1989–90 South Pacific cyclone season

{{Short description|Tropical cyclone season}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2013}}

{{Infobox hurricane season

| Basin=SPac

| Year=1990

| Track=1989-1990 South Pacific cyclone season summary.jpg

| First storm formed=November 8, 1989

| Last storm dissipated=March 25, 1990

| Strongest storm name=Ofa

| Strongest storm pressure=925

| Strongest storm winds=100

| Average wind speed=10

| Total depressions=11

| Total hurricanes=5

| Total intense=2

| Fatalities=11

| Damagespre=>

| Damages=187

| five seasons=1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92

| South Indian season=1989–90 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season

| South Pacific season=1989–90 Australian region cyclone season

}}

The 1989–90 South Pacific cyclone season was a below-average season with only five tropical cyclones occurring within the South Pacific to the east of 160°E.An average season has nine tropical cyclones, about half of which become severe tropical cyclones. The season officially ran from November 1, 1989, to April 30, 1990, with the first disturbance of the season forming on November 8 and the last disturbance dissipating on March 19.TCWC Nadi warned on systems in the South Pacific which is located from the equator to 25°S and from 160°E to 120°W. TCWC Wellington warns on systems from 25°S to 40°S and from 160°E to 120°W This is the period of the year when most tropical cyclones form within the South Pacific Ocean.{{RA V Tropical cyclone operational plan}}

During the season at least 15 people were killed from tropical disturbances whilst overall damage was estimated at {{ntsp|196000000||$}}. The most damaging tropical disturbance was Cyclone Ofa, one of the strongest storms to affect Samoa in the 20th century, which caused at least {{ntsp|180000000||$}} in damage to multiple countries and left eight dead. Cyclone Nancy caused {{ntsp|14000000||$}} in damages to Queensland and NSW, Australia and killed four people. During the formative stages of Cyclone Peni, the system caused {{ntsp|1000000||$}} in damages to the Cook Islands. Cyclone Rae drowned three people in Fiji but caused only {{ntsp|1000000||$}} (1990 USD) of damages to crops and vegetation. As a result of the impacts caused by Ofa and Peni, the names were retired from the tropical cyclone naming lists.

During the season, tropical cyclones were monitored by the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers (TCWC) in Nadi, Fiji, and in Wellington, New Zealand.TCWC Nadi warned on systems in the South Pacific located from the Equator to 25°S and from 160°E to 120°W. TCWC Wellington warns on systems from 25°S to 40°S and from 160°E to 120°W Whilst tropical cyclones that moved to the west of 160°E were monitored as a part of the Australian region. Both the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the Naval Western Oceanography Center (NWOC) issued unofficial warnings within the southern Pacific. The JTWC issued warnings between 160°E and the International Date Line whilst the NWOC issued warnings for tropical cyclones forming between the International Date Line and the coasts of the Americas. Both the JTWC and the NWOC designated tropical cyclones with a number and a P suffix with numbers assigned in order to tropical cyclones developing within the whole of the Southern Hemisphere. TCWC Nadi, TCWC Wellington and TCWC Brisbane all use the Australian Tropical Cyclone Intensity Scale and estimate wind speeds over a ten-minute period, while the JTWC estimates sustained winds over a one-minute period, which are subsequently compared to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS).

__TOC__

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Seasonal summary

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Period = from:01/11/1989 till:01/05/1990

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barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till

from:08/11/1989 till:12/11/1989 color:TD text:"Cook Islands (TD)"

from:14/12/1989 till:17/12/1989 color:TD text:"Samoa (TD)"

from:19/12/1989 till:22/12/1989 color:TD text:"Felicity (TD)"

from:20/01/1990 till:25/01/1990 color:TD text:"Coral Sea (TD)"

from:27/01/1990 till:10/02/1990 color:C4 text:"Ofa (C4)"

from:31/01/1990 till:01/02/1990 color:C1 text:"Nancy (C1)"

from:06/02/1990 till:09/02/1990 color:TD text:"Samoa (TD)"

barset:break

from:12/02/1990 till:18/02/1990 color:C3 text:"Peni (C3)"

