1st State Duma
{{Short description|1993–1995 Russian legislative convocation}}
{{about-distinguish|1st State Duma of the Russian Federation (1993–1995)|State Duma of the Russian Empire#First Duma{{!}}1st State Duma of the Russian Empire (1906)}}
{{Infobox legislative session
| name = {{flagicon|Russia}} State Duma of the Russian Federation
{{small|of the 1st convocation}}
| image = File:Russian State Duma composition, 1993 election.svg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Seat composition of the 1st State Duma
| meeting_place = Comecon Building, {{small|New Arbat Avenue, 36}}
State Duma Building, {{small|Okhotny Ryad Street, 1}}
| election = 1993 parliamentary election
| term_start = {{Start date|1994|01|11|df=y}}
| term_end = {{End date|1995|12|22|df=y}}
| before = 12th Supreme Soviet
| after = 2nd State Duma
| government = 23 committees
| website = [http://www.duma.gov.ru/ State Duma]
| membership1 = 444
| chamber1_leader1_type = Chairman
| chamber1_leader1 = Ivan Rybkin
{{small|(from Agrarian Party)}}
}}
File:Удостоверение ГД РФ (1 созыва).jpg]]
File:WiezowiecRWPGwMoskwie.jpg
File:Building of Council of Labor and Defense, Moscow.jpg
The State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 1st convocation ({{langx|ru|Государственная Дума Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации I созыва}}) is a former convocation of the legislative branch of the State Duma, Lower House of the Russian Parliament, worked from December 12, 1993 – December 16, 1995.[https://archive.today/20161111101535/http://medrikon.ru/stioboe21moeleo95/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_1_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0 The State Duma of the 1st convocation] The first few months, the State Duma was located in the Comecon building on New Arbat Avenue,{{Cite web |url=http://fanread.ru/book/10229571/?page=9 |title=The first few months, the State Duma was placed not on Okhotny Ryad, where repair was, and on the New Arbat, in the building of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance |access-date=2016-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916021209/http://fanread.ru/book/10229571/?page=9 |archive-date=2016-09-16 |url-status=dead }} then moved to the State Duma building on Okhotny Ryad.
Leadership
On January 14, 1994, the parliament elected Agrarian Ivan Rybkin as the Chairman of the State Duma.[http://tass.ru/info/820243 The State Duma in Russia's recent history] Before his election, the session was moderated by the oldest deputy, 68-year-old Liberal Democrat Georgy Lukava.
| class=wikitable |
| Office
! colspan=2| MP ! Period ! colspan=2| Parliamentary affiliation |
|---|
| Chairman
| style="background-color:{{party color|Agrarian Party of Russia}}| | 14 January 1994 – 17 January 1996 | style="background-color:{{party color|Agrarian Party of Russia}}| |
| First Deputy Chairman
| style="background-color:#0085BE| | Mikhail Mityukov | 17 January 1994 – 17 January 1996 | style="background-color:#0085BE| |
| rowspan=5|Deputy Chairmen
| rowspan=2; style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}}"| | 17 January 1994 – 18 January 1995 | rowspan=2; style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}}"| | rowspan=2| Communist Party |
| Gennady Seleznyov
| 25 January 1995 – 17 January 1996 |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Russia}}"|
| Alexander Vengerovsky | 17 January 1994 – 17 January 1996 | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Russia}}"| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Women of Russia}}"|
| 17 January 1994 – 17 January 1996 | style="background-color:{{party color|Women of Russia}}"| |
| style="background-color:#777777|
| 10 June 1994 – 17 January 1996 | style="background-color:#777777| |
= Chairman election =
The first round was held on 13 January 1994 by rating voting using an open ballot. The runoff was conducted by secret ballot on the next day, before which Yury Vlasov endorsed Ivan Rybkin.
