2010–11 North American winter

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| image1 = US temp outlook winter 2010–11 NOAA.jpg

| caption1 = Temperature outlook

| image2 = US precip outlook winter 2010–11 NOAA.jpg

| caption2 = Precipitation outlook

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On October 21, 2010, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Prediction Center issued its US winter outlook. It predicted a La Niña to form. The Outlook predicted colder and wetter than average winter for the Pacific Northwest and Northern plains. It also predicted that the Southern plains, Gulf States, Southwest and Southeast Regions receiving a warmer and drier winter season with Florida having equal chance of a below or above average temperatures. The central United States, Mid Atlantic and New England had equal chances of having below or above average temperature and precipitation.

It predicted that Alaska would have colder than average temperatures with an equal chance for above average or below average precipitation. It predicted that Hawaii would be drier than average in November but Wetter December through February.

{{cite web|title=NOAA: Another Winter of Extremes in Store for U.S. as La Niña Strengthens|url=http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20101021_winteroutlook.html|website=noaanews.noaa.gov|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=25 March 2017}}

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The 2010–2011 winter featured several significant storms, and one of them was a historic storm. A storm that spawned a devastating tornado outbreak in mid-April was responsible for a late-season blizzard in the Great Plains.

{{Infobox winter storm small

| RSI = 0

| Image = October 2010 North American storm complex.jpg

| Track =

| lowest pressure = 955.2

| max snow = 9

| Formed = October 24

| Dissipated = October 27, 2010

| fatalities = 1

| damage = $18.5 million (2010 USD)

}}

{{main|October 2010 North American storm complex}}

In late October, a massive cyclone brought a serial derecho to a large portion of the United States, as well an early season blizzard to parts of the Midwest and Canadian Prairies from October 25 through October 28. Forming over the Upper Midwest, it intensified rapidly prompting the storm to be classified as a bomb cyclone which are more common over the ocean rather than over land.{{cite web|title=Strong Extratropical Cyclone over the US Midwest|url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=46662|website=Earth Observatory| date=29 October 2010 |publisher=NASA|access-date=30 April 2017}} The massive storm across the entire country and up into Canada bringing a wide variety of weather. It was responsible for 69 tornadoes across the country with an EF2 being the highest category. It had its highest recorded winds in Nebraska at {{convert|70|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} and the highest recorded snowfall totals being {{convert|9|in|cm|abbr=on}} in St. Louis County, Minnesota.{{cite web|last1=Gerhardt|first1=Mary Beth|title=Midwest High Wind Event|url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/event_reviews/2010/Midwest_High_Wind2010.pdf|website=wpc.ncep.noaa.gov|publisher=NWS|access-date=2 May 2017}}

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{{Infobox winter storm small

| RSI = 3.27

| Image = December 2010 Nor'easter on December 27, 2010.jpg

| Track =

| lowest pressure = 960

| max snow = 36

| duration = December 24–28, 2010

| fatalities = 7

| damage = $60 million (2010 USD)

}}

{{main|December 2010 North American blizzard}}

This was a long-lived storm that primarily effected the Pacific Northwest and eastern regions of the US and Canada. The storm developed along the so-called Pineapple Express Atmospheric river as a disturbance in the Gulf of Alaska on December 5 and intensified as it began to move toward land. By the 8th it reached the coast of northwest North America but significantly weakened and a new storm formed in the Gulf of Alaska. By December 15 the storm had moved back toward the west coast and interacted with a kona low situated over Hawaii which feed the storm more energy through the Pineapple Express. The storm had undergone Explosive cyclogenesis on December 19, which caused flooding and mudslides in California.{{cite web|title=Pineapple Express blamed for S. Cal storms|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2010/12/22/S-Calif-storm-unleashes-torrent-of-rain/UPI-41611293008400/|website=UPI|publisher=UPI|access-date=28 April 2017}} It would start to weaken as it move towards the Gulf of Mexico. It would dump snow on the mountains of Southern California and the 4 Corners region of the Country. When the storm reached Texas it absorbed Gulf Stream moisture and reintensified as it moved toward the Florida Panhandle on December 24. It transferred into a nor'easter as it moved up the east coast on December 27. It dumped snow on a portion of the Mid Atlantic and New England and was officially classified as a blizzard in New York City.{{cite web|title=The Blizzard of 25-27 December 2010: Forecast Analysis|url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/event_reviews/2010/December25_27_2010_Blizzard.pdf|website=wpc.ncep.noaa.gov|access-date=29 April 2017}} North Carolina saw snowfall totals as high as {{convert|12|in|cm}}. Philadelphia received {{convert|12.2|in|cm}} of snow and nearby Trenton, New Jersey saw upwards of {{convert|20|in|cm|abbr=on}} snowfall totals. New York City and surrounding cities received anywhere from {{convert|12|in|cm}} to {{convert|32|in|cm}} of snow. Boston and coastal areas of Virginia saw only {{convert|12|in|cm}} of snow. Wind gusts reached {{convert|40–50|mph|km/h|abbr=out}} in certain areas, creating horrible driving conditions.{{cite web|title=The Weather Prediction Center Storm Summary Message|url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/nfdscc1.html|website=wpc.ncep.noaa.gov|publisher=NWS|access-date=29 April 2017}} The highest winds were recorded in Nova Scotia of 94.4 MPH (151.9 kp/h).

