2008 visit by Pope Benedict XVI to the United States

Image:Benedictus XVI and Bush White House Lawn 2008.jpg

Pope Benedict XVI's visit to the United States took place from April 15, 2008, to April 20, 2008. It was his only visit to the United States. It was officially titled the "[https://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/travels/2008/outside/documents/stati-uniti.html Apostolic Visit to the United States of America and to the Seat of the United Nations]". It was the sixth official papal visit to the United States since the U.S. established full diplomatic relations with the Holy See in 1984.{{cite web|url= https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=4656125&page=1|title= Bush Embraces Pope Benedict XVI|first1= Jennifer|last1= Parker|first2= Bill|last2= Blakemore|date= April 15, 2008|publisher= ABC News|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150518095229/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=4656125&page=1|archivedate= May 18, 2015|url-status= live|accessdate= August 17, 2011}} In addition to his 1979 visit, Pope John Paul II visited the United States in 1987, 1993, 1995, and 1999. Pope Francis visited the United States in 2015.

The Pope's visit included meetings with President George W. Bush, an address to the United Nations General Assembly in New York City, a visit to Ground Zero, and Masses at Nationals Park in Washington, D.C., and Yankee Stadium in New York City, among other activities.

Preparation

The visit was announced on November 12, 2007 by Archbishop Pietro Sambi to the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops.{{cite web|url= https://www.foxnews.com/story/pope-benedict-xvi-to-make-first-visit-to-u-s-in-april|title= Pope Benedict XVI to Make First Visit to U.S. in April|date= November 12, 2007|publisher= Fox News|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160124055837/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/11/12/pope-benedict-xvi-to-make-first-visit-to-us-in-april.html|archive-date= January 24, 2016|url-status= live|access-date= August 17, 2011}}

Visit

=April 15 (Washington)=

Image:Pope Benedict XVI acknowledges the cheers of the crowd.jpg

Image:President George W. Bush takes the hand of Pope Benedict XVI.jpg

The Pope arrived at Andrews Air Force Base outside Washington on April 15, 2008, greeted by President Bush and cheering crowds. This was the first time any president had gone to the base to greet a foreign dignitary, as presidents customarily wait for visitors at the White House.{{cite web|url= http://www.wktv.com/home/related/17751109.html|title= Crowds cheer as Pope Benedict XVI arrives in United States|date= April 15, 2008|publisher= WKTV|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080420052908/http://www.wktv.com/home/related/17751109.html|archivedate= April 20, 2008|url-status= dead|accessdate= August 17, 2011}}{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/15/opinion/15iht-edpope.1.12004218.html?_r=0|title= Pope Benedict XVI comes to America|date= April 15, 2008|work= The New York Times|archiveurl= https://archive.today/20120904203436/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/15/opinion/15iht-edpope.1.12004218.html?_r=1|archivedate= September 4, 2012|url-status= live|accessdate= August 17, 2011}}

=April 16 (Washington)=

Image:Benedict XVI in Washington 1.JPG in Washington, D.C.]]

Image:Benedictus XVI and Bush Oval Office 2008.jpg

The Pope was formally received at the White House on April 16. Over 9,000 people gathered on the South Lawn of the White House, including thousands of members of the public who got free tickets in a lottery-type drawing, and another 4,000 without tickets to the ceremony lined the streets around the White House to see his motorcade.{{cite web|url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/16/catholicism.usa|title= Thousands gather to greet Pope at White House|first= Ewen|last= MacAskill|date= April 16, 2008|work= The Guardian|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150403143012/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/16/catholicism.usa|archivedate= April 3, 2015|url-status= live|accessdate= August 17, 2011}} The crowd sang "Happy Birthday" to the Pope, who turned 81 years old that day. The Pope addressed the crowd in English, saying he had "great respect for this vast pluralistic society" and ended by saying "God bless America". In his speech, Bush said the visit was a reminder to Americans to "distinguish between simple right and wrong", saying, "We need your message to reject this dictatorship of relativism and embrace a culture of justice and truth." He told the Pope that in America, "you'll find a nation that welcomes the role of religion in the public square...[I]n a world where some evoke the name of God to justify acts of terror and murder and hate, we need your message that God is love. And embracing this love is the surest way to save man from falling prey to the teaching of fanaticism and terrorism."{{cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/16/world/americas/16iht-pope.3.12053903.html|title= Pope pushes Americans to create a more just society|date= April 16, 2008|work= The New York Times|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20220617225503/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/16/world/americas/16iht-pope.3.12053903.html?_r=0|archivedate= June 17, 2022|url-status= live|accessdate= August 17, 2011}} After the ceremony, Bush and the Pope met in the Oval Office, where Bush presented him with a birthday cake.

During their private meeting in the Oval Office, the Pope expressed his concerns to Bush about the Iraq War and illegal immigration in the country.

Afterwards, the Pope went to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, where he addressed American bishops. Bush hosted a state dinner at the White House later that evening for visiting cardinals, bishops and various dignitaries.

=April 17 (Washington)=

The Pope celebrated Mass at the newly built Nationals Park in Washington, home to the Washington Nationals Major League Baseball team. 46,000 people attended the Mass at the stadium, which has an official seating capacity of about 41,000. 200,000 requests for tickets, which were free, had been submitted prior to the mass.Elsibai, Nadine [https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a4XCdKnx9gfw "Pope Benedict Says Mass Before 47,000 in New Washington Stadium"] Bloomberg April 17, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011 Those in attendance included 14 cardinals, 250 bishops, and 1,300 priests.Paulson, Michael [https://www.boston.com/news/local/breaking_news/2008/04/the_scene_at_na.html "The scene at Nationals Park"] The Boston Globe April 17, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011 The altar was set up in the outfield and live video of the Mass was shown on the scoreboard. In his homily, the Pope urged American Catholics to "foster healing and reconciliation" in the wake of the child sex abuse scandal.

