Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

The name Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is of Javanese origins, with Sanskrit roots. Susilo comes from the words su-, meaning "good" and -sila, meaning "behaviour, conduct, or moral." Bambang is a traditional male name in Javanese, meaning "knight." While Yudhoyono comes from the words yuddha, meaning "battle, fight"; and yana, meaning "journey." Thus his full name roughly translates to "well behaved knight on a war mission."{{cite web|title=Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit|url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505235506/http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php|archive-date=5 May 2010|access-date=15 May 2010|publisher=Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon project}}

The name "Yudhoyono" is not an inherited surname; most Javanese do not have surnames. Rather, he chose it for his military name-tag, and it is how he is referred to abroad.{{cite web |date=17 July 2009 |title=PM Lee's condolence letter to Indonesian President Yudhoyono |url=http://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20090717-155503.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030073145/http://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20090717-155503.html |archive-date=30 October 2017 |access-date=3 September 2010 |publisher=Asiaone.com}}{{cite web|url=http://ukinsaudiarabia.fco.gov.uk/en/newsroom/?view=News&id=20634601 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715101659/http://ukinsaudiarabia.fco.gov.uk/en/newsroom/?view=News&id=20634601 |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 July 2012 |title=PM Gordon Brown congratulates President Yudhoyono |publisher=Ukinsaudiarabia.fco.gov.uk |access-date=3 September 2010 }}{{cite web |last=Pearson |first=Elaine |date=11 October 2009 |title=Letter to Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on the new criminal bylaws passed in Aceh |url=https://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/10/02/letter-indonesian-president-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono-new-criminal-bylaws-passed-aceh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209175723/http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2009/10/02/letter-indonesian-president-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono-new-criminal-bylaws-passed-aceh |archive-date=9 February 2010 |access-date=3 September 2010 |publisher=Human Rights Watch-Hrw.org}} His children and grandchildren go by the name "Yudhoyono," and in formal meetings and functions he is addressed as Dr. Yudhoyono. In Indonesia, he is usually referred to and widely known as "SBY."{{cite news |last1=Rohmat |title=Singkatan Surabaya Juga SBY, Pertanda Kemenangan |url=https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2015/05/06/337/1145624/singkatan-surabaya-juga-sby-pertanda-kemenangan |access-date=6 December 2020 |work=Okezone.com |date=6 May 2015 |language=id |archive-date=15 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215155218/https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2015/05/06/337/1145624/singkatan-surabaya-juga-sby-pertanda-kemenangan |url-status=live }}

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was born on 9 September 1949, in Tremas, a village in Arjosari, Pacitan Regency, East Java, to a lower-middle-class family. His father was a Javanese man named Raden Soekotjo (1925 – 4 August 2001), whose lineage can be traced to Hamengkubuwono II,{{Cite book|last=Maeswara|first=Garda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=95GufseF-6wC|title=Biografi politik Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono|date=2009|publisher=Penerbit Narasi|isbn=978-979-16817-5-9|language=id}} while his mother was a Javanese woman named Siti Habibah (30 June 1932 – 30 August 2019).{{cite news |date=9 September 2008 |title=Presiden Yudhoyono Hari Ini Berusia 59 Tahun |language=id |publisher=ANTARA |editor-last=Radja |editor-first=Aditia Maruli |url=https://m.antaranews.com/berita/116012/presiden-yudhoyono-hari-ini-berusia-59-tahun |url-status=live |access-date=23 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100402005118/http://www.antara.co.id/view/?i=1220923024&c=NAS |archive-date=2 April 2010 |df=dmy-all}}

Yudhoyono had wanted to join the army since he was a child.{{cite news|first=Wisnu |last=Nugroho |title=Menjadi Tentara adalah Cita-cita SBY Kecil |url=http://www2.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0406/24/Sosok/1105275.htm |work=Kompas |date=24 June 2004 |language=id |access-date=23 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710044948/http://www2.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0406/24/Sosok/1105275.htm |archive-date=10 July 2009 }} In school, he developed a reputation as an academic achiever, excelling in writing poems, short stories, and play-acting.{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}} Yudhoyono was also talented in music and sport, reflected when he and his friends established a volleyball club called Klub Rajawali and a band called Gaya Teruna.{{cite news|first = Fauzan|last = Jayadi|title = Berani-beraninya Menggoda Putri Jenderal|url = http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0404/04/pem8.htm|work = Suara Merdeka|date = 4 June 2004|language = id|access-date = 23 June 2009|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090115210317/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0404/04/pem8.htm|archive-date = 15 January 2009|df = dmy-all}}

When he was in fifth grade, Yudhoyono visited the Indonesian Armed Forces Academy (AKABRI). After seeing the soldiers training there and perhaps inspired by his own father's career, Yudhoyono became determined to join the Indonesian Armed Forces and become a soldier. Yudhoyono planned to enlist after graduating from high school in 1968; however, he missed the registration period.

Young Yudhoyono then became a student under the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS) in Surabaya before entering the Vocational Education Development Center in Malang, East Java. There, he was able to prepare everything for the next phase of his education at the military academy AKABRI. Yudhoyono officially entered AKABRI in 1970 after passing the test in Bandung.

Yudhoyono also studied in the United States, where he received his master's degree in Business Management from Webster University in 1991. He subsequently earned PhD in agricultural economics from the Bogor Agricultural University on 3 October 2004, two days before his presidential victory was announced.[http://www.presidenri.go.id/index.php/eng/profile/index.html Biography of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225033759/http://www.presidenri.go.id/index.php/eng/profile/index.html |date=25 December 2007 }} He was also awarded two honorary doctorates in 2005 in the fields, respectively, of law from his alma mater, Webster University, and in political science from Thammasat University in Thailand. On 12 June 2014, he earned professor degree from Defense University of Indonesia in National Defense Science.{{cite web |last=Triono |first=Sugeng |date=12 June 2014 |title=SBY Jadi Profesor Ilmu Ketahanan Nasional Pertama di Indonesia |url=http://news.liputan6.com/read/2061942/sby-jadi-profesor-ilmu-ketahanan-nasional-pertama-di-indonesia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713071329/http://news.liputan6.com/read/2061942/sby-jadi-profesor-ilmu-ketahanan-nasional-pertama-di-indonesia |archive-date=13 July 2016 |access-date=7 July 2016 |publisher=Liputan 6 |language=id}}

File:Sergeant Major Yudhoyono.jpg

Yudhoyono spent three years at AKABRI and became the commander of the Cadet Corps Division there. He graduated from AKABRI as second lieutenant in 1973, and as the best graduate of the year, received the prestigious Adhi Makayasa medal from President Suharto.{{Cite web |last=Azizah |first=Kurnia |date=2021-04-05 |title=Lulusan Terbaik Akmil, Ini Potret SBY Disematkan Adhi Makayasa oleh Presiden Soeharto Halaman 3 |url=https://www.merdeka.com/trending/lulusan-terbaik-akmil-ini-potret-sby-disematkan-adhi-makayasa-oleh-presiden-soeharto.html |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=merdeka.com |language=en |archive-date=10 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110221643/https://www.merdeka.com/trending/lulusan-terbaik-akmil-ini-potret-sby-disematkan-adhi-makayasa-oleh-presiden-soeharto.html |url-status=live }}

After graduating, Yudhoyono joined the Army Strategic Reserve (Kostrad) and became a platoon commander in the 330th Airborne Battalion. Aside from leading his troops, Yudhoyono was also tasked with giving the battalion soldiers lessons on general knowledge and English. Yudhoyono's proficiency in English was one of the reasons why he was sent to the United States to undertake the Airborne and Ranger Courses at Fort Benning in 1975.

Yudhoyono returned to Indonesia in 1976, where he became a platoon commander in the 305th Battalion and was assigned to Indonesian-occupied East Timor. Yudhoyono had several tours of duty and, like many other Indonesian officers involved in the occupation of East Timor, was accused of committing war crimes.{{Cite web |last=Retaduari |first=Elza Astari |title=SBY Bangga Atas Kenaikan Jabatan Putra Sulungnya, Mayor Inf Agus Yudhoyono |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2984575/sby-bangga-atas-kenaikan-jabatan-putra-sulungnya-mayor-inf-agus-yudhoyono |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323075015/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2984575/sby-bangga-atas-kenaikan-jabatan-putra-sulungnya-mayor-inf-agus-yudhoyono |url-status=live }} However, Yudhoyono has never been charged with any specific act. From East Timor, Yudhoyono became a mortar platoon commander in 1977, an operations officer for an airborne brigade from 1977 to 1978, and a company commander at Kostrad from 1979 to 1981. Yudhoyono then spent 1981 and 1982 working at the Army headquarters.{{Cite web |last=Pratomo |first=Yulistyo |date=2015-08-07 |title=Membandingkan karier SBY & Mayor Agus Yudhoyono, siapa lebih hebat? |url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/perbandingan-karier-sby-mayor-agus-yudhoyono-siapa-lebih-hebat.html |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=merdeka.com |language=en |archive-date=20 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820063600/http://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/perbandingan-karier-sby-mayor-agus-yudhoyono-siapa-lebih-hebat.html |url-status=live }}

While working at the Army headquarters, Yudhoyono was sent to the United States again, this time to participate in the Infantry Officer Advanced Course at Fort Benning and in training with the 82nd Airborne Division. Yudhoyono also spent time in Panama and went through the jungle warfare school. When Yudhoyono returned in 1983, he was made commander of the Infantry Trainers' School. It was not long before he was abroad again, this time to Belgium and West Germany, to undertake the Antitank weapons Course. In 1985, Yudhoyono also took a Battalion Commando Course in Malaysia.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}

From 1986 to 1988, Yudhoyono served with Kodam IX/Udayana, which covers Bali and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Yudhoyono was a battalion commander from 1986 to 1988 and was part of the operational staff in 1988. In 1989, Yudhoyono became a lecturer at the Army Staff College (Seskoad) and delivered a presentation entitled "ABRI's Professionalism at the Present and in the Future". Together with Agus Wirahadikusumah, Yudhoyono published a book entitled "The Challenges of Development".

