2011 Cirebon bombing

{{Infobox civilian attack

| title = 2011 Cirebon bombing

| partof =

| image =

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption =

| map =

| map_size =

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Location of Cirebon in Indonesia

| location = Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia

| target = Indonesian National Police compound's mosque

| coordinates =

| date = {{start date and age|2011|4|15|df=yes}}

| time = around 12:20 p.m. WIB

| timezone = UTC+07:00

| type = suicide bombing

| fatalities = 1 (perpetrator)

| injuries = at least 28

| perp=Muhammad Syarif

}}

On 15 April 2011, a suicide bomber detonated an explosive device in a mosque in a police compound in the city of Cirebon, in West Java, Indonesia.{{Cite web

|title=Suicide Bomber Praying as He Detonates Bomb: Survivor

|work=The Jakarta Globe

|date=April 15, 2011

|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/suicide-bomber-praying-as-he-detonates-bomb-survivor/435595

|url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923200415/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/suicide-bomber-praying-as-he-detonates-bomb-survivor/435595

|archivedate=September 23, 2012

|df=

}}{{Cite web

|last=Arnaz

|first=Farouk

|title=Update: Explosion Was Suicide Attack, Indonesian Police Say

|work=The Jakarta Globe

|date=April 15, 2011

|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/update-explosion-was-suicide-attack-indonesian-police-say/435587

|url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923200441/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/update-explosion-was-suicide-attack-indonesian-police-say/435587

|archivedate=September 23, 2012

|df=

}} The attack occurred around 12:20 WIB (UTC+7)

{{Cite web

| title = Cirebon mosque lacked security: Police

| publisher = The Jakarta Post

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/15/cirebon-mosque-lacked-security-police.html

| access-date = April 15, 2011

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110418051701/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/15/cirebon-mosque-lacked-security-police.html

| archive-date = April 18, 2011

| url-status = dead

| df = mdy-all

}}

during Friday prayers.{{Cite web

| title = Bomber attacks mosque in Indonesian police station

|publisher=CNN

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/04/15/indonesia.attack/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121024082143/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/04/15/indonesia.attack/ | url-status = dead | archive-date = October 24, 2012 }}

The bomber was killed and at least 28 people were injured, most of whom were praying in the mosque.{{Cite web

| title = Indonesia 'suicide bomber' wounds 28 in mosque blast

|publisher=BBC News

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13090306 }}

Background

Detachment 88 of the Indonesian National Police, the special unit for anti-terrorism, has been successful in capturing and killing numerous terrorist suspects, especially those affiliated with Jemaah Islamiyah. The bombing, which targeted the Police, marked a shift in terrorist attacks in Indonesia, as previous attacks have been targeted at symbols of Western influence such as hotels (2003 and 2009 Marriott bombings), embassies (2004 Australian embassy bombing), or tourist areas (2002 and 2005 Bali bombings).

The target of the attack is Az-Zikra mosque in the local Police office compound.{{Cite web

| last = Rizal

| first = Eriez M

| title = Kronologis Bom Cirebon

| publisher=Media Indonesia

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2011/04/15/218334/289/101/Kronologis-Bom-Cirebon }} Like most mosques in Indonesia, the mosque in the police compound did not have any security. It is Indonesia's first terrorist attack after two years of peace following 2009 Jakarta bombings.{{Cite web

| title = Suicide bomber targets Indonesia mosque

|publisher=Al Jazeera English

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2011/04/201141565047518538.html}}