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File:2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak map.png

{{main|2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak}}

A tornado outbreak struck the southern United States in late December. The Storm Prediction Center has been calling for a significant severe weather event since December 25. However the predictability of the event was uncertain but, forecasts gained confidence as the event drew closer. On December 30 only marginally conductive conditions were present for a severe weather to form. Later on an approaching cold front induced supercells to form in the evening hours. The storm had spawned up to 5 EF3 tornadoes. The highest recorded non tornadic winds were {{convert|80|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. On December 30, a few tornadoes were reported in portions of Arkansas. On the morning of December 31 there were several reports of tornadoes in Illinois and Missouri. In the afternoon and into the next day in Mississippi, a tornado in Jackson, Mississippi, prompted a tornado emergency to be issued.{{cite web|title=Storm Prediction Center 20101231's storm reports|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/101231_rpts.html|website=spc.noaa.gov|publisher=NWS|access-date=2 May 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/listevents.jsp?eventType=%28C%29+Flash+Flood&eventType=%28Z%29+Flood&eventType=%28C%29+Hail&eventType=%28C%29+Heavy+Rain&eventType=%28C%29+Thunderstorm+Wind&eventType=%28C%29+Tornado&beginDate_mm=12&beginDate_dd=30&beginDate_yyyy=2010&endDate_mm=01&endDate_dd=02&endDate_yyyy=2011&hailfilter=0.00&tornfilter=0&windfilter=000&sort=DT&submitbutton=Search&statefips=-999%2CALL# |title=Storm Events Database |website=ncdc.noaa.gov|publisher=NWS|access-date=2 May 2017}}

{{Infobox winter storm small

| RSI = 3.50

| Image = 2011 Winter Storm along the U.S. East Coast.jpg

| Track =

| lowest pressure = 969

| max snow = 40.5

| duration = January 8–13, 2011

| fatalities =

| damage = Unknown

}}

{{main|January 8–13, 2011 nor'easter}}

{{Unsourced section|date=July 2023}}

In the middle of January, a storm formed in the Gulf of Mexico and interacted with cold air mass in Canada. This storm would eventually merge with an Alberta clipper over Cape Hatteras. It would track up the east coast as a nor'easter before moving out to sea. It would bring winter weathering the form of snow and freezing rain from Texas to Atlantic Canada. It brought snowfall to areas that got hit hard by the previous blizzard. In New England there were reports of 2 feet of snow.

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{{Infobox winter storm small

| RSI = 3.50

| Image =

| Track =

| lowest pressure = 975

| max snow = 40.5

| duration = January 24–28, 2011

| fatalities = 2

| damage = Unknown

}}

{{main|January 25–27, 2011 nor'easter}}

In late January, another major snowstorm hit the Northeast. It brought a winter storm to the mid Atlantic and a blizzard to New England. It hit two weeks after the previous nor'easter and one month after the December nor'easter, striking one week before the historic blizzard. The first part of this system hit the northeast as a coastal low with snow lasting from early January 26 to mid day of January 27. The second round of snow came when an upper-level low moved from eastern Tennessee to southern New England. This round had much steeper lapse rates than the first round and there were reports of thundersnow in some of the heavier bands. Areas with rain had gradually changed over to freezing rain then sleet.{{cite web|last1=Hamrick|first1=Dave|title=Mid-Atlantic and Northeast U.S. Winter Storm January 26-27, 2011|url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/event_reviews/2011/Mid-Atlantic_Northeast_WinterStorm_Jan2011.pdf|website=wpc.ncep.noaa.gov|publisher=NWS|access-date=3 April 2017}}

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{{Infobox winter storm small

| RSI = 21.99

| Image = 2011-02-01 North American blizzard 2131Z.jpg

| Track =

| lowest pressure = 996

| max snow = 27

| duration = January 31–February 3, 2011

| fatalities = 36 fatalities

| damage = $1.8 billion (2011 USD)

