List of IOC country codes
{{Short description|none}}
This is a list of International Olympic Committee (IOC) country codes.
Current NOCs
There are 206 current NOCs (National Olympic Committees) within the Olympic Movement. The following tables show the currently used code for each NOC and any different codes used in past Games, per the official reports from those Games. Some of the past code usage is further explained in the following sections. Codes used specifically for a Summer Games only or a Winter Games only, within the same year, are indicated by "S" and "W" respectively.
class="wikitable sortable" | |||
Code
! National Olympic Committee ! Other codes used ! class="unsortable" | Link | |||
---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|AFG}} | {{flag IOC|AFG}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916014129/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/afghanistan/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ALB}} | {{flag IOC|ALB}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20101006162733/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Albania/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ALG}} | {{flag IOC|ALG}} | {{hlist|AGR (1964)|AGL (1968 S) from Spanish Argelia}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100915234756/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/algeria/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|AND}} | {{flag IOC|AND}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013811/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/andorra/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ANG}} | {{flag IOC|ANG}} | ANO (As referenced in IAAF World Championships Beijing 2015 Statistics Handbook) | [https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035526/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Angola/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ANT}} | {{flag IOC|ANT}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916014140/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/antigua-and-barbuda/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ARG}} | {{flag IOC|ARG}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100914051201/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/argentina/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ARM}} | {{flag IOC|ARM}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013818/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/armenia/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ARU}} | {{flag IOC|ARU}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013601/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/aruba/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ASA}} | {{flag IOC|ASA}} | AMS{{cite web |url=http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/2015/Beijing-2015-Statistics-Handbook/projet/IAAF-World-Championships-Beijing-2015.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/2015/Beijing-2015-Statistics-Handbook/projet/IAAF-World-Championships-Beijing-2015.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |title=IAAF World Championships Beijing 2015 Statistics Handbook |website=Iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com |access-date=2022-02-22}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916014134/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/american-samoa/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|AUS}} | {{flag IOC|AUS}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918071835/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/australia/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|AUT}} | {{flag IOC|AUT}} | current code from French Autriche | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916014143/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/austria/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|AZE}} | {{flag IOC|AZE}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100914044917/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/azerbaijan/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BAH}} | {{flag IOC|BAH}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20091006044511/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Bahamas/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BAN}} | {{flag IOC|BAN}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013607/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/bangladesh/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BAR}} | {{flag IOC|BAR}} | BAD (1964){{efn|Barbados did not send a delegation to the 1964 Summer Olympics, but is nevertheless listed as a participant with an official country code in the official Tokyo 1964 results book.{{cite web |url=https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll8/id/26521/rec/29 |title=Official Report 1964 v.2-page 9}}}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013827/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/barbados/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BDI}} | {{flag IOC|BDI}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013843/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/burundi/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BEL}} | {{flag IOC|BEL}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100915234813/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/belgium/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BEN}} | {{flag IOC|BEN}} | {{hlist|DAY (1964)|DAH (1968–1976) as Dahomey}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091422/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Benin/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BER}} | {{flag IOC|BER}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916014148/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/bermuda/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BHU}} | {{flag IOC|BHU}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100406195116/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Bhutan/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BIH}} | {{flag IOC|BIH}} | BSH (1992 S), BOS current code from Bosnian Bosna i Hercegovina | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316051257/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/bosnia-and-herzegovina/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BIZ}} | {{flag IOC|BIZ}} | HBR (1968–1972) from French Honduras britannique as British Honduras; also BHO | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918071051/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/belize/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BLR}} | {{flag IOC|BLR}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035543/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Belarus/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BOL}} | {{flag IOC|BOL}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013612/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/bolivia/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BOT}} | {{flag IOC|BOT}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013833/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/botswana/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BRA}} | {{flag IOC|BRA}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100915011253/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/brazil/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BRN}} | {{flag IOC|BRN}} | BHR | [https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035528/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Bahrain/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BRU}} | {{flag IOC|BRU}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916014158/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/brunei-darussalam/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BUL}} | {{flag IOC|BUL}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153717/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Bulgaria/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BUR}} | {{flag IOC|BUR}} | VOL (1972–1984) as Upper Volta; also BKF | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013839/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/burkina-faso/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CAF}} | {{flag IOC|CAF}} | AFC (1968) | [https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035629/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Central-African-Republic/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CAM}} | {{flag IOC|CAM}} | {{hlist|CAB (1964)|KHM (1972) as Khmer Republic}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013619/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/cambodia/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CAN}} | {{flag IOC|CAN}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100915012528/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/canada/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CAY}} | {{flag IOC|CAY}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092138/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Cayman-Islands/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CGO}} | {{flag IOC|CGO}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013629/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/congo/] | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CHA}} | {{flag IOC|CHA}} | CHD (1964) | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013848/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/chad/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CHI}} | {{flag IOC|CHI}} | {{hlist|CIL (1956 W|1960 S) from Italian Cile}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100918071839/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/chile/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CHN}} | {{flag IOC|CHN}} | PRC (1952 S) as People's Republic of China | [http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/people-s-republic-of-china/] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CIV}} | {{flag IOC|CIV |
