1994 Asian Games#Medal table

{{Short description|Multi-sport event in Hiroshima, Japan}}

{{Infobox games

| name = XII Asian Games

| logo = 1994 Asian Games logo.svg

| size = 200px

| caption =

| motto = Asian Harmony

| host_city = Hiroshima, Japan

| nations = 42

| athletes = 6,828

| events = 337 in 34 sports

| opening = 2 October 1994

| closing = 16 October 1994

| opened_by = Akihito
{{small|Emperor of Japan}}

| closed_by = Ahmad Al-Fahad Al-Sabah
{{small|President of the Olympic Council of Asia}}

| athlete_oath = Ryohei Koba

| judge_oath =

| torch_lighter = Aki Ichijo
Yasunori Uchitomi

| stadium = Hiroshima Park Main Stadium

| SpreviousS = Beijing 1990

| SnextS = Bangkok 1998

| Sprevious = Sapporo 1990

| Snext = Harbin 1996

|website=[https://web.archive.org/web/19980205121031/http://www.hiroshima-cu.ac.jp/C/ASIA/index.html hiroshima-cu.ac.jp (archived)]}}

The 1994 Asian Games ({{langx|ja|1994年アジア競技大会|links=no|label=none}}), also known as the XII Asiad and the 12th Asian Games ({{langx|ja|第12回アジア競技大会|links=no|label=none}}) or simply Hiroshima 1994 ({{langx|ja|広島1994|label=none}}), were held from October 2 to 16, 1994, in Hiroshima, Japan. It was the first Asian Games in history to be hosted in a non-capital city. The main theme of this edition was to promote peace and harmony among Asian nations. This concept was used due to the historical fact that the city was the site of the first atomic bomb attack 49 years earlier. Due to the 1991 Gulf War, Iraq was suspended from the games. The games debuted the five Asian former republics of the Soviet Union: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.{{cite web|url=http://en.beijing2008.cn/58/81/article212058158.shtml |title=Past Asian Games – Hiroshima 1994 Asian Games |publisher=beijing2008.cn (official website of 2008 Beijing Olympics) |date=November 22, 2006 |access-date=May 26, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617120725/http://en.beijing2008.cn/58/81/article212058158.shtml |archive-date=June 17, 2013 }}

There were a total number of 6,828 athletes and officials involved, from 42 countries, with a total number of 34 sports. Debut sports at this edition of the Asiad were baseball, karate and modern pentathlon.

Bidding process

In 1983, two cities in Asia demonstrated interest to host the 1990 Asian Games, one was Beijing in the People's Republic of China and the other was Hiroshima in Japan. The two interest parties presented their projects before an Olympic Council of Asia committee, during a meeting of the same, during the following year in Seoul, that also served as a previous meeting to evaluate the preparations of the city for the next Asian Games and also for the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Beijing eventually won the right to host the 1990 edition.However, the Japanese authorities were unaware of the Chinese proposal until this date and were surprised by the option for the capital of China. Nevertheless, the Japanese proposal was extremely praised to the point that the OCA invited the city to host the following Games in 1994.{{cite web|url=http://www.hangzhou2022.cn/yybk/yyls/201712/t20171213_659.shtml|title=The 11th Asian Games : Beijing, China|date=4 September 2018|publisher=Hangzhou 2022 Official Website|access-date=4 September 2018|archive-date=28 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128180507/https://www.hangzhou2022.cn/yybk/yyls/201712/t20171213_659.shtml|url-status=dead}}

34 votes were needed for selection.

class="wikitable"

|+ 1990 Asian Games bidding result

City

! Country

| style="background:silver;"|Votes

Beijing{{flag|China}}style="text-align:center;"|44
Hiroshima{{flag|Japan}}style="text-align:center;"|23

Marketing

=Logo=

The emblem of the games is an abstract image of a dove, symbol of peace, which resembles the letter 'H' initial as in the host city name Hiroshima, reflecting Hiroshima's desire for peace. The OCA emblem is the symbol of Asian Games as a whole which resembles athlete in motion.{{cite web|url=http://www.hiroshima-cu.ac.jp:80/japanese/EASIA/Outline/Outline.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980205122041/http://www.hiroshima-cu.ac.jp/japanese/EASIA/Outline/Outline.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1998-02-05|title=Outline|access-date=2019-02-21}}

=Mascot=

File:12th asiad mascot.png

The official mascot of the XII Asiad is a pair of white doves. Poppo and Cuccu, male and female respectively, represent peace and harmony - the main theme of this edition of the Asian Games.{{cite web | url=http://www.gz2010.cn/08/0427/17/4AI8DV6I0078003F.html | title=12th Asian Games Hiroshima 1994 - Poppo & CuCCu | publisher=gz2010.cn (official website of 2010 Asian Games) | work=GAGOC | date=April 27, 2008 | access-date=May 26, 2011 | archive-date=March 7, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307011750/http://www.gz2010.cn/08/0427/17/4AI8DV6I0078003F.html | url-status=dead }} They were designed by well-known manga artist and character designer Susumu Matsushita.

