1991 Orange Bowl

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox college football game

| name =

| year_game_played = 1991

| title_sponsor = Federal Express

| game_name = Orange Bowl

| subheader = 57th Orange Bowl

| football_season = 1990

| visitor_name_short = Notre Dame

| visitor_nickname = Fighting Irish

| visitor_school = University of Notre Dame

| home_name_short = Colorado

| home_nickname = Buffaloes

| home_school = University of Colorado

| visitor_record = 9–2

| visitor_conference = Independent

| home_record = 10–1–1

| home_conference = Big Eight

| visitor_coach = Lou Holtz

| home_coach = Bill McCartney

| visitor_rank_AP = 5

| visitor_rank_coaches = 6

| home_rank_AP = 1

| home_rank_coaches = 1

| visitor_1q = 0

| visitor_2q = 6

| visitor_3q = 3

| visitor_4q = 0

| home_1q = 0

| home_2q = 3

| home_3q = 7

| home_4q = 0

| date_game_played = January 1

| stadium = Orange Bowl

| city = Miami, Florida

| MVP = Charles Johnson{{efn|name=two Charles Johnsons}} (CU QB)
Chris Zorich (Notre Dame NG)

| odds = Pick {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IlkNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qm4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1936%2C139731 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |title=The latest line |date=January 1, 1991 |page=32}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jE0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7uUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3331%2C85072 |work=Reading Eagle |location=(Pennsylvania) |title=Betting line |date=January 1, 1991 |page=20}}

| referee = Frank Shepard (SWC)

| attendance = 77,062

| us_network = NBC

| us_announcers_link = List of announcers of major college bowl games

| us_announcers = Dick Enberg (Play by Play)
Bill Walsh (Color)
O.J. Simpson and Bob Trumpy (Sideline)

}}

The 1991 Orange Bowl was the 57th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Tuesday, January 1. Part of the 1990–91 bowl game season, it matched the independent and fifth-ranked Notre Dame Fighting Irish and the #1 Colorado Buffaloes of the Big Eight Conference.

It was a rematch of the previous year, in which #4 Notre Dame defeated #1 Colorado, 21–6. This time, Colorado won by a point, 10–9,{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=n0dPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FAMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6275%2C268773 |work=Toledo Blade |location=(Ohio) |last=Gugger |first=John |title=Colorado celebrates |date=January 2, 1991 |page=14}}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hPIzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NOsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6253%2C257105 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Buffs sidestep an Irish rocket |date=January 2, 1991 |page=1B}}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2XMfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7_ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6479%2C599251 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |title='Lucky' Buffs breathe a sigh, await poll title |date=January 2, 1991 |page=D1}}{{cite news|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1991/01/14/123415/clip-off-the-old-block-a-called-back-orange-bowl-td-was-an-apt-end-to-a-strange-college-football-season |magazine=Sports Illustrated |last=Murphy |first=Austin |title=Clip off the old block |date=January 14, 1991 |page=32}} and won a share of the national championship.

Teams

{{main|1990 NCAA Division I-A football season}}

=Notre Dame=

{{main|1990 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team}}

The Fighting Irish were {{nowrap|9–2;}} both losses occurred when they were first in the polls, and at home. The first was a {{nowrap|36–31}} loss to {{nowrap|1–3}} Stanford on October 6. The second was to Penn State on November 17, as Craig Fayak kicked a 34-yard field goal to hand the Irish a {{nowrap|24–21 loss,{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sFNWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kusDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3260%2C4912148 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |last=Brennan |first=Christine |agency=(Washington Post) |title=ND joins mighty who have fallen |date=November 18, 1990 |page=2G}}}} which resulted in Notre Dame's No. 1 ranking falling to Colorado. Sophomore quarterback Rick Mirer passed for 1,824 yards and eight touchdowns, while Raghib Ismail accounted for 1,726 all-purpose yards, putting him on the All-American team as a wide receiver.