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CMR}} ||{{flag IOC|CMR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013623/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/cameroon/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|COD}} ||{{flag IOC|COD}}|| {{hlist|COK (1968) as Congo-Kinshasa | ZAI (1972–1996) as Zaire}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100918071849/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|COK}} ||{{flag IOC|COK}}|| CKI ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100916014209/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/cook-islands/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|COL}} ||{{flag IOC|COL}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100916014205/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/colombia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|COM}} ||{{flag IOC|COM}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013859/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/comoros/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CPV}} ||{{flag IOC|CPV}}|| CVD ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035625/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Cape-Verde/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CRC}} ||{{flag IOC|CRC}}|| COS (1964)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035654/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Costa-Rica/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CRO}} ||{{flag IOC|CRO}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013903/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/croatia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CUB}} ||{{flag IOC|CUB}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100918071844/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/cuba/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CYP}} ||{{flag IOC|CYP}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100918071148/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/cyprus/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|CZE}} ||{{flag icon|CZE}} Czechia|| ||[https://olympics.com/ioc/czechia]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|DEN}} ||{{flag IOC|DEN}}|| {{hlist|DAN (1960 S|1968 W)|DIN (1968 S)}}previous codes taken from Italian Danimarca, French Danemark and Spanish Dinamarca||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007030847/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Denmark/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|DJI}} ||{{flag IOC|DJI}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100916014215/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/djibouti/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|DMA}} ||{{flag IOC|DMA}}|| DMN ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100916014219/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/dominica/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|DOM}} ||{{flag IOC|DOM}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100316050123/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/dominican-republic/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ECU}} ||{{flag IOC|ECU}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013908/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/ecuador/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|EGY}} ||{{flag IOC|EGY}}|| {{hlist|RAU (1960|1968)|UAR (1964) as United Arab Republic}} previous codes taken from Italian Repubblica Araba Unita, French République Arabe Unie and Spanish República Árabe Unida||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092537/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Egypt/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ERI}} ||{{flag IOC|ERI}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006182435/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Eritrea/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ESA}} ||{{flag IOC|ESA}}|| SAL (1964–1976)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035720/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/El-Salvador/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ESP}} ||{{flag IOC|ESP}}|| {{hlist|SPA (1956–1964|1968 W)}}current code taken from French Espagne or Spanish España||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101013001121/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Spain/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|EST}} ||{{flag IOC|EST}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035724/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Estonia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ETH}} ||{{flag IOC|ETH}}|| {{hlist|ETI (1960|1968)}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006162751/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Ethiopia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|FIJ}} ||{{flag IOC|FIJ}}|| FIG (1960) from Italian Figi||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035729/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Fiji/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|FIN}} ||{{flag IOC|FIN}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035734/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Finland/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|FRA}} ||{{flag IOC|FRA}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101013085420/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/France/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|FSM}} ||{{flag IOC|FSM}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010093353/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Federated-States-of-Micronesia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GAB}} ||{{flag IOC|GAB}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006182446/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Gabon/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GAM}} ||{{flag IOC|GAM}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035739/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Gambia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GBR}} ||{{flag IOC|GBR}}|| {{hlist|GRB (1956 W–1960)|GBI (1956 athletics;{{cite journal |last1=Liston |first1=Katie |last2=Maguire |first2=Joseph |title=The ‘Great Game’ and Sport: Identity, Contestation and Irish–British Relations in the Olympic Movement |journal=Journal of War & Culture Studies |date=2 January 2022 |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=21–41 |doi=10.1080/17526272.2020.1864873 |url=https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/87390531/Final_Paper.pdf |access-date=13 September 2024}} 1964)}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20091003171631/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/great-britain/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GBS}} ||{{flag IOC|GBS}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035749/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Guinea-Bissau/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GEO}} ||{{flag IOC|GEO}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010055720/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Georgia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GEQ}} ||{{flag IOC|GEQ}}|| current code taken from French Guinée équatoriale ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006182428/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Equatorial-Guinea/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GER}} ||{{flag IOC|GER}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100813073108/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Germany/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GHA}} ||{{flag IOC|GHA}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091428/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Ghana/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GRE}} ||{{flag IOC|GRE}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035744/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Greece/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GRN}} ||{{flag IOC|GRN}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090048/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Grenada/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GUA}} ||{{flag IOC|GUA}}|| GUT (1964)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091026/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Guatemala/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GUI}} ||{{flag IOC|GUI}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091432/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Guinea/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GUM}} ||{{flag IOC|GUM}}|| ||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/guam/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GUY}} ||{{flag IOC|GUY}}|| {{hlist|GUA (1960)|GUI (1964)}} BGU||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090436/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Guyana/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|HAI}} ||{{flag