1999 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu
{{Short description|none}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1999
| country = India
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 1998
| previous_year = 1998
| next_election = Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 2004
| next_year = 2004
| election_date = September–October 1999
| seats_for_election = 39 (of 543) seats in the Lok Sabha
| registered = 4,77,33,664
| turnout = 2,76,76,543 (57.98%) {{increase}}0.03%
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=J Jayalalithaa.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=10|oTop=2}}
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=M._Karunanidhi_.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=10|oTop=2}}
| leader1 = M. Karunanidhi
| party1 = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
| alliance1 = National Democratic Alliance (India)
| leaders_seat1 =
| seats1 = 26
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}10
| popular_vote1 = 1,28,35,960
| percentage1 = 47.13%
| swing1 = {{increase}}5.36%
| leader2 = J. Jayalalithaa
| leaders_seat2 =
| party2 = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
| alliance2 = Congress Alliance +LF
| seats2 = 13
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}6
| popular_vote2 = 1,13,49,388
| percentage2 = 41.69%
| swing2 = {{increase}}7.94%
| map_image = 1999 tamil nadu lok sabha election map.png
| map_size = 200px
| map_caption = 1999 Election map (by constituencies)
Saffron = NDA and Green = INC+
| title =
| posttitle =
| before_election =
| before_party = National Democratic Alliance (India)
| after_election =
| after_party = National Democratic Alliance (India)
}}
The 1999 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a victory for the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which won 26 seats. After leaving the NDA, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, hoped to create some damage, but ended up losing 8 seats, compared to the 1998 Lok Sabha elections. This is also the first time that Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, allied with the Bharatiya Janata Party, helping them have power at the national level for the next 5 years with the NDA, before they joined the UPA. The NDA, ended up losing 3 seats, compared to the election the year before, due to AIADMK leaving the NDA, but the seats were made up, because DMK left the united front and joined the NDA.
Seat allotments(1999)
=National Democratic Alliance=
class="wikitable" | ||||
style="height: 50px;"
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| No. ! scope="col" style="width:300px;"colspan="2"| Party ! scope="col" style="width:80px;"| Election Symbol ! scope="col" style="width:180px;"| Leader ! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats | ||||
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|1. | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | M. Karunanidhi | style="text-align:center;"|18 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|2. | {{ Full party name with color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}} | style="text-align:center;"| File:Indian Election Symbol Mango SVG.svg | Dr. Ramdoss | style="text-align:center;"|7 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|3. | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | K.N. Laxmanan | style="text-align:center;"|6 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|4. | {{Full party name with color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | Vaiko | style="text-align:center;"|5 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|5. | {{Full party name with color|MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | Su. Thirunavukkarasar | style="text-align:center;"|1 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|6. | {{Full party name with color|Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy | style="text-align:center;"|1 |
style="height: 55px;"
| colspan = "5" align = "center" |Unrecognized party, whose candidate ran under the DMK ticket | ||||
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|7. | {{Full party name with color|MGR Kazhagam}} | style="text-align:center;"|50x50px | R. M. Veerappan | style="text-align:center;"|1 |
=AIADMK-Congress Alliance=
class="wikitable" | ||||
style="height: 50px;"
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| No. ! scope="col" style="width:300px;"colspan="2"| Party ! scope="col" style="width:80px;"| Election Symbol ! scope="col" style="width:180px;"| Leader ! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats | ||||