Bombing

The bomber arrived in the mosque approximately 12.10 when the khatib was finishing the sermon.{{Cite web

| last = Wahono

| first = Tri

| title = Kronologi Bom Bunuh Diri di Cirebon

| publisher=Kompas

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://regional.kompas.com/read/2011/04/15/16291499/Kronologi.Bom.Bunuh.Diri.di.Cirebon}} The perpetrator was approximately 25 to 30 years old and 165–170 cm tall{{Cite web

| last = Rukmana

| first = Nana

| title = Suicide bomber targets police

| work=The Jakarta Post

| date = April 16, 2011

| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/16/suicide-bomber-targets-police.html }} and carried a backpack. The bomber showed up in the mosque wearing a full black dress, and concealed the explosives behind his black jacket.{{Cite web

| title = Pelaku Bom Bunuh Diri Berpakaian Serba Hitam

| publisher=Kompas

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://regional.kompas.com/read/2011/04/15/14552522/Pelaku.Bom.Bunuh.Diri.Berpakaian.Serba.Hitam }} The bomber was probably targeting the Cirebon police chief, Adjutant Senior Commander (Police) Herukoco, since he chose to stand near him.

As the imam leading the prayer, the bomber detonated his explosives. Following the loud explosion, the bomber is killed with his stomach destroyed. The explosion injured at least 28 victims. Most of these are the praying police officers, while one is a civilian who happen to use the mosque for Friday prayer. Most of the victims are injured from nails and screws attached to the bomb.{{Cite web

| last = Alford

| first = Peter

| title = Terrorist switch in West Java bombing

|work=The Australian

| date = April 16, 2011

| url = http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/terrorist-switch-in-west-java-bombing/story-e6frg6so-1226039992953 }}{{Cite web

| last = Kustiasih

| first = Rini

|author2= Heru Margianto

| title = Puluhan Paku Menancap di Tubuh Korban

| publisher=Kompas

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://regional.kompas.com/read/2011/04/15/14293476/Puluhan.Paku.Menancap.di.Tubuh.Korban }} The victims -including the police chief of Cirebon, were evacuated to the nearby hospitals.

Reactions

Following the attack, Indonesian police increased security in all of it regional branches. Street merchants, which have been a common feature in front of Indonesian Police stations, have been banned temporarily.

{{Cite web

| last = Arnaz

| first = Farouk

| title = Security Stepped Up at All Police Headquarters

| publisher = The Jakarta Globe

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/security-stepped-up-at-all-police-headquarters/435588

| access-date = April 15, 2011

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110418195119/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/security-stepped-up-at-all-police-headquarters/435588

| archive-date = April 18, 2011

| url-status = dead

| df = mdy-all

}}

{{Cite web |last=Anggadha |first=Arry |last2=Mahaputra |first2=Sandy Adam |date=April 15, 2011 |title=Kantor Polsek Hingga Polda Dijaga Ketat |url=https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/215026-kantor-polsek-hingga-polda-dijaga-ketat |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110418230208/http://us.nasional.vivanews.com/news/read/215026-kantor-polsek-hingga-polda-dijaga-ketat |archive-date=April 18, 2011 |access-date=April 15, 2011 |publisher=VIVANews |df=mdy-all}}

Indonesian Police sent a forensic team from West Java Police to identify the perpetrator. Detachment 88 anti-terrorism unit has also deployed. According to early observation Al Qaeda (with its local Jemaah Islamiyah affiliates) could be behind the attack.

{{Cite web

| title = Al Qaeda Could Be Behind Suicide Attack: Expert

| work = The Jakarta Globe

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/al-qaeda-could-be-behind-suicide-attack-expert/435596

| access-date = October 26, 2011

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110829003933/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/al-qaeda-could-be-behind-suicide-attack-expert/435596

| archive-date = August 29, 2011

| url-status = dead

| df = mdy-all

}}

{{Cite web |last=Kristanti |first=Elin Yunita |date=April 15, 2011 |title=Reason behind Indonesia Bombing: Observer |url=https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/215017-reason-behind-indonesia-bombing-observer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110419031431/http://us.en.vivanews.com/news/read/215017-reason-behind-indonesia-bombing--observer |archive-date=April 19, 2011 |access-date=April 15, 2011 |publisher=VIVANews |df=mdy-all}}

Security analyst predict that the attack was revenge for Indonesian Police clampdown on terrorism, as several high-profile militants suspected of involvement in past bombings in Indonesia have recently been arrested or killed by the police.

