1 Chronicles 2

This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language. It is divided into 55 verses.

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=35-37}}

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; $\backslash mathfrak\{G\}$^B; 4th century) and Codex Alexandrinus (A; $\backslash mathfrak\{G\}$^A; 5th century).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=73-74}}{{efn|The extant Codex Sinaiticus only contains 1 Chronicles 9:27–19:17.{{Cite book |last=Würthwein |first=Ernst |title=Der Text des Alten Testaments |publisher=Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft |edition=2nd |place=Stuttgart |year=1988 |page=85 |isbn= 3-438-06006-X}}{{Cite book |last=Swete |first=Henry Barclay |author-link= Henry Barclay Swete |title= An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek |publisher= Macmillan and Co. |location=Cambridge |year=1902 |url= https://archive.org/stream/anintrotooldtes00swetuoft#page/128/mode/2up |pages= 129–130}}{{Catholic Encyclopedia|wstitle= Codex Sinaiticus}}}}

• {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:1–2|9}}: {{bibleverse|Genesis|35:23–26|9}}{{sfn|Gilbert|1897|p=280}}
• {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:3|9}}: {{bibleverse|Genesis|38:3–5|9}}; {{bibleverse|Numbers|26:19–21|9}}{{sfn|Gilbert|1897|p=280}}
• {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:4|9}}: {{bibleverse|Genesis|38:29–30|9}}; {{bibleverse|Numbers|26:19–21|9}}{{sfn|Gilbert|1897|p=280}}
• {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:5|9}}: {{bibleverse|Genesis|46:12|9}}; {{bibleverse|Numbers|26:19–21|9}}{{sfn|Gilbert|1897|p=280}}
• {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:6|9}}: {{bibleverse|Joshua|7:1|9}}; {{bibleverse|1 Kings|5:11|9}}{{sfn|Gilbert|1897|p=280}}
• {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:7|9}}: {{bibleverse|Joshua|7:1|9}}{{sfn|Gilbert|1897|p=280}}
• {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:9–12|9}}: {{bibleverse|Ruth|4:19–22|9}}{{sfn|Gilbert|1897|p=280}}
• {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:13–15|9}}: {{bibleverse|1 Samuel|16:5–13|9}}{{sfn|Gilbert|1897|p=280}}
• {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:16–17|9}}: {{bibleverse|2 Samuel|2:18|9}}; {{bibleverse|2 Samuel|17:25|9}}{{sfn|Gilbert|1897|p=280}}

Verses 1–2 are part of the introduction to establish 'Israel's worldwide context' by listing the ancestors from Adam to Israel's twelve sons (1 Chronicles 1:1–2:2).{{sfn|Throntveit|2003|p=375}}

The remaining verses belong to an arrangement comprising 1 Chronicles 2:3–8:40 with the king-producing tribes of Judah (David;

2:3–4:43) and Benjamin (Saul; 8:1–40) bracketing the series of lists as the priestly tribe of Levi (6:1–81) anchors the center, in the following order:{{sfn|Throntveit|2003|p=376}}

:A David's royal tribe of Judah (2:3–4:43)

::B Northern tribes east of Jordan (5:1–26)

:::X The priestly tribe of Levi (6:1–81)

::B' Northern tribes west of Jordan (7:1–40)

:A' Saul's royal tribe of Benjamin (8:1–40){{sfn|Throntveit|2003|p=376}}

Another concentric arrangement focuses on David's royal tribe of Judah (2:3–4:23), centering on the family of Hezron, Judah's grandson, through his three sons: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai (Caleb),Williamson, H. G. M. "1 and 2 Chronicles" (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1982) pp. 25–28. apud Throntveit 2003, p. 376. as follows:{{sfn|Throntveit|2003|p=376}}

:A Descendants of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah (2:3–8)

::B Descendants of Ram up to David (2:9–17)

:::C Descendants of Caleb (2:18–24)

::::D Descendants of Jerahmeel (2:25–33)

::::D' Descendants of Jerahmeel (2:34–41)

:::C' Descendants of Caleb (2:42–55)

::B' Descendants of Ram following David [David's descendants] (3:1–24)

:A' Descendants of Shelah, Judah s only surviving son (4:21–23){{sfn|Throntveit|2003|p=376}}

:{{sup|1}} These are the sons of Israel; Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun,

:{{sup|2}} Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.{{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:1–2|KJV}} KJV

• "Israel": is "Jacob" ({{bibleverse|Genesis|10:3|9}}). In Chronicles he is exclusively called Israel (not Jacob), except for the citation of Psalm 105 at {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|16:17|9}}.{{sfn|Mathys|2007|p=269}}

The twelve sons of Israel are not listed by birth order (cf. {{bibleverse|Genesis|29:31|9}}–{{bibleverse-nb|Genesis|30:24|9}}; {{bibleverse|Genesis|35:16–18|9}}), but arranged based on {{bibleverse|Genesis|35:22–26|9}} as follows:{{sfn|Tuell|2012|p=21–22}}

1. the six sons of Leah;
2. Dan, the son of Rachel's handmaid;
3. the sons of Rachel;
4. the remaining sons of the handmaids.