from:07/03/1990 till:09/03/1990 color:C2 text:"Hilda (C2)"

from:14/03/1990 till:16/03/1990 color:TD text:"Ivor (TD)"

from:16/03/1990 till:25/03/1990 color:C2 text:"Rae (C2)"

bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas

from:01/11/1989 till:01/12/1989 text:November

from:01/12/1989 till:01/01/1990 text:December

from:01/01/1990 till:01/02/1990 text:January

from:01/02/1990 till:28/02/1990 text:February

from:01/03/1990 till:01/04/1990 text:March

from:01/04/1990 till:01/05/1990 text:April

TextData =

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text:"(For further details, please see"

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text:"scales)"

Systems

=Cook Islands Depression =

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=SPac

|Formed=November 8

|Dissipated=November 10

|Type1=spdepression

}}

{{clear}}

=Samoa Depression =

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=SPac

|Formed=December 14

|Dissipated=December 17

|Type1=spdepression

}}

{{clear}}

= Tropical Depression Felicity =

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=SPac

|Image=Felicity Dec 19 1989 2049Z.png

|Track=Felicity 1989 track.png

|Formed=December 19

|Dissipated=December 22

|Type1=spdepression

|10-min winds=40

|1-min winds=30

|Pressure=990

}}

On December 19, the remnants of Tropical Cyclone Felicity, moved into the basin with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 75 km/h (45 mph), which would have made it a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.{{TCWC Wellington BT}} However, because it did not have the "classical characteristics of a tropical cyclone", it was treated as a tropical depression by the BoM and the FMS.{{cite report|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/felicity.shtml |title=Tropical Cyclone Felicity |publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology |access-date=April 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410174132/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/felicity.shtml |archive-date=April 10, 2012 |url-status=live }}{{cite journal|author=Singh, Arveen K |journal=Mariners Weather Log |volume=34 |issue=3|date=Summer 1990|title=Tropical depression in Coral Sea (former T.C. Felicity), December 18–20, 1989|page=48|editor=DeAngellis, Richard M|hdl=2027/uiug.30112104094245}} Over the next couple of days, in response to an upper-level trough of low pressure weakening, the depression slowly weakened further, while accelerating to towards the southeast. Felicity was absorbed by a short-wave trough of low pressure to the north of New Zealand before it was last noted during December 22.

{{clear}}

= Coral Sea Depression =

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=SPac

|Formed=January 20

|Dissipated=January 25

|Image=SPac TD 4 Jan 23 1990 1800Z.png

|Type1=spdepression

|10-min winds=40

}}

On January 20, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a shallow area of low pressure that had developed within a trough of low pressure, about {{convert|600|mi|km|round=5|abbr=on}} to the Northwest of Noumea in New Caledonia.{{cite journal|author=Waqaicelua, Alipate|author2=Fiji Meteorological Service|journal=Mariners Weather Log|date=Fall 1990|title=Coral Sea Depression|publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Oceanographic Data Service|page=49|volume=34|issue=4|editor=DeAngellis, Richard M|hdl=2027/uiug.30112104094252}}

The depression was last noted on January 25, as it moved below 25°S and into MetService's area of responsibility.{{cite report|issue=1|title=Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement: January 1990|year=1990|location=Australian|volume=09|page=2|issn=1321-4233|publisher=Bureau of Meteorology|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ntregion/statements/tropical/dtds-199001.pdf|author=Darwin Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre|access-date=April 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017004938/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ntregion/statements/tropical/dtds-199001.pdf|archive-date=October 17, 2014|url-status=dead}}{{cite journal|title=The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 1989–90|author1=Ready, Steve|author2=Woodcock, Frank|year=1992|volume=40|journal=Australian Meteorological Magazine|pages=111–121|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/jshess/docs/1992/ready.pdf}}

There were no reports of any damage associated with this depression within New Caledonia, which was largely due to its small and not so intense nature of the system.