}}

{{main|2011 Groundhog Day blizzard}}

On January 31, a low-pressure system formed in Montana, and merged with a storm that pushed in from Northern California and a third storm in the Gulf of Mexico over the Midwest, on February 1, and rapidly intensified. The resulting storm brought a historic blizzard to the Midwest. It was the first storm to rank as a Category 5 on the RSI since 2009. It brought a tornado outbreak to the southeast states with most reported in Alabama. It brought a blizzard and winter storm from New Mexico to New England and later up into Atlantic Canada. Chicago received 1 to 2 feet of snow and 60 mph winds.{{cite web|title=NWS Chicago|url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/news/display_cmsstory.php?wfo=lot&storyid=63527&source=2#snowfall_totals|publisher=NWS|access-date=28 March 2017}} The greater area of northern Illinois getting anywhere from 20 to 28 inches of snow. It hit the Midwest and New England with an ice storm along the warm front and mixed precipitation from New Mexico to Northern Texas. This ice storm brought {{convert|1|in|cm}} of ice to several areas.{{cite web|last1=Pazniokas|first1=Mark|title=Malloy: Ice storm could be more trouble than record snows|date=February 2011 |url=https://ctmirror.org/2011/02/01/malloy-ice-storm-could-be-more-trouble-record-snows/|publisher=ct mirror|access-date=28 March 2017}}

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Following the major blizzard in the Midwest on Groundhog Day, a major cold wave behind the storm's cold front left temperatures plunging, with wind chill values dropped as low as {{Convert|-36|°F|°C}} in Boise City, the lowest recorded wind chill in the state since the deployment of the Oklahoma Mesonet.{{cite web | title=Blizzard rakes Oklahoma, stranding motorists and closing schools | website=NewsOK.com | date=February 2, 2011 | url=http://newsok.com/blizzard-rakes-oklahoma-stranding-motorists-and-closing-schools/article/3537445 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205080722/http://newsok.com/blizzard-rakes-oklahoma-stranding-motorists-and-closing-schools/article/3537445 | archive-date=2011-02-05 | url-status=dead }} In Mexico, the temperatures dropped to {{convert|-18|C|F}} in the Ciudad Juárez metropolitan area in Mexico, and in the mountains area plunging to {{convert|-23|C|F}}, resulting in the deaths of at least six people in the coldest temperatures recorded in the area in at least half a century.{{cite news|title=Cold snap chills northern Mexico|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12370717|access-date=February 6, 2011|newspaper=BBC Latin America|date=February 4, 2011}}

{{main|Tornado outbreak of April 14–16, 2011}}

On April 14, a storm developed across the Midwest, bringing a tornado outbreak to much of the United States, and became the largest April tornado outbreak until the 2011 Super Outbreak, later in the month. In the southern part of the country, this tornado outbreak spawned 178 tornadoes, with the strongest category being an EF3. It was reported that the storm also produced large hail and straight-line winds. The system brought a late season snowstorm to the Midwest and Northern Plains, and blizzard conditions to parts of South Dakota and northern Nebraska. With surface temperatures near freezing the snow was unusually wet for the region. This lead for bad driving conditions on Interstate 80 and Interstate 90.{{cite web|last1=Hamrick|first1=Dave|title=Central U.S. Snowstorm and Southeast Severe Weather Outbreak April 14-16, 2011|url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/event_reviews/2011/April_14-16_Snowstorm_Severe-Outbreak_2011.pdf|website=wpc.ncep.noaa.gov|publisher=Weather Prediction Center|access-date=25 March 2017}}

On February 10, 2011 following Oklahoma set a statewide low temperature record, reaching a low temperature of {{convert|-31|F|C}}, in the town of Nowata.{{Cite web|url=https://www.poncacitynews.com/news/oklahoma-winter-weather-look-records-broken-so-far|title=Oklahoma winter weather: A look at the records broken so far | Ponca City News}}

Temperatures dropped to {{convert|-18|C|F}} in the Ciudad Juárez metropolitan area in Mexico, and in the mountains area plunging to {{convert|-23|C|F}}, the coldest temperatures recorded in the area in at least half a century.

{{Winter season stats table start|season=2010–11|year=2011}}

{{Winter season stats table end|storms=0 |start=TBD|end=TBD|lowest pressure=TBD|max snow=0|max ice=0|total damage=0 |total deaths=0}}

{{Portal|Weather}}

• Global storm activity of 2010

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/2010/finalarchive_2010.shtml 2010 Storm Summaries] from the Weather Prediction Center
• [http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/2011/finalarchive_2011.shtml 2011 Storm Summaries] from the Weather Prediction Center

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{{Succession box|before=2009–10|title=North American winters|years=2010–11|after=2011–12}}

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{{United States winter storms}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2010-11 North American winter}}

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