Whilst at Seskoad, Yudhoyono also took the opportunity to further his own military education. He went to the US Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. While in the United States, he took the opportunity to obtain an MA degree in business management from Webster University in 1991.{{Cite web |last=Fadillah |first=Ramadhian |date=2015-06-15 |title=Persis SBY, Mayor Agus juga lulus membanggakan dari Fort Leavenworth |url=https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/persis-sby-mayor-agus-juga-lulus-membanggakan-dari-fort-leavenworth.html |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=merdeka.com |language=en |archive-date=14 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914130632/http://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/persis-sby-mayor-agus-juga-lulus-membanggakan-dari-fort-leavenworth.html |url-status=live }}

In 1992, Yudhoyono was transferred to the Army Information Department and worked as a speechwriter for General Edi Sudrajat, the Army chief of staff. In 1993, when Edi became commander of the Military of Indonesia (ABRI), Yudhoyono joined Edi's personal staff. Edi did not last long as ABRI commander and Yudhoyono was then transferred back to Kostrad where he became a brigade commander. A year later, Yudhoyono was the operations assistant at Jaya (Jakarta) Military Area Command before taking command IV/Diponegoro Military Area Command in Central Java. Yudhoyono had one more stint overseas when he became Indonesia's chief military observer of the United Nation Peacekeeping Force in Bosnia in 1995–96.{{cite news|title=Indonesian armed forces promotes 12 officers| first=Paul| last=Jacob |date=7 November 1995|work=Straits Times |location=Singapore }}

When Yudhoyono returned to Indonesia, he was made KODAM Jaya chief of staff before being appointed as KODAM II/Sriwijaya commander. In this position, Yudhoyono was responsible for military operations in southern Sumatra.{{cite news |title=General declares "war against instigators, agitators and rioters" |work=Kompas |date=11 February 1997 |agency=BBC Summary of World Broadcasts }} He served in this position until 1997, when he was appointed chief of staff for social-political affairs. At the same time, he was also appointed chairman of the ABRI Faction in the People's Consultative Assembly General Session and participated in Suharto's election to a seventh term as president.{{Cite book |last1=Ananta |first1=Aris |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61724779 |title=Indonesia: the challenge of change |last2=Arifin |first2=Evi Nurvidya |last3=Suryadinata |first3=Leo |date=2005 |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |isbn=978-981-230-243-4 |location=Singapore |oclc=61724779}}

{{Main|Fall of Suharto}}

File:SBY military potrait.jpg

During the days which would lead to Suharto's resignation in May 1998, Yudhoyono and pro-reform ABRI officers conducted meetings and discussions with Nurcholish Madjid, a secular pro-reform Muslim leader. From his discussions, Yudhoyono accepted the fact that Suharto should resign but like the ABRI officers who went to the meeting with him, was reluctant to withdraw their support of Suharto publicly, much less ask for Suharto's resignation.{{Cite book|last = Friend|first = Theodore|author-link = Theodore Friend|title = Indonesian Destinies|publisher = Harvard University Press|year = 2003|location = Cambridge, Massachusetts|isbn = 0-674-01834-6|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_w6Mn4xRLt8C}} Nevertheless, the pressure eventually become too much for Suharto, who resigned on 21 May 1998.

As Indonesia entered the reform era, ABRI's popularity, because of its association with Suharto, was at an all-time low. To de-emphasise ABRI's political role, Yudhoyono's chief of staff for social-political affairs was renamed chief of staff for territorial affairs and in 1999, ABRI was renamed TNI and the Indonesian National Police (Polri) was split off. At this time, Yudhoyono's popularity began to increase{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} as he offered ideas and concepts to reform the military and nation. He did this by combining the strong reformist sentiment of the time with TNI's concern for security and stability. Because of his high education (finishing his doctorate during the course of the presidential elections) and his well-planned manoeuvres, Yudhoyono came to be known as "the thinking general."

File:Menteri Pertambangan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.jpg

Yudhoyono was appointed mining and energy minister in the cabinet of President Abdurrahman Wahid in 1999. According to General Wiranto, who assisted Wahid in the formation of the Cabinet, he had recommended to the president that Yudhoyono would do better as Army chief of staff.{{cite book |last = Wiranto|title = Bersaksi Di Tengah Badai: Dari Catatan Wiranto, Jenderal Purnawirawan|publisher = Ide Indonesia|year = 2003 |location = Jakarta |pages = 229–232 |isbn = 979-96845-1-X }} However, Wahid rejected the idea and Yudhoyono became the minister of mining and energy instead. At the same time, Yudhoyono ended his military career with the rank of lieutenant general, although he would be made honorary general in 2000.{{Cite web |title=Profil - SBY - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono |url=https://www.merdeka.com/susilo-bambang-yudhoyono/profil |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=merdeka.com |language=en |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323080420/https://www.merdeka.com/susilo-bambang-yudhoyono/profil |url-status=live }}

Yudhoyono's popularity grew,{{Citation needed|date=June 2009}} even as minister of mining and energy. In June 2000, there were rumours that Wahid, because of his lack of skill as an administrator was going to appoint a first minister to look after the day-to-day running of the government.{{cite book |last = Barton |first = Greg |title = Abdurrahman Wahid: Muslim Democrat, Indonesian President |publisher = UNSW Press |year = 2002 |location = Singapore |page = [https://archive.org/details/abdurrahmanwahid00bart/page/320 320] |isbn = 0-86840-405-5 |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/abdurrahmanwahid00bart/page/320 }} Yudhoyono's name appeared as a potential candidate for the position, although eventually Wahid appointed Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri as the day to day administrator.

In August 2000, after a cabinet reshuffle, Yudhoyono became the coordinating minister for politic and security affairs. One of his tasks was to separate the army from politics. This was in line with his reformist ideas on the future of Indonesian military, and is a view he has held since his days in an army policy center. He said at that time:

{{cquote|Since 1998, the military has decided to stay out of day-to-day politics. The basic idea of military reform is to go back to the role and function of the military as a defense force and move them away from politics systematically. The trend is moving in such a way that there is no so-called 'dual function' of the military, there is no so-called social political mission in the military.}}

Another task that Yudhoyono was given was as an intermediary between Wahid and the Suharto family. At the time, Wahid was trying to make Suharto hand back all the money which he had allegedly obtained through corruption when he was president. {{Citation needed|date=August 2012}} Yudhoyono was sent by Wahid to convey this wish and to negotiate with the former first family. However, Yudhoyono was not successful in this venture.

At the beginning of 2001, with political pressure increasing on him, Wahid ordered Yudhoyono to form a crisis centre with Yudhoyono as chairman{{Cite web|url=http://tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/s/susilo-b-yudhoyono/biografi/jenderal.shtml|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090122204352/http://tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/s/susilo-b-yudhoyono/biografi/jenderal.shtml|url-status=dead|title=Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Jenderal yang Berpikir | Biografi Tokoh Indonesia|access-date=18 April 2011|archive-date=22 January 2009}} The purpose of this crisis centre was to assist the president in giving policy advice and was headquartered at Yudhoyono's office. It seemed as if because of this appointment, Yudhoyono could be considered one of Wahid's men, however Yudhoyono would break ranks from Wahid in July 2001 when the latter was facing impeachment. In desperation, Wahid issued a decree freezing the People's Representative Council (DPR) and then asked Yudhoyono to declare a state of emergency to further strengthen his position. Yudhoyono refused to accept this, and Wahid dismissed him.{{Cite news |last=Harvey |first=Rachel |date=2004-10-20 |title=New era as Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono takes office |language=en-GB |work=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3725301.stm |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=13 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513172626/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3725301.stm |url-status=live }}

File:KPN Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.png

On 23 July 2001, in a special session, the MPR impeached Wahid and replaced him with Megawati as president. A few days later when the MPR assembled to {{ill| elect a new vice president|id|Pemilihan Wakil Presiden Indonesia 2001}}, Yudhoyono threw his name in the hat and competed against Golkar's Akbar Tanjung and United Development Party's (PPP) Hamzah Haz. Yudhoyono and Akbar lost out to Hamzah Haz who became the new vice president.

Yudhoyono was appointed to his old position of coordinating minister of political and security affairs in Megawati's new cabinet. After the Bali bombings in October 2002, he oversaw the hunt for and arrest of those responsible, and gained a reputation both in Indonesia and abroad as one of the few Indonesian politicians who was serious about the War on Terrorism. His speech during the one-year anniversary of the Bali bombings (in which many Australians were killed) was praised by the Australian media and public. Yudhoyono also dealt with the Free Aceh Movement (GAM), a separatist movement wanting to separate the Province of Aceh from Indonesia. On his advice, Megawati declared martial law in Aceh on 19 May 2003, which was then extended in November.{{Cite web |date=2007-09-26 |title=Darurat Militer Diperpanjang |url=http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/cetak/1103/04/0501.htm |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=26 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926213105/http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/cetak/1103/04/0501.htm |url-status=dead }}

File:Logo of the Democratic Party (Indonesia).svg]]

Yudhoyono's supporters saw Yudhoyono's participation in the vice-presidential election as a sign of his popularity and recognised Yudhoyono's potential as a possible leader for Indonesia. One of these supporters, Vence Rumangkang approached Yudhoyono with the idea of forming a political party to help shore up support for the 2004 presidential elections. Yudhoyono approved of the idea and after going through the basic concepts, left Rumangkang in charge of forming the Party.{{sfn|Ananta|Arifin|Suryadinata|2005|pp=23–24}}

From 12 to 19 August 2001, Rumangkang began holding a series of meetings to discuss the formation of the party while holding consultations with Yudhoyono. Yudhoyono personally led the meetings on 19 and 20 August 2001, and the basic outline of the Democratic Party was finalised.