After the Mass, he went to the Catholic University of America to address representatives from American Catholic universities, diocesan schools, and others about the role of the Church in education. After that, he went to the university's Pope John Paul II Cultural Center to meet privately with about 200 representatives of Judaism, Islam, Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism to promote interfaith dialogue.Linskey, Regina

[http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0802110.htm "Pope meets interreligious leaders, says dialogue discovers truth"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527162752/http://www.catholicnews.com/data/stories/cns/0802110.htm |date=2011-05-27 }} Catholic News Service April 17, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011

=April 18 (New York)=

The Pope addressed the United Nations General Assembly at the UN Headquarters in New York. He praised the UN as a defender of human rights, but cautioned that it must be acknowledged that human rights come from God.Rodgers, Ann [http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/08110/874797-84.stm "Pope touts human rights at U.N."] Pittsburgh Post-Gazette April 19, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011Gorski, Eric [http://www.cbsnews.com/news/pope-urges-respect-for-human-rights/ Pope: Respect for human rights key to solving problems], CBS News/Associated Press (April 18, 2008).

He made a historic visit to a Jewish synagogue in New York, the first visit by any Pope to a Jewish place of worship in America.[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7354023.stm "Pope urges global unity on crises"] BBC News April 19, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011 The visit fell on the eve of Passover. He said he found it "moving to recall that Jesus as a young boy heard the words of Scripture and prayed in a place such as this."Jones, Charisse [https://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2008-04-18-synagogue_N.htm "Pope makes historic visit to synagogue"] USA Today April 18, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011

=April 19 (New York)=

The Pope visited St. Patrick's Cathedral, where he celebrated Mass. In his homily, he spoke of the child sex abuse scandal and called for healing.Zoll, Rachel [https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-04-19-2582262007_x.htm "At St. Pat's, Pope prays for healing from sex abuse scandal"] USA Today April 19, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011

He met with disabled children and their families then led a youth rally of over 20,000 teenagers and young adults at St. Joseph's Seminary in Yonkers, New York.Bradley Hagerty, Barbara [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=89790986 "Pope Delivers Serious Message to Young Catholics"] NPR April 20, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011

=April 20 (New York)=

The Pope visited Ground Zero, the site of the World Trade Center towers which were destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. He prayed for the victims of the 9/11 attacks and met with a small group of relatives of the victims as well as a handful of first responders and survivors. He blessed the site, lit a candle,{{cite web|last=Staff Writer|title=Pope Benedict XVI blesses Ground Zero|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2008-04-20/news/17896601_1_transit-hub-candle-pope-benedict-xvi|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710043148/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2008-04-20/news/17896601_1_transit-hub-candle-pope-benedict-xvi|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 10, 2012|work=Daily News|accessdate=18 March 2012}} and gave a prayer for the dead. He prayed for "eternal light and peace" for those killed and for healing for their families.Dolmetsch, Chris [https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=ab5wAjvceYVM&refer=home "Pope Benedict XVI Visits Ground Zero, Calls for Peace" (Update4)] Bloomberg April 20, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011

The Pope said Mass to a crowd of nearly 60,000 at Yankee Stadium, home of the New York Yankees. Over 200,000 had requested tickets, which were free, for the event.Hinckley, David [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727061207/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2008-03-30/news/17892930_1_pope-benedict-papal-yankee-stadium "Final papal visit to Yankee Stadium will pack 'em in"] New York Daily News March 30, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011 The New York Times said the crowd "roared with all the sustained excitement of spectators at a pennant-clinching game."Vitello, Paul [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/21/us/nationalspecial2/21pope.html "After Ground Zero Prayer, Pope Ministers to 60,000 in Stadium"] The New York Times April 21, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011 The altar was set up on second base.[https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna24225155 "Mass at Yankee Stadium caps Pope’s U.S. visit"] NBC News April 21, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011 In his homily, he said the unwavering truth of the Catholic Church's message guarantees respect for the dignity of all human life, "including the most defenseless of all human beings, the unborn child in the mother's womb."{{cn|date=July 2020}} The Mass marked the third time a Pope had visited the stadium, a record for any venue in the United States. (Pope Paul VI celebrated Mass at the stadium in 1965, and Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass there in 1979.Hoch, Bryan [http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080417&content_id=2542346&vkey=news_nyy&fext=.jsp "Yankee Stadium set to host Pope"] MLB.com April 17, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011) MLB changed the Yankees schedule to accommodate the Mass, resulting in the Yankees playing 18 of their 20 games in April on the road, the most in one month in MLB history.

Image:Vice President Cheney Pope Benedict XVI on stage.jpg

Vice President Dick Cheney hosted a farewell ceremony for the Pope at John F. Kennedy International Airport attended by 3,000 people.[https://www.cnn.com/2008/US/04/20/pope.visit/index.html "Pope departs U.S. with a call for peace"] CNN April 20, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011 After a final speech, he boarded a specially chartered Alitalia plane with the callsign "Shepherd One" and touched down at Rome's Ciampino International Airport at 10:40 AM local time.[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gQVATWIhqE4ueFmXGRYWjbB6G5UA "Pope arrives home from US trip"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520130955/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gQVATWIhqE4ueFmXGRYWjbB6G5UA |date=2011-05-20 }} Google News April 20, 2008 Retrieved August 17, 2011