Dan is placed before the sons of Rachel (cf. {{bibleverse|Genesis|35:23|9}}) perhaps in reference to Rachel's wishing that the son of her maid Bilhah to be accounted her own ({{bibleverse|Genesis|30:3-6|9}}).Keil, Carl Friedrich; Delitzsch, Franz. [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/kad/1_chronicles/2.htm Commentary on the Old Testament (1857-1878). 1 Chronicles 2]. Accessed 24 Juni 2018. The subsequent parts mention every tribe with the exception of Zebulun and Dan, without any explanation of the omission.{{sfn|Mathys|2007|p=269}} Nonetheless, Zebulun is mentioned in the Levitical town lists ({{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|6:63|9}}, {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|6:77|9|77}}) and in some narratives ({{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|12:33|9}}, {{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|12:40|9|40}}, {{bibleverse-nb|1 Chronicles|27:19|9}}, {{bibleverse|2 Chronicles|30:10–11|9}}, {{bibleverse|2 Chronicles|30:18|9|18}}), whereas Dan is mentioned in Chronicles only in three places ({{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|12:35|9}}, {{bibleverse-nb|1 Chronicles|27:22|9}}, {{bibleverse|2 Chronicles|2:13–14|9}}).{{sfn|Tuell|2012|p=29}}

The family of Judah has the largest genealogy among the tribes of Israel, about 100 verses in 3 chapters, with the house of David as the main focus.{{sfn|Endres|2012|p=10}} Verses 3–5 are related mainly to Genesis 38, as well as to Genesis 46:12 and Numbers 26:19–22, whereas verse 5 is also tied to Ruth 4:18.{{sfn|Mathys|2007|p=269}} The list of Hezron's descendants started in verse 9 with the emphasis on the family of Ram ben Hezron down to David and his siblings (verse 17).{{sfn|Tuell|2012|p=24}} Verses 10–12 contain the line from Ram to Jesse, whose seven sons are listed in verses 13–17, and the last of these is David, as the climax of the chapter. {{sfn|Mathys|2007|p=269}} These verses (including verse 9) are linked to Ruth 4:19–22 (cf. 1 Samuel 16:6–10; 17:13). David was the seventh son in verse 15, whereas 1 Samuel 16:10–11; 17:12 assumes eight sons of Jesse.{{sfn|Mathys|2007|p=269}} Nethaneel, Raddai, and Ozem are not mentioned in other texts.{{sfn|Mathys|2007|p=269}} David's sisters are mentioned in verses 16–17 (cf. 2 Samuel 17:25).{{sfn|Mathys|2007|p=269}}

:And the sons of Carmi; Achar, the troubler of Israel, who transgressed in the thing accursed.{{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:7|KJV}} KJV

• Cross reference: Joshua 7:1
• "Achar": refers the story reported in {{bibleverse|Joshua|7:25|9}}, with a play on words, that the Chronicler renamed "Achan" in the Book of Joshua, to "Achar", because he brought "trouble" (achar) upon Israel.{{sfn|Mathys|2007|p=269}}

:And Hur begot Uri, and Uri begot Bezalel.{{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:20|KJV}} KJV

• "Bezalel": the chief builder of the Tabernacle ({{bibleverse|Exodus|31:2|9}}, {{bibleverse|Exodus|35:30|9}}).

Verses 34–35 display special attitude of the Chronicler towards foreigners: because Sheshan had no sons, his line would continue through his daughters and an Egyptian servant.{{sfn|Mathys|2007|p=269}}

The other descendants of Caleb are enumerated in 1 Chronicles 2:42-49, of which the two latter, 1 Chronicles 2:46-55, are the descendants from his concubines.

:Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.{{bibleverse|1 Chronicles|2:42|KJV}} KJV

• "Caleb brother of Jerahmeel": is the same person as "Caleb son of Hezron" (1 Chronicles 2:18) and "Chelubai" (1 Chronicles 2:9).Ellicott, C. J. (Ed.) (1905). [http://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/1_chronicles/2..htm Ellicott's Bible Commentary for English Readers. 1 Chronicles 2.] London : Cassell and Company, Limited, [1905-1906] Online version: (OCoLC) 929526708. Accessed 28 April 2019.

