2012–13 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season#Tropical Cyclone Dumile

{{short description|Cyclone season in the Southwest Indian Ocean}}

{{Infobox hurricane season

| Basin=SWI

| Year=2013

| Track=2012-2013 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.png

| First storm formed=October 12, 2012

| Last storm dissipated=May 11, 2013

| Strongest storm by pressure name=Felleng

| Strongest storm by pressure pressure=935

| Strongest storm by pressure winds=90

| Strongest storm by winds name=Anais

| Strongest storm by winds pressure=945

| Strongest storm by winds winds=100

| Average wind speed=10

| Total disturbances=11

| Total depressions=10

| Total storms=10

| Total hurricanes=7

| Total intense=3

| Fatalities=35 total

| Damagespre=~

| Damages=46

| five seasons=2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15

| Australian season=2012–13 Australian region cyclone season

| South Indian season=2012–13 South Pacific cyclone season

}}

The 2012–13 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was a slightly above average event in tropical cyclone formation in the Southern hemisphere tropical cyclone year starting on July 1, 2012, and ending on June 30, 2013.{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan: 2012 |url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP-12-WMO-TD-577-rev-2012_121495_en.pdf |publisher=World Meteorological Organisation |accessdate=December 5, 2012 |author=The RA I Tropical Cyclone Committee |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512012241/http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP-12-WMO-TD-577-rev-2012_121495_en.pdf |archivedate=May 12, 2013 |page=11 |year=2012 |url-status=live }} Within this basin, tropical and subtropical disturbances are officially monitored by the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre on Réunion island, while the Mauritius and Madagascar weather services assign names to significant tropical and subtropical disturbances. The first tropical disturbance of the season developed on October 12 and rapidly developed into the earliest known intense tropical cyclone on record during October 14.

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Seasonal summary

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id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression/Subtropical_Depression_=_32–38_mph_(51–62_km/h)

id:TS value:rgb(0.30,1,1) legend:Moderate_Tropical_Storm_=_39–54_mph_(63–88_km/h)

id:ST value:rgb(0.75,1,0.75) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_55–73_mph_(89–118_km/h)

id:TC value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Tropical_Cyclone_=_74–103_mph_(119–166_km/h)

id:IT value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Intense_Tropical_Cyclone_=_104–133_mph_(167–214_km/h)

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barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till

from:12/10/2012 till:19/10/2012 color:IT text:"Anais (ITC)"

from:15/11/2012 till:16/11/2012 color:ZD text:"02 (TDi)"

from:23/11/2012 till:26/11/2012 color:ST text:"Boldwin (STS)"

from:06/12/2012 till:13/12/2012 color:IT text:"Claudia (ITC)"

from:29/12/2012 till:05/01/2013 color:TC text:"Dumile (TC)"

from:12/01/2013 till:18/01/2013 color:TS text:"Emang (MTS)"

barset:Break

from:26/01/2013 till:03/02/2013 color:IT text:"Felleng (ITC)"

from:11/02/2013 till:15/02/2013 color:TC text:"Gino (TC)"

from:18/02/2013 till:23/02/2013 color:TC text:"Haruna (TC)"

from:05/04/2013 till:16/04/2013 color:TC text:"Imelda (TC)"

from:09/05/2013 till:11/05/2013 color:TS text:"Jamala (MTS)"

bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas

from:01/10/2012 till:31/10/2012 text:October

from:01/11/2012 till:30/11/2012 text:November

from:01/12/2012 till:31/12/2012 text:December

from:01/01/2013 till:01/02/2013 text:January

from:01/02/2013 till:01/03/2013 text:February

from:01/03/2013 till:01/04/2013 text:March

from:01/04/2013 till:01/05/2013 text:April

from:01/05/2013 till:01/06/2013 text:May

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text:"(For further details, please see"

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text:"scales)"

The first tropical disturbance of the season developed on October 12 and gradually intensified to become the earliest known intense tropical cyclone on record on October 14.{{cite web|author=RSMC La Réunion |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |title=RSMC La Réunion Technical Bulletin October 14, 2012 1200 UTC |date=October 14, 2012 |publisher=Météo France |accessdate=October 14, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923032410/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |archivedate=September 23, 2012 |url-status=live }}

