1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
| country = Texas
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
| previous_year = 1994
| next_election = 1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas
| next_year = 1998
| seats_for_election = All 30 Texas seats to the United States House of Representatives
| election_date = November 5, 1996
| majority_seats =
| turnout =
| image1 =
| leader1 =
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| leaders_seat1 =
| last_election1 = 19
| seats_before1 = 18
| seats_needed1 =
| seats1 = 17
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 1
| popular_vote1 = 2,206,346
| percentage1 = 44.8%
| swing1 = {{increase}} 2.7%
| image2 =
| leader2 =
| leader_since2 =
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| leaders_seat2 =
| last_election2 = 11
| seats_before2 = 12
| seats_needed2 =
| seats2 = 13
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 1
| popular_vote2 = 2,604,389
| percentage2 = 52.9%
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 2.8%
| map_image = 1996 Texas US House.svg
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = {{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
Democratic
{{legend|#86b6f2|50–60%}}
{{legend|#4389e3|60–70%}}
{{legend|#1666cb|70–80%}}
{{legend|#0645b4|80–90%}}
{{col-2}}
Republican
{{legend|#e27f90|50–60%}}
{{legend|#cc2f4a|60–70%}}
{{legend|#d40000|70–80%}}
{{legend|#a00000|80–90%}}
{{col-end}}
}}
{{Elections in Texas sidebar}}
The 1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 5, 1996, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had thirty seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1990 United States census.
Texas underwent mid-decade redistricting{{Broken anchor|date=2025-03-28|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Redistricting in Texas#Final Democratic gerrymander (1990s)|reason= The anchor (Final Democratic gerrymander (1990s)) has been deleted.|diff_id=1156707061}} as a result of the Supreme Court case Bush v. Vera. The court had ruled that districts such as District 18 and District 30 were racially gerrymandered.{{Cite web |title=Bush v. Vera, 517 U.S. 952 (1996) |url=https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/517/952/ |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Justia Law |language=en}} A prior district court decision had voided the results of the primary elections in 13 districts, which the Supreme Court upheld. These districts instead conducted special elections concurrent with the general elections.{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://redistricting.capitol.texas.gov/history |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=redistricting.capitol.texas.gov}}{{Cite web |last=Ramos |first=Mary G. |date=1997 |title=Texas Almanac, 1998-1999 |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth162515/m1/384/ |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=The Portal to Texas History |page=385 |language=English}}
These elections occurred simultaneously with the United States Senate elections of 1996, the United States House elections in other states, and various state and local elections.
Texas Democrats maintained their majority in Texas' congressional delegation, albeit reduced by two seats from 1994. These elections produced an unusually high level of turnover due to the retirements of several representatives.
Overview
class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |
colspan="7" | United States House of Representatives elections in Texas, 1996{{Cite web |title=1996 General Election |url=https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist56_state.htm |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=elections.sos.state.tx.us}}{{Cite web |title=1996 November Special Election |url=https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist57_state.htm |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=elections.sos.state.tx.us}}{{Cite web |title=1996 Special Runoff Election |url=https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist58_state.htm |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=elections.sos.state.tx.us}} |
---|
colspan=2 style="width: 15em" |Party
! style="width: 5em" |Votes ! style="width: 7em" |Percentage ! style="width: 5em" |Seats before ! style="width: 5em" |Seats after ! style="width: 5em" |+/– |
style="background-color:#FF3333; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" | Republican | align="right" | 2,604,389 | align="right" | 52.91% | align="right" | 11 | align="right" | 13 | align="right" | +2 |
style="background-color:#3333FF; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" | Democratic | align="right" | 2,206,346 | align="right" | 44.82% | align="right" | 19 | align="right" | 17 | align="right" | -2 |
style="background-color:#DDDDDD; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" | Independent | align="right" | 43,570 | align="right" | 0.89% | align="right" | 0 | align="right" | 0 | align="right" | - |
style="background-color:#FFCC00; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" | Libertarian | align="right" | 30,019 | align="right" | 0.61% | align="right" | 0 | align="right" | 0 | align="right" | - |
style="background-color:{{party color|Natural Law Party}}; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" |Natural Law | align="right" |29,993 | align="right" |0.61% | align="right" |0 | align="right" |0 | align="right" | - |
style="background-color:{{party color|Constitution Party (United States)}}; width: 3px" |
| style="width: 130px" |Constitution | align="right" |7,887 | align="right" |0.02% | align="right" |0 | align="right" |0 | align="right" | - |
bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
| colspan="2" align="right" | Totals | align="right" | 4,922,204 | align="right" | 100.00% | align="right" | 30 | align="right" | 30 | align="right" | — |
District 1
{{See also|Texas's 1st congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Jim Chapman opted to retire rather than run for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 1st congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Max Sandlin|votes=102,697|percentage=51.56}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Ed Merritt|votes=93,105|percentage=46.75}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Margaret Palms|votes=3,368|percentage=1.69}}{{Election box total no change|votes=199,170|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 2
{{See also|Texas's 2nd congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Charlie Wilson opted to retire rather than run for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 2nd congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Jim Turner|votes=102,908|percentage=52.25}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Brian Babin|votes=89,838|percentage=45.61}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Henry McCullough|votes=2,390|percentage=1.21}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=David Constant|votes=1,240|percentage=0.63}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Gary Hardy|votes=595|percentage=0.30}}{{Election box total no change|votes=196,971|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 3
{{See also|Texas's 3rd congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Sam Johnson ran for re-election. The 3rd district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 3rd congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Sam Johnson (incumbent)|votes=142,325|percentage=72.98}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Lee Cole|votes=47,654|percentage=24.43}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=John Davis|votes=5,045|percentage=2.59}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Write-in|candidate=Others|votes=2|percentage=0.00}}{{Election box total no change|votes=195,026|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 4
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1996 Texas's 4th congressional district election
| country = Texas
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 4
| previous_year = 1994
| next_election = 1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 4
| next_year = 1998
| image_size = x150px
| image1 = Ralph Hall, official photo portrait, color.jpg
| nominee1 = Ralph Hall
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 132,126
| percentage1 = 63.8%
| image2 = 3x4.svg
| nominee2 = Jerry Ray Hall
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 71,065
| percentage2 = 34.3%
| map_image = 1996 TX-04 Election Results.svg
| map_size =
| map_caption = County results
R. Hall: {{legend0|#7996E2|50–60%}} {{legend0|#6674DE|60–70%}} {{legend0|#584CDE|70–80%}}
J. Hall: {{legend0|#E27F7F|50–60%}}
| title = U.S. Representative
| before_election = Ralph Hall
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Ralph Hall
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{See also|Texas's 4th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Ralph Hall ran for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 4th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Ralph M. Hall|votes=132,126|percentage=63.77}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Jerry Ray Hall|votes=71,065|percentage=34.30}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=Steven Rothacker|votes=3,172|percentage=1.53}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Enos Denham|votes=814|percentage=0.39}}{{Election box total no change|votes=207,177|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 5
{{See also|Texas's 5th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat John Wiley Bryant retired to run for U.S. Senator.{{Cite web |last=June 1996 0 |first=Mimi Swartz |date=1996-06-01 |title=Truckin’ |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/truckin/ |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=Texas Monthly |language=en}} The 5th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 5th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Pete Sessions|votes=80,196|percentage=53.07}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=John Pouland|votes=70,922|percentage=46.93}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Write-in|candidate=Jesus Christ|votes=1|percentage=0.00}}{{Election box total no change|votes=151,119|percentage=100.00}}{{Election box gain with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)|loser=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 6
{{See also|Texas's 6th congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Joe Barton ran for re-election. The 6th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 6th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Joe Barton (incumbent)|votes=160,800|percentage=77.12}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Skeet Richardson|votes=26,713|percentage=12.81}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=Catherine Anderson|votes=14,456|percentage=6.93}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Constitution Party (United States)|candidate=Doug Williams|votes=6,547|percentage=3.14}}{{Election box total no change|votes=208,516|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 7
{{See also|Texas's 7th congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Bill Archer ran for re-election. The 7th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 7th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Bill Archer (incumbent)|votes=152,024|percentage=81.37}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Al J.K. Siegmund|votes=28,187|percentage=15.09}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Gene Hsiao|votes=3,896|percentage=2.09}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Randy Sims|votes=2,724|percentage=1.46}}{{Election box total no change|votes=186,831|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 8