{{clear}}

= Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa =

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=SPac

|Image=Ofa feb 3 1990 0114Z.jpg

|Track=Ofa 1990 track.png

|Formed=January 27

|Dissipated=February 10

|1-min winds=115

|10-min winds=100

|Pressure=925

}}

{{Main article|Cyclone Ofa}}

On January 27, a shallow tropical depression formed within the South Pacific Convergence Zone, about {{convert|430|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the southeast of Funafuti, Tuvalu.{{cite report|author=Fiji Meteorological Service|type=Mariners Weather Log|volume=34|issue=3|date=Summer 1990|oclc=648466886|issn=0025-3367|publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Oceanographic Data Service|editor=DeAngellis, Richard M|pages=23–25|title=Tropical Cyclone Ofa|hdl=2027/uiug.30112104094245}} Over the next two days the system developed little and remained slow moving, near the Tuvaluan atoll of Funafuti. During January 30, the depression moved towards the north-east and started to organize, as pressures near the systems center rapidly falling. During the next day the system subsequently started to curve south-eastwards and away from Tuvalu, before the NWOC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 13P.{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Ofa, January 31 - February 7, 1990 |date=May 3, 1990 |publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |type=Tropical Cyclone Report 90/4 |author=Prasad, Rajendra |access-date=May 12, 2014 |archive-date=February 22, 2014 |url=http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/JB_DM393a_TC_Ofa_FMS_1990_Report.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222011918/http://www.pacificdisaster.net/pdnadmin/data/original/JB_DM393a_TC_Ofa_FMS_1990_Report.pdf |url-status=dead }}{{cite report|publisher=United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center|title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1990|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1990atcr.pdf|access-date=December 21, 2021|date=|archive-date=October 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019075456/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1990atcr.pdf|url-status=dead}} Late on January 31, TCWC Nadi named the tropical depression Ofa, after it had developed into a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.{{TCWC Wellington BT}} Over the few days the system moved towards the south-southeast and intensified further. Ofa subsequently passed about {{convert|110|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the west of the Western Samoan Island of Savai'i between 10:00 and 18:00 UTC during February 3. Early the next day as the system started to accelerate towards the south-southeast towards the island nation of Niue, the NWOC estimated that Ofa had peaked with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 215 km/h (130 mph), which made it equivalent to a category 4 hurricane on the SSHWS.{{cite web|publisher=United States Navy, United States Air Force|title=Tropical Cyclone 13P (Ofa) best track analysis|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1990/1990s-bsh/bsh131990.txt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606235536/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1990/1990s-bsh/bsh131990.txt|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 6, 2011|author=Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center|author2=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|access-date=March 13, 2013}} Later that day TCWC Nadi also estimated that the system had peaked with 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 185 km/h (115 mph) as a category 4 severe tropical cyclone,. During February 5, the system passed about {{convert|55|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the west of Niue, as it started to weaken and started to transition into an extratropical cyclone. The system completed this transition during February 8, before the remnants were last noted during February 10 after they had performed a small clockwise loop.

Cyclone Ofa affected seven different island nations and caused gales or much stronger winds in six of those countries which resulted in damage ranging from moderate to very severe. Storm tide from the cyclone which is the combined effect of storm surge and high tide caused havoc in several countries and was the major cause of destruction. Overall the system killed at least eight people while it was estimated that the overall damage would amount to over {{ntsp|180000000||US$}} with damage totals of at least {{ntsp|150000000||US$}} and {{ntsp|30000000||US$}} in Western and American Samoa.

{{clear}}

= Tropical Cyclone Nancy =

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=SPac

|Image=Nancy jan 31 1990 0327Z.jpg

|Track=Nancy 1990 track.png

|Formed=January 31

|Dissipated=February 1

|1-min winds=65

|10-min winds=60

|Pressure=980

}}

On January 31, the FMS reported that a tropical depression had moved south-eastwards into the basin from the Australian region and named it Nancy, after it had become a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian scale.{{cite report |author=Koop, Neville L |title=Tropical Cyclone Nancy, 27 January - 4 February |date=May 3, 1990 |url=https://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4274123/FID1030/DATA/TROPIC/SWP_NAR/1990_4.NAR|publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=November 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630123635/https://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4274123/FID1030/DATA/TROPIC/SWP_NAR/1990_4.NAR|url-status=live}}{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Nancy |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/nancy.shtml |access-date=November 28, 2022|archive-date=May 29, 2014 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529084341/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/nancy.shtml |url-status=live }} During that day, Nancy recurved south-westwards around the southern extension of an upper-level trough of low pressure and moved back into the Australian region. The system subsequently re-entered the basin as an extratropical cyclone on February 6, before it dissipated to the west of New Zealand on February 8.{{cite web|url={{IBTRACS url|id=1990027S18156}}|title=1990 Tropical Cyclone Nancy (1990027S18156)|publisher=International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship|access-date=November 28, 2022}}