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|1. | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | J. Jayalalithaa | style="text-align:center;"|23 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|2. | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | Tindivanam K. Ramamurthy | style="text-align:center;"|11 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|3. | bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" | | style="text-align:center;"|50x50px | N. Sankaraiah | style="text-align:center;"|2 | |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|4. | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}} | style="text-align:center;"|50x50px | R. Nallakannu | style="text-align:center;"|2 |
style="height: 55px;"
| colspan = "5" align = "center" |Unrecognized party, whose candidate ran under the AIADMK ticket | ||||
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|5. | {{Full party name with color|Indian National League}} | style="text-align:center;"|50x50px | Abdul Lathief | style="text-align:center;"|1 |
=Democratic People Progressive Alliance=
class="wikitable" | ||||
style="height: 50px;"
! scope="col" style="width:40px;"| No. ! scope="col" style="width:300px;"colspan="2"| Party ! scope="col" style="width:80px;"| Election Symbol ! scope="col" style="width:180px;"| Leader ! scope="col" style="width:60px;"| Seats | ||||
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|1. | {{Full party name with color|Tamil Maanila Congress}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | G. K. Moopanar | style="text-align:center;"|24 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|2. | {{Full party name with color|Puthiya Tamilagam}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50px | K. Krishnasamy | style="text-align:center;"|10 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|3. | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}} | style="text-align:center;"|50x50px | V. P. Singh | style="text-align:center;"|1 |
style="height: 55px;"
| colspan = "5" align = "center" |Unrecognized (or) Unregistered party, whose candidate ran under the TMC(M) ticket | ||||
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|4. | {{Full party name with color|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | Thol. Thirumavalavan | style="text-align:center;"|2 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|5. | {{Full party name with color|Indian Union Muslim League}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | K. M. Kader Mohideen | style="text-align:center;"|1 |
style="height: 55px;"
| style="text-align:right;"|6. | {{Full party name with color|Kamaraj Aadhithanar Kazhagam}} | style="text-align:center;"| 50x50px | style="text-align:center;"|1 |
Voting and results
File:1999 tamil nadu lok sabha election map by parties.png
[[File: 1999 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu.png|thumb|Election Map (Results reflected as %seats won by districts)
{{legend|#FF7F2A|DMK-BJP alliance won all the seats in this district}}
{{legend|#FF9955|DMK-BJP alliance won 67% of the seats (Coimbatore)}}
{{legend|#FFE6D5|DMK-BJP alliance won half the seats in this district}}
{{legend|#55DDFF|AIADMK-INC alliance won all the seats in this district}}
{{legend|#FF0000|CPI(M) won the lone seat in this district (Madurai)}}]]
class='wikitable'
!colspan="2" align=centre|Alliance !colspan="2" align=centre|Party !align=centre|Popular Vote !align=centre|Percentage !align=centre|Swing !align=centre|Seats won !align=centre|Seat Change |
rowspan="7" bgcolor="{{Party color|National Democratic Alliance}}"|
|rowspan="7"|National Democratic Alliance |bgcolor="{{Party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"| |align=right|6,298,832 |align=right|23.13% |align=right|{{increase}}3.05% |align=right|12 |align=right|{{increase}}7 |
bgcolor="{{Party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}"|
|align=right|2,236,821 |align=right|8.21% |align=right|{{increase}}2.16% |align=right|5 |align=right|{{increase}}1 |
bgcolor="{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|align=right|1,945,286 |align=right|7.14% |align=right|{{increase}}0.28% |align=right|4 |align=right|{{increase}}1 |
bgcolor="{{Party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"|
|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |align=right|1,620,527 |align=right|5.95% |align=right|{{decrease}}0.31% |align=right|4 |align=right|{{increase}}1 |
bgcolor="{{Party color|MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"|
|MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |align=right|396,216 |align=right|1.46% |align=right|{{increase}}0.37% |align=right|1 |align=right|{{increase}}1 |