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1996 Texas's 8th congressional district election
| country = Texas
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 8
| previous_year = 1994
| next_election = 1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 8
| next_year = 1998
| image_size = x150px
| 1blank = First round
| 2blank = Runoff
| image1 = Kevin Brady, official Congressional photo portrait.jpg
| candidate1 = Kevin Brady
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| 1data1 = 80,325
41.5%
| 2data1 = 30,366
59.1%
| candidate2 = Gene Fontenot
| image2 =
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| 1data2 = 75,399
38.9%
| 2data2 = 21,004
40.9%
| candidate4 = CJ Newman
| image4 =
| party4 = Democratic Party (United States)
| 1data4 = 26,246
13.6%
| 2data4 = Eliminated
| candidate5 = Robert Musemeche
| image5 =
| party5 = Democratic Party (United States)
| 1data5 = 11,689
6.0%
| 2data5 = Eliminated
| title = U.S. Representative
| before_election = Jack Fields
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Kevin Brady
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
| map = {{switcher |240px |First round county results |240px |Runoff county results |default=3}}
| map_caption =
Brady: {{legend0|#ffb2b2|40–50%}} {{legend0|#e27f7f|50–60%}} {{legend0|#d75d5d|60–70%}}
Fontenot: {{legend0|#ffb580|40–50%}}
}}
{{See also|Texas's 8th congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Jack Fields opted to retire rather than run for re-election.{{Cite web |title=Texas Rep. Jack Fields to retire |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/12/11/Texas-Rep-Jack-Fields-to-retire/9690818658000/ |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=UPI |language=en}} The 8th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 8th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Kevin Brady|votes=80,325|percentage=41.48}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Gene Fontenot|votes=75,399|percentage=38.93}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=CJ Newman|votes=26,246|percentage=13.55}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Robert Musemeche|votes=11,689|percentage=6.04}}{{Election box total no change|votes=193,659|percentage=100}}{{Election box end}}
No candidate received a majority of the vote, so a runoff was held on December 10.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 8th congressional district runoff, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Kevin Brady|votes=30,366|percentage=59.11}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Gene Fontenot|votes=21,004|percentage=40.89}}{{Election box total no change|votes=51,370|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 9
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1996 Texas's 9th congressional district election
| country = Texas
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 9
| previous_year = 1994
| next_election = 1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 9
| next_year = 1998
| image_size = x150px
| 1blank = First round
| 2blank = Runoff
| image1 = Nick Lampson, Official 110th Congress portrait (cropped).jpg
| candidate1 = Nick Lampson
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| 1data1 = 83,782
44.1%
| 2data1 = 59,225
52.8%
| candidate2 = Steve Stockman
| image2 = Steve stockman cong-bio-image.jpg
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| 1data2 = 88,171
46.4%
| 2data2 = 52,870
47.2%
| candidate4 = Geraldine Sam
| image4 =
| party4 = Democratic Party (United States)
| 1data4 = 17,887
9.4%
| 2data4 = Eliminated
| title = U.S. Representative
| before_election = Steve Stockman
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Nick Lampson
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| map = {{switcher |240px |First round county results |240px |Runoff county results |default=3}}
| map_caption =
Lampson: {{legend0|#7996E2|50–60%}}
Stockman: {{legend0|#ffb2b2|40–50%}} {{legend0|#d75d5d|60–70%}}
}}
{{See also|Texas's 9th congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Steve Stockman ran for re-election. The 9th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 9th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Steve Stockman (incumbent)|votes=88,171|percentage=46.44}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Nick Lampson|votes=83,782|percentage=44.13}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Geraldine Sam|votes=17,887|percentage=9.42}}{{Election box total no change|votes=189,840|percentage=100}}{{Election box end}}
No candidate received a majority of the vote, so a runoff was held on December 10. Stockman lost reelection by 5.66% to Democratic challenger Nick Lampson.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 9th congressional district runoff, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Nick Lampson|votes=59,225|percentage=52.83}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Steve Stockman (incumbent)|votes=52,870|percentage=47.17}}{{Election box total no change|votes=112,095|percentage=100.00}}{{Election box gain with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)|loser=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 10
{{See also|Texas's 10th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Lloyd Doggett ran for re-election. He won against Republican candidate Teresa Doggett, to whom he has no relation.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 10th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Lloyd Doggett (incumbent)|votes=132,066|percentage=56.20}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Teresa Doggett|votes=97,204|percentage=41.36}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=Gary Johnson|votes=3,950|percentage=1.68}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Steve Klayman|votes=1,771|percentage=0.75}}{{Election box total no change|votes=234,991|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 11
