2011 Waltham triple murder

{{Short description|Triple homicide committed in Waltham, Massachusetts}}

{{Infobox civilian attack

| title = 2011 Waltham triple murder

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| location = 12 Harding Avenue,
Waltham, Massachusetts, U.S.

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| date = Likely {{start date|2011|09|11}}

| type = Near-decapitation

| fatalities = Brendan Mess, age 25
Erik Weissman, age 31
Raphael Teken, age 37

| weapons = Ice pick or knife

| accused = Tamerlan Tsarnaev and Ibragim Todashev

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A triple homicide was committed in Waltham, Massachusetts, in the United States, on or very near to the evening of September 11, 2011.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wgbh.org/news/2018/04/12/news/waltham-triple-murder-investigation-dead-end|title = Is the Waltham Triple Murder Investigation at a Dead End?|date = April 13, 2018}}{{cite news|url=http://boston.com/metrodesk/2013/04/22/police-probe-possible-link-between-marathon-bomber-and-unsolved-triple-homicide-waltham/T6MgaX0lur7plZrGj0HsvO/story.html|first=Michael|last=Rezendes|title=Police probe possible link between Marathon bomber and unsolved triple homicide in Waltham|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=April 22, 2013|access-date=April 23, 2013|archive-date=May 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513182823/http://boston.com/metrodesk/2013/04/22/police-probe-possible-link-between-marathon-bomber-and-unsolved-triple-homicide-waltham/T6MgaX0lur7plZrGj0HsvO/story.html|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/boston-bombing-brings-twist-cold-murder-case/story?id=19063282&page=2#.UYgiLLWkoXE |title=Boston Bombing Brings Twist to Cold Murder Case |work=ABC News |date=April 29, 2013 |access-date=May 6, 2013}} Brendan Mess, Erik Weissman, and Raphael Teken were murdered in Mess's apartment. All had their throats slit with such great force that they were nearly decapitated. Thousands of dollars' worth of marijuana and money were left covering their mutilated bodies; in all, $5,000 was left in the apartment. The local district attorney said that it appeared that the killer and the victims knew each other, and that the murders were not random.

Tamerlan Tsarnaev, the now-deceased co-perpetrator of the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing, had previously described murder victim Brendan Mess as his best friend, though before Mess was murdered there had been animosity between Tsarnaev and Mess over Mess's "lifestyle". After the bombings and subsequent revelations of Tsarnaev's personal life, the Waltham murders case was reexamined in April 2013 with Tsarnaev as a new suspect. Authorities said Tsarnaev and his younger brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev may have also been responsible for the triple homicide, that forensic evidence connected them to the scene of the killings, and that their cell phone records placed them in the area. While police in the first investigation said that victims were killed on September 12, The Boston Globe, Boston Herald, and The Wall Street Journal reported that at least one relative of the victims believes that the killings took place on September 11.{{cite news|first=Peter|last=Hermann|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/authorities-investigating-slain-boston-bombing-suspect-in-three-earlier-killings/2013/04/22/5a5c6874-ab91-11e2-a8b9-2a63d75b5459_story.html|title=Authorities investigating slain Boston bombing suspect in three earlier killings|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=April 22, 2013|access-date=April 24, 2013}}

In May 2013, Ibragim Todashev, a 27-year-old Chechen native and former mixed martial arts fighter who knew Tamerlan Tsarnaev, was shot and killed in Orlando, Florida, by law enforcement officers who had been interviewing him about the Waltham murders as well as the Boston Marathon bombings. The FBI has alleged that just before he was killed, Todashev made statements implicating both himself and Tamerlan Tsarnaev in the Waltham murders—saying that the initial crime was a drug robbery, and the murders were committed to prevent being identified by the victims.