IOC|HAI}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035755/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Haiti/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|HKG}} ||{{flag IOC|HKG}}|| HOK (1960–1968)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101009013047/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Hong-Kong/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|HON}} ||{{flag IOC|HON}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090736/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Honduras/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|HUN}} ||{{flag IOC|HUN}}|| {{hlist|UNG (1956 W|1960 S) from Italian Ungheria}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101021214748/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Hungary/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|INA}}||{{flag IOC|INA}}|| INS (1960)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010054809/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Indonesia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|IND}} ||{{flag IOC|IND}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006162756/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/India/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|IRI}} ||{{flag IOC|IRI}}|| {{hlist|IRN (1956–1988)|IRA (1968 W)}}current code from Islamic Republic of Iran||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091440/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Islamic-Republic-of-Iran/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|IRL}} ||{{flag IOC|IRL}}|| current code taken from French Irlande. EIR (1956 athletics; see {{sectionlink|Ireland at the Olympics#Name of the country}}) ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090742/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Ireland/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|IRQ}} ||{{flag IOC|IRQ}}|| {{hlist|IRK (1960|1968) from French/Spanish Irak}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091037/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Iraq/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ISL}} ||{{flag IOC|ISL}}|| {{hlist|ICE (1960 W|1964 S)}}current code taken from French Islande, Icelandic Ísland or Spanish Islandia||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091030/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Iceland/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ISR}} ||{{flag IOC|ISR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006182451/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Israel/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ISV}} ||{{flag IOC|ISV}}|| current code taken from French Îles Vierges (des États-Unis) ||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/virgin-islands-us/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ITA}} ||{{flag IOC|ITA}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010044001/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Italy/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|IVB}} ||{{flag IOC|IVB}}|| BVI
current code taken from French Îles Vierges britanniques ||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/virgin-islands-british/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|JAM}} ||{{flag IOC|JAM}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010055724/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Jamaica/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|JOR}} ||{{flag IOC|JOR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035800/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Jordan/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|JPN}} ||{{flag IOC|JPN}}|| {{hlist|GIA (1956 W|1960 S) from Italian Giappone|JAP (1960 W)}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101009013428/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Japan/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|KAZ}} ||{{flag IOC|KAZ}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035805/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Kazakhstan/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|KEN}} ||{{flag IOC|KEN}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010055730/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Kenya/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|KGZ}} ||{{flag IOC|KGZ}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035812/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Kyrgyzstan/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|KIR}} ||{{flag IOC|KIR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091443/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Kiribati/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|KOR}} ||{{flag IOC|KOR}}|| {{hlist|COR (1956 W|1960 S|1968 S|1972 S)}}previous code taken from Italian Corea, French Corée and Spanish Corea||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/republic-of-korea/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|KOS}} ||{{flag IOC|KOS}}|| ||[http://www.olympic.org/kosovo]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|KSA}} ||{{flag IOC|KSA}}|| {{hlist|ARS (1968–1976) from French Arabie saoudite|SAU (1980–1984)}}current code from Kingdom of Saudi Arabia||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035828/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Saudi-Arabia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|KUW}} ||{{flag IOC|KUW}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091448/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Kuwait/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|LAO}} ||{{flag IOC|LAO}}|| ||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/lao-people-s-democratic-republic/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|LAT}} ||{{flag IOC|LAT}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20091006045620/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Latvia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|LBA}} ||{{flag IOC|LBA}}|| {{hlist|LYA (1964)|LBY (1968 W)}}||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/libya/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|LBN}} ||{{flag IOC|LIB}}|| {{hlist|LEB (1960 W|1964 S)|LIB (1964–2016) from French Liban}}||[https://www.olympic.org/Lebanon/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|LBR}} ||{{flag IOC|LBR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20091006045632/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Liberia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|LCA}} ||{{flag IOC|LCA}}|| STL||[https://web.archive.org/web/20091006050032/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Saint-Lucia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|LES}} ||{{flag IOC|LES}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092150/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Lesotho/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|LIE}} ||{{flag IOC|LIE}}|| {{hlist|LIC (1956 W|1964 S|1968 W)}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010055740/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Liechtenstein/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|LTU}} ||{{flag IOC|LTU}}|| LIT (1992 W)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010054813/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Lithuania/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|LUX}} ||{{flag IOC|LUX}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010054826/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Luxembourg/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MAD}} ||{{flag IOC|MAD}}|| MAG (1964)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20091006045657/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Madagascar/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MAR}} ||{{flag IOC|MAR}}|| MRC (1964); current code from French Maroc||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100924041053/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/morocco/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MAS}} ||{{flag IOC|MAS}}|| MAL (1964–1988)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010055748/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Malaysia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MAW}} ||{{flag IOC|MAW}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092153/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Malawi/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MDA}} ||{{flag IOC|MDA}}|| MLD (1994)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090758/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Republic-of-Moldova/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MDV}} ||{{flag IOC|MDV}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092553/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Maldives/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MEX}} ||{{flag IOC|MEX}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092602/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Mexico/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MGL}}||{{flag IOC|MGL}}|| MON (1968 W)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101009013052/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Mongolia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MHL}} ||{{flag IOC|MHL}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091053/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Marshall-Islands/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MKD}} ||{{flag