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|

• Chronology of the Bible
• Davidic line
• Kings of Israel and Judah
• Kings of Judah
• Tree of Jesse}}
• Related Bible parts: Genesis 29, Genesis 35, Genesis 38, Genesis 46, Exodus 31, Exodus 35, Numbers 26, Joshua 7, Ruth 4, 1 Samuel 16, 1 Samuel 17, Matthew 1, Luke 3

{{notelist}}

{{reflist}}

• {{Cite book | last= Ackroyd | first= Peter R |chapter = Chronicles, Books of

|editor1-last = Metzger |editor1-first = Bruce M

|editor1-link = Bruce M. Metzger

|editor2-last = Coogan |editor2-first = Michael D |title = The Oxford Companion to the Bible

|publisher = Oxford University Press |year = 1993 |isbn = 978-0195046458 | pages= 113–116}}

• {{Cite book | last= Bennett | first= William|title = The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles|publisher = Litres|year = 2018 |isbn = 978-5040825196 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZo3DwAAQBAJ }}
• {{cite book|last= Coogan|first = Michael David| author-link= Michael D. Coogan |title = The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48 |editor-last1=Coogan |editor-first1=Michael David |editor-first2=Marc Zvi |editor-last2= Brettler |editor-first3=Carol Ann |editor-last3= Newsom |editor-first4= Pheme |editor-last4= Perkins |edition= Augmented 3rd |publisher = Oxford University Press |year =2007 |isbn = 9780195288810 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HmpMPgAACAAJ}}
• {{cite book| last= Endres |first = John C. |title = First and Second Chronicles |publisher = Liturgical Press |year =2012 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mtL0BSEv7i4C | isbn= 9780814628447}}
• {{cite journal| last= Gilbert |first = Henry L |title = The Forms of the Names in 1 Chronicles 1-7 Compared with Those in Parallel Passages of the Old Testament | journal= The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures | issue = 4 | publisher = Liturgical Press |year = 1897 |volume = 13 | pages= 279–298 |doi = 10.1086/369250 | jstor = 527992 }}
• {{cite book|last= Hill |first = Andrew E. |title = First and Second Chronicles |publisher = Zondervan |year =2003 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Sv-LEqnF8Y4C | isbn = 9780310206101 }}
• {{cite book|last= Mabie | first= Frederick | chapter = I. The Chronicler's Genealogical Survey of All Israel | title= 1 and 2 Chronicles |series = The Expositor's Bible Commentary | editor-first1= Tremper | editor-last1=Longman III | editor-first2=David E | editor-last2= Garland | publisher = Zondervan | date = 2017 | pages = 267–308 | isbn = 978-0310531814 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=E8ESDgAAQBAJ | access-date=December 6, 2019}}
• {{cite book|last= Mathys | first= H. P. | chapter = 14. 1 and 2 Chronicles | title=The Oxford Bible Commentary | editor-first1=John | editor-last1=Barton |editor1-link = John Barton (theologian) | editor-first2=John| editor-last2= Muddiman |editor2-link = John Muddiman | publisher = Oxford University Press |edition= first (paperback) | date = 2007 | pages = 267–308 | isbn = 978-0199277186 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJdVkgEACAAJ| access-date=February 6, 2019}}
• {{cite book|last= Tuell | first= Steven S. | title=First and Second Chronicles | publisher = Westminster John Knox Press | date = 2012 | isbn = 978-0664238650 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8RKvdfWsmvEC | access-date=December 30, 2020}}
• {{cite journal|last=Throntveit |first= Mark A.| title= Was the Chronicler a Spin Doctor? David in the Books of Chronicles | journal=Word & World | date= 2003 | volume = 23 |issue =4 | pages= 374–381 |url= https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwordandworld.luthersem.edu%2Fcontent%2Fpdfs%2F23-4_David%2F23-4_Throntveit.pdf&pdf=true | access-date= February 19, 2021}}
• {{cite book | editor-last = Ulrich | editor-first = Eugene | title = The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants | year = 2010 | publisher = Brill | url = https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls}}
• {{cite book | last = Würthwein | first = Ernst | author-link = Ernst Würthwein | title = The Text of the Old Testament | publisher = William B. Eerdmans |location = Grand Rapids, MI | year= 1995 | translator-first1 = Erroll F.| translator-last1 = Rhodes |isbn = 0-8028-0788-7 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC | access-date= January 26, 2019}}

• Jewish translations:
• [https://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/16522 Divrei Hayamim I - I Chronicles - Chapter 2 (Judaica Press)] translation [with Rashi's commentary] at Chabad.org
• Christian translations:
• [http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=1+Chronicles+2 Online Bible at GospelHall.org] (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
• [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=13&chapter=2&version=9 First Book of Chronicles Chapter 2. Bible Gateway]

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