Victims

All three victims were Jewish according to a number of sources.{{cite journal|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/scroll/130396/boston-bomber-suspected-in-triple-homicide|first=Adam|last=Chandler|title=Boston Bomber Suspected in Triple Homicide|publisher=Tablet|date=April 22, 2013|access-date=April 23, 2013}}{{cite news|last=Frum |first=David |url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/04/24/did-tamarlan-tsarnaev-kill-his-jewish-friends.html|title=Did Tamarlan Tsarnaev Kill His Jewish Friends?|website=The Daily Beast|date=April 24, 2013|access-date=April 24, 2013}}{{cite news|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/bloggish/item/did_tamarlan_tsarnaev_kill_his_jewish_friends|title=Did Tamarlan Tsarnaev kill his Jewish friends?|newspaper=The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles|date=April 23, 2013|access-date=April 23, 2013}}{{cite news|last=Hasit|first=Arie|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/police-probing-boston-bomber-s-involvement-in-murder-of-close-friend-two-jews-1.517015|title=Police probing Boston bomber's involvement in murder of close friend, two Jews|newspaper=Haaretz|date=April 23, 2013|access-date=April 23, 2013}} Other sources have not reported a religion for Mess.{{cite news|url=http://www.jta.org/2013/05/12/news-opinion/united-states/report-mounting-evidence-boston-bombers-involved-in-triple-homicide|title=Report: Mounting evidence Boston bombers involved in triple homicide|publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=May 12, 2013|access-date=May 22, 2013}} Weissman was outspoken about his Jewish faith, and an active member of his synagogue. Teken had majored in history at Brandeis University; he was buried in Israel.{{cite news|url=http://forward.com/articles/175264/slain-boston-bomb-suspect-tamerlan-tsarnaev-eyed-i|first=Seth|last=Berkman|title=Slain Boston Bomb Suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev Eyed in Jewish Triple Murder|publisher=Forward|date=April 22, 2013|access-date=April 23, 2013}}

Mess had been described by Tamerlan Tsarnaev as his best friend.{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/news/article/2013/04/23/3124901/alleged-bombers-were-motivated-by-radical-islam-not-connected-to-terror-group|title=Possible link between marathon bombing suspect|publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=April 23, 2013|access-date=April 23, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423124606/http://www.jta.org/news/article/2013/04/23/3124901/alleged-bombers-were-motivated-by-radical-islam-not-connected-to-terror-group|archive-date=April 23, 2013|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}} Mess, Weissman, and both Tsarnaev brothers had attended Cambridge Rindge and Latin School at various times. Mess received a bachelor's degree in professional writing from Champlain College in 2008.{{cite news|last=Schworm|first=Peter|url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2011/09/15/police_id_3_victims_in_waltham_killings|title=Police ID 3 victims in Waltham killings|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=September 15, 2011|access-date=April 24, 2013}}

The three men, who were described as being physically strong, were dragged to or killed in three different rooms.{{cite web|url=http://www.wcvb.com/news/local/metro/Boston-Marathon-bomb-suspect-Tamerlan-Tsarnaev-eyed-in-Waltham-triple-murder/-/11971628/19846460/-/lqbawuz/-/index.html|title=Boston Marathon bomb suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev eyed in Waltham triple murder|date=April 22, 2013|publisher=Wcvb.com|access-date=April 23, 2013}} Mess was a well-known mixed martial arts fighter and was listed as a martial arts instructor on his death certificate. Teken was listed as a personal trainer on his death certificate. Weissman was a bodybuilder.{{cite web|last=Curran|first=Kathy|url=http://www.wcvb.com/news/investigative/Marathon-Bombing-suspects-stopped-several-times-by-law-enforcement/-/12520878/19851436/-/format/rsss_2.0/-/oski4y/-/index.html|title=Marathon Bombing suspects stopped several times by law enforcement|publisher=Wcvb.com|date=April 15, 2013|access-date=April 24, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130505000004/http://www.wcvb.com/news/investigative/Marathon-Bombing-suspects-stopped-several-times-by-law-enforcement/-/12520878/19851436/-/format/rsss_2.0/-/oski4y/-/index.html|archive-date=May 5, 2013|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}

In 2008, police had pulled Weissman over for failing to yield, and smelled marijuana smoke in his vehicle. He was charged with marijuana possession and intent to distribute. Teken lived in Waltham, where certain neighbors said they believed he was a drug dealer, saying he rarely left the house and had a steady stream of visitors. In 2010, Mess and another man were arrested on charges that they assaulted several people at a store.