On 9 September 2001, the formation of the party was officially declared, and it was registered at the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights on 10 September.

The organizers behind Democratic Party's formation went to extreme lengths to make sure that PD was Yudhoyono's personal political party. The declaration of its formation was 9 September 2001, which was Yudhoyono's birthday, and the Party originally had 99 members.

{{Main|2004 Indonesian presidential election}}

File:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.jpg

The United Democratic Nationhood Party (PPDK) was the first to bring up the subject of nomination. In September 2003, Yudhoyono's own party began to make preparations in case Yudhoyono was willing to accept a presidential nomination. The Democratic Party then initiated a publicity campaign to promote Yudhoyono as a candidate. For his part, Yudhoyono was not responsive to both PPDK and the Democratic Party's manoeuvrings to nominate him and continued his duties as minister. PPDK was disappointed in Yudhoyono's reaction, and the Democratic Party continued to wait for Yudhoyono to resign his position, as was expected of all presidential candidates apart from the incumbent president and vice president.{{Cite web |title =Menakar Karier Politik SB Yudhoyono |url =http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0403/12/opini/908892.htm |website= Kompas.com |date =12 March 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516022522/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0403/12/opini/908892.htm |archive-date=16 May 2007 |url-status=dead}}

The turning point came on 1 March 2004, when Yudhoyono's secretary, Sudi Silalahi announced to the media that for the last six months, Yudhoyono had been excluded from policy decision-making in the field of politics and security.[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0403/12/nas1.htm Harian Umum Suara Merdeka] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202012/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0403/12/nas1.htm |date=27 September 2007 }}, 12 March 2004 On 2 March 2004, Megawati responded that she had never excluded Yudhoyono, while her husband, Taufiq Kiemas called Yudhoyono childish for complaining to the media instead of the president herself. On 8 March 2004, Yudhoyono sent a letter asking for permission to meet the president about his ministerial authority. Megawati did not respond when she received the letter, although she invited Yudhoyono along to a cabinet meeting on 11 March 2004. Yudhoyono did not attend the cabinet meeting and instead held a press conference at his office and announced his resignation from the position of coordinating minister of political and security affairs. He also announced that he was ready to be nominated as a presidential candidate.

Yudhoyono's popularity skyrocketed after his falling out with Megawati as he was seen by the people as the underdog. However this popularity did not translate to a victory for the Democratic Party at the 2004 legislative elections. The party won 7.5% of the votes, which was still enough to nominate Yudhoyono as a presidential candidate. Yudhoyono accepted the nomination and picked Golkar's Jusuf Kalla as his running mate. Aside from the Democratic Party, their presidential and vice-presidential candidacy was supported by the Crescent Star Party (PBB), the Reform Star Party (PBR) and the Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (PKPI).{{Cite web |last=Arvian |first=Yandhrie |date=2004-05-06 |title=Yudhoyono - Kalla Resmi Daftar ke KPU, 10 Mei |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/42328/yudhoyono-kalla-resmi-daftar-ke-kpu-10-mei |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322103127/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2004/05/06/brk,20040506-32,id.html |archive-date=22 March 2007 |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=Tempo |language=en}}

File:Yudhoyono campaign rally 2004.jpg

Yudhoyono's manifesto for the future of Indonesia, summarised in a book titled Vision For Change written by him and distributed for free during the campaign, was built on four pillars: prosperity, peace, justice and democracy. At the top of his agenda was a plan for increasing economic prosperity, aiming for economic growth of at least 7% and a revival of small and medium-sized enterprises. He also put forward policies to offer better credit lines, to cut red tape, improve labour laws and to root out corruption from the top down. He told an interviewer:

{{cquote|If we are to reduce poverty, create jobs, increase purchasing power and rebuild infrastructure, then we will need new capital. Of course, to be able to invite investment, I have to improve the climate – legal certainties, political stability, law and order, sound tax policies, customs policies, good labor management. I will improve the guarantees to encourage investors to come to Indonesia.}}

Yudhoyono's perceived communication skills made him the front-runner throughout the election campaign, according to many opinion polls and the opinions of election commentators,{{Cite web|url=http://www.lsi.co.id/artikel.php?id=221|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522145330/http://www.lsi.co.id/artikel.php?id=221|url-status=dead|title=Lingkaran Survey Indonesia – Opini & Analisis Direktur – Mengalahkan Megawati di Tahun 2004?|archive-date=22 May 2008}} ahead of the other candidates (Megawati, Wiranto, Amien Rais, and Hamzah). On 5 July 2004, Yudhoyono participated in the first round of the presidential election, coming first with 33% of the votes. However, 50% of votes were required for a new president and vice president to be elected, and this meant Yudhoyono going into a run-off against Megawati.

In the run-off, Yudhoyono faced a challenge from Megawati's Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle (PDI-P), forming a national coalition with Golkar, the PPP, Prosperous Peace Party (PDS) and the Indonesian National Party (PNI). Yudhoyono then declared that his coalition, which now received political support from the National Awakening Party (PKB), the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) and the National Mandate Party (PAN), would be the people's coalition. On 20 September 2004, Yudhoyono participated in the run-off election, winning it with 60.87% of the vote. Yudhoyono was inaugurated as president on 20 October 2004.{{Cite web |title=Presiden SBY dengan Berbagai Prestasinya di Tanah Air |url=https://www.mediaipnu.or.id/2022/08/presiden-sby-dengan-berbagai.html |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=mediaipnu.or.id |date=23 August 2022 |language=en-gb |archive-date=23 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823100049/https://www.mediaipnu.or.id/2022/08/presiden-sby-dengan-berbagai.html |url-status=live }} In February 2010, SBY was named as the political figure who had achieved {{YouTube|FLW0HPTiBRc|The Gold Standard in Political Communications}} by the influential Public Affairs Asia network and magazine.

{{Main|Post-Suharto era#Presidency of Yudhoyono (2004–2014)}}

{{See also|First inauguration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono|Second inauguration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono}}

File:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, official presidential portrait (2004).jpg

Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 8 July 2009. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono won more than 60% (60.08%) of the vote in the first round, which enabled him to secure re-election without a run-off. Yudhoyono was officially declared the victor of the election on 23 July 2009, by the General Election Commission. Other candidates are Megawati Sukarnoputri PDI-P Party 26.79%, Jusuf Kalla Golkar Party 12.41%.

The day of his inauguration in 2004, Yudhoyono announced his new cabinet, which would be known as the United Indonesia Cabinet (Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu). Consisting of 36 ministers, it included members of the Democratic Party, Golkar and the PPP, PBB, PKB, PAN, PKP, and PKS. Professionals were also named in the cabinet, most of them taking on ministries in the economic field. The military were also included, with five former members appointed to the cabinet. As Yudhoyono's promised during the election, four of the cabinet appointees were female.{{Cite web|last=Junaedy|first=Cahyo|date=2004-09-29|title=SBY Akan Tunjuk 4 Wanita|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/48704/sby-akan-tunjuk-4-wanita|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315150943/http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/nasional/2004/09/29/brk,20040929-01,id.html|archive-date=15 March 2007|access-date=2023-03-23|website=Tempo|language=en}} Yudhoyono's Second United Indonesia Cabinet was announced in October 2009 after he was re-elected as president earlier in the year. The vice president in Yudhoyono's second cabinet was Boediono. Boediono replaced Jusuf Kalla who was vice president in the first Yudhoyono cabinet.

Although he had won the presidency, Yudhoyono was still weak in the Indonesian parliament, the House of Representatives (DPR). The Democratic Party, even combined with all of its coalition partners, had far fewer representatives than Golkar and the PDI-P, which played the role of opposition. With a national congress to be held in December 2004, Yudhoyono and Kalla had originally backed Agung Laksono speaker to become Golkar chairman. When Agung was perceived to be too weak to run against Akbar Tandjung, Yudhoyono and Kalla threw their weight behind Surya Paloh. Finally, when Paloh was perceived to be too weak to run against Akbar, Yudhoyono gave the green light for Kalla to run for the Golkar Chairmanship.[http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0412/20/nas02.htm Nasional] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170402121625/http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0412/20/nas02.htm |date=2 April 2017 }}. Suara Merdeka. Retrieved 18 April 2011. On 19 December 2004, Kalla was elected as the new chairman of Golkar. Kalla's victory posed a dilemma for Yudhoyono. Although it now enabled Yudhoyono to pass legislation, Kalla's new position meant that he was now more powerful than Yudhoyono in terms of influence in parliament.

After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami Kalla, apparently on his own initiative, assembled Ministers and signed a vice-presidential decree ordering work to begin on rehabilitating Aceh. The legality of his vice-presidential decree was questioned{{cite book |last = Redaksi Tempo|title = SBY-JK Duet Atau Duel: Edisi Khusus Setahun Pemerintahan SBY-JK|date = 24–30 October 2005 |location = Jakarta, Indonesia |page = 41}} although Yudhoyono maintained that it was he who gave the orders for Kalla to proceed.

In September 2005, when Yudhoyono went to New York City to attend the annual United Nations Summit, he left Vice President Kalla in charge. Yudhoyono held a video conference from New York to receive reports from ministers. Critics suggest that this was an expression of distrust by Yudhoyono.{{cite book |last = Redaksi Tempo|title = SBY-JK Duet Atau Duel: Edisi Khusus Setahun Pemerintahan SBY-JK|date = 24–30 October 2005 |location = Jakarta, Indonesia |page = 40}} The suggestion seemed to gain momentum when Kalla only showed up for one video conference and then spent the rest of the time taking care of Golkar matters.

To defuse political tensions in the country with the increase in fuel prices, a number of national figures met including former presidents Abdurahman Wahid and Megawati Sukarnoputri to defuse the atmosphere. President Yudhoyono sent Vice President Jusuf Kalla to meet with these national figures. After previously keeping in touch with Megawati, Kalla also held a meeting with former President KH Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur). The arrival of Kalla at Gus Dur's residence Jl. Warung Silah Ciganjur, Jakarta, was greeted directly by Yenny Wahid on the terrace of the house. Kalla, wearing a long-sleeved batik shirt, immediately entered the living room where Gus Dur had been sitting waiting. After shaking hands and hugging each other, Kalla sat on the left side of Gus Dur in a long chair with Mrs. Mufidah. Meanwhile, Mrs. Sinta Nuriyah sat beside Yenny Wahid. The conversation was immediately warm, punctuated by Gus Dur's typical jokes.{{cite news|title = Vice President Gathering with Gus Dur|url = https://www.antaranews.com/berita/80473/wapres-silaturahmi-ke-gus-dur|date = 13 October 2007|website = antaranews.com|access-date = 19 September 2022|archive-date = 20 September 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170757/https://www.antaranews.com/berita/80473/wapres-silaturahmi-ke-gus-dur|url-status = live}}

Kalla in particular came to the residence of Megawati on Jl Teuku Umar Jakarta, for a friendly and halal bi halal 1428 H. Kalla was welcomed by Megawati Soekarnoputri along with Taufiq Kiemas and his daughter Puan Maharani. After shaking hands with Kalla, Megawati went inside a few moments later. For a few minutes, it turned out that Megawati came back into the living room and met with Kalla and Mufidah's mother, who were sitting side by side with Puan Maharani. On that occasion the two leaders had a casual chat. Megawati had time to talk about food. Meanwhile, the Vice President responded intimately, resulting in very warm communication. The gathering of about 15 minutes gave the impression that there was never any difference between the two leaders.

On 6 May 2005, Yudhoyono visited Suharto at hospital when the latter suffered from intestinal bleeding. On 5 January 2007, Yudhoyono and his wife visited Suharto, who was again hospitalised due to anaemia as well as heart and kidney problems.[http://www.presidenri.go.id/index.php/fokus/2008/01/05/2634.html Presiden Republik Indonesia – Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109101041/http://www.presidenri.go.id/index.php/fokus/2008/01/05/2634.html |date=9 January 2009 }}. Presidenri.go.id (7 January 2009). Retrieved 18 April 2011.{{Cite news |date=2008-01-08 |title=Suharto condition 'deteriorating' |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7176176.stm |url-status=live |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109061501/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7176176.stm |archive-date=9 January 2008}} After the visit, Yudhoyono made an appeal to all Indonesians to pray for Suharto's recovery.[http://www.presidenri.go.id/index.php/fokus/2008/01/05/2635.html Presiden Republik Indonesia – Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117075914/http://www.presidenri.go.id/index.php/fokus/2008/01/05/2635.html |date=17 January 2008 }}. Presidenri.go.id (7 January 2009). Retrieved 18 April 2011.

Responding to some public requests for Suharto to be granted a pardon for possible past mistakes in governing Indonesia, presidential spokesperson Andi Mallarangeng said, "A visit from an incumbent president to a hospitalized former president is something normal. However, this show of humanity and legal steps are two different things."[http://www.presidensby.info/index.php/fokus/2008/01/07/2638.html Presiden Republik Indonesia – Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110060814/http://www.presidensby.info/index.php/fokus/2008/01/07/2638.html |date=10 January 2008 }}. Presidensby.info (7 January 2009). Retrieved 18 April 2011.

{{See also|List of international presidential trips made by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono}}

File:GWBush & SusiloBambangYudhoyono , + spouse, 2006-Nov-20.jpg greeting US President George W. Bush and his wife Laura Bush at Bogor Palace, November 2006]]

File:Vladimir Putin with Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono-3.jpg to sign a defense deal in Jakarta, September 2007]]

President Yudhoyono's foreign policy sought to create new breakthroughs for the strategic development of Indonesia's defense, namely ending the US military embargo, which was aided by support from Washington. The Bush administration claimed that ending the arms embargo and modernizing the Indonesian Defence Force will help Jakarta address mutual security concerns such as terrorism, maritime piracy, narcotics trafficking, pandemic disease, and disaster relief. Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns said that Indonesia, as "the world's largest Muslim state and its third-largest democracy, is a voice of moderation in the Islamic world and plays a unique strategic role in Southeast Asia".{{cite news |last=Morrissey |first=Scott |date=22 November 2006 |title=U.S. Lifts Indonesia Arms Embargo |website=ArmsControl.org |url=https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2006-01/us-lifts-indonesia-arms-embargo |access-date=18 September 2022 |archive-date=20 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172616/https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2006-01/us-lifts-indonesia-arms-embargo |url-status=live }}

In February 2005, the US government reinstated Indonesia's eligibility for the International Military Education and Training program in order to upgrade the quality of its officer corps. In May 2005, it removed restrictions on nonlethal defense equipment such as communications and transport systems. This lifted the last remaining barrier, a ban on sale of lethal weaponry and related equipment. Still recovering from the Asian financial crisis, the Indonesian government lacked the funds to purchase new armaments but took advantage of the new rules to purchase spare parts for its aging fleet of 10 U.S.-supplied F-16 fighters. Invoking these accomplishments at the APEC conference, Yudhoyono argued that Indonesia had proven itself worthy of resumed military engagement with the United States.{{cite news|title = U.S. lifts arms embargo against Indonesia|url = https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna10168487|date = 23 November 2005|website = NBC News|access-date = 18 September 2022|archive-date = 20 September 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171513/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna10168487|url-status = live}} While there, he also spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin about further defense cooperation with Moscow following the 2003 purchase of four Sukhoi warplanes and two MI-35 assault helicopters. In addition to its dealings with the United States and Russia, Yudhoyono considered purchasing weapons from other potential suppliers, which included several European Union countries, South Korea, India, and China.

During his leadership, President Yudhoyono achieved many important achievements, especially related to domestic stability. The Indonesian government succeeded in reaching a peace agreement with the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). The memorandum of understanding was signed in Helsinki, Finland, on August 15, 2005.{{cite web|url=https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/751659/12/jalan-panjang-presiden-sby-hingga-dijuluki-bapak-perdamaian-1650679489?showpage=all|title= Jalan Panjang Presiden SBY|access-date=22 May 2025}}

The conflict that has been going on for almost thirty years was initially a form of dissatisfaction with the socio-economic inequality that occurred in Aceh, especially during the New Order era. Resistance to the New Order government has turned into an armed conflict that has claimed thousands of lives. GAM has an army that conducts guerrilla warfare that disrupts national stability. Various efforts have been made by the government from time to time, but GAM continues to exist.

Peace negotiations between GAM and the Indonesian government initially began at the beginning of the reform era but stalled due to misunderstandings between the two parties. Then the negotiations were restarted during the Yudhoyono administration, the Indonesian government's chief negotiator, Mr. Awaludin, explained why the peace process in Aceh was successful from his perspective as the Indonesian government's chief negotiator during the Helsinki agreement. The government began the peace negotiations with a clear action plan and reasonable offers, including an amnesty for the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and a clear and concrete social, political and economic justice program.{{cite web|url=https://www.c-r.org/accord/aceh-indonesia/why-peace-aceh-successful|title=Why is peace in Aceh successful|access-date=22 May 2025}}

President Yudhoyono managed to convince the Indonesian military to be involved in the peace process because he had been actively involved in the negotiations since 2000 when he was the Minister of Politics and Security{{cite web|url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/90814/president-praises-peace-and-development-achieved-in-aceh|title= President praises peace and development achieved in Aceh|access-date=22 May 2025}} and also important factors, especially the 2004 tsunami disaster, which encouraged both sides to focus more on helping victims than fighting, and international pressure on GAM to enter the negotiations. In the end, the sincerity of both sides' commitment to dialogue proved decisive.