icon|North Macedonia}} North Macedonia|| current code taken from Macedonian Македонија/Makedonija ||[https://www.olympic.org/the-republic-of-north-macedonia]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MLI}} ||{{flag IOC|MLI}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091047/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Mali/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MLT}} ||{{flag IOC|MLT}}|| MAT (1960–1964)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091500/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Malta/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MNE}} ||{{flag IOC|MNE}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101009013126/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Montenegro/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MON}} ||{{flag IOC|MON}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090746/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Monaco/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MOZ}} ||{{flag IOC|MOZ}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091057/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Mozambique/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MRI}} ||{{flag IOC|MRI}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092159/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Mauritius/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MTN}} ||{{flag IOC|MTN}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092559/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Mauritania/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MYA}} ||{{flag IOC|MYA}}|| {{hlist|BIR (1948–1960|1968–1988) from French Birmanie|BUR (1964) as Burma}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091506/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Myanmar/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NAM}} ||{{flag IOC|NAM}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090053/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Namibia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NCA}} ||{{flag IOC|NCA}}|| {{hlist|NCG (1964)|NIC (1968)}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090447/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Nicaragua/]
|- id="NED"
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NED}} ||{{flag IOC|NED}}|| {{hlist|OLA (1956 W) from Italian Olanda|NET (1960 W)|PBA (1960 S) from Italian Paesi Bassi|NLD (1964 S)|HOL (1968–1988) as Holland}}current code taken from Dutch Nederland||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101009013434/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Netherlands/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NEP}} ||{{flag IOC|NEP}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101008004254/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Nepal/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NGR}} ||{{flag IOC|NGR}}|| {{hlist|NIG (1960 S)|NGA (1964)}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006163022/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Nigeria/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NIG}} ||{{flag IOC|NIG}}|| NGR (1964)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091104/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Niger/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NOR}} ||{{flag IOC|NOR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010055754/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Norway/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NRU}} ||{{flag IOC|NRU}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090056/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Nauru/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NZL}} ||{{flag IOC|NZL}}|| {{hlist|NZE (1960|1968 W)}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101009013126/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/New-Zealand/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|OMA}} ||{{flag IOC|OMA}}|| OMN ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090752/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Oman/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PAK}} ||{{flag IOC|PAK}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101009013439/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Pakistan/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PAN}} ||{{flag IOC|PAN}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090102/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Panama/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PAR}} ||{{flag IOC|PAR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006162806/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Paraguay/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PER}} ||{{flag IOC|PER}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035815/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Peru/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PHI}} ||{{flag IOC|PHI}}|| {{hlist|FIL (1960|1968) from Spanish Filipinas and Italian Filippine}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092615/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Philippines/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PLE}} ||{{flag IOC|PLE}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092203/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Palestine/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PLW}} ||{{flag IOC|PLW}}|| from archaic English Pelew ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090453/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Palau/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PNG}} ||{{flag IOC|PNG}}|| {{hlist|NGY (1976–1980)|NGU (1984–1988)}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092607/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Papua-New-Guinea/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|POL}} ||{{flag IOC|POL}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010043800/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Poland/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|POR}} ||{{flag IOC|POR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090456/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Portugal/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PRK}} ||{{flag IOC|PRK}}|| {{hlist|NKO (1964 S|1968 W)|CDN (1968) from French Corée du Nord or Spanish Corea del Norte}}current code from People's Republic of Korea||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/democratic-people-s-republic-of-korea/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PUR}} ||{{flag IOC|PUR}}|| {{hlist|PRI (1960)|PRO (1968)}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010093358/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Puerto-Rico/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|QAT}} ||{{flag IOC|QAT}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092210/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Qatar/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ROU}} ||{{flag IOC|ROU}}|| {{hlist|ROM (1956–1960|1972–2006)|RUM (1964–1968) from obsolete spelling Rumania}}current code from French Roumanie||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101006035359/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Romania/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|RSA}} ||{{flag IOC|RSA}}|| SAF (1960–1972)
current code from Republic of South Africa||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092218/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/South-Africa/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|RUS}} ||{{flag IOC|RUS}}|| From 1994 to 2016 ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010034957/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Russian-Federation/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|RWA}} ||{{flag IOC|RWA}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035822/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Rwanda/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SAM}} ||{{flag IOC|SAM}}|| WSM (1984–1996) as Western Samoa||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/samoa-until-1996-western-samoa/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SEN}} ||{{flag IOC|SEN}}|| SGL (1964)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20091006050103/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Senegal/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SEY}} ||{{flag IOC|SEY}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20091006050114/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Seychelles/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SGP}} ||{{flag IOC|SGP}}|| SIN (1959–2016)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090801/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Singapore/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SKN}} ||{{flag IOC|SKN}}|| STK||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090107/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SLE}} ||{{flag IOC|SLE}}|| SLA (1968)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092623/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Sierra-Leone/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SLO}} ||{{flag IOC|SLO}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035838/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Slovenia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SMR}} ||{{flag IOC|SMR}}|| SMA (1960–1964)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010093404/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/San-Marino/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SOL}} ||{{flag IOC|SOL}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092214/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Solomon-Islands/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SOM}} ||{{flag IOC|SOM}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092628/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Somalia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SRB}} ||{{flag IOC|SRB}}|| from Serbian Srbija||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035833/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Serbia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SRI}} ||{{flag IOC|SRI}}|| {{hlist|CEY (1948–1964|1972) as Ceylon | CEI (1968 S) from Spanish Ceilán}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092223/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Sri-Lanka/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SSD}} ||{{flag IOC|SSD}}|| ||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/south-sudan/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|STP}} ||{{flag IOC|STP}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090502/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Sao-Tome-and-Principe/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SUD}} ||{{flag IOC|SUD}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090507/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Sudan/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SUI}} ||{{flag IOC|SUI}}|| {{hlist|SVI (1956 W|1960 S) from Italian Svizzera|SWI (1960 W|1964 S)}}current code from French Suisse||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101013020732/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Switzerland/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SUR}} ||{{flag IOC|SUR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090513/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Suriname/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SVK}} ||{{flag IOC|SVK}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090809/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Slovakia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SWE}} ||{{flag IOC|SWE}}|| {{hlist|SVE (1956 W|1960 S) from Italian Svezia|SUE (1968 S) from Spanish Suecia}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101013021348/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Sweden/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SWZ}} ||{{flag icon|Eswatini}} Eswatini||current code from former name Swaziland||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092632/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Swaziland/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SYR}} ||{{flagicon|SYR|revolution}} Syria|| SIR (1968) from Spanish Siria||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091112/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Syrian-Arab-Republic/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TAN}} ||{{flag IOC|TAN}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010093414/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/United-Republic-of-Tanzania/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TGA}} ||{{flag IOC|TGA}}|| TON (1984)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090111/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Tonga/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|THA}} ||{{flag IOC|THA}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090812/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Thailand/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TJK}} ||{{flag IOC|TJK}}|| ||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/tajikistan/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TKM}} ||{{flag IOC|TKM}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092230/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Turkmenistan/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TLS}} ||{{flag IOC|TLS}}|| current code taken from Portuguese Timor-Leste ||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/democratic-republic-of-timor-leste/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TOG}} ||{{flag IOC|TOG}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101008222538/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Togo/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TPE}} ||{{flag IOC|TPE}}Official name given to the Republic of China for international organizations|| {{hlist|RCF (1956–1960) as Republic of China, Formosa||TWN (1964–1968) as Taiwan | ROC (1972–1976) as Republic of China}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100916013853/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/chinese-taipei/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TTO}} ||{{flag IOC|TRI}}|| {{hlist|TRT (1964–1968)|TRI (1972–2012)}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101007035848/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Trinidad-and-Tobago/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TUN}} ||{{flag IOC|TUN}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100924041057/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/tunisia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TUR}} ||{{flag IOC|TUR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010043812/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Turkey/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TUV}} ||{{flag IOC|TUV}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090517/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Tuvalu/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|UAE}} ||{{flag IOC|UAE}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091520/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/United-Arab-Emirates/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|UGA}} ||{{flag IOC|UGA}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091515/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Uganda/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|UKR}} ||{{flag IOC|UKR}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010055801/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Ukraine/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|URU}} ||{{flag IOC|URU}}|| URG (1968)||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090523/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Uruguay/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|USA}} ||{{flag IOC|USA}}|| {{hlist|SUA (1960 S) from Italian Stati Uniti d'America|EUA (1968 S) from French États-Unis d'Amérique or Spanish Estados Unidos de América}}||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101003110553/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/United-States-of-America/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|UZB}} ||{{flag IOC|UZB}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101009013504/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Uzbekistan/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|VAN}} ||{{flag IOC|VAN}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010090529/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Vanuatu/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|VEN}} ||{{flag IOC|VEN}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010092637/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Venezuela/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|VIE}} ||{{flag IOC|VIE}}|| {{hlist|VET (1964)|VNM (1952–1975) as Republic of Vietnam}}||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/vietnam/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|VIN}} ||{{flag IOC|VIN}}|| STV||[http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|YEM}} ||{{flag IOC|YEM}}|| ||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101010091117/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Yemen/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ZAM}} ||{{flag IOC|ZAM}}|| NRH (1964) as Northern Rhodesia||[https://web.archive.org/web/20091006050418/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Zambia/]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ZIM}} ||{{flag IOC|ZIM}}|| RHO (1960–1972) as Rhodesia||[https://web.archive.org/web/20101009013140/http://www.olympic.org/en/content/National-Olympic-Committees/Zimbabwe/]
|}
Current NPCs
Most National Paralympic Committees (NPC) cover a territory with an active NOC. In these cases the NPC codes matches the IOC codes shown above. The two current NPCs without a corresponding NOC use the following NPC codes.
class="wikitable sortable" | ||
Code
! National Paralympic Committee ! Link | ||
---|---|---|
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|FRO}} | {{flag IPC|FRO}} | [https://web.archive.org/web/20161208000319/http://www.isb.fo/ The Faroese Sport Organisation for Disabled] |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MAC}} | {{flag IPC|MAC}}, China | Associação Recreativa dos Deficientes de Macau |
Historic NOCs and teams
= Codes still in use =
Fourteen historical NOCs or teams have codes that are still used in the IOC results database{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/results/search_r_uk.asp |title=Olympic Medal Winners |publisher=International Olympic Committee |access-date=2008-02-08}} to refer to past medal winners from these teams.
class="wikitable sortable" | ||
Code
! Nation/Team ! Other codes used | ||
---|---|---|
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|AHO}} | {{flag IOC|AHO}} | {{hlist|ATO (1960)|NAN (1964)}}code from French Antilles hollandaises |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ANZ}} | {{flag IOC|ANZ}} | Also AUA |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BOH}} | {{flag IOC|BOH}} | |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|BWI}} | {{flag IOC|BWI|1960 Summer}} | {{hlist|ANT (1960) from Antilles}} |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|EUA}} | {{flag IOC|EUA}} | code taken from French Équipe unifiée d'Allemagne |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|EUN}} | {{flag IOC|EUN}} | code from the French Équipe unifiée or Spanish Equipo Unificado |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|FRG}} | {{flag IOC|FRG}} | {{hlist|ALL (1968 W) from French Allemagne|ALE (1968 S) from Spanish Alemania|GER (1972–1976)}}code FRG taken from Federal Republic of Germany |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|GDR}} | {{flag IOC|GDR}} | ODE (1968 S) from German Ostdeutschland code GDR taken from German Democratic Republic |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SCG}} | {{flag IOC|SCG}} | code from Serbian Србија и Црна Гора / Srbija i Crna Gora |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|TCH}} | {{flag IOC|TCH}} | {{hlist|CSL (1956 W)|CZE (1960 W)|CSV (1960 S)|CZS (1964 S)|CHE (1968 S) from Spanish Checoslovaquia}} code taken from French Tchécoslovaquie |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|URS}} | {{flag IOC|URS}} | SOV (1968 W) code from French Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques (URSS) |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|VNM}} | {{flag icon|South Vietnam}} South Vietnam | Code of the State of Vietnam and then Republic of Vietnam from 1952 to 1975.{{cite web |url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/munich-1972/results/shooting/50m-pistol-60-shots-mixed |title=MUNICH 1972 SHOOTING 50M PISTOL 60 SHOTS MIXED RESULTS |website=Olympic.org}}{{cite web |url=https://www.luatkhoa.com/2021/07/viet-nam-cong-hoa-va-nhung-nguoi-viet-nam-dau-tien-du-olympics/ |title=Việt Nam Cộng hòa và những người Việt Nam đầu tiên dự Olympics |date=23 July 2021}}{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/countries/VNM |title=South Vietnam (VNM) |website=Olympedia}} |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|YUG}} | {{flag IOC|YUG}} | {{hlist|JUG (1956–1960|1968 W) from Југославија/Jugoslavija in native languages|YUS (1964 S)}} |
= Obsolete codes =
Unlike the previous list, these codes no longer appear in the IOC results database. When a past athlete from one of these teams has won a medal, the new code is shown next to them instead.
code from French Indes orientales hollandaises || 1934–1938 || Now {{flag IOC team|INA}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|KHM}} || {{flag IOC|KHM}}
From French République khmère|| 1972 || Now {{flag IOC team|CAM}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|MAL}} || {{flag|Malaya}}
From French Malaisie|| 1956–1960 ||rowspan="2" | Competed independently before the formation of Malaysia in 1963.
Now {{flag IOC team|MAS}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NBO}} || {{flag IOC|NBO|1956 Summer}} || 1956
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NRH}} || {{flag IOC|NRH}} || 1964 || Now {{flag IOC team|ZAM}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|RAU}} || {{flaglink|United Arab Republic|at the 1960 Summer Olympics}}
code from French République arabe unie || 1960 || colspan=2 | Now {{flag IOC team|EGY}} and {{flag IOC team|SYR}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|RHO}} || {{flag IOC|RHO}}
also Southern Rhodesia and Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland until it became Zimbabwe in 1980 || 1960–1972 || Now {{flag IOC team|ZIM}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ROC}} || {{flag IOC|ROC}} || 1932–1976 || Medal winners from 1948 and earlier display as {{flag IOC team|CHN}}, while medal winners from after 1948 display as {{flag IOC team|TPE}} under which the team now competes.
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|RU1}} || {{flag IOC|RU1}} || {{hlist|1900|1908–1912}} || Now {{flag IOC team|RUS}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|SAA}} || {{flag IOC|SAA}} || 1952 || Competed independently before rejoining {{flag IOC team|FRG}} in 1957
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|UAR}} || {{flag IOC|UAR}} || 1964–1968 || Now {{flag IOC team|EGY}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|VOL}} || {{flag IOC|VOL}} || 1972–1984 || Now {{flag IOC team|BUR}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|WSM}} || {{flag IOC|WSM}} || 1984–1996 || Now {{flag IOC team|SAM}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|YAR}} || {{flag IOC|YAR}}
code from Yemen Arab Republic || 1984–1988 ||rowspan=2 | Competed independently before Yemeni unification in 1990.