2011 investigation

The bodies of the three men—Mess, 25, Weissman, 31, and Teken, 37,—were discovered by Mess's ex-girlfriend on September 12 in Mess's apartment at 12 Harding Avenue in Waltham, Massachusetts.{{cite news|url=https://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/2014/02/25/waltham-murders-boston-marathon/|title=The Murders Before the Marathon|first=Susan|last=Zalkind|date=February 25, 2014|magazine=Boston}}{{cite news|last=Mcphee|first=Michele|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/boston-bomb-suspect-eyed-connection-2011-triple-murder/story?id=19015628#.UXYXeVfhf5n|title=Boston Bomb Suspect Eyed in Connection to 2011 Triple Murder|work=ABC News|date=April 22, 2013|access-date=May 10, 2013}} Autopsies revealed that their throats had been slit from ear to ear with such force that they were nearly decapitated.{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/23/us/boston-area-homicide-investigation|title=2011 slaying of Tamerlan Tsarnaev's friends revisited|publisher=CNN|date=April 19, 2013|access-date=April 23, 2013}}{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/authorities-link-tsarnaev-brothers-2011-triple-homicide-report-article-1.1341207 |title=Authorities link Tsarnaev brothers to brutal triple homicide in 2011: report |newspaper=New York Daily News |access-date=April 17, 2014}} The bodies had been left covered with thousands of dollars' worth of marijuana (seven pounds of marijuana; in what investigators described as a symbolic gesture) and thousands of dollars of cash, in three different rooms.{{cite news|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/tag/boston-marathon-bombing/ |title=Boston Marathon bombing |publisher=The Jewish Press |access-date=November 1, 2013}}[http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2011/09/16/autopsy_finds_waltham_murder_victims_had_throats_cuts "Official says 3 slain men had throats cut"] by Travis Andersen, The Boston Globe, September 16, 2011. Police found $5,000 in cash at the scene, which suggested that robbery was not the motive.{{cite web|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1304/27/cnr.05.html|title=Transcripts; Police Reexamining Grisly Triple Murder in Boston|publisher=CNN Newsroom|date=April 27, 2013|access-date=April 29, 2013}}{{cite news|last=Rezendes |first=Michael |url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/2013/04/22/police-probe-possible-link-between-marathon-bomber-and-unsolved-triple-homicide-waltham/n4uUaRfBgqeFPiRBrkCRsL/story.html |title=Police probe possible link between Marathon bomber and unsolved triple homicide in Waltham |publisher=Boston.com |date=April 22, 2013 |access-date=November 1, 2013}}

Police said that the murders were not random. Two unidentified men had been seen at the apartment before the murders.{{cite news|last=Celona |first=Larry |url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/national/fiend_eyed_in_murders_5yYWPzj9APgcZnc5RvKERL |title=Boston bomber probed in 2011 triple slay |newspaper=New York Post |date=April 23, 2013 |access-date=April 23, 2013}} Middlesex District Attorney Gerard Leone said that it appeared that two unknown perpetrators and the victims knew each other, based on evidence that the police had obtained. It was believed that multiple people other than the victims were at the scene, and that the victims let the killers into their apartment; there was no evidence of forced entry.{{cite news|last=Mcphee|first=Michele|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/mounting-evidence-boston-bombers-involved-2011-triple-murder/story?id=19151271|title='Mounting Evidence' Boston Bombers Involved in 2011 Triple Murder|work=ABC News|date=May 10, 2013|access-date=May 14, 2013}} Neighbors whose windows were open did not hear anything unusual.