{{clear}}

Participating nations

National Olympic Committees (NOCs) are named according to their official IOC designations and arranged according to their official IOC country codes in 1994.

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

  • {{FlagIOC2|AFG|1994 Asian Games|4}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|BRN|1994 Asian Games|28}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|BAN|1994 Asian Games|10}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|BHU|1994 Asian Games|7}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|BRU|1994 Asian Games|6}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|CAM|1994 Asian Games|18}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|CHN|1994 Asian Games|121}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|TPE|1994 Asian Games|77}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|HKG|1994 Asian Games|109}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|IND|1994 Asian Games|146}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|INA|1994 Asian Games|117}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|IRI|1994 Asian Games|135}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|JPN|1994 Asian Games|869}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|JOR|1994 Asian Games|25}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|KAZ|1994 Asian Games|118}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|KUW|1994 Asian Games|13}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|KGZ|1994 Asian Games|8}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|LAO|1994 Asian Games|4}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|LIB|1994 Asian Games|7}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|MAC|1994 Asian Games|2}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|MAS|1994 Asian Games|126}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|MDV|1994 Asian Games|5}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|MGL|1994 Asian Games|26}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|MYA|1994 Asian Games|12}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|NEP|1994 Asian Games|91}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|OMA|1994 Asian Games|54}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|PAK|1994 Asian Games|119}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|PLE|1994 Asian Games|1}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|PHI|1994 Asian Games|524}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|QAT|1994 Asian Games|103}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|KSA|1994 Asian Games|65}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|SIN|1994 Asian Games|142}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|KOR|1994 Asian Games|691}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|SRI|1994 Asian Games|11}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|SYR|1994 Asian Games|7}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|TJK|1994 Asian Games|15}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|THA|1994 Asian Games|1129}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|TKM|1994 Asian Games|16}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|UAE|1994 Asian Games|600}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|UZB|1994 Asian Games|143}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|VIE|1994 Asian Games|729}}
  • {{FlagIOC2|YEM|1994 Asian Games|402}}

{{div col end}}

Sports

{{Columns-list|colwidth=22em|

  • {{GamesSport|Archery|Events=4}}
  • {{GamesSport|Athletics|Events=43}}
  • {{GamesSport|Badminton|Events=7}}
  • {{GamesSport|Baseball|Events=1}}
  • {{GamesSport|Basketball|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Bowling|Events=12}}
  • {{GamesSport|Boxing|Events=12}}
  • {{GamesSport|Canoeing|Events=13}}
  • {{GamesSport|Cycling|Events=10}}
  • Road
  • Track
  • {{GamesSport|Equestrian|Events=4}}
  • {{GamesSport|Fencing|Events=8}}
  • {{GamesSport|Field hockey|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Football|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Golf|Events=4}}
  • {{GamesSport|Gymnastics|Events=15}}
  • Artistic
  • Rhythmic
  • {{GamesSport|Handball|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Judo|Events=16}}
  • {{GamesSport|Kabaddi|Events=1}}
  • {{GamesSport|Karate|Events=11}}
  • {{GamesSport|Modern pentathlon|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Rowing|Events=12}}
  • {{GamesSport|Sailing|Events=7}}
  • {{GamesSport|Sepak takraw|Events=1}}
  • {{GamesSport|Shooting|Events=34}}
  • {{GamesSport|Softball|Events=1}}
  • {{GamesSport|Soft tennis|Events=4}}
  • Swimming
  • {{GamesSport|Diving|Events=4}}
  • {{GamesSport|Swimming|Events=31}}
  • {{GamesSport|Synchronized swimming|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Water polo|Events=1}}
  • {{GamesSport|Table tennis|Events=7}}
  • {{GamesSport|Taekwondo|Events=8}}
  • {{GamesSport|Tennis|Events=7}}
  • {{GamesSport|Volleyball|Events=2}}
  • {{GamesSport|Weightlifting|Events=19}}
  • {{GamesSport|Wrestling|Events=20}}
  • {{GamesSport|Wushu|Events=6}}

}}

Calendar

class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; position:relative;"
bgcolor="#00cc33" align=center|OCOpening ceremony

|bgcolor="#3399ff" align=center|●

Event competitions

|bgcolor="#ffcc00" align=center|1

Event finals

|bgcolor="#ee3333" align=center|CC

Closing ceremony

class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:90%; line-height:1.25em;"
colspan=2|October 1994