bgcolor="{{Party color|Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress}}"|
|align=right|338,278 |align=right|1.24% |align=right|{{decrease}}0.19% |align=right|0 |align=right|{{decrease}}1 |
style="background:#FFB700"|
|style="background:#FFB700" align=left|Total |style="background:#FFB700" align=right|12,835,960 |style="background:#FFB700" align=right|47.13% |style="background:#FFB700" align=right|{{increase}}5.36% |style="background:#FFB700" align=right|26 |style="background:#FFB700" align=right|{{increase}}10 |
rowspan="5" bgcolor="{{Party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}"|
|rowspan="5"|AIADMK+ |bgcolor="{{Party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}"| |All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |align=right|6,992,003 |align=right|25.68% |align=right|{{decrease}}0.21% |align=right|10 |align=right|{{decrease}}8 |
bgcolor="{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|align=right|3,022,107 |align=right|11.10% |align=right|{{increase}}6.32% |align=right|2 |align=right|{{increase}}2 |
bgcolor="{{Party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}"|
|Communist Party of India (Marxist) |align=right|639,516 |align=right|2.35% |align=right|{{increase}}1.72% |align=right|1 |align=right|{{increase}}1 |
bgcolor="{{Party color|Communist Party of India}}"|
|align=right|695,762 |align=right|2.56% |align=right|{{increase}}0.11% |align=right|0 |align=right|{{decrease}}1 |
style="background:#88D19F"|
|style="background:#88D19F" align=left|Total |style="background:#88D19F" align=right|11,349,388 |style="background:#88D19F" align=right|41.69% |style="background:#88D19F" align=right|{{increase}}7.94% |style="background:#88D19F" align=right|13 |style="background:#88D19F" align=right|{{decrease}}6 |
bgcolor="{{Party color|Tamil Maanila Congress}}"|
|colspan="3"|Tamil Maanila Congress |align=right|1,946,899 |align=right|7.15% |align=right|{{decrease}}13.04% |align=right|0 |align=right|{{decrease}}3 |
bgcolor="{{Party color|Independent politician}}"|
|colspan="3" align=left|Independents |align=right|339,948 |align=right|1.25% |align=right|{{increase}}0.22% |align=right|0 |align=right|{{nochange}} |
|colspan="3" align=left|Other Parties (20 parties)
|align=right|759,084 |align=right|2.78% |align=right|{{decrease}}0.48% |align=right|0 |align=right|{{nochange}} |
colspan="4" align=left|Total
|align=right|27,231,279 |align=right|100.00% |align=right|{{nochange}} |align=right|39 |align=right|{{nochange}} |
colspan="4" align=left|Valid Votes
|align=right|27,231,279 |colspan="4" align=right|98.39% |
colspan="4" align=left|Invalid Votes
|align=right|445,264 |colspan="4" align=right|1.61% |
colspan="4" align=left|Total Votes
|align=right|27,676,543 |colspan="4" align=right|100.00% |
colspan="4" align=left|Registered Voters/Turnout
|align=right|47,733,664 |align=right|57.98% |colspan="3" align=right|{{increase}}0.03% |
†: Seat change represents seats won in terms of the current alliances, which is considerably different from the last election.
‡: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
List of Elected MPs
class="wikitable" border="1" style = "float: left; width:300px"
|+ Voting Pattern in Tamil Nadu ! Category ! DMK+ ! AIADMK+ ! TMC+ |
colspan = "4" align = "center" |Gender |
Male
| align = "center" |52% | align = "center" |32% | align = "center" |14% |
Female
| align = "center" |46% | align = "center" |38% | align = "center" |15% |
colspan = "4" align = "center" |Education |
Graduate
| align = "center" |69% | align = "center" |28% | align = "center" |4% |
College
| align = "center" |65% | align = "center" |25% | align = "center" |8% |
Middle
| align = "center" |47% | align = "center" |40% | align = "center" |11% |
Illiterate
| align = "center" |36% | align = "center" |35% | align = "center" |27% |
colspan = "4" align = "center" |Social class |
Very poor
| align = "center" |30% | align = "center" |42% | align = "center" |25% |
Poor
| align = "center" |54% | align = "center" |27% | align = "center" |17% |
Middle
| align = "center" |59% | align = "center" |36% | align = "center" |6% |
High
| align = "center" |65% | align = "center" |30% | align = "center" |3% |
colspan = "4" align = "center" |Caste |
Upper caste
| align = "center" |70% | align = "center" |27% | align = "center" |3% |
Thevar
| align = "center" |64% | align = "center" |34% | align = "center" |1% |
Vanniyars
| align = "center" |61% | align = "center" |32% | align = "center" |7% |
Chettiyars
| align = "center" |64% | align = "center" |33% | align = "center" |0% |
Lower OBCs
| align = "center" |52% | align = "center" |40% | align = "center" |8% |
Chekkliyars & Arundathiyars
| align = "center" |22% | align = "center" |20% | align = "center" |54% |
other SC
| align = "center" |32% | align = "center" |47% | align = "center" |15% |
Muslims
| align = "center" |33% | align = "center" |63% | align = "center" |4% |
Christians
| align = "center" |46% | align = "center" |50% | align = "center" |0% |
colspan = "4" align = "center" |Shift of voters from 1998 election |
Congress 1998
| align = "center" |14% | align = "center" |72% | align = "center" |11% |
AIADMK+ 1998
| align = "center" |43% | align = "center" |44% | align = "center" |11% |
DMK+ 1998
| align = "center" |71% | align = "center" |12% | align = "center" |15% |
Total
| align = "center" |46% | align = "center" |37% | align = "center" |10% |
= By constituency =
class="wikitable sortable"
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top|Sl.No. ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top|Constituency ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left valign=top|Winner ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Alliance ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Margin ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Runner-up ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Party |
1
|DMK |NDA |159,789 |CPM |
2
|DMK |NDA |136,949 |AIADMK |
3
|DMK |NDA |240,184 |INC |
4
|DMK |NDA |75,002 |AIADMK |
5
|PMK |NDA |12,811 |AIADMK |
6
|DMK |NDA |95,644 |INC |
7
|PMK |NDA |25,685 |AIADMK |
8
|DMK |NDA |23,613 |AIADMK |
9
|M. Duraic |PMK |NDA |59,197 |INC |
10
|MDMK |NDA |9,350 |INC |
11
|DMK |NDA |73,953 |AIADMK |
12
|PMK |NDA |119,563 |TMC(M) |
13
|PMK |NDA |25,540 |AIADMK |
14
|DMK |NDA |31,824 |AIADMK |
15
|INC+ |38,405 |PMK |
16
|INC+ |25,420 |TRC |
17
|MDMK |NDA |4,556 |AIADMK |
18
|BJP |NDA |23,959 |INC |
19
|INC+ |30,012 |DMK |
20
|BJP |NDA |54,077 |CPI |
21
|MDMK |NDA |9,515 |AIADMK |
22
|Palaniyappa Gounder Kumarasamy |INC+ |28,717 |MDMK |
23
|INC+ |20,343 |DMK |
24
|37,223 |DMK |
25
|INC+ |45,806 |DMK |
26
|INC+ |2,847 |DMK |
27
|BJP |NDA |89,197 |INC |
28
|DMK |NDA |68,051 |AIADMK |
29
|INC |INC+ |40,131 |PMK |
30
|DMK |NDA |22,466 |CPI |
31
|DMK |NDA |33,014 |AIADMK |
32
|NDA |64,302 |INC |
33
|INC |INC+ |23,811 |BJP |
34
|INC+ |6,646 |DMK |
35
|Vaikoc |MDMK |NDA |74,781 |AIADMK |
36
|INC+ |26,494 |DMK |
37
|INC+ |887 |BJP |
38
|DMK |NDA |59,666 |AIADMK |
39
|BJP |NDA |145,643 |INC |
c-indicates sitting/incumbent M.P. from previous Lok Sabha (1998–1999)
Exit Poll Source: NES Election 1999 Analysis{{cite web|date=1999|title=Frontline : No major shift in popular mood|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1623/16230500.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041217082808/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1623/16230500.htm|archive-date=17 December 2004|access-date=6 January 2010|website=hinduonnet.com|df=dmy-all}}
Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu
=Cabinet Ministers=
class="wikitable" width="80%" style="font-size: x-big;"
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white; width:180px"|Minister ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Party ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Lok Sabha Constituency/Rajya Sabha ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Portfolios |
--
|BJP |
--
|DMK |
--
|DMK |
-- |
=Ministers of State (Independent charge) =
class="wikitable" width="80%" style="font-size: x-big;"
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white; width:180px"|Minister ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Party ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Lok Sabha Constituency/Rajya Sabha ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Portfolios |
--
|MDMK |Minister of Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Non-Conventional Energy Sources |
--
|PMK |
-- |
=Ministers of State=
class="wikitable" width="80%" style="font-size: x-big; "
! style="background-color:#666666; color:white; width:180px"|Minister ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Party ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Lok Sabha Constituency/Rajya Sabha ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white"|Portfolios |
--
|DMK |
--
|MDMK |
--
|PMK |
-- |
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://eci.nic.in/ Website of Election Commission of India]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090303040541/http://ibnlive.in.com/politics/stats.php CNN-IBN Lok Sabha Election History]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110726101125/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1613/16130350.htm New alignments in Tamil Nadu]
{{Tamil Nadu general elections|state=expanded}}