In a meeting with regional heads, President Yudhoyono outlined some of the government's achievements in the economic field

{{cquote|"We have to be grateful that much has been achieved even though some have not been achieved," he explained. He added that the economic conditions at the start of the first period in 2004 were still characterized by low GDP and significant economic growth. lack of infrastructure. The process of economic consolidation then started and social and security conditions became more stable after peaceful and democratic elections, he said. Salaries for civil servants are still low while the budget for health is still limited, he added.}}

He indicated that GDP and foreign exchange reserves had increased significantly and the ratio of debt to gross domestic product could be reduced from 56 percent to 23 percent. President Yudhoyono added that the debt ratio of 23 percent to GDP was far below developed countries such as Germany (86.1 percent), United States (104.1 percent), and United Kingdom ( 107 percent). He said, during the 2004-2014 period, domestic and foreign debt could also be reduced while the state budget was increased fourfold. In 2004, the country's per capita income was recorded at US$1188 but ten years later it rose to US$3490. Indonesia is also recorded as a country with the second highest economic growth rate since 2009 after China with the country's exports increasing threefold. In the energy sector, Yudhoyono acknowledged, although electricity capacity increased twice during his administration, it remained small. Yudhoyono gave the example of the Master Plan for the Acceleration of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI), which from 2011 to 2013, reached a value of IDR 828.7 trillion.{{cite news |date=30 April 2014 |title=SBY presents economic achievements during his government |website=Republika.com |editor-last=Marbun |editor-first=Julkifli |url=https://www.republika.co.id/berita/n4udvs/sby-presents-economic-achievements-during-his-government |archive-date=20 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172338/https://www.republika.co.id/berita/n4udvs/sby-presents-economic-achievements-during-his-government |url-status=live }}

Yudhoyono was also able to initiate the disbanding of the Consultative Group on Indonesia (CGI) because he wanted Indonesia to be more independent and less dependent on many parties. President Yudhoyono said

{{cquote|Indonesia no longer needs to discuss development program plans with creditor forums. "Indonesia will do everything by itself without the help of CGI. Because of that, we see that there is no need for a CGI forum anymore," he explained, the CGI dissolution policy had been started since last year. He also emphasized the importance of the Indonesian people to be more independent in planning and implementing development. The dissolution of CGI, he said, demanded Indonesia's full responsibility to determine the budget and meet financial needs.}}

Established in 1992, the CGI was a consortium of countries and institutions providing loans to Indonesia, set up by the Indonesian government and the World Bank. Its membership was made up of 30 bilateral and multilateral creditors, including the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the International Monetary Fund and industrialized countries such as Japan and the United States, as well as many other smaller countries and many other world financial and aid institutions. In 2006 the Consultative Group on Indonesia pledged $5.4 billion in fresh loans and grants for Indonesia. Finance Minister Sri Mulyani said the Consultative Group on Indonesia (CGI) was no longer needed as the country's primary creditors were only the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Japan, and that Indonesia now preferred one-on-one negotiations rather than round table, multilateral ones. She said the dissolution of the CGI was also of benefit to Indonesia as it freed the government of the need to explain its intentions and plans to many different parties. Iman Sugema, director of the International Center for Applied Finance and Economics (Inter-CAFE) at the Bogor Institute of Agriculture (IPB), applauded the president's plan to dissolve the CGI and said the CGI had not benefited Indonesia because the donor countries often put too many demands on the nation.{{cite news |last=Wiguna |first=Oktamandjaya |date=24 January 2007 |title=President Yudhoyono decides to dissolve CGI |website=Tempo.com |url=https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/91884/presiden-yudhoyono-putuskan-membubarkan-cgi |archive-date=20 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171554/https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/91884/presiden-yudhoyono-putuskan-membubarkan-cgi |url-status=live }}

File:BPJS Kesehatan logo.svg logo]]

The Yudhoyono government enacted Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body. The law is a government initiative to improve people's welfare through the health and employment insurance system. According to the Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare, Agung Laksono, "Private insurance companies need not worry about the implementation of Law concerning the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS), there will still be middle to upper income groups who need their services," the law calls for the establishment of a Social Security System which will be operated by an institution that will be formed by combining two state-owned companies, namely PT Jamsostek which provides workers' social security BPJS Ketenagakerjaan and PT Askes which is engaged in health insurance BPJS Kesehatan. The merger of the two companies was expected to occur before 1 January 2014. Meanwhile, according to Suryo Bambang Sulisto, Chairman of the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin), "Indonesian entrepreneurs accepted the law as something positive and Kadin members were ready to apply it in their companies."{{Cite web |date=31 January 2012 |editor-last=Purwanto |editor-first=Heru |title=Insurance businesses need not worry about social security agency law |url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/79579/insurance-businesses-need-not-worry-about-social-security-agency-law |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=Antara News |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412023601/https://en.antaranews.com/news/79579/insurance-businesses-need-not-worry-about-social-security-agency-law |url-status=live }}

In the field of education, Yudhoyono has implemented a number of programs to improve the development of Indonesian human resources, including the {{ill|Schools Operational Assistance|id|Bantuan Operasional Sekolah}} (BOS) program which was established in July 2005.{{Cite web |date=2008-01-12 |title=Pemerintah Cairkan Dana Kompensasi BBM |url=http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/cetak/2005/0705/27/0101.htm |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=12 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112090908/http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/cetak/2005/0705/27/0101.htm |url-status=dead }} Under this arrangement, the government provides money to school principals to help finance the running of schools. BOS is expected to provide significant financial assistance to schools, schools are expected to reduce fees or if they are able, eliminate fees altogether, in addition in June 2006, Yudhoyono launched "BOS Buku" which provides funds for the purchase of textbooks.{{Cite web |date=2007-03-05 |title=BOS Buku Digunakan UN - Senin, 05 Juni 2006 |url=http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0606/05/humaniora/2702049.htm |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=5 March 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305171848/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0606/05/humaniora/2702049.htm |url-status=dead }} In 2011, he founded LPDP, a social institution that provides scholarships for Indonesian children who want to continue their higher education at home and abroad.{{Cite web|title=Selayang Pandang LPDP|url=https://lpdp.kemenkeu.go.id/tentang/selayang-pandang/|website=lpdp.kemenkeu.go.id|language=id|access-date=2023-03-28}}

He also founded the Indonesian Defense University, a higher education institution that specifically studies military and defense strategy studiestethys-engineering.pnnl.gov: [https://tethys-engineering.pnnl.gov/organizations/indonesia-defense-university-universitas-pertahanan Indonesia Defense University (Universitas Pertahanan)] and near the institution was founded the {{ill|Indonesia Peace and Security Center|id|Pusat Perdamaian dan Keamanan Indonesia}} (IPSC) an institution that specifically educates Indonesian peacekeeping troops for the UN, which he initiated because of his time as part of the UN peacekeeping force.https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2011/12/19/078372577/seperti-apa-pusat-perdamaian-di-sentul "Seperti Apa Pusat Perdamaian di Sentul"

File:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Senate of Poland 01.JPG, September 2013]]

File:SBY dan Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner 17-01-2013.jpg in 2013]]

On 17 August 2007, Yudhoyono proposed that eight nations that were home to some 80% of the world's tropical rainforests join diplomatic ranks amid increasing concern over global warming. Indonesia led a summit of eight countries (on 24 September in New York) – Brazil, Cameroon, Congo, Costa Rica, Gabon, Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea. On 3–15 December 2007, Indonesia hosted the 13th Conferences of the Parties (COP-13) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Bali.[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gq5vMw9zcrH4ZhMk6kH11xi7Oryw AFP: Indonesia proposes rainforest nations climate group] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112205707/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gq5vMw9zcrH4ZhMk6kH11xi7Oryw |date=12 November 2007 }}. Afp.google.com (31 August 2007). Retrieved 18 April 2011.

During the Pope Benedict XVI Islam controversy, Yudhoyono stated that the Pope's comments were "unwise and inappropriate,"[http://www.thejakartapost.com/detaillgen.asp?fileid=20060917190035&irec=0 "Pope says he's sorry about strong reaction, says speech didn't reflect his personal opinion"], The Jakarta Post, 17 September 2006 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929100120/http://www.thejakartapost.com/detaillgen.asp?fileid=20060917190035&irec=0 |date=29 September 2007 }} but also that "Indonesian Muslims should have wisdom, patience, and self-restraint to address this sensitive issue....We need them so that harmony among people is not at stake."[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929132820/http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=7234 Amid criticism and violence the first balanced views about the Pope's speech appear], AsiaNews, 17 September 2006

Yudhoyono was one of the 100 World's Most Influential People in 2009 according to TIME Magazine.{{cite magazine|first = Anwar|last = Ibrahim|author-link = Anwar Ibrahim|title = Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono|url = http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893847_1893840,00.html|magazine = Time|access-date = 22 June 2009|date = 30 April 2009|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090520080828/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893847_1893840,00.html|archive-date = 20 May 2009|url-status = dead}}

During an official visit to Australia on 9–11 March 2010, he was appointed an Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (AC)[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/susilo-bambang-yudhoyono-arrives-in-capital-for-flying-visit/story-e6frg6nf-1225838612054 SBY awarded Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109232204/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/susilo-bambang-yudhoyono-arrives-in-capital-for-flying-visit/story-e6frg6nf-1225838612054 |date=9 November 2010 }}, The Australian, 9 March 2010 and addressed Australian Parliament, the first Indonesian head of state to do so.{{cite news |date=10 March 2010 |title=Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to address Fed Parliament |work=Herald Sun |location=Australia |url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/indonesian-president-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono-to-address-fed-parliament-gets-companion-of-the-order-of-australia/story-e6frf7l6-1225838942477 |url-status=dead |access-date=12 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510085745/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/indonesian-president-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono-to-address-fed-parliament-gets-companion-of-the-order-of-australia/story-e6frf7l6-1225838942477 |archive-date=10 May 2011}}

Yudhoyono was made an honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) by HM Queen Elizabeth II on 30 October 2012.{{cite news |last=D'Crus |first=Richard |date=30 October 2012 |title=Queen Elizabeth II awards President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono its knighthood |work=indoku |url=http://www.indoku.co.uk/queen-elizabeth-ii-awards-president-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono-its-knighthood/ |url-status=dead |access-date=11 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513002950/http://www.indoku.co.uk/queen-elizabeth-ii-awards-president-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono-its-knighthood/ |archive-date=13 May 2013}}

Indonesian security forces claimed to have uncovered a plot to murder Yudhoyono, which was set on Indonesian Independence Day on 17 August 2010.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8682822.stm|work=BBC News|title=Indonesia 'uncovers attack plot'|date=14 May 2010|access-date=24 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517044543/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8682822.stm|archive-date=17 May 2010|url-status=live}}

During his presidency, Yudhoyono further consolidated his position within the Democratic Party. In May 2005, at PD's first National Congress, Yudhoyono was elected chairman of the executive board (Ketua Dewan Pembina).{{Cite web |last=Mustika |first=Made |date=22 May 2005 |title=SBY Jadi Ketua Dewan Pembina Partai Demokrat |url=https://www.tempointeractive.com/hg/nasional/2005/05/22/brk,20050522-61347,id.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206200224/http://www.tempointeractive.com/hg/nasional/2005/05/22/brk,20050522-61347,id.html |archive-date=6 February 2007 |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=Tempointeraktif}} In this position, Yudhoyono had the highest authority, superseding that of chairman.