!1st
Sat

!2nd
Sun

!3rd
Mon

!4th
Tue

!5th
Wed

!6th
Thu

!7th
Fri

!8th
Sat

!9th
Sun

!10th
Mon

!11th
Tue

!12th
Wed

!13th
Thu

!14th
Fri

!15th
Sat

!16th
Sun

!Gold
medals

colspan=2| Ceremoniesbgcolor=#00cc33 align=center|OCbgcolor=#ee3333 align=center|CC
bgcolor="#DDDDDD"

| colspan=19 style="font-size:0.2em;line-height:1"|  

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Archery

|

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|

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

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| 4

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Athletics

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 7

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 3

|

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 10

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 9

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 8

| 43

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Badminton

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 5

|

| 7

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Baseball

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

|

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| 1

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Basketball

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

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| 2

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Bowling

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

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| 12

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Boxing

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

|

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 12

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|

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| 12

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Canoeing

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 7

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 6

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| 13

align="center"

| align="left" rowspan=2 | Cycling

| align="left"| 18px Road

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

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| 3

align="center"

| align="left"| 18px Track

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 3

|

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| 7

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Equestrian

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

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| 4

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Fencing

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

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| 8

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Field hockey

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

|

| 2

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Football

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

|

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

|

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

|

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| 2

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Golf

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

|

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| 4

align="center"

| align="left" rowspan=2 | Gymnastics

| align="left"| 18px Artistic

|

|

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 10

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| 14

align="center"

| align="left"| 18px Rhythmic

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

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| 1

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Handball

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

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| 2

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Judo

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

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| 16

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Kabaddi

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

|

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| 1

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Karate

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 3

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| 11

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Modern pentathlon

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

|

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| 2

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Rowing

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 12

|

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| 12

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Sailing

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

|

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 7

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| 7

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Sepak takraw

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

|

| 1

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Shooting

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 6

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 6

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

|

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| 34

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Soft tennis

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

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| 4

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Softball

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

|

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| 1

align="center"

| align="left" rowspan=4 | Swimming

| align="left"| 15px Diving

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

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| 4

align="center"

| align="left"| 18px Swimming

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 5

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 5

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 5

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 6

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 6

|

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| 31

align="center"

| align="left"| 18px Synchronized swimming

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

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| 2

align="center"

| align="left"| 18px Water polo

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

|

| 1

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Table tennis

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

|

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 3

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

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| 7

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Taekwondo

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 4

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| 8

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Tennis

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 5

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| 7

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Volleyball

|

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

|

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

|

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| 2

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Weightlifting

|

|

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 3

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 3

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 3

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

|

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| 19

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Wrestling

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| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 5

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 5

|

| bgcolor="#3399ff"|●

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 5

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 5

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| 20

align="center"

| colspan=2 align="left"| 18px Wushu

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| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 1

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 2

| bgcolor=#ffcc00 | 3

|

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| 6

colspan=2|Total gold medals1416222817234135221736322410337
colspan=2|October 1994

!1st
Sat

!2nd
Sun

!3rd
Mon

!4th
Tue

!5th
Wed

!6th
Thu

!7th
Fri

!8th
Sat

!9th
Sun

!10th
Mon

!11th
Tue

!12th
Wed

!13th
Thu

!14th
Fri

!15th
Sat

!16th
Sun

!Gold
medals

Medal table

{{main|1994 Asian Games medal table}}

The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, Japan, is highlighted.

{{:1994 Asian Games medal table}}

Doping scandal

{{Further|Doping in China}}

The Chinese had 11 athletes test positive for banned drugs and anabolic steroids at the 1994 Asian Games.{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/drugs/stories/top10.html#6|title= 10 Drug Scandals–Chinese swim team|publisher=cbc.ca (CBC Sports Online)|date= January 19, 2003|access-date=May 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040220114755/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/drugs/stories/top10.html|archive-date=February 20, 2004|url-status=dead}} Less than a month before the Asian Games, a scandal at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships in Rome, when the Chinese had won 12 of the 16 women's swimming titles, with two of those nine world champions among those who tested positive at the Asian games.{{cite news|url=http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/1594.asp?q=Chinese-World-Record-Holder-Tests-Positive-for-Steroids|title=Chinese World Record-Holder Tests Positive for Steroids|work=swimmingworldmagazine.com (Swimming World Magazine)|date=July 13, 2000|author=Parr, Derek|access-date=May 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902045604/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/1594.asp?q=Chinese-World-Record-Holder-Tests-Positive-for-Steroids|archive-date=2012-09-02|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/events/1996/olympics/storyolympic/china1.html|title= The China Syndrome|publisher= sportsillustrated.com (Sports Illustrated)|author=Wolff, Alexandra| date=October 16, 1995|access-date=May 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000819133910/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/events/1996/olympics/storyolympic/china1.html|archive-date=August 19, 2000|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/18/sports/olympics-drug-sleuths-surprise-produces-a-breakthrough.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|title=OLYMPICS; Drug Sleuths' Surprise Produces a Breakthrough|date=18 December 1994|work=The New York Times|access-date=10 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617232416/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/18/sports/olympics-drug-sleuths-surprise-produces-a-breakthrough.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm|archive-date=17 June 2013|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4691534.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603195808/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4691534.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 June 2013|title=Swimming: Two-year ban for Chinese|date=13 December 1994|work=The Independent|publisher=HighBeam Research|access-date=10 September 2012}}{{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-922314.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603192316/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-922314.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 June 2013|title=Asian Games|date=5 December 1994|newspaper=The Washington Post|publisher=HighBeam Research|access-date=10 September 2012}}

References

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