While the system was located within the basin, the FMS reported that the system had peaked as a category 1 tropical cyclone, with 10-minute sustained winds of {{convert|45|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|round=5|order=out}}. The JTWC also monitored the system while it was in the basin

and estimated that Nancy had peak 1-minute sustained winds of {{convert|65|kn|km/h mph|round=5|abbr=on|order=out}}, which made it equivalent to a category 1 hurricane on the SSHWS. The BoM later reanalysed the system and found that it had peaked as a category 2 tropical cyclone, with 10-minute sustained winds of {{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|abbr=on|round=5|order=out}} while it was located within the basin.{{BoM TC Database}}

{{clear}}

= Samoa Depression =

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=SPac

|Formed=February 6

|Dissipated=February 9

|Image=SPac TD 7 Feb 7 1990 1800Z.png

|Type=spdepression

|10-min winds=35

}}

On February 6, the FMS reported that a depression had developed, within the South Pacific Convergence Zone near the islands of Tuvalu.{{cite report|author=Koop, Neville L|author2=Fiji Meteorological Service|type=Mariners Weather Log: Volume 35, Issue 1: Winter 1991|year=1991|title=Samoa Depression|oclc=648466886|publisher=United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Oceanographic Data Service|page=53|editor=DeAngellis, Richard M|hdl=2027/uiug.30112104094104|issn=0025-3367}} Over the next few days the system was steered towards the southeast by a north-westerly steering flow on the eastern side of an upper-level trough of low pressure. As the depression moved towards the southeast it passed in between Western Samoa and the northern islands of Tonga before it came very close to Niue during February 8. Despite marginal gale-force winds being present in the depressions eastern quadrant, strong north-westerlies prevented the depression, from strengthening into a tropical cyclone. The depression was subsequently last noted during February 9, as it was absorbed into the Westerlies. The only damage that could be attributed to the depression is a number of houses that were destroyed on the Tuvaluan atoll of Vaitupu on February 6, however it is possible that the houses were destroyed by the strong and squally north-westerly winds that were prevailing over the northern islands of Tuvalu at that time. As Tuvalu, Western Samoa, American Samoa, Tonga, Niue had all been affected by Cyclone Ofa a few days earlier; any damage would have been difficult to assess.

{{clear}}

= Severe Tropical Cyclone Peni =

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=SPac

|Image=Peni feb 15 1990 0044Z.jpg

|Track=Peni 1990 track.png

|Formed=February 12

|Dissipated=February 18

|1-min winds=70

|10-min winds=65

|Pressure=970

}}

{{main|Cyclone Peni}}A shallow area of low-pressure began to develop near Rakahanga, an island in the Cook Island chain. The storm had also formed on the South Pacific convergence zone. The storm was first recognized on February 12, and had received tropical cyclone characteristics on the 13th. At 21:00 UTC, the storm was recognized as Tropical Cyclone Peni. The storm then took a path southwest towards the Cook Islands, Peni made a narrow turn and passed close to Aitutaki. Peni had gained hurricane status on the 15th, at 06:00 UTC. Peni had been able to keep hurricane characteristics until February 17, when it was downgraded to a storm, and soon, was declared extratropical. The name Peni was retired from the naming list.{{clear}}

= Tropical Cyclone Hilda =

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=SPac

|Image=Hilda Mar 7 1990 0353Z.png

|Track=Hilda 1990 track.png

|Formed=March 7

|Dissipated=March 7

|1-min winds=60

|10-min winds=50

|Pressure=985

}}

During March 7, Tropical Cyclone Hilda moved into the basin from the Australian region, as a category 2 tropical cyclone while it was located about {{convert|640|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the northeast of Noumea, New Caledonia.{{TCWC Wellington BT}}{{cite report|title=Tropical Cyclone Report 90/2: Tropical Cyclone Hilda March 4 - 8, 1990 |date=April 9, 1990 |publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |author=Singh, M. Manoj}} During that day, the system passed about {{convert|640|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the south-west of New Caledonia, as it moved south-southwestwards and degenerated into an extratropical depression. Over the next couple of days, the system moved through the Tasman Sea and passed near New Zealand's South Island, before it was absorbed into a high-latitude trough of low pressure.