On 27 December 2012, the daily edition of The Jakarta Post hinted at a possible collaboration in Indonesia's 2014 general election between the families of Yudhoyono and former Indonesian President Megawati and their political parties, the Democratic Party and the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle respectively.{{cite news |date=27 December 2012 |title=Megawati, SBY hint at reconciliation |newspaper=The Jakarta Post |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/12/27/megawati-sby-hint-reconciliation.html |url-status=dead |access-date=27 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230192613/http://www2.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/12/27/megawati-sby-hint-reconciliation.html |archive-date=30 December 2012}} The Constitution of Indonesia limits presidents to two terms of office, making Yudhoyono ineligible to run for a third term.

File:Jokowi-SBY-cropped.jpg, during the latter's inauguration, October 2014|231x231px]]

After his terms as president ended, Yudhoyono remained active in politics, being re-elected as leader of his party in 2015.{{cite news |last=Pandu |first=Rangga |date=12 May 2015 |title=SBY terpilih sebagai Ketua Umum Partai Demokrat 2015–2020 |language=id-ID |work=Antara News |editor-last=Tarmizi |editor-first=Tasrief |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/495872/sby-terpilih-sebagai-ketua-umum-partai-demokrat-2015-2020 |url-status=live |access-date=23 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923052508/https://www.antaranews.com/berita/495872/sby-terpilih-sebagai-ketua-umum-partai-demokrat-2015-2020 |archive-date=23 September 2018}} In the 2019 presidential election, he supported Prabowo Subianto's second bid for presidency.{{cite news |last1=Mardiansyah |first1=Whisnu |title=SBY to Support Prabowo's Presidential Campaign |url=http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2018/09/13/927535/sby-to-support-prabowo-s-presidential-campaign |access-date=23 September 2018 |work=metrotvnews.com |date=13 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923052413/http://news.metrotvnews.com/read/2018/09/13/927535/sby-to-support-prabowo-s-presidential-campaign |archive-date=23 September 2018 |url-status=dead }} Yudhoyono was replaced by his son Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono as the leader of the Democratic Party on 15 March 2020.{{cite news |last1=Medistiara |first1=Yulida |title='Dinasti' Partai Demokrat dari SBY ke AHY |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4940411/dinasti-partai-demokrat-dari-sby-ke-ahy |access-date=15 December 2020 |work=detiknews |date=16 March 2020 |language=id |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030182954/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4940411/dinasti-partai-demokrat-dari-sby-ke-ahy |url-status=live }}

After 10 years of his presidency ended on 20 October 2014, SBY was elected as President of the Assembly and Chair of the Council of the Global Green Growth Institute for the period September 2014 to December 2016. SBY succeeded Danish Prime Minister (from 2009 to 2011 and since June 2015) Lars Løkke Rasmussen, the previous GGGI Council chair.[http://gggi.org/president-of-indonesia-yudhoyono-announced-as-next-gggi-assembly-president-and-council-chair-at-gggi-leaders-gathering/ SBY succeeds Rasmussen as Council Chair of GGGI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101927/http://gggi.org/president-of-indonesia-yudhoyono-announced-as-next-gggi-assembly-president-and-council-chair-at-gggi-leaders-gathering/ |date=2 April 2015 }}. GGGI, 23 September 2014

He continued to live with his wife Ani until her death on 1 June 2019. In November 2021, it was announced Yudhoyono was diagnosed with early-stage prostate cancer.{{cite web|last=Lai|first=Yerica|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2021/11/02/yudhoyono-to-be-treated-overseas-for-prostate-cancer.html|title=Yudhoyono to be treated overseas for prostate cancer|date=2 November 2021|website=The Jakarta Post|access-date=21 April 2022|archive-date=3 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103021908/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2021/11/02/yudhoyono-to-be-treated-overseas-for-prostate-cancer.html|url-status=live}}

In the 2024 presidential election, he initially backed Anies Baswedan and had a meeting with him in his private library to give campaign advice.{{Cite web |last=antaranews.com |date=2023-08-25 |title=SBY terima Anies dan Tim 8 di ruangan "bersejarah" di Cikeas |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3697575/sby-terima-anies-dan-tim-8-di-ruangan-bersejarah-di-cikeas |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=Antara News |language=id}} But then, he withdraw his support after Anies picked Muhaimin Iskandar as his running mate without any consultation with the Democratic Party,{{Cite web |date=2023-09-01 |title=SBY Kecewa dengan Cara Komunikasi Anies Baswedan, Demokrat Resmi Cabut Dukungan {{!}} tempo.co |url=https://www.tempo.co/politik/sby-kecewa-dengan-cara-komunikasi-anies-baswedan-demokrat-resmi-cabut-dukungan-149213 |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=Tempo |language=id}} calling out Anies and NasDem Party as dishonest.{{Cite news |date=September 1, 2023 |title=SBY Sindir Anies: Sekarang Saja Tak Jujur dan Amanah, Bagaimana Nanti? |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230901164853-617-993599/sby-sindir-anies-sekarang-saja-tak-jujur-dan-amanah-bagaimana-nanti |access-date=November 21, 2024 |work=CNN Indonesia}} He then choose to back Prabowo by stating his readiness and comfort to join him in his campaign on 18 September 2023,{{Cite web |last=Hayat |first=Wiji Nur |title=SBY ke Prabowo: For You, Saya Siap Turun Gunung! |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230918102351-4-473298/sby-ke-prabowo-for-you-saya-siap-turun-gunung |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=CNBC Indonesia |language=id}} confirming his endorsement on 20 November 2023.{{Cite web |last1=Dirgantara |first1=Adhyasta |last2=Krisiandi |first2=Krisiandi |date=November 20, 2023 |title=SBY: Saya Dukung Penuh Pak Prabowo Jadi Presiden Ke-8, Inilah Endorsement Saya |trans-title=SBY: I Fully Back Mr. Prabowo as the 8th President, This is My Endorsement! |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/11/20/18424931/sby-saya-dukung-penuh-pak-prabowo-jadi-presiden-ke-8-inilah-endorsement-saya |access-date=November 21, 2024 |website=Kompas}} Prabowo stated that Yudhoyono had given him a great morale boost and trust, even expressing his astonishment and gratitude when Yudhoyono decided to show up on his final rally in Gelora Bung Karno Stadium on foot, walking for 7 km.{{Cite web |last=Rachman |first=Arrijal |date=February 14, 2024 |title=Prabowo Beri Hormat ke SBY, Berani Turun Gunung & Jalan 7 Km |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20240214200724-4-514392/prabowo-beri-hormat-ke-sby-berani-turun-gunung-jalan-7-km |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=CNBC Indonesia |language=id}}{{Cite web |last=Pirnando |first=Tio |date=March 27, 2024 |title=Prabowo Puji SBY Mau Turun Gunung dan Jalan Kaki Saat Kampanye |url=https://sinpo.id/detail/69576/prabowo-puji-sby-mau-turun-gunung-dan-jalan-kaki-saat-kampanye |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=SinPo.id |language=id}}

File:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono & family (2003).jpg, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Ani Yudhoyono, and Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono|260x260px]]

During his presidency, Yudhoyono lived both in the presidential Merdeka Palace in Jakarta and at his family residence in Cikeas, Bogor with his wife, Ani Yudhoyono. First Lady Ani Yudhoyono held a political science degree from Merdeka University, and was the first vice-chairman of her husband's Democratic Party. She was the eldest child of retired army Lt. General Sarwo Edhie Wibowo, one of Indonesia's high-profile generals.{{Cite web |last=Saleh |first=Tahir |date=2 June 2019 |title=Sosok Ayah di Mata Mendiang Ani Yudhoyono |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20190602100304-4-76411/sosok-ayah-di-mata-mendiang-ani-yudhoyono |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=CNBC Indonesia |language=id-ID |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412023601/https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20190602100304-4-76411/sosok-ayah-di-mata-mendiang-ani-yudhoyono |url-status=live }}

