2008 Simaria by-election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2008 Simaria by-election
| country = India
| flag_year =
| type = By-election
| ongoing =
| party_colour =
| previous_election = 2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = 2005
| next_election = 2009 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election
| next_year = 2009
| election_date =
| seats_for_election =
| turnout =
| image1 = {{eppt|Communist Party of India|height=115|width=100|Location=centre}}
| candidate1 = Ram Chandra Ram
| party1 = Communist Party of India
| popular_vote1 = 30,700
| percentage1 = 26.31%
| swing1 =
| image2 = {{eppt|Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)|height=115|width=100|Location=centre}}
| candidate2 = Jay Prakash Singh Bhogta
| party2 = Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)
| popular_vote2 = 23,092
| percentage2 = 19.79%
| swing2 =
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Hand INC.svg||bSize=140|cWidth=100|cHeight=115|oLeft=10|oTop=0|Location=centre}}
| candidate3 = Yogendra Nath Baitha
| party3 = Indian National Congress
| popular_vote3 = 19,700
| percentage3 = 16.88%
| swing3 =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title =
| posttitle =
| before_election =
| before_colour =
| after_election =
| after_colour =
| before_party =
| after_party =
| result =
}}
On 4 February 2008 a by-election was held in for the Simaria (SC) seat of the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Jharkhand. The by-election was called after the death of the sitting MLA Upendra Nath Das.Election Commission of India. [http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ByeElection/07to08/ac/bye_26jh.htm Bye Election of Assembly constituency of Jharkhand – Assembly constituency – 26- Simaria (SC)]
Precedents
Bharatiya Janata Party legislator Upendra Nath Das, who had been elected from Simaria in the 2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election, died from cancer on 6 August 2007.WebIndia123. [http://news.webindia123.com/news/ar_showdetails.asp?id=708130810&cat=&n_date=20070813 Jharkhand BJP legislator dead] In the 2005 election his main competitors had been Ram Chandra Ram from the Communist Party of India and Yogendra Nath Baitha from the Rashtriya Janata Dal.Election Commission of India. [http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2005/StatisticalReports_JH_2005.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 2005 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF JHARKHAND] The notification for the by-poll was issued on 10 January 2008.OneIndia. [http://www.oneindia.com/2008/01/21/ugdp-withdraws-nomination-14-in-the-fray-for-simaria-bypoll-1200920678.html UGDP withdraws nomination; 14 in the fray for Simaria bypoll]
Before the by-election the ruling coalition led by Madhu Koda held 42 out of the 82 seats of the Legislative Assembly; 17 from Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, 9 from the Indian National Congress, 7 from RJD and 9 independents.nerve.in. [http://www.nerve.in/news:253500123784 Congress makes clear stand against Jharkhand chief minister] As United Progressive Alliance partners could not agree of a single candidate, Koda declared himself neutral in the by-election and did not campaign for any candidate.nerve.in. [http://www.nerve.in/news:253500126169 Cracks in UPA before Simeria by-election]
Candidates
Fifteen nominations were presented for the by-election, but one candidate (Binod Bihari Paswan of UGDP) withdrew from the race. In total 12 men and 2 women stood as candidates. Nine of them stood as independents.
=Yogendra Nath Baitha=
The by-election coincided with the lapse of a 60-day deadline that the Indian National Congress had put forth to Koda to comply with a number of demands, and the party threatened to bring down the government if unfulfilled. On 16 January 2008 the Indian National Congress declared that it would contest the by-election on its own.
Yogendra Nath Baitha had won the Simaria seat in the 2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election.Election Commission of India. [http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2000/STAI_REPORT_LA-BR-2000.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 2000 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF BIHAR] He had served as the Jharkhand State Committee president of RJD.The Telegraph. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114304/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1031001/asp/ranchi/story_2418487.asp Ranchi Diary] But ahead of the Simaria by-poll, RJD withdrew Baitha as its candidate for the sake of UPA unity. In response Baitha broke with the party and contested the by-poll as an Indian National Congress candidate instead.Outlook. [http://www.outlookindia.com/news/article/jharkhands-political-uncertainty-continues/538197 Jharkhand's political 'uncertainty' continues]Financial Express. [http://archive.financialexpress.com/news/cong-not-consulting-upa-members-lalu/270458 Cong not consulting UPA members: Lalu] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930072517/http://archive.financialexpress.com/news/cong-not-consulting-upa-members-lalu/270458 |date=2015-09-30 }} Baitha presented his nomination papers on 17 January 2008 in the presence of Jharkhand Congress state President Pradeep Kumar Balmuchu.The Telegraph. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135947/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080118/jsp/jharkhand/story_8797000.jsp Parties gear up for Simaria war] One hypothesis on why Congress decided to break UPA ranks was that it sought to use the by-election to 'test the waters' ahead of the 2009 Legislative Assembly election.TwoCirles.net. [http://twocircles.net/2008feb04/jharkhands_simeria_election_sees_45_percent_polling.html Jharkhand's Simeria by-election sees 45 percent polling] Notably, Congress leaders had expressed dissatisfaction with the performance of the Koda cabinet in terms of development and corruption.
Union Ministers Ajay Maken and Subodh Kant Sahay campaigned in favour of Baitha.
=Anjali Bhogta=
26-year old Anjali Bhogta contested the election as an independent. A key demand of her campaign was the set-up a NTPC power plant at Tandwa. Her husband had been jailed, accused of belonging to the Tritiya Prastuti Committee (a Naxalite splinter group). Bhogta herself had been a BJP member.The Telegraph. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080205050119/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080204/jsp/frontpage/story_8859832.jsp Lady with election victory key – Mum on extremism, this Independent candidate pledges the moon] Fearing that her candidacy would draw voters from J.P.S. Bhogta, the JVM(P) actively tried to convince her to withdraw her nomination.
=J.P.S. Bhogta=
The Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) candidate was Jai Prakash Singh Bhogta, a political newcomer in his late 20s.The Telegraph. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150514004638/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1141205/jsp/jharkhand/story_2137.jsp Simaria bats for young guns] Bhogta is the son of former legislator Mahendra Bhogta.The Telegraph. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135949/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080122/jsp/jharkhand/story_8809406.jsp UPA allies gun for each other in Simaria] Press reports claimed that JVM(P) would hire two helicopters to help Bhogta campaign across the constituency. Key JVM(P) leaders like Pradeep Yadav, Ravindra Rai, Theodore Kido and Saba Ahmad came to the constituency to campaign for Bhogta.
=Kumar Ujjwal Das=
On 16 January 2008 BJP declared that it would field Kumar Ujjwal Das, Upendra Nath Das' son and political newcomer, as its candidate.OneIndia. [http://www.oneindia.com/2008/01/16/jmm-to-support-cpi-candidate-in-simaria-bypoll-1200483405.html JMM to support CPI candidate in Simaria bypoll] The party hoped to benefit sympathy wave after the death of Das. He was a 26-year old management graduate of Jadavpur University. Ahead of the election Kumar Ujjwal Das faced opposition from BJP legislator Satyanand Bhogta from the nearby Chatra constituency who wished to field his wife as the BJP candidate instead.
Former Union ministers Yashwant Sinha and Shatrughan Sinha, former Chief Minister Arjun Munda as well as Jharkhand BJP chief P.N. Singh campaigned for Das.OneIndia. [http://www.oneindia.com/2008/02/02/campaigning-ends-in-simaria-by-poll-constituency-1201937567.html Campaigning ends in Simaria by-poll constituency]Indian Express. [http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/cpi-wrests-simaria-seat-from-bjp/270426/ CPI wrests Simaria seat from BJP]
=Meena Devi=
The Jharkhand Party candidate Meena Devi was noted for declaring the largest assets, 1,430,000 Indian rupees and two buses.OneIndia. [http://www.oneindia.com/2008/01/22/jharkhand-party-candidate-richest-in-simaria-by-poll-1201005432.html Jharkhand Party candidate richest in Simaria by poll]
=Kuldeep Ganjhu=
Kuldeep Ganjhu contested the election behind bars as an independent. Once a Communist Party of India (Maoist) zonal commander, Ganjhu had been arrested in 2004.The Telegraph. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143924/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1091215/jsp/jharkhand/story_11864516.jsp Rebel leader seeks road to Assembly] Ganjhu had requested to get a Bahujan Samaj Party ticket to contest the by-election.webindia123. [http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20080113/868381.html Maoist zonal commander to fight bypoll in J'khand]
=Ram Chandra Ram=
CPI candidate Ram Chandra Ram had contested the Simaria seat since 1985. In the by-poll Ram's candidacy was backed-up by RJD, Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) and Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM).Times of India. [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/CPI-prefers-to-maintain-distance-from-Congress-in-Jharkhand/articleshow/2764366.cms CPI prefers to maintain distance from Congress in Jharkhand]OneIndia. [http://www.oneindia.com/2008/01/14/cpi-candidate-files-nomination-for-simaria-bypoll-1200312217.html CPI candidate files nomination for Simaria bypoll] CPI Member of Parliament Bhubneshwar Prasad Mehta declared Ram as the joint candidate of the United Progressive Alliance.The Telegraph. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135943/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080116/jsp/jharkhand/story_8786103.jsp CPI ticket on strong wicket]
JMM declared its support for Ram on 16 January 2008 (after RJD and CPI(M) had already pledged their support), calling for unity of UPA partners to defeat communal forces. However, the Indian National Congress (key constituent of UPA) hesitated to support Ram, seemingly wanting to field a candidate of its own instead. Mehta requested Congress president Sonia Gandhi to withdraw their candidate in favour of Ram.