{{clear}}

= Tropical Cyclone Rae =

{{Infobox Hurricane Small

|Basin=SPac

|Image=Rae mar 23 1990 0240Z.jpg

|Track=Rae 1990 track.png

|Formed=March 16

|Dissipated=March 24

|1-min winds=40

|10-min winds=50

|Pressure=985

}}

During March 16, the FMS started to monitor a shallow tropical depression, that had developed within the South Pacific Convergence Zone in between Vanuatu and Fiji.{{cite journal|title=The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 1989–90|author1=Ready, Steve|author2=Woodcock, Frank|year=1992|volume=40|journal=Australian Meteorological Magazine|pages=111–121|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/jshess/docs/1992/ready.pdf}}{{cite report|title=Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement: March 1990|year=1990|publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ntregion/statements/tropical/dtds-199003.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061437/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ntregion/statements/tropical/dtds-199003.pdf|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}} Over the next couple of days, the system caused strong winds and heavy rain over the island nation of Tuvalu, as it slowly moved south-eastwards, before it passed around {{convert|60|nmi|km mi|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} to the east of Rotuma.{{cite report|author=Prasad, Rajendra |title=Tropical Cyclone Rae, March 17–24 |publisher=Fiji Meteorological Service |url=https://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/virtual_disk_library/index.cgi/4274123/FID1030/DATA/TROPIC/SWP_NAR/1990_12.NAR|type=Tropical Cyclone Report 90/3 |access-date=August 8, 2013 |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522134906/https://www.webcitation.org/6GEFMkjo5?url=http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/cgi-bin/virtcdlib/index.cgi/4274123/FID1/DATA/TROPIC/SWP_NAR/1990_12.NAR;1 |url-status=live}} During March 19, Rae started to impact Fiji with heavy rain and strong winds as it slowed down and started to move south-westwards, before it passed around {{convert|40|nmi|km mi|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} to the west of the Yasawa Islands during March 20. The depression continued to move south-westwards for the next 30 hours, before it curved southwards as it started to intensify slowly. During March 22, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 26P, before the FMS named the system Rae later that day, after it had accelerated eastwards.

The JTWC and the FMS both estimated during March 23, that the system had peaked with winds of {{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}}, which made it a Category 2 tropical cyclone on the Australian Scale.{{cite web|publisher=International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship|title=1990 Tropical Cyclone Rae (1990076S12165)|url={{IBTRACS url|id=1990076S12165}}|access-date=December 27, 2021}} At this time, the system was located about {{convert|225|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on|sortable=on}} to the south of Kadavu in Fiji and had started to move south-eastwards towards higher latitudes. Rae subsequently weakened as it experienced stronger vertical windshear and cooler sea surface temperatures, which caused the system to weaken and lose its tropical characteristics. The system degenerated into a depression during March 24, as it maintained its south-eastwards track, before it dissipated to the south of Niue during the next day. The system impacted Fiji between March 19 - 24, where it caused strong winds and landslides, as well as minor damage to trees, houses and crops. Torrential rain associated with the system helped to ease a drought and caused flooding to be reported across the archipelago.{{cite report|title=Flooding in the Fiji Islands between 1840 and 2009|page=37|publisher=Risk Frontiers|author2=Yeo, Stephen W|date=October 1, 2010|access-date=December 27, 2021|author3=Devi, Swastika|author=McGree, Simon|url=https://www.riskfrontiers.com/pdf/Floods%20in%20Fiji%201840-2009%20-%20Risk%20Frontiers%20final.pdf|archive-date=July 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712040629/https://www.riskfrontiers.com/pdf/Floods%20in%20Fiji%201840-2009%20-%20Risk%20Frontiers%20final.pdf}} Within the island nation, the floods were responsible for three deaths in flooded rivers, as well as disruption to transport services, water and electricity supplies. Between March 23 - 24, Rae caused strong winds and high seas at the wave rider buoy at Tongatapu, Tonga, where waves of {{convert|6|m|ft|abbr=on|sortable=on}} were recorded as the winds changed direction.{{cite report|title=The Wave Climate of the Kingdom of Tonga|author=Barstow, Stephen|author2=Haug, Ola|publisher=South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission|url=https://prdrse4all.spc.int/system/files/TR0201.pdf|access-date=December 27, 2021}}