The family's eldest son, Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (born 1978), graduated from Taruna Nusantara High School in 1997 and the Indonesian Military Academy in 2000 and is a holder of the Adhi Makayasa Medal like his father, continuing family tradition as the best graduate of the Military Academy. In July 2006, Agus graduated from the Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, Singapore with a master's degree in strategic studies, and is currently studying at Harvard University.{{cite web |last=Maulia |first=Erwida |date=10 September 2009 |title='Tumpengan' marks Yudhoyono's 9-9-9 birthday |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/09/10/tumpengan039-marks-yudhoyono039s-999-birthday.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607135927/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/09/10/tumpengan039-marks-yudhoyono039s-999-birthday.html |archive-date=7 June 2011 |access-date=3 September 2010 |work=The Jakarta Post}} In a speech at Harvard Kennedy School in September 2009, Yudhoyono joked that his son became "another Harvard student working for" him – some of Yudhoyono's ministers and military generals also went to Harvard.{{cite journal |author=Yudhoyono |first=Susilo Bambang |year=2010 |title=Towards Harmony Among Civilizations |url=http://issuu.com/harvard_asia_pacific_review/docs/hapr11.1?viewMode=magazine&mode=embed= |url-status=live |journal=Harvard Asia Pacific Review |location=Cambridge |page=6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107194655/http://issuu.com/harvard_asia_pacific_review/docs/hapr11.1?viewMode=magazine&mode=embed= |archive-date=7 November 2011 |access-date=10 January 2011}} He is married to Annisa Pohan,{{Cite web |date=4 January 2008 |title=Annisa Pohan-Agus Yudhoyono Menikah |url=http://www.tabloidnova.com/articles.asp?id=9060 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104065646/http://www.tabloidnova.com/articles.asp?id=9060 |archive-date=2008-01-04}} a fashion model and the daughter of {{ill|Aulia Pohan|id}}, a former Bank Indonesia deputy governor. The couple's daughter, Almira Tunggadewi Yudhoyono, was born on 17 August 2008.{{Cite web |last1=Amri |first1=Arfi Bambani |last2=Nugroho |first2=Yulius Widi |date=2009-02-16 |title=Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono King of Popularity |url=http://en.vivanews.com/news/read/11757-king_of_popularity |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216025228/http://en.vivanews.com/news/read/11757-king_of_popularity |archive-date=16 February 2009 |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=Viva}} He served as the 15th Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning under Joko Widodo's presidency from February 2024 until the end of Jokowi's Onward Indonesia Cabinet in October 2024.{{cite news |date=21 February 2024 |title=AHY Inaugurated as Minister, PKS Sole Opposition in Last Leg of Jokowi's Administration |publisher=Tempo.co English |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1836113/ahy-inaugurated-as-minister-pks-sole-opposition-in-last-leg-of-jokowis-administration |access-date=23 February 2024 |translator-first=Najla Nur |translator-last=Fauziyah |editor-first=Petir Garda |editor-last=Bhwana |location=Jakarta}} He is now currently serving as the 1st Coordinating Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development under Prabowo's presidency since October 2024.{{cite news |date=20 October 2024 |title=Prabowo Tunjuk AHY Jadi Menko Infrastruktur dan Pembangunan Kewilayahan |publisher=Kompas.com |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2024/10/20/21320001/prabowo-tunjuk-ahy-jadi-menko-infrastruktur-dan-pembangunan-kewilayahan |access-date=15 December 2024 |location=Jakarta}}

The family's younger son, Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono (born 1980), received his bachelor's degree in economics from the Curtin University of Technology in Perth, Western Australia and his master's degree from the Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, Singapore.[http://www.rsis.edu.sg/news/NTU%20plans%20drastic%20revamp.pdf NTU plans drastic revamp] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512002136/http://www.rsis.edu.sg/news/NTU%20plans%20drastic%20revamp.pdf |date=12 May 2011 }}, The Straits Times, 24 July 2007 He is married to Siti Ruby Aliya Radjasa,{{Cite web |last=Simamora |first=Adianto |title=Ibas and Aliya get engaged |access-date=15 April 2015 |work=The Jakarta Post |date=27 April 2011 |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/27/ibas-and-aliya-get-engaged.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108032308/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/04/27/ibas-and-aliya-get-engaged.html |archive-date=8 January 2016 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Pearlman |first1=Jonathan |title=Indonesian wedding sets the course of presidential succession |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/indonesia/8914776/Indonesian-wedding-sets-the-course-of-presidential-succession.html |access-date=15 April 2015 |work=The Telegraph |publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited |date=25 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925184431/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/indonesia/8914776/Indonesian-wedding-sets-the-course-of-presidential-succession.html |archive-date=25 September 2015 |url-status=live }} daughter of Hatta Rajasa, one of his father's prominent Cabinet ministers. They have two sons, Airlangga Satriadhi Yudhoyono and Pancasakti Maharajasa Yudhoyono, and two daughters, Gayatari Idalia Yudhoyono and Alisha Prameswari Yudhoyono.{{cite news |last=Rismoyo |first=Mauludi |date=28 July 2022 |title=Nama Indah Penuh Makna Anak Keempat Ibas Yudhoyono dan Aliya Rajasa |url=https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-6196477/nama-indah-penuh-makna-anak-keempat-ibas-yudhoyono-dan-aliya-rajasa |work=detikHOT |location=Jakarta |access-date=23 February 2024 |language=id |trans-title=Beautiful, Meaningful Name for the Fourth Child of Ibas Yudhoyono and Aliya Rajasa}} He is currently serving as the Member of People's Representative Council from East Java VII for 2019–2024 period, member of Sixth Commission, and also parliamentary group chairman for Democratic Party's faction since October 2019.{{cite web |url=https://www.dpr.go.id/anggota/index/dapil/41 |title=Anggota DPR RI - Periode 2019-2024 - Dapil: JAWA TIMUR VII |author= |date= |publisher=People's Representative Council |website=dpr.go.id |access-date=23 February 2024 |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204163759/https://www.dpr.go.id/anggota/index/dapil/41 |url-status=live |language=id |trans-title=Member of the DPR RI - 2019-2024 Period - Electoral District: EAST JAVA VII}}

{{Tree chart/start|align=center}}

{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | RAS |~|y|~| SIH | | | | SEW |~|y|~| SSH | RAS=Raden Soekotjo
{{nowrap|1925–2001}} | SIH={{nowrap|Siti Habibah}}
1932–2019 | SEW={{nowrap|Sarwo
Edhie Wibowo}}
{{nowrap|1925–1989}} | SSH=Sunarti Sri Hadiyah
{{nowrap|1930–2021}}}}

{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|(| |}}

{{Tree chart| ATP |~|y|~| MUL | | | | SBY |~|y|~| KRH | | | | PEW | | | | HAR |~|y|~| OKR | SBY=Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
b. 1949 | KRH=Kristiani Herrawati Yudhoyono
{{nowrap|1952–2019}} | PEW=Pramono Edhie Wibowo
{{nowrap|1955–2020}} | HAR=Muhammad Hatta Rajasa
b. 1953 | OKR=Oktiniwati Ulfa Dariah Rajasa | ATP={{ill|Aulia Pohan|lt=Aulia Tantowi Pohan|id}}
b. 1945 | MUL=Mulyaningsih}}

{{Tree chart| | | | |`|-|-|.| | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| |}}

{{Tree chart| | | | | | | ANP |~|y|~| AHY | | | | EBY |~|y|~| AUR | ANP=Annisa Larasati Pohan
b. 1981 | AHY=Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono
b. 1978 | EBY=Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono
b. 1980 | AUR=Siti Ruby Aliya Rajasa
b. 1986}}

{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.| |}}

{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | ATY | | | | | | | ASY | | | | PMY | | | | GIY | | | | APY | ATY=Almira Tunggadewi Yudhoyono
b. 2008 | ASY=Airlangga Satriadhi Yudhoyono
b. 2012 | PMY=Pancasakti Maharajasa Yudhoyono
b. 2015 | GIY=Gayatri Idalia Yudhoyono
b. 2018 | APY=Alisha Prameswari Yudhoyono
b. 2022}}

{{Tree chart/end}}

File:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, official presidential portrait (2009).jpg|Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

File:First Lady Kristiani Herrawati Yudhoyono (2009) (cropped).jpg|Ani Yudhoyono

File:KIM Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono.png|Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono

File:Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono, MPR RI (2019).png|Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono

Yudhoyono mentioned that volleyball is his favorite sport. He said he has loved the sport and play it when he was a middle school student, high school student, as a cadet in the Indonesian Military Academy, and even during his presidency when he make time to play.{{Cite news|last=hart|first=sry|date=2023-09-01|title=SBY Ungkap Alasan Bentuk Klub Voli LavAni: Demi Merah Putih|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20230901092458-178-993314/sby-ungkap-alasan-bentuk-klub-voli-lavani-demi-merah-putih|work=CNN Indonesia|access-date=2024-06-28}} His love for the sport motivated him to form a volleyball team, Bogor LavAni on December 1, 2019,{{cite web|url=https://www.sportstars.id/read/profil-tim-proliga-bogor-lavani-milik-presiden-ri-ke-6-8r9Ky4profil-tim-proliga-bogor-lavani-milik-presiden-ri-ke-6-8r9Ky4|title=Profil Tim Proliga Bogor LavAni Milik Presiden RI Ke-6|website=sportstars.id|date=23 January 2022|access-date=13 February 2022|author=Quadiliba Al-Farabi|language=id}} in which the name of the team derives from "Love" and "Ani" in honor of his love for his late wife, Ani Yudhoyono.{{Cite news|url=https://sport.tempo.co/read/1547177/proliga-2022-didirikan-sby-bogor-lavani-diperkuat-banyak-pemain-binaan-sendiri|title=Proliga 2022: Didirikan SBY, Bogor LavAni Diperkuat Banyak Pemain Binaan Sendiri|work=Tempo.co|access-date=13 February 2022|date=6 January 2022|language=id|editor-last=Saleh|editor-first=Nurdin|last=Antara}}