{{See also|Texas's 11th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Chet Edwards ran for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 11th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Chet Edwards (incumbent)|votes=99,990|percentage=56.83}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Jay Mathis|votes=74,549|percentage=42.37}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Ken Hardin|votes=1,396|percentage=0.79}}{{Election box total no change|votes=175,935|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 12
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1996 Texas's 12th congressional district election
| country = Texas
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 12
| previous_year = 1994
| next_election = 1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 12
| next_year = 1998
| image_size = x150px
| image1 = Kay Granger, official 109th Congress photo.jpg
| nominee1 = Kay Granger
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 98,349
| percentage1 = 57.8%
| image2 = 3x4.svg
| nominee2 = Hugh Parmer
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 69,859
| percentage2 = 41.0%
| map_image = 1996 Texas-12 House Election Results.svg
| map_size =
| map_caption = County results
Granger: {{legend0|#E27F7F|50–60%}} {{legend0|#D75D5D|60–70%}}
| title = U.S. Representative
| before_election = Pete Geren
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Kay Granger
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{See also|Texas's 12th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Pete Geren opted to retire rather than run for re-election.{{Cite web |title=Senate Names Pete Geren 20th Secretary of the Army |url=https://www.army.mil/article/4042/senate_names_pete_geren_20th_secretary_of_the_army |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=www.army.mil |language=en}}
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 12th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Kay Granger|votes=98,349|percentage=57.78}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Hugh Parmer|votes=69,859|percentage=41.04}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Heather Proffer|votes=1,996|percentage=1.17}}{{Election box total no change|votes=170,204|percentage=100.00}}{{Election box gain with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)|loser=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 13
{{See also|Texas's 13th congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Mac Thornberry ran for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 13th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Mac Thornberry (incumbent)|votes=116,098|percentage=66.87}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Samuel Brown Silverman|votes=56,066|percentage=32.29}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Don Harkey|votes=1,463|percentage=0.84}}{{Election box total no change|votes=173,627|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 14
{{See also|Texas's 14th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Greg Laughlin switched his party affiliation to the Republican Party on June 26, 1995.{{Cite news |last=Cooper |first=Kenneth J. |date=1995-06-27 |title=TEXAN BECOMES SECOND HOUSE DEMOCRAT IN '95 TO SWITCH TO REPUBLICANS |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/06/27/texan-becomes-second-house-democrat-in-95-to-switch-to-republicans/ddef4179-595f-4de6-8298-45899bfeb083/ |access-date=2022-06-14 |issn=0190-8286}} He was defeated in the Republican Primary by former U.S. Representative Ron Paul.{{Cite web |title=1996 Republican Party Primary Runoff Election |url=https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist54_state.htm |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=elections.sos.state.tx.us}}
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 14th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Ron Paul|votes=99,961|percentage=51.08}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Lefty Morris|votes=93,200|percentage=47.62}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Ed Fasanella|votes=2,538|percentage=1.30}}{{Election box total no change|votes=195,699|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 15
{{See also|Texas's 15th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Kika de la Garza opted to retire rather than run for re-election.{{Cite web |title=DE LA GARZA, Eligio (Kika), II {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/D/DE-LA-GARZA,-Eligio-(Kika),-II-(D000203)/ |access-date=2022-06-21 |website=history.house.gov |language=en}}
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 15th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Ruben Hinojosa|votes=86,347|percentage=62.30}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Tom Haughey|votes=50,914|percentage=36.74}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Rob Wofford|votes=1,333|percentage=0.96}}{{Election box total no change|votes=138,594|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 16
{{See also|Texas's 16th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Ronald D. Coleman opted to retire rather than run for re-election.{{Cite news |last=Ap |date=1995-11-05 |title=Texas Democrat Retiring |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/05/us/texas-democrat-retiring.html |access-date=2022-06-21 |issn=0362-4331}}
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 16th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Silvestre Reyes|votes=90,260|percentage=70.63}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Rick Ledesma|votes=35,271|percentage=27.60}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Carl Proffer|votes=2,253|percentage=1.76}}{{Election box total no change|votes=127,784|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 17
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1996 Texas's 17th congressional district election
| country = Texas
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 17
| previous_year = 1994
| next_election = 1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas#District 17
| next_year = 1998
| image_size = x150px
| image1 = CharlesStenholm.jpg
| nominee1 = Charles Stenholm
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 99,678
| percentage1 = 51.7%
| image2 = 3x4.svg
| nominee2 = Rudy Izzard
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 91,429
| percentage2 = 47.4%
| map_image = 1996 Texas' 17th District Election Results.svg
| map_size =
| map_caption = County results
Stenholm: {{legend0|#A5B0FF|40–50%}} {{legend0|#7996E2|50–60%}} {{legend0|#6674DE|60–70%}} {{legend0|#584CDE|70–80%}}
Izzard: {{legend0|#E27F7F|50–60%}}
| title = U.S. Representative
| before_election = Charles Stenholm
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Charles Stenholm
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}
{{See also|Texas's 17th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Charles Stenholm ran for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 17th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Charles Stenholm|votes=99,678|percentage=51.65}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Rudy Izzard|votes=91,429|percentage=47.37}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Richard Caro|votes=1,887|percentage=0.98}}{{Election box total no change|votes=192,994|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 18
{{See also|Texas's 18th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Sheila Jackson Lee ran for re-election. The 18th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 18th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Sheila Jackson Lee (incumbent)|votes=106,111|percentage=77.07}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Larry White|votes=13,956|percentage=10.14}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Jerry Burley|votes=7,877|percentage=5.72}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=George Young|votes=5,332|percentage=3.87}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Mike Lamson|votes=4,412|percentage=3.20}}{{Election box total no change|votes=137,688|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 19
{{See also|Texas's 19th congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Larry Combest ran for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 19th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Larry Combest (incumbent)|votes=156,910|percentage=80.37}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=John Sawyer|votes=38,316|percentage=19.63}}{{Election box total no change|votes=195,226|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 20
{{See also|Texas's 20th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Henry B. González ran for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 20th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Henry B. Gonzalez (incumbent)|votes=88,190|percentage=63.72}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=James Walker|votes=47,616|percentage=34.40}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=Alex De Pena|votes=2,156|percentage=1.56}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Lyndon Felps|votes=447|percentage=0.32}}{{Election box total no change|votes=138,409|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 21
{{See also|Texas's 21st congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Lamar Smith ran for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 21st congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Lamar Smith (incumbent)|votes=205,830|percentage=76.43}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Gordon Wharton|votes=60,338|percentage=22.40}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Randy Rutenbeck|votes=3,139|percentage=1.17}}{{Election box total no change|votes=269,307|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 22
{{See also|Texas's 22nd congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Tom DeLay ran for re-election. The 22nd district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 22nd congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Tom DeLay (incumbent)|votes=126,056|percentage=68.11}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Scott Douglas Cunningham|votes=59,030|percentage=31.89}}{{Election box total no change|votes=185,086|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 23
{{See also|Texas's 23rd congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Henry Bonilla ran for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 23rd congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Henry Bonilla (incumbent)|votes=101,332|percentage=61.85}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Charles Jones|votes=59,596|percentage=36.37}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Linda Caswell|votes=2,911|percentage=1.78}}{{Election box total no change|votes=163,839|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 24
{{See also|Texas's 24th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Martin Frost ran for re-election. The 24th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 24th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Martin Frost|votes=77,847|percentage=55.75}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Write-in|candidate=Martin Frost|votes=8|percentage=0.01}}{{Election box winning candidate no change|party=Total|candidate=Martin Frost (incumbent)|votes=77,855|percentage=55.76}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Ed Harrison|votes=54,551|percentage=39.07}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Marion Jacob|votes=4,656|percentage=3.33}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Dale Mouton|votes=2,574|percentage=1.84}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Write-in|candidate=Fred Hank|votes=1|percentage=0.00}}{{Election box total no change|votes=139,637|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 25