2013 investigation developments

The Boston Globe first made the connection of the Tsarnaev brothers to the murders on April 22, 2013, after the Boston Marathon bombing. The Middlesex County District Attorney's Office stated that it was investigating the possible connection of bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev to the murders.{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/da-looks-for-links-between-bomb-suspect-tamerlan-tsarnaev-and-2011-triple-murder/ |first=Cristina|last=Corbin |title=DA looks for links between bomb suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev and 2011 triple murder |publisher=Fox News |date=April 22, 2013 |access-date=April 23, 2013}} ABC reported that authorities believe Tsarnaev may have been responsible for the triple homicide. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) joined the investigation in April.{{cite news|last=Gordon|first=Greg|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2020845405_bostonsuspectwarsxml.html|title=Accused bomber says U.S. wars fed the brothers' radicalism|newspaper=The Seattle Times|date=April 23, 2013|access-date=April 24, 2013}}

Investigators on the Boston Marathon bombing case said Tamerlan Tsarnaev visited Dagestan and neighboring Chechnya for six months following the date of the Waltham murders. They sought to determine whether the killings may have been timed to take place on the tenth anniversary of the September 11 attacks.{{cite news|url=http://forward.com/articles/175285/police-probe---anniversary-link-in-jewish-murde|title=Police Probe 9/11 Anniversary Link in Jewish Murders Tied to Boston Bomber; Did Tamerlan Tsarnaev Kill Decade to Day After Attacks?|publisher=Forward|date=April 23, 2013|access-date=April 24, 2013}}

After the Marathon bombing, a Planet Aid driver found discarded fireworks in the Planet Aid donation bin in the parking lot of a restaurant, Gerry's Italian Kitchen, that has been connected in other ways to the Waltham murders case and to the Tsarnaev brothers. Police investigators told ABC News that "the gunpowder had been emptied from the fireworks and the shells discarded in a shopping bag inside the bin."

= Tamerlan Tsarnaev's connection to the victims =

File:BostonSuspect1.jpg may be responsible for the triple homicide]]

Tamerlan Tsarnaev had formerly described murder victim Brendan Mess, who lived a few blocks from him in Cambridge and was a year younger than Tsarnaev, as his best friend.{{cite news|last = McPhee|first = M.|date = 2013-04-29|df = mdy-all|title = Boston Bombing Brings Twist to Cold Murder Case|url = https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/boston-bombing-brings-twist-cold-murder-case/story?id=19063282#.UX6XXFfhf5k|newspaper = ABC News|access-date = 2013-05-09}} Tsarnaev had been a regular visitor at Mess's apartment where the murders took place, and authorities believe that they were roommates for a time. Mess also brought Tsarnaev with him to social events and fight events. Investigators believe Tsarnaev was one of the last people to see Mess alive.{{cite news|last = Feyerick|first = D.|date = 2013-04-19|df = mdy-all|title = Source: 2011 slaying of Tamerlan Tsarnaev's friend, 2 others revisited|url = http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/23/us/boston-area-homicide-investigation/index.html|newspaper = CNN|access-date = 2013-04-24}}

Both men were boxers and spent hours training and sparring together, starting in 2009. In 2011, Tsarnaev had introduced Mess to John Allan, owner of Wai Kru Mixed Martial Arts in Allston, describing him as his "best friend". Tsarnaev stopped going to the martial arts center after Mess was murdered, and did not return until March 2013, when he unexpectedly visited and acted rudely.

The website BuzzFeed interviewed a man named Ray, who was a friend of Mess and an acquaintance of Tsarnaev.{{cite news|last = Ortiz|first = E.|date = 2013-04-22|df = mdy-all|title = A sinister link? Those who knew bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev question involvement in triple homicide|url = http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/tamerlan-tsarnaev-questioned-sinister-link-withs-involvement-triple-homicide-article-1.1324160|newspaper = NY Daily News|access-date = 2013-04-23}} Ray said: "Tam wasn't there at the memorial service, he wasn't at the funeral, he wasn't around at all ... And he was really close with Brendan. That's why it's so weird when he said, 'I don't have any American friends.'" Ray continued: "He was somebody who was in contact with Brendan on a daily basis. Anybody like that you would think they would have been around." Ray did not have any further contact with Tsarnaev after the murders.{{cite news|last = Miller|first = E.|date = 2013-04-22|df = mdy-all|title = Friends wonder if Boston suspect was linked to 2011 murders|url = http://www.timesofisrael.com/friends-wonder-if-boston-suspect-was-linked-to-2011-murders|newspaper = The Times of Israel|access-date = 2013-04-23}}

One of Mess's relatives confirmed that Tsarnaev was not at Mess's funeral or memorial service. The relative also noted Tsarnaev and Mess had disagreed over Mess's lifestyle choices.{{cite news|last = McPhee|first = M.|date = 2013-04-22|df = mdy-all|title = Boston Bomb Suspect Eyed in Connection to 2011 Triple Murder|url = https://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/boston-bomb-suspect-eyed-connection-2011-triple-murder/story?id=19015628|newspaper = ABC News|access-date = 2019-10-21}} On May 10, 2013, Massachusetts investigators were reported to have forensic evidence placing the Tsarnaev brothers at the crime scene. Further definitive DNA testing had to be completed before an indictment against the surviving brother could be considered, according to the officials. Officials said cell phone records for that date appeared to put the Tsarnaev brothers in the area of the murders.

= Ibragim Todashev interview and death =

On May 22, 2013, law enforcement officers, including an FBI special agent from the Boston field office, and two Massachusetts State Police troopers, interviewed a Chechen immigrant named Ibragim Todashev for approximately eight hours at his apartment in Orlando, Florida, regarding the Waltham triple murder and his connections to Tamerlan Tsarnaev and other extremists.{{cite news |title=Slain suspect had thought about missing FBI interview |first=Wesley|last=Lowery, David Filipov and Mark Arsenault |date=May 23, 2013 |newspaper=The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/05/23/father-man-killed-fbi-agents-orlando-fla-says-his-son-was-not-capable-attacking-police/hAWCiZoteCnjT7OysmoH9L/story.html }} They said that he implicated both himself and Tamerlan Tsarnaev in the murders during the questioning and was beginning to write a formal statement when he asked to take a break and then suddenly attacked the FBI agent. Todashev was shot multiple times and killed by the officers.

Todashev was unarmed when he was killed, although initial reports stated that he had a knife.{{cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/man-linked-boston-bombing-suspect-unarmed-shot-violent/story?id=19284007#.Uad9Nkbn-Cg|title=Man Linked to Boston Bombing Suspect was Unarmed When Shot in Violent Encounter With FBI|work=ABC News|last=Thomas|first=Pierre|date=May 29, 2013|access-date=May 30, 2013}}{{cite magazine|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/05/why-did-the-fbi-kill-an-unarmed-man-and-clam-up/276369/|title=Why did the FBI Kill an Unarmed Man and Clam up?|magazine=The Atlantic|last=Friedersdorf|first=Conor|date=May 30, 2013|access-date=May 30, 2013}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/officials-man-who-knew-boston-bomber-was-unarmed-when-shot/2013/05/29/21f05b74-c8a8-11e2-9f1a-1a7cdee20287_story.html?hpid=z2|title=Officials: Man Who Knew Boston Bombing Suspect Was Unarmed when Shot|newspaper=The Washington Post|last1=Horwitz|first1=Sari|last2=Finn|first2=Peter|date=May 29, 2013|access-date=May 30, 2013}} The agent sustained minor injuries requiring stitches. The FBI established a post-shooting incident-review team to investigate the shooting.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/us/officer-involved-in-shooting-of-man-tied-to-tsarnaev.html?hp|title=Deadly End to FBI Queries on Tsarnaev and a Triple Killing|newspaper=The New York Times|last1=Schmidt|first1=Michael S.|last2=Rashbaum|first2=William K.|last3=Oppel, Jr.|first3=Richard A.|date=May 22, 2013|access-date=May 22, 2013}}{{Update inline|date=June 2022}}

= Time of the murders =

Based on cell phone usage, police believe the killings took place on the evening of September 11. A call was placed at 8:54 p.m. from Weissman's cell phone to Gerry's Italian Kitchen, a Watertown restaurant, for delivery of three dinner entrees. When a delivery woman arrived at 9:14 p.m., there was no answer at the door, and no one answered when the restaurant called Weissman's cell phone.