Yudhoyono once suffered a kidney infection and received treatment at Gatot Soebroto Army Central Hospital on 17 July 2018.{{Cite news|first=Sandro|last=Gatra|date=19 July 2018|title=Aburizal: SBY Sakit Infeksi Ginjal|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/07/19/15225541/aburizal-sby-sakit-infeksi-ginjal|access-date=2 November 2021|work=Kompas.com|language=id|editor-last=Gatra|editor-first=Sandro|archive-date=2021-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102093403/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/07/19/15225541/aburizal-sby-sakit-infeksi-ginjal|url-status=live}} On 2 November 2021, he was diagnosed with early stage prostate cancer{{Cite news|first=Nicholas Ryan|last=Aditya|date=2 November 2021|title=Presiden Ke-6 RI SBY Idap Kanker Prostat|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/11/02/11312221/presiden-ke-6-ri-sby-idap-kanker-prostat|access-date=2 November 2021|work=Kompas.com|language=id|editor-last=Prabowo|editor-first=Dani|archive-date=2021-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102093400/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/11/02/11312221/presiden-ke-6-ri-sby-idap-kanker-prostat|url-status=live}} and received medical care in Mayo Clinic at Minneapolis.{{Cite web |last=Sihombing |first=Rolando Fransiscus |title=SBY Berobat Kanker Prostat ke Mayo Clinic Amerika Serikat |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5793304/sby-berobat-kanker-prostat-ke-mayo-clinic-amerika-serikat |access-date=2024-11-21 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}} During Yudhoyono’s stay, then president Joko Widodo sent his presidential medical team to the United States to assist with his treatment.{{Cite news|date=2 November 2021|title=Jokowi Kirim Tim Dokter Kepresidenan Dampingi Pengobatan SBY|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20211102140113-20-715534/jokowi-kirim-tim-dokter-kepresidenan-dampingi-pengobatan-sby|access-date=2 November 2021|work=CNN Indonesia|language=id|archive-date=2021-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102093356/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20211102140113-20-715534/jokowi-kirim-tim-dokter-kepresidenan-dampingi-pengobatan-sby|url-status=live}}

In 2023, Yudhoyono opened SBY-Ani Museum and Gallery in Pacitan. The museum is dedicated to his life and the art gallery contains artworks and songs owned or created by him and his wife Ani Yudhoyono.{{Cite news|last=Sulistyo|first=Prayogi Dwi|date=2023-08-18|title=Yudhoyono Merawat Memori Hidupnya dalam Museum|url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/08/18/yudhoyono-merawat-memori-hidupnya-dalam-museum|work=Kompas|language=id|access-date=2024-02-16|editor-last=Lee|editor-first=Antony|archive-date=2024-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216111123/https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/08/18/yudhoyono-merawat-memori-hidupnya-dalam-museum}}

According to Democratic Party member Andi Mallarangeng, Yudhoyono liked to paint since his teenage years in Pacitan, but he stopped after joining AKABRI. He restarted his painting hobby after the death of his wife.{{Cite news|last=Aditya|first=Nicholas Ryan|date=2021-10-11|title=SBY dan Kontemplasinya dalam Lukisan Terbaru...|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/10/11/11291161/sby-dan-kontemplasinya-dalam-lukisan-terbaru|work=Kompas.com|language=id|access-date=2021-10-26|editor-last=Galih|editor-first=Bayu|archive-date=2021-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026022942/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/10/11/11291161/sby-dan-kontemplasinya-dalam-lukisan-terbaru}} He also created his own painting studio named SBY Art Studio.{{Cite news|last=Mulyaningtyas|first=Dyah|date=2021-08-09|title=Hobi Melukis Sejak SMP, Ini 6 Lukisan Karya Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono|url=https://hot.liputan6.com/read/4627387/hobi-melukis-sejak-smp-ini-6-lukisan-karya-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono|work=Liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2021-10-26|editor-last=Mandasari|editor-first=Rizky|archive-date=2021-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026022943/https://hot.liputan6.com/read/4627387/hobi-melukis-sejak-smp-ini-6-lukisan-karya-susilo-bambang-yudhoyono}} His notable artworks include No Justice No Peace (2023).{{Cite news|last1=Triyoga|first1=Hardani|last2=Firdaus|first2=Edwin|date=2023-06-16|title=SBY Ungkap Alasan dan Arti Lukisan 'No Justice, No Peace'|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230901004357-32-993239/sby-ungkap-alasan-dan-arti-lukisan-no-justice-no-peace|work=CNN Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2024-02-16|archive-date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922040830/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20230901004357-32-993239/sby-ungkap-alasan-dan-arti-lukisan-no-justice-no-peace}}{{Cite news|last=Sulistyo|first=Prayogi Dwi|date=2023-08-18|title=Tafsir Lukisan SBY 'No Justice No Peace', Pengamat: Penguasa Diingatkan Tidak Bermain Api |url=https://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/1609846-tafsir-lukisan-sby-no-justice-no-peace-pengamat-penguasa-diingatkan-tidak-bermain-api|work=VIVA.co.id|language=id|access-date=2024-02-16|archive-date=2024-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216111923/https://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/1609846-tafsir-lukisan-sby-no-justice-no-peace-pengamat-penguasa-diingatkan-tidak-bermain-api?page=all}}

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is a musician and in his younger days was part of a band called Gaya Teruna. In the 2000s, he has come back to his early love of music by authoring and co-authoring three pop albums.{{Cite web |date=2010-03-27 |title=Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Releases Third Pop Album (VIDEO) |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/indonesias-president-susi_n_435576 |access-date=2023-03-23 |website=HuffPost |language=en |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412023601/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/indonesias-president-susi_n_435576 |url-status=live }}{{cite book|last1=Yudhoyono|first1=Susilo Bambang|title=Selalu Ada Pilihan|year=2014|publisher=Penerbit Buku Kompas|isbn=9789797097837}}

• In 2007, he released his first music album entitled My Longing for You (English title), a collection of love ballads and religious songs. The 10-song track list features some of the country's popular singers performing the songs.{{Cite news |date=2007-10-29 |title=Indonesian president launches music album |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-yudhoyono-music-idUSJAK2376320071029 |access-date=2023-03-23 |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412023601/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-yudhoyono-music-idUSJAK2376320071029 |url-status=live }}
• In 2009, he joined forces with Yockie Suryoprayogo under the name "Yockie and Susilo" releasing the album Evolusi.
• In 2010, he released a new third album entitled I'm Certain I'll Make It (English title).
• In 2011, he is the producer of Afgan Syahreza's single Kembali.

• {{Cite book|last = Yudhoyono|first = Susilo Bambang|editor-last = Noeh|editor-first = Munawar Fuad|editor2-last = Mustofa|editor2-first = Kurdi|title = Mengatasi Krisis, Menyelamatkan Reformasi|publisher = Pusat Pengkajian Etika Politik dan Pemerintahan|place = Jakarta|year = 2000|edition = 2nd|language = id|isbn = 979-9357-00-4}}
• {{Cite book|last = Yudhoyono|first = Susilo Bambang|title = Taman Kehidupan: Kumpulan Puisi|publisher = Yayasan Nida Utama|place = Jakarta|year = 2004|edition = 2nd|language = id|isbn = 979-96431-8-X}}
• {{Cite book|last = Yudhoyono|first = Susilo Bambang|title = Revitalizing Indonesian Economy: Business, Politics, and Good Governance|publisher = Brighten Press|place = Bogor|year = 2004|isbn = 979-96431-5-5}}
• {{Cite book|last = Yudhoyono|first = Susilo Bambang|title = Transforming Indonesia: Selected International Speeches|publisher = Office of Special Staff of the President for International Affairs in co-operation with PT Buana Ilmu Populer|place = Jakarta|year = 2005|edition = 2nd|isbn = 979-694-876-1}}

• Pandji Pragiwaksono portrayed Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the 2015 drama movie Di Balik 98, directed by Lukman Sardi.{{Cite web |last=Arum |first=Nenden Sekar |date=10 January 2015 |title=FILM DIBALIK 98, Tetap Tayang Meski Dikecam |url=http://lifestyle.bisnis.com/read/20150110/254/389545/film-dibalik-98-tetap-tayang-meski-dikecam |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701202005/http://lifestyle.bisnis.com/read/20150110/254/389545/film-dibalik-98-tetap-tayang-meski-dikecam |archive-date=1 July 2016 |access-date=2 July 2016}}
• In The Tomorrow War, Yudhoyono appears less than a second in a footage of his actual visit with the former British PM Gordon Brown on 31 March 2009, when a G20 forum was held in London. In July 2021, the Democratic Party official Herzaky Mahendra Putra said that Yudhoyono is a "protagonist" and a "deciding character."{{cite web |last=Ramadhan |first=Ardito |date=19 July 2021 |editor-last=Galih |editor-first=Bayu |title=SBY Muncul Sedetik dalan Film "The Tomorrow War", Demokrat Bangga |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/07/19/10085221/sby-muncul-sedetik-dalam-film-the-tomorrow-war-demokrat-bangga |access-date=22 July 2021 |website=Kompas.com |archive-date=22 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722052313/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/07/19/10085221/sby-muncul-sedetik-dalam-film-the-tomorrow-war-demokrat-bangga |url-status=live }}

File:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono with presidental and military decorations (2nd period).png

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Commons}}{{Wikiquote}}{{Portal|Indonesia|Biography}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120206093003/http://www.presidenri.go.id/ President of Indonesia, Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono] official government website
• {{C-SPAN|1012045}}
• {{Charlie Rose view|7135}}
• {{IMDb name|2670444}}
• {{NYTtopic|people/y/susilo_bambang_yudhoyono}}
• [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3725301.stm New era as Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono takes office], Rachel Harvey, BBC News, 20 October 2004
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201103438/http://www.voanews.com/english/2006-07-25-voa12.cfm VOA News]
• [https://archive.today/20061121144839/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/s/susilo-b-yudhoyono/biografi/kadet.shtml Profile] at Tokoh Indonesia{{Dead link|date=May 2011}}

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Susilo

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