1989 Liechtenstein general election

{{Short description|none}}

{{Infobox legislative election

| country = Liechtenstein

| previous_election = 1986

| next_election = February 1993

| election_date = 3 and 5 March 1989

| election_name = 1989 Liechtenstein general election

| seats_for_election = All 25 seats in the Landtag

| majority_seats = 13

| party1 = Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)

| leader1 = Hans Brunhart

| percentage1 = 47.15

| seats1 = 13

| last_election1 = 8

| party2 = Progressive Citizens' Party

| leader2 = Herbert Wille

| percentage2 = 42.13

| seats2 = 12

| last_election2 = 7

| title = Prime Minister

| before_election = Hans Brunhart

| before_party = Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)

| after_election = Hans Brunhart

| after_party = Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)

|map=1989 Liechtenstein election map.svg|map_caption=Results by constituency|turnout=90.88% ({{decrease}} 2.42pp)}}{{Politics of Liechtenstein}}

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 3 and 5 March 1989. The result was a victory for the Patriotic Union, which won 13 of the 25 seats in the Landtag, which had been enlarged by 10 seats compared to the 1986 elections. Voter turnout was 91%.[http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2187_89.htm Liechtenstein] Inter-Parliamentary Union Early elections were called due to the Kunsthaus case, where the Progressive Citizens' Party's Landtag members resigned in protest at the VU refusing to support an investigation into power abuse by the Liechtenstein state court in 1985.{{Cite web |last=Marxer |first=Wilfred |date=31 December 2011 |title=Staatsgerichtshofaffäre (Kunsthausfall) |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Staatsgerichtshofaffäre_(Kunsthausfall) |access-date=11 August 2024 |website=Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein |language=de}}

This was the first and only election contested by the Non-Party List, a political grouping attempting to prevent either the VU or FBP from forming a majority.{{cite web|title=The Parties: Political landscape after 1945|url=http://www.fuerstundvolk.li/fuv/fuv.do?site=421173216f221000996d610c1957690b|work=Prince and People: Liechtenstein Civics|publisher=School Office of the Principality of Liechtenstein|year=2007|accessdate=13 February 2014|language=German}}

Electoral system

The 25 members of the Landtag were elected by open list proportional representation from two constituencies, Oberland with 15 seats and Unterland with 10 seats. Only parties and lists with more than 8% of the votes cast in each constituency were eligible to win seats in the Landtag.{{Cite web |last=Marxer |first=Wilfred |last2=Frommelt |first2=Fabian |date=31 December 2011 |title=Wahlsysteme |url=https://historisches-lexikon.li/Wahlsysteme?marker=Gemeindewahlen |access-date=17 November 2024 |website=Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein |language=de}} All citizens aged 20 or above were eligible to vote.

Candidates

class="wikitable"

! rowspan=3 |Oberland

!FBP

!VU

!FL

!ULL

bgcolor="{{party color|Progressive Citizens' Party}}" |

| bgcolor="{{party color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}}" |

| bgcolor="{{party color|Free List (Liechtenstein)}}" |

| bgcolor="{{party color|Independent politician}}" |

* Josef Biedermann

|

|

  • Gerda Bicker
  • Helen Marxer
  • Sonja Wachter
  • Margrit Willie
  • Ludwig Frommelt
  • Peter Frommelt
  • Hilmar Hoch
  • Hansjörg Hilti
  • Georg Kaufmann
  • Wilfred Marxer
  • Paul Vogt

|

  • Leo Sele
  • Hans Walter Büchel
  • Rainer Ospelt
  • Hans-Peter Rheinbeger
  • Rudolf Schädler
  • Josef Büchel
rowspan=3 |Unterland

!FBP

!VU

!FL

!ULL

bgcolor="{{party color|Progressive Citizens' Party}}" |

| bgcolor="{{party color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}}" |

| bgcolor="{{party color|Free List (Liechtenstein)}}" |

| bgcolor="{{party color|Independent politician}}" |

* Hugo Allgäuer

|

|

  • Bernd Erne
  • Toni Ritter

|

  • Gerti Marxer
colspan=5|Source: [https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_1989/823/#topDocAnchor Liechtensteiner Volksblatt]

Results

{{Election results

|party1=Patriotic Union|votes1=75417|seats1=13|sc1=+5

|party2=Progressive Citizens' Party|votes2=67382|seats2=12|sc2=+5

|party3=Free List|votes3=12090|seats3=0|sc3=0

|party4=Non-Party List|votes4=5061|seats4=0|sc4=New|color4={{party color|Independent}}

|valid=11957

|invalid=137

|total_sc=+10

|electorate=13307

|source=[http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2187_89.htm IPU]

|image=File:Liechtenstein Landtag 1989.svg}}

= By electoral district =

class="wikitable"

!Electoral district

!Seats

! colspan="2" |Party

!Elected members

!Substitutes

!Votes

!%

!Seats

rowspan="4" |Oberland

| rowspan="4" |15

| bgcolor="{{party color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}}" |

|Patriotic Union

|{{Plainlist|*Paul Kindle

|{{Plainlist|*Xaver Schädler

  • Franz Wachter}}

|58,170

|48.10

|8

bgcolor="{{party color|Progressive Citizens' Party}}" |

|Progressive Citizens' Party

|{{Plainlist|*Josef Biedermann

|{{Plainlist|*Louis Gassner

  • Anton Vogt}}

|48,376

|40.00

|7

bgcolor="{{party color|Free List (Liechtenstein)}}" |

|Free List

|–

|–

|9,830

|8.13

|0

bgcolor="{{party color|Independent politician}}" |

|Non-Party List

|–

|–

|4,554

|3.77

|0

colspan="9" |
rowspan="4" |Unterland

| rowspan="4" |10

| bgcolor="{{party color|Progressive Citizens' Party}}" |

|Progressive Citizens' Party

|{{Plainlist|*Emma Eigenmann-Schädler

|{{Plainlist|*Hugo Allgäuer}}

|18,941

|48.82

|5

bgcolor="{{party color|Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)}}" |

|Patriotic Union

|{{Plainlist|*Günther Wohlwend

|{{Plainlist|*Karlheinz Oehri}}

|17,123

|44.13

|5

bgcolor="{{party color|Free List (Liechtenstein)}}" |

|Free List

|–

|–

|2,228

|5.74

|0

bgcolor="{{party color|Independent politician}}" |

|Non-Party List

|–

|–

|508

|1.31

|0

colspan="9" |
colspan="9" |Source: [https://www.statistikportal.li/de/publikation/101-statistisches-jahrbuch/1989/01/v-1/p2951 Statistisches Jahrbuch 1989], [https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_1989/819/LOG_0054/ Liechtensteiner Volksblatt]

References