{{clear}}

= Other systems =

On March 15, the precursor shallow tropical depression to Cyclone Ivor developed within the South Pacific convergence zone, about {{convert|390|km|mi|round=5|abbr=on}} to the northeast of Port Villa in Vanuatu.{{cite report|title=Severe Tropical Cyclone Ivor |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/ivor.shtml |publisher=Australian Bureau of Meteorology |access-date=April 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410222344/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/ivor.shtml |archive-date=April 10, 2012 |url-status=live |author=Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Center }} During that day, the low moved towards the southwest and moved into the Australian region where it developed into Tropical Cyclone Ivor during March 16.

Season effects

This table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific basin during the 1989–90 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian Tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damages.

{{Pacific areas affected (Top)}}

|-

| {{Sort|01|Cook Islands}} || {{Sort|1108|November 8 – 10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|Tropical Depression || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|000|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|999|Not Specified}} || Southern Cook Islands || || ||

|-

| {{Sort|02|Samoa}} || {{Sort|1214|December 14 – 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|Tropical Depression || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|000|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|999|Not Specified}} || Samoan Islands || || ||

|-

| {{Sort|03|Felicity}} || {{Sort|1214|December 19 – 22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|Tropical Depression || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|075|75 km/h (45 mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|990|990 hPa (29.24 inHg)}} || Norfolk Island || || ||

|-

| {{Sort|04|Coral Sea}} || {{Sort|0120|January 20 – 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|Tropical Depression || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|40|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|999|Not Specified}} || New Caledonia || None || None ||

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| {{Sort|06|Ofa}} || {{Sort|0127|January 27 – February 10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A4}}|Category 4 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A4}}|{{convert|100|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A4}}|{{Sort|925|925 hPa (27.32 inHg)}} || Polynesia || {{ntsp|187000000||$}} || 8 ||

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| {{Sort|05|Nancy}} || {{Sort|0131|January 31 – February 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|60|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|980|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} || None || None || None ||

|-

| {{Sort|07|Samoa}} || {{Sort|0206|February 6 – 9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|Tropical Depression || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{convert|35|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|999|Not Specified}} || Polynesia || Unknown || None ||

|-

| {{Sort|08|Peni}} || {{Sort|0314|February 12 – 18}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|65|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A3}}|{{convert|970|hPa|inHg|abbr=on|sigfig=4}} || Cook Islands || || ||

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| {{Sort|09|Hilda}} || {{Sort|0212|March 7 – 9}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|2|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|985|985 hPa (29.10 inHg)}} || Tuvalu, Vanuatu, New Caledonia || || ||

|-

| {{Sort|10|Ivor}} || {{Sort|0314|March 14 – 16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|Tropical Depression || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|000|Not Specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|999|Not Specified}} || None || None || None ||

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| {{Sort|11|Rae}} || {{Sort|0316|March 16 – 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{Sort|2|Category 2 tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|50|kn|km/h mph|round=5|order=out|abbr=on|sortable=on}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|A2}}|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}} || Tuvalu, Fiji, Tonga || {{ntsp|26200000||US$}} || 3 ||

|-

{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=11 systems|dates=November 8 – March 25|winds=185 km/h (115 mph)|pres=925 hPa (27.32 inHg)|damage=>{{ntsp|187000000||$}}|deaths=11|Refs=}}

Notes

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References

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