The attack was condemned by various leaders and public figures in Indonesia. Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono strongly condemned the attack and called on the society as a whole to work together to eradicate terrorism.

{{Cite web |last=Satriastanti |first=Fidelis Eka |date=April 15, 2011 |title=Indonesian President Condemns Terrorist Attack |url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/indonesian-president-condemns-terrorist-attack/435659 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829023532/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/indonesian-president-condemns-terrorist-attack/435659 |archive-date=August 29, 2011 |access-date=April 15, 2011 |work=The Jakarta Globe |df=mdy-all}}

Religious Affairs Minister Suryadharma Ali, who is also chairman of United Development Party (PPP) urged the public not to be provoked by the terrorist attack.

{{Cite web

| title = Do Not Be Provoked by Terror Attack: Minister

| work = The Jakarta Globe

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/do-not-be-provoked-by-terror-attack-minister/435640

| access-date = April 15, 2011

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120923200555/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/do-not-be-provoked-by-terror-attack-minister/435640

| archive-date = September 23, 2012

| url-status = dead

| df = mdy-all

}}

Governor of West Java province, Ahmad Heryawan also condemned the bombing and urged the police to completely investigate the attacks.{{Cite web

| last = Kusumaputra

| first = Robert Adhi

| title = Gubernur Jabar Kutuk Bom Cirebon

| publisher=Kompas

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://regional.kompas.com/read/2011/04/15/18352581/Gubernur.Jabar.Kutuk.Bom.Cirebon }}

Nahdlatul Ulama, the largest Muslim organization in the country condemned the attack. The organization's chairman Said Aqil Siradj called the attack "very irresponsible" and concurring the observation that terrorism has shifted from aiming at western symbols to focusing on domestic targets.

{{Cite web

| title = NU condemns Cirebon blast

| work = The Jakarta Post

| date = April 15, 2011

| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/15/nu-condemns-cirebon-blast.html

| access-date = April 15, 2011

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110419001150/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/15/nu-condemns-cirebon-blast.html

| archive-date = April 19, 2011

| url-status = dead

| df = mdy-all

}}

Investigation

The body of the perpetrator is badly mangled but his head is still intact, enabling the Police to obtain his face photograph.{{Cite web |date=April 17, 2011 |title=Indonesia police release pictures of mosque bomber |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/SEAsia/Story/STIStory_657731.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110421010957/https://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/SEAsia/Story/STIStory_657731.html |archive-date=21 April 2011 |publisher=Straits Times}} This photograph was released in order to identify the suspect. After the photo was released it was identified as Muhammad Syarif, 24, a Cirebon resident.{{Cite web |last=Soeriaatmadja |first=Wahyudi |date=April 17, 2011 |title=Woman claims suicide bomber is her son |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/SEAsia/Story/STIStory_657768.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420083842/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/SEAsia/Story/STIStory_657768.html |archive-date=20 April 2011 |work=Straits Times}}{{Cite web

| title = Mosque bomb suspect identified

|work=Herald Sun |location=Australia

| date = April 17, 2011

| url = http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/mosque-bomb-suspect-identified/story-e6frf7jx-1226040362108 }} He was identified by his mother, who came forward hours after the police released the photo. This identification was confirmed by the suspect's family and his neighbors. His identity is further confirmed by DNA test. Syarif was said to be often joined protests held by a hardline Islamic group in Cirebon, the Anti-Apostasy and Nonbelievers Movement, but was not a member.

Link with terrorist networks and motives for the attack is still being investigated.

{{Cite web

| last = Arnaz

| first = Farouk

| title = Suicide Bomber Identified Through DNA, Police Say

| work = The Jakarta Globe

| date = April 17, 2011

| url = http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/suicide-bomber-identified-through-dna-police-say/436012

| access-date = April 17, 2011

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110420131503/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/suicide-bomber-identified-through-dna-police-say/436012

| archive-date = April 20, 2011

| url-status = dead

| df = mdy-all

}}