Now {{flag IOC team|YEM}}
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|YMD}} || {{flag IOC|YMD|1988 Summer}}
code from Yemen Democratic Republic || 1988
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|ZAI}} || {{flag|Zaire}}
From French Zaïre|| 1972–1996 || Now {{flag IOC team|COD}}
|}
Two other significant code changes have occurred, both because of a change in the nation's designation as used by the IOC:
- HOL was changed to NED for the Netherlands for the 1992 Games, reflecting the change in designation from Holland.
- IRN was changed to IRI for Iran for the 1992 Games, reflecting the change in designation to Islamic Republic of Iran.
Special codes for Olympics
Special codes for Paralympics
class="wikitable sortable" | |||
Code
! Nation/Team ! Years ! Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|IPP}} | {{flag IPC|IPP}} | 1992 | Used for Independent Paralympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Paralympics as a designation used for athletes from FR Yugoslavia and Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia who could not compete as a team due to United Nations sanctions. |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|IPA}} | File:Paralympic flag (1994-2004).svg Individual Paralympic Athletes | {{hlist|2000}} | De facto independent East Timor was not yet recognised as a sovereign state, and did not have a recognised National Paralympic Committee. Two athletes from the country gained the opportunity to in the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, but they competed officially as Individual Paralympic Athletes, rather than as representatives of an NPC. |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|IPA}} | File:Paralympic flag (2010-2019).svg Independent Paralympic Athletes | {{hlist|2016}} | A team consisting of refugee and asylee Paralympic athletes competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro as Independent Paralympic Athletes. |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|NPA}} | {{flag IPC|NPA|2024 Summer}} | {{hlist|2018|2024}} | Used in 2018 for Russian athletes competing as neutral athletes due to the state-sponsored doping scandal. Was to be used in 2022 for Russian athletes competing as neutral athletes due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine,{{Cite web |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1119966/rus-blr-athletes-still-to-receive-medals |title=Russian and Belarusian athletes to still receive medals at Beijing 2022 |date=2 March 2022}} however the Russian athletes were ultimately banned before the start of the 2022 Games. Used again in the 2024 Summer Paralympics for both Russian and Belarusian athletes. In 2024, the designation was banned from using the Paralympic flag and instead used a white flag with black letters displaying "NPA" (but still used the Paralympic Anthem).{{cite web |url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-publish-neutral-paralympic-athletes-regulations-paris-2024-paralympics |title=IPC publish Neutral Paralympic Athletes regulations for the Paris 2024 Paralympics}} |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|PNA}} | File:Paralympic flag (2019).svg Paralympic Neutral Athletes | – | Was to be used for Belarusian athletes competing as neutral athletes due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, however the Belarusian athletes were ultimately banned before the start of the 2022 Winter Paralympics and the code was not used. |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|RPC}} | 22px RPC from the abbreviation for Russian Paralympic Committee | {{hlist|2020}} | Used for Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Paralympics following the sanctions due to the state-sponsored doping scandal. The delegation used a flag with an altered emblem of the Russian Paralympic Committee (the original emblem being banned due to containing the flag of Russia). Was to be used in 2022 as well, however the Russian athletes were ultimately banned due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. |
style="text-align:center;" | {{mono|RPT}} | {{flag IPC|RPT|2020 Summer}} | {{hlist|2020|2024}} | The team represents the estimated 82 million people around the world who are refugees, and the 12 million of which have disabilities per UNHCR estimate. |
Special codes for World Games
The World Games are a multi-sport event comprising sports and sporting disciplines that are not contested in the Olympic Games. The World Games are governed by the International World Games Association, under the patronage of the International Olympic Committee.
See also
{{Portal|Olympics}}
- Comparison of IOC, FIFA, and ISO 3166 country codes
- List of FIFA country codes
- Lists of National Olympic Committees by continental association:
- Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa
- European Olympic Committees
- Oceania National Olympic Committees
- Olympic Council of Asia
- Pan American Sports Organization
- List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games
- List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games
- List of CGF country codes
- ISO 3166-1
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist|30em}}
= Sources =
{{refbegin|30em}}
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- {{cite book |title=VIII Olympic Winter Games Squaw Valley California 1960 Final Report |editor=Robert Rubin |publisher=California Olympic Commission |page=92 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1960/1960w.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1960/1960w.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=2008-01-31}}
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- {{cite book |title=Xth Winter Olympic Games Official Report |publisher=Comité d'Organisation des xèmes Jeux Olympiques d'Hiver de Grenoble |year=1969 |page=401 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/or1968.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202636/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/or1968.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-02-26 |access-date=2008-01-31}}
- {{cite book |title=The Official Report of the Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad Mexico 1968, Volume 3: The Games |editor=Trueblood, Beatrice |publisher=Organizing Committee of the Games of the XIX Olympiad |year=1969 |pages=16–17 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/1968v3pt1.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1968/1968v3pt1.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=2008-02-05}}
- {{cite book |title=The Official Report of XIth Winter Olympic Games, Sapporo 1972 |publisher=The Organizing Committee for the Sapporo Olympic Winter Games |year=1973 |pages=434–455 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1972/orw1972.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1972/orw1972.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=2008-01-31 |isbn=0-900315-05-9}}
