19th Regiment Royal Artillery
{{short description|British Army artillery regiment}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = 19th Regiment Royal Artillery
| image =
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| dates = 1900 - Present
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| allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| branch = {{army|United Kingdom}}
| type = Field artillery
| role =
| command_structure = 1st Deep Reconnaissance Strike Brigade Combat Team
| garrison = Larkhill, Wiltshire
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| nickname = The Scottish Gunners (sometimes referred to as the Highland Gunners)
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| equipment = Archer Artillery System and MSTAR radar
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| identification_symbol = 100px
Robertson hunting tartan
| identification_symbol_label = Tartan
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19th Regiment Royal Artillery – The Scottish Gunners (sometimes referred to as the “Highland Gunners”) – is a Scottish regiment of the Royal Artillery in the British Army. It currently supports 12 Mechanised Brigade in the armoured field artillery role. The regiment has Fire Support Teams mounted in Warrior Mechanised Artillery Observation Vehicles equipped with MSTAR. The regiment's three gun batteries are equipped with the Archer Artillery System.
History
19th Regiment traces its history to 17 Brigade Royal Field Artillery which was formed in 1900 but the individual batteries date back to the 18th century. The brigade saw action during World War I. During World War II, the four pre-war batteries combined into two. In May 1940 it had the honour of being the first artillery regiment to fire in the war while stationed at the Maginot Line. It served during the North African and Italian campaigns.
The regiment was renumbered to 19 Regiment in 1947. During the 1950s and 1960s it served in the Korean War and Aden Emergency. With the phasing out of National Service in 1963, 19th Regiment was allocated the recruitment area of the Scottish Highlands.[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20060116185059/http://army.mod.uk/19regtra/regimental_history.htm 19th Regt - A short regimental history]
In 1995, the regiment was deployed to Bosnia at short notice as part of Operation Deliberate Force. It was deployed to Cyprus in 1998 as part of UNFICYP. Since the 2000s, it has served in Iraq and Afghanistan. More recently, the regiment returned from Afghanistan (Op Herrick 16) in October 2012.{{cite news|title=19th Regiment Royal Artillery receive Afghanistan medals|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/19th-regiment-royal-artillery-receive-afghanistan-medals|publisher=Ministry of Defence|date=13 November 2012}}
In December 2012, the regiment was officially named "The Scottish Gunners" when the 40th Regiment Royal Artillery (The Lowland Gunners) was placed in suspended animation. 38 (Seringapatam) Battery was transferred to 19th Regt. A new banner for the Pipes and Drums was presented and a plaque unveiled at the regiment's barracks to mark the occasion.{{cite news|title=Scottish Gunners name for 19 Regt RA|url=http://www.army.mod.uk/news/24678.aspx|publisher=army.mod.uk|date=17 December 2012|access-date=2013-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117164813/http://www.army.mod.uk/news/24678.aspx|archive-date=2013-01-17|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|title=19th Regiment Royal Artillery becomes The Scottish Gunners|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/19th-regiment-royal-artillery-becomes-the-scottish-gunners|publisher=Ministry of Defence|date=14 December 2012}}
In 2019, the regiment was due to move within Wiltshire from Bhurtpore Barracks at Tidworth to new purpose-built barracks at Larkhill.{{Cite web|title=19 Regiment Royal Artillery|url=https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/royal-artillery/19-regiment-royal-artillery/|website=www.army.mod.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-25}}
As part of the Future Soldier Programme, the regiment joined the new 1st Deep Recce Strike Brigade Combat Team on 1 July 2022.https://www.army.mod.uk/media/14919/adr010310-futuresoldierguide_25nov.pdf Pg.58 In addition the regiment restructured in 2023, gaining 19 (Gibraltar 1779-83) Battery from 26th Regiment, RA as an Ajax equipped Tactical Group Battery.{{Cite web |title=The Integrated Review and Future Soldier - RA Association |url=https://www.thegunners.org.uk/blog/article/the-integrated-review-and-future-soldier |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=www.thegunners.org.uk}}
Recruitment areas
The regiment traditionally recruited from the Highlands as its former nickname suggested but now also recruits from Grampian, Tayside, Fife, central Scotland and Argyll. With 40 Regt "Lowland Gunners" being placed into suspended animation as part of the Army 2020 plans, it became the principal Scottish artillery regiment.
Freedoms of the Cities
19 Regiment RA is the local artillery regiment of the Highlands of Scotland, the Western Isles, Shetland and Orkney. The Regiment has been granted the Freedoms of the Cities of Inverness{{cite news|title=Highland Gunners parade in Inverness|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-20338868|publisher=BBC|date=15 November 2012}} and Colchester.
Tartan
Bandsmen of the unit wear the hunting Robertson tartan in their dress uniforms (kilts and full plaids). This tartan was inherited from the original Loyal Clan Donnachie Volunteers raised in 1803, a unit of irregulars raised on Clan Robertson–Donnachaidh–Duncan lands.{{cite web |url= https://albanach.org/sources-of-the-tartans-e933e17cbd38 |first=Matthew Allan C. |last=Newsome |title=Sources of the Tartans |work=Albanach |date=2005 |access-date=16 May 2023}}{{cite book |last=Moncreiffe of That Ilk |first=Iain |title=The Robertsons (Clan Donnachaidh of Atholl) |date=1962 |orig-year=1954 |location=Edinburgh |publisher=W. & A. K. Johnston & G. W. Bacon Ltd |at=p. 9 (fig. opposite)}}
Batteries
The regiment's batteries are as follows:{{Cite web |url=http://www.army.mod.uk/artillery/regiments/31288.aspx |title=19th Regt Batteries |access-date=2013-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112015130/http://www.army.mod.uk/artillery/regiments/31288.aspx |archive-date=2013-11-12 |url-status=dead }}
- 19 (Gibraltar 1779–1783) Battery
- 5 (Gibraltar 1779–1783) Battery
- 28/143 (Tombs's Troop) Battery
- 127 (Dragon) Battery
- 13 (Martinique 1809) Headquarters Battery
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/royal-artillery/19th-regiment-royal-artillery/ Official Website]
{{British Army Artillery Regiments}}