| class=wikitable
! rowspan=2; colspan=2 | Candidate ! rowspan=2;| Faction ! colspan=2 | First ballot ! colspan=2 | Second ballot |
| Votes
! % ! Votes ! % |
|---|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Agrarian Party of Russia}}|
| {{aye}} Ivan Rybkin | style="text-align:right" | 233 | style="text-align:right" | {{percentage|233|444|1|pad=yes}} | style="text-align:right" | 223 | style="text-align:right" | {{percentage|223|444|1|pad=yes}} |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent politician}}|
| style="text-align:right" | 200 | style="text-align:right" | {{percentage|200|444|1|pad=yes}} | style="text-align:right" | 23 | style="text-align:right" | {{percentage|23|444|1|pad=yes}} |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Yabloko}}|
| Yabloko | style="text-align:right" | 176 | style="text-align:right" | {{percentage|176|444|1|pad=yes}} ! rowspan=4; colspan=4| |
| style="background-color:#777777|
| Vladimir Medvedev | New Regional Policy | style="text-align:right" | 145 | style="text-align:right" | {{percentage|145|444|1|pad=yes}} |
| style="background-color:#0085BE|
| style="text-align:right" | 138 | style="text-align:right" | {{percentage|138|444|1|pad=yes}} |
| style="background-color:darkblue|
| Alexander Braginsky | Union of December 12 | style="text-align:right" | 86 | style="text-align:right" | {{percentage|86|444|1|pad=yes}} |
| colspan=7|Source:{{cite web|url=http://www.politika.su/fs/gd1ruk.html|title=Leadership of the State Duma of the first convocation (1994-1995)|lang=ru|website=politika.su}} |
Factions and groups
| class=wikitable |
| colspan=2|Faction
! Seats ! colspan=2|Faction leader |
|---|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Russia}}"|
|Liberal Democratic Party of Russia |64 |style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Russia}}"| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Choice of Russia}}|
|62 |style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Choice of Russia}}| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}}"|
|Communist Party of the Russian Federation |42 |style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}}"| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Agrarian Party of Russia}}|
|38 |style="background-color:{{party color|Agrarian Party of Russia}}| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Yabloko}}"|
|27 |style="background-color:{{party color|Yabloko}}"| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Women of Russia}}|
|24 | style="background-color:{{party color|Women of Russia}}| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party of Russian Unity and Accord}}|
|Party of Russian Unity and Accord |22 |style="background-color:{{party color|Party of Russian Unity and Accord}}| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party of Russia}}|
|15 | style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party of Russia}}| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Other}}|
|Other |15 !rowspan=3| |style="background-color:{{party color|Other}}| |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"|
|Independents |135 |style="background-color:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| |
| style="background-color:White|
|Vacant |6 |style="background-color:White| |
Committees
23 committees operated in the State Duma of the 1st convocation.
| class="wikitable"
! Committee ! Chair ! colspan=2|Faction |
| Law, Judicial and Legal Reform
|Vladimir Isakov |style="background-color:{{party color|Agrarian Party of Russia}}| |
| Labour and Social Welfare
|Sergey Kalashnikov |style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Russia}}"| |
| Budget, Taxes, Banking and Finance
|style="background-color:{{party color|Yabloko}}"| |
| Economic Policy
|style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party of Russia}}| |
| Property, Privatization and Economic Activity
|Sergey Burkov |style="background-color:#777777| |New Regional Policy |
| Information Policy and Communications
|style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Choice of Russia}}| |
| Industry, Construction, Transport and Energy
|style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Russia}}"| |
| Education, Culture and Science
|Lyubov Rozhkova |style="background-color:#777777| |New Regional Policy |
| Health
|Bela Denisenko |style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Choice of Russia}}| |
| Women, Family and Youth
|Galina Klimantova |style="background-color:{{party color|Women of Russia}}| |
| rowspan=2|Agrarian Issues
|rowspan=2; style="background-color:{{party color|Agrarian Party of Russia}}| |rowspan=2|Agrarian Party |
| Alexey Chernyshyov |
| Defence
|style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Choice of Russia}}| |
| Security
|style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}}"| |
| Foreign Affairs
|style="background-color:{{party color|Yabloko}}"| |
| CIS Affairs and Relations with Compatriots
|style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party of Russia}}| |
| Organization of the State Duma
|Vladimir Bauer |style="background-color:#777777| |New Regional Policy |
| Geopolitics
|Viktor Ustinov |style="background-color:cyan| |Stability |
| Federation Affairs and Regional Policy
|Sergey Shapovalov |style="background-color:{{party color|Party of Russian Unity and Accord}}| |
| Local Government
|Anatoly Sliva |style="background-color:{{party color|Party of Russian Unity and Accord}}| |
| Ecology
|Mikhail Lemeshev |style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Russia}}"| |
| Natural Resources and Land Use
|Nikolay Astafyev |style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Russia}}"| |
| Public Associations and Religious Organizations
|style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}}"| |
| Nationalities
|style="background-color:cyan| |Stability |
Major legislation
- Federal Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court" (21 July 1994)
- Civil Code of Russia (21 October 1994)
- Arbitration Procedure Code of Russia (5 April 1995)
- Federal Constitutional Law "On the referendum" (7 July 1995)
- Water Code of Russia (16 November 1995)
- Family Code of Russia (8 December 1995)