- {{cite book |title=The official report of the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXth Olympiad Munich 1972, Volume 3 The competitions |editor=Kunze, Herbert |publisher=proSport |location=Munich |year=1974 |page=14 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1972/1972s3.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222651/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1972/1972s3.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2008-02-04}}
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- {{cite book |title=Games of the XXI Olympiad Montréal 1976 Official Report, Volume III Results |editor=Chantigny, Louis |publisher=COJO 76 |location=Montreal |year=1978 |page=7 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1976/1976v3.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222508/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1976/1976v3.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2008-02-05}}
- {{cite book |title=Games of the XXII Olympiad Moscow 1980, Volume 3 Participants and Results |editor=I. T. Novikov |publisher=Fizkultura i Sport |year=1981 |location=Moscow |pages=9–10 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v3.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222426/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1980/or1980v3.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2008-02-05}}
- {{cite book |title=Official Report of the Organising Committee of the XlVth Winter Olympic Games 1984 at Sarajevo |publisher=Oslobodenje |location=Sarajevo |year=1984 |pages=89–90 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984/or1984w.pdf |access-date=2008-01-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126020725/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984/or1984w.pdf |archive-date=2011-11-26}}
- {{cite book |title=Official Report of the Games of the XXIIIrd Olympiad Los Angeles 1984, Volume 2 Competition Summary and Results |publisher=Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee |editor=Perelman, Richard B. |year=1985 |page=202 |isbn=0-9614512-0-3 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984/1984v2.pdf |access-date=2008-02-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830111406/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1984//1984v2.pdf |archive-date=2012-08-30}}
- {{cite book |title=XV Olympic Winter Games Official Report |editor=Rodney Chapman |pages=621–645 |publisher=Calgary Olympic Development Association |isbn=0-921060-26-2 |year=1988 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1988/orw1988pt1.pdf |access-date=2008-01-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114080921/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1988/orw1988pt1.pdf |archive-date=2011-01-14}}
- {{cite book |title=Games of the XXIVth Olympiad Seoul 1988 Official Report, Volume 2: Competition Summary and Results |editor=Lee Kyong-hee |publisher=Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee |date=September 1989 |pages=150–161 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1988/1988v2.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930155747/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1988/1988v2.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-09-30 |access-date=2008-02-05}}
- {{cite book |title=Official Report of the XVI Winter Olympic Games of Albertville and Savoie |editor=Claudie Blanc, Jean-Marc Eysseric |isbn=2-9507109-0-5 |chapter=Results |page=3 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/orw1992.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202512/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/orw1992.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-02-26 |access-date=2008-01-31 |year=1992 |publisher=Comité d'organisation des XVIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver d'Albertville et de la Savoie |location=Albertville, France}}
- {{cite book |title=Official Report of the Games of the XXV Olympiad Barcelona 1992, Volume IV The Games |editor=Cuyàs, Romà |publisher=COOB'92 |year=1992 |pages=396–397 |isbn=84-7868-097-7 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/1992s4.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/1992s4.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=2008-02-05}}
- {{cite book |title=Official Report of the XVII Olympic Winter Games |year=1994 |chapter=Volume IV |page=63 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1994/E_BOOK4.PDF |access-date=2008-01-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202195105/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1994/E_BOOK4.PDF |archive-date=2010-12-02}}
- {{cite book |title=The Official Report of the Centennial Olympic Games, Volume III The Competition Results |editor=Watkins, Ginger T. |publisher=Peachtree Publishers |location=Atlanta |year=1997 |isbn=1-56145-150-9 |pages=viii–ix |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1996/1996v3.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222634/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1996/1996v3.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2008-02-05}}
- {{cite book |title=The XVIII Olympic Winter Games Official Report |editor=Shinano Mainichi Shimbun |publisher=The Organizing Committee for the XVIII Olympic Winter Games, Nagano 1998 |year=1998 |chapter=Volume Three Competition Results and Participants |page=12 |isbn=4-7840-9827-5 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1998/Vol3_e.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202657/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1998/Vol3_e.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2008-02-26 |access-date=2008-01-31}}
- {{cite book |title=Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad, Volume Three: Results |publisher=Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games |year=2001 |isbn=0-9579616-1-8 |chapter=National Olympic Committees |pages=1–5 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/Results.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222411/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/Results.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2008-02-05 |author=Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games.}}
- {{cite web |title=List of National Olympic Committees Participating in the XIX Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City |url=http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_258.pdf |publisher=International Olympic Committee |date=2002-01-30 |access-date=2008-02-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226202145/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_258.pdf |archive-date=2008-02-26}}
- {{cite book |title=Official Report of the XXVIII Olympiad, Volume Two: The Games |editor=Skarveli, Efharis |editor2=Zervos, Isabel |publisher=Athens 2004 Organising Committee for the Olympic Games |date=November 2005 |isbn=960-88101-7-5 |pages=528–529 |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2004/or2004b.pdf |access-date=2008-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819195306/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2004/or2004b.pdf |archive-date=2008-08-19}}
{{refend}}
{{Olympic Games}}
{{Geocoding-systems}}