{{See also|Texas's 25th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Ken Bentsen ran for re-election. The 25th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 25th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Ken Bentsen (incumbent)|votes=43,701|percentage=34.04}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Dolly Madison McKenna|votes=21,898|percentage=17.06}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Beverley Clark|votes=21,699|percentage=16.90}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Brent Perry|votes=16,737|percentage=13.04}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=John Devine|votes=9,070|percentage=7.06}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=John Sanchez|votes=8,984|percentage=7.00}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Ken Mathis|votes=3,649|percentage=2.84}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=RC Meinke|votes=997|percentage=0.78}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Lloyd Oliver|votes=827|percentage=0.64}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Dotty Quinn Collins|votes=561|percentage=0.44}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Socialist Workers Party (United States)|candidate=Jerry Freiwirth|votes=270|percentage=0.21}}{{Election box total no change|votes=128,393|percentage=100}}{{Election box end}}
No candidate received a majority of the vote, so a runoff was held on December 10.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 25th congressional district runoff, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Ken Bentsen (incumbent)|votes=29,396|percentage=57.32}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Dolly Madison McKenna|votes=21,892|percentage=42.68}}{{Election box total no change|votes=51,288|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 26
{{See also|Texas's 26th congressional district}}Incumbent Republican Dick Armey ran for re-election. The 26th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 26th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Dick Armey (incumbent)|votes=163,708|percentage=73.63}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Jerry Frankel|votes=58,623|percentage=26.37}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Write-in|candidate=Others|votes=11|percentage=0.00}}{{Election box total no change|votes=222,342|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 27
{{See also|Texas's 27th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Solomon Ortiz ran for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 27th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Solomon Ortiz (incumbent)|votes=97,350|percentage=64.64}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Joe Gardner|votes=50,964|percentage=33.84}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Kevin Richardson|votes=2,286|percentage=1.52}}{{Election box total no change|votes=150,600|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 28
{{See also|Texas's 28th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Frank Tejeda ran for re-election.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 28th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Frank Tejeda (incumbent)|votes=110,148|percentage=75.37}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Mark Cude|votes=34,191|percentage=23.40}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Natural Law Party|candidate=Clifford Finley|votes=1,796|percentage=1.23}}{{Election box total no change|votes=150,600|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 29
{{See also|Texas's 29th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Gene Green ran for re-election. The 29th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 29th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Gene Green (incumbent)|votes=61,751|percentage=67.51}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Jack Rodriguez|votes=28,381|percentage=31.03}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Constitution Party (United States)|candidate=Jack Klinger|votes=1,340|percentage=1.46}}{{Election box total no change|votes=91,472|percentage=100}}{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}}{{Election box end}}
District 30
{{See also|Texas's 30th congressional district}}Incumbent Democrat Eddie Bernice Johnson ran for re-election. The 30th district was among thirteen districts holding a special election on November 5, the same day as the general election. The race pitted all certified candidates against one another in each district, regardless of party.
{{Election box begin no change|title=Texas's 30th congressional district, 1996}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Eddie Bernice Johnson (incumbent)|votes=61,723|percentage=54.59}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=John Hendry|votes=20,665*|percentage=18.28}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=James Sweatt|votes=9,909|percentage=8.76}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Marvin Crenshaw|votes=7,765|percentage=6.87}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Lisa Kitterman|votes=7,761|percentage=6.86}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Lisa Hembry|votes=3,501|percentage=3.10}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Ada Granado|votes=1,278|percentage=1.13}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Independent (United States)|candidate=Stevan Hammond|votes=468|percentage=0.41}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Write-in|candidate=Eddie Bernice Johnson (misspelled)|votes=2|percentage=0.00}}{{Election box total no change|votes=113,072|percentage=100}}{{Election box end}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{1996 United States elections}}
{{Elections in Texas footer}}