=Colorado=

{{main|1990 Colorado Buffaloes football team}}

Colorado compiled a {{nowrap|10–1–1}} record in the regular season. In the opener at the Pigskin Classic in Anaheim, California, {{nowrap|#8 Tennessee}} rallied from 21 points down and chose to kick an extra point for a {{nowrap|31–31 tie}} with less than three minutes remaining, and there was no additional {{nowrap|scoring.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=P0NWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=meoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3583%2C6787146 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=(Los Angeles Times) |last=Wojciechowski |first=Gene |title=Volunteers rally to tie Colorado in season debut |date=August 27, 1990 |page=1B}}}} More than a month later, Colorado quarterback Charles Johnson{{efn|name=two Charles Johnsons}} scored a touchdown to beat Missouri {{nowrap|33–31,}} in a very controversial game in which Colorado was mistakenly given an extra down. The winning touchdown was scored on that play, and it was allowed to stand. That game is often referred to as the "5th down game." One reason for the Buffaloes No. 1 ranking was that they had the toughest schedule of any team. Another was quarterback Darian Hagan and half back Eric Bieniemy, who finished third in the Heisman Trophy voting. A victory seemed likely guarantee at least a share of the championship, but the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets weren't far behind, second in both polls, and won the {{nowrap|Citrus Bowl}} {{nowrap|45–21}} over Nebraska earlier in the day to finish undefeated at {{nowrap|11–0–1.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hPIzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NOsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1625%2C256650 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=Associated Press |title=Unbeaten Georgia Tech stakes its claim to No. 1 |date=January 2, 1991 |page=1B}}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2XMfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7_ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4099%2C599201 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |agency=Associated Press |title=Tech stakes claim, shucking Huskers |date=January 2, 1991 |page=D1}}}}

Game summary

After a scoreless first quarter, Colorado's Jim Harper kicked a 22-yard field goal for the game's first points. A few minutes later, on 2nd and goal, tailback Ricky Watters plunged in from two yards to give the Fighting Irish the lead. But when Ronnie Bradford blocked Craig Hentrich's PAT attempt, the score remained {{nowrap|6–3.}} This cost Hentrich his 73 straight successful PAT attempts, a school record. Things would turn sour for the Buffaloes, however, as Hagan ruptured his tendon in his left knee just before the half, where the score remained the same.

This bowl is also remembered for a controversial finish. Ismail returned a punt 92 yards for a likely game-winning touchdown with 43 seconds left. This could have sealed the victory for Notre Dame and cost Colorado a share of the national championship. However, the touchdown was called back on a dubious clipping penalty, and Colorado held on for the {{nowrap|10–9 victory.}}

=Scoring=

;First quarter:

:No scoring

;Second quarter:

  • Colorado – Jim Harper 22-yard field goal
  • Notre Dame – Ricky Watters 2-yard run (kick blocked)

;Third quarter:

;Fourth quarter:

:No scoring

:{{small|Source:}}

Statistics

:

class=wikitable style="text-align:center"

! Statistics !!Notre Dame !! {{spaces|2}}Colorado{{spaces|2}}

align=left|First Downs1819
align=left|Rushes–yards36–12354–186
align=left|Passing yards141109
align=left|Passes (C–A–I)13–31–39–19–0
align=left|Total Offense67–26573–295
align=left|Return yards6850
align=left|Punts–average3–517–40
align=left|Fumbles–lost2–22–1
align=left|Turnovers51
align=left|Penalties–yards3–456–50
align=left|Time of possession24:2435:36

:{{small|Source:}}

Aftermath

The win gave the Buffaloes their first and (to date) only national championship, shared with {{nowrap|Georgia Tech.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jk0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7uUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1756%2C710251 |work=Reading Eagle |location=(Pennsylvania) |agency=(Los Angeles Times) |last=Wojciechowski |first=Gene |title=Buffs, Tech split No. 1 vote |date=January 3, 1991 |page=21}}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oa0qAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z2MEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6185%2C776785 |work=Pittsburgh Press |agency=news services |title=Football gets more than one No. 1 |date=January 3, 1991 |page=D1}}{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hfIzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NOsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6276%2C478681 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=(Oregon) |agency=(Baltimore Sun) |last=Preston |first=Mike |title=College polls deliver split decision |date=January 3, 1990 |page=1D}}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2nMfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7_ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6608%2C811027 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |agency=Associated Press |title=No. 1 Colorado wrecks Tech's dream |date=January 3, 1991 |page=D1}}}} Notre Dame fell one spot to sixth in the final AP poll.

Notes

{{reflist

| group = lower-alpha

| refs =

{{efn | name = two Charles Johnsons

| Two players named Charles Johnson played in the 1991 Orange Bowl for Colorado. One of these, the backup quarterback who was named co-MVP, is mentioned in this article. However, this player never played in the NFL and has no Wikipedia page because he is deemed non-notable.

The other Charles Johnson, who was a wide receiver in the 1991 Orange Bowl but is not mentioned in this article, is deemed notable because of his later NFL career and has his own Wikipedia page.

}}

}}

{{clear}}

References