Seeking to distance itself from the Koda cabinet, CPI requested that neither Koda nor any of his ministers would campaign in favour of Ram. Union Railway Minister and RJD leader Lalu Prasad Yadav campaigned in favour of Ram.twocirles.net. [http://twocircles.net/2008feb07/cpi_wins_simeria_election_jharkhand.html CPI wins Simeria by-election in Jharkhand]
Security measures
The Communist Party of India (Maoist) called for a boycott of the election. All 228 voting stations were declared as sensitive. 20 companies of paramilitary and other security forces were deployed across the constituency to ensure that the election was held. Authorities organized an aerial vigil on polling day. BJP legislator Satyanand Bhogta was put under preventive detention for some time during the election day.
Voting
Voting passed peacefully.The Hindu. [http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/46-per-cent-voting-in-simaria-bypoll/article1193124.ece 46 per cent voting in Simaria by-poll] Low turn-out was attributed to poll boycott and poor weather.
Result
The counting of votes and declaration of the result was done on 7 February 2008. Ram Chandra Ram was declared as winner. He took his oath a Member of the Legislative Assembly in Ranchi on 8 February 2008.The Telegraph. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140418/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080209/jsp/jharkhand/story_8881537.jsp Cong leaders firm on teaching Koda lesson]
The result was a set-back for BJP leader Arjun Munda, as it was the fourth consecutive by-election loss for BJP in the state.
{{Election box begin | title=Simaria by-election, 2008}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = Ram Chandra Ram
|votes = 30,700
|percentage = 26.31%
|change = +3.15%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)
|candidate = Jay Prakash Singh Bhogta
|votes = 23,092
|percentage = 19.79%
|change = +16.86%{{efn|Bhogta contested the 2005 election as an Independent}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Yogendra Nath Baitha
|votes = 19,700
|percentage = 16.88%
|change = +12.13%{{efn|Compared to the INC candidate in 2005, Ishwari Ram Paswan. Baitha stood as a RJD candidate in 2005, and had obtained 16.92%}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Kumar Ujjwal Das
|votes = 18,234
|percentage = 15.63%
|change = -14.56%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Anjali Bhogta
|votes = 4,593
|percentage = 3.93%
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Sunil Kumar Paswan
|votes = 4,493
|percentage = 3.85%
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Manoj Rajak
|votes = 3,350
|percentage = 2.87%
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Jharkhand Party
|candidate = Meena Devi
|votes = 2,190
|percentage = 1.87%
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Kuldeep Ganjhu
|votes = 2,156
|percentage = 1.84%
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Ramtahal Turi
|votes = 2,074
|percentage = 1.77%
|change = -1.98%{{efn|Turi stood as a JMM candidate in 2005}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Raj Kumar Rajak
|votes = 1,974
|percentage = 1.69%
|change = +0.8%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Kailash Bhuiyan
|votes = 1,564
|percentage = 1.34%
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Tarkeshwar Ganjhu
|votes = 1,508
|percentage = 1.29%
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Gulab Ram
|votes = 1,032
|percentage = 0.88%
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,608
|percentage = 6.52%
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 116,660
|percentage = 48.0%
|change = +3.29%
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Communist Party of India
|loser = Bharatiya Janata Party
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{notelist}}