspapers.com |date=27 Apr 1983 |page=1B}} {{free access}}

• June 20 - The Chicago and North Western Railway wins a bidding war against the Soo Line for control of the former Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad "Spine Line"; the Interstate Commerce Commission awarded the line to CNW's $93 million bid.
• June 23 – The San Francisco Historic Trolley Festival begins{{cite magazine |last=Jewell |first=Don |title=Historic Trolley Festival in San Francisco |date=October 1983 |magazine=Pacific News |pages=8–10 |url=http://original.trainlife.com/magazines/pages/670/46296/october-1983-page-8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609063723/http://original.trainlife.com/magazines/pages/670/46296/october-1983-page-8 |archive-date=June 9, 2019 |issn=0030-879X}}

• July 3 - Chicago and North Western Railway holds official groundbreaking ceremonies for the construction of the line into Wyoming's Powder River Basin.{{cite journal|author=Feurer, Keith|date=Summer 2004|title=Look who came out on top|journal=North Western Lines (Chicago and North Western Railway Historical Society)|volume=32|issue=1|pages=16–39}}
• July 16
• The route of Amtrak's California Zephyr is shifted off the Union Pacific Railroad in Wyoming to the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad.
• The entire Kowloon–Canton Railway (now East Rail line) between Kowloon (Hung Hom) and Lo Wu stations is electrified.

• September 23 - In preparation for a sale of the Alaska Railroad's assets to the state of Alaska, the United States Railway Association sets the railroad's fair market value at $22.3 million.{{cite web|author=Alaska Railroad |year=2005 |url=http://www.alaskarailroad.com/arrc119.html |title=The Alaska Railroad - History |access-date=September 23, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051013072149/http://www.alaskarailroad.com/arrc119.html |archive-date=October 13, 2005 }}

• October - The Shiranuka Line is abolished between Shiranuka Station and Hokushin Station in Hokkaido, Japan. This is the first line listed under the JNR Reconstruction Act to be abolished.{{Sfn|Imashiro|Ishikawa|1998|p=68}}
• October 1 - British Rail opens the Selby Diversion of East Coast Main Line between Doncaster, and York, a {{convert|22.8|km|mi|abbr=on}} new line built to avoid speed restrictions as a result of potential subsidence induced by coal mining in the Selby area.{{Marshall-GuinnessRail}}
• October 17 - SEMTA discontinues its commuter rail service between Detroit and Pontiac, Michigan.{{cite news | title=SEMTA's rail cars haul New Yorkers now | first=Kathy | last=Parrish | newspaper=Canton Observer | date=November 22, 1984 | url=https://www.cantonpl.org/sites/default/files/observer/1984/11_Nov%201984/11-22-1984.pdf | access-date=June 7, 2014 | archive-date=July 14, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714150824/https://www.cantonpl.org/sites/default/files/observer/1984/11_Nov%201984/11-22-1984.pdf }}
• October 29 - The last GG1 in revenue service pulls its last train, New Jersey Transit train number 3323.
• October 30
• Amtrak launches a rebranded, thrice-weekly Auto Train using much of the same equipment and the same route as the train operated by Auto-Train Corporation.
• Amtrak discontinues the commuter-oriented Chesapeake between Washington and Philadelphia.{{cite web |url=http://www.timetables.org/browse/?group=19831030&st=0001 |title=National Train Timetables |date=30 October 1983 |publisher=Museum of Railway Timetables |author=National Railroad Passenger Corporation (dba Amtrak) |access-date=3 August 2014}}

• December 18 - Canadian National Railway abandons track between Renfrew Junction and Whitney, Ontario on the company's Renfrew Subdivision.Colin Churcher's Railway Pages (December 12, 2005), [http://www.railways.incanada.net/candate/ottawa.htm Significant dates in Ottawa railway history] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205234437/http://www.railways.incanada.net/candate/ottawa.htm |date=2007-02-05 }}. Retrieved December 18, 2005.
• December 23 – The Toei Shinjuku Line is extended from Higashi-ojima to Funabori in Tokyo, Japan.{{Cite web |title=東京都交通局,交通局について,都営地下鉄 |trans-title=History of the Transportation Bureau |url=https://www.kotsu.metro.tokyo.jp/about/ayumi/subway.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223031608/https://www.kotsu.metro.tokyo.jp/about/ayumi/subway.html |archive-date=23 February 2024 |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=kotsu.metro.tokyo.jp |language=ja}}

• Benjamin Biaggini steps down as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Southern Pacific Company, the parent company of the Southern Pacific Railroad.
• Boston and Maine Corporation is purchased by Guilford Transportation Industries.

• December 9 - The Wrawby Junction rail crash near Barnetby station in North Lincolnshire, England, killed one passenger.

{{1983 railway accidents|state=uncollapsed}}

• August 27 – Harry A. deButts, president of Southern Railway 1951–1962, dies.

• Rivanna Chapter, National Railway Historical Society (2005), [http://avenue.org/nrhs/histjul.htm This Month in Railroad History: July]. Retrieved July 12, 2005.
• Rivanna Chapter, National Railway Historical Society (2005), [http://avenue.org/nrhs/histoct.htm This Month in Railroad History: October]. Retrieved October 28, 2005.

{{Reflist}}

• {{Cite book |last=Imashiro |first=Mitsuhide |title=The Privatization of Japanese National Railways |last2=Ishikawa |first2=Tatsujiro |date=1998 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing Co. |isbn=9781780939278 |publication-date=2012}}