Systems

=Intense Tropical Cyclone Anais=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Anais Oct 14 2012.jpg

|Track=Anais 2012 track.png

|Formed=October 12

|Dissipated=October 19

|10-min winds=100

|1-min winds=115

|Pressure=945

}}

On October 12, 2012, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) on a system near the Chagos Islands.{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs21.pgtw..txt |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on October 12, 2012 |date=12 October 2012 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=13 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006083033/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs21.pgtw..txt |archivedate=6 October 2013 |url-status=dead }} Soon afterwards, RSMC La Réunion designated the system as a tropical disturbance while located roughly {{convert|70|nmi|km|round=5}} to the west of Diego Garcia.{{cite web|title=Tropical Disturbance 01 Forecast Warning 001 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201210120629.htm |publisher=Météo France |date=12 October 2012 |accessdate=12 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121012153158/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201210120629.htm |archivedate=12 October 2012 |url-status=dead }} That afternoon, the JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical depression, giving it the designation 01S.{{cite web|url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201210121500.htm |title=Tropical Cyclone 01S (Anais) JTWC Warning 001 |date=12 October 2012 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=13 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121012153300/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201210121500.htm |archivedate=12 October 2012 |url-status=dead }} The next day, RSMC La Réunion reported that the system had intensified into a moderate tropical storm and named it Anais.{{cite web |title=Moderate Tropical Storm Anais Forecast Warning 005 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201210130639.htm |publisher=Météo France |date=13 October 2012 |accessdate=13 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121013071130/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201210130639.htm |archivedate=2012-10-13 |url-status=dead }} As the day progressed, Anais began a period of quick intensification—being upgraded into a tropical cyclone by RSMC La Réunion and a category one tropical cyclone by the JTWC.{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Anais Forecast Warning 007 |date=13 October 2012 |publisher=Météo France |accessdate=13 October 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923032410/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |archivedate=23 September 2012 |url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/sh0113web.txt |title=Tropical Cyclone 01S (Anais) JTWC Warning 003 |date=13 October 2012 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |access-date=13 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016170551/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/sh0113web.txt |archive-date=16 October 2012 |url-status=dead }} {{citation needed span|text=Anais continued to gradually intensify and was upgraded into an intense tropical cyclone by RSMC La Réunion early on October 14, while it was upgraded to a category 3 cyclone by the JTWC, as it started to form a well defined eye.|date=December 2012}} Late on October 15, as it started to weaken, the system's eye started to collapse, but deep convection remained over the low level circulation center, and it was downgraded to a category 1 cyclone by October 16.{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201210160300.htm |title=Tropical Cyclone 01S (Anais) Warning NR 008 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=16 October 2012 |accessdate=29 December 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121016071754/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201210160300.htm |archivedate=2012-10-16 |url-status=dead }} On October 17, the system weakened into a tropical storm, and the low-level circulation center became totally exposed, with convection being displaced to the south due to moderate vertical wind shear from the north west.{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201210170300.htm |title=Tropical Cyclone 01S (Anais) Warning NR 010 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=17 October 2012 |accessdate=29 December 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121017072324/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201210170300.htm |archivedate=2012-10-17 |url-status=dead }} As the day progressed, Anais weakened into a tropical depression.{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTMA20-FIMP_201210171900.htm |title=Warning of Near Gale |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=17 October 2012 |accessdate=29 December 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121018133230/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTMA20-FIMP_201210171900.htm |archivedate=2012-10-18 |url-status=dead }} {{citation needed span|text=On October 19, the remnants of Anais made landfall over Madagascar associated with a few burst of thunderstorms, before dissipating completely.|date=December 2012}}

On October 14, Anais became the earliest intense tropical cyclone in the South-West Indian Ocean.

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=Tropical Disturbance 02=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Tropical Disturbance 2 Nov 15 2012.jpg

|Track=02R 2012 track.png

|Formed=November 15

|Dissipated=November 16

|10-min winds=25

|Pressure=1004

}}

On November 8, an area of low pressure formed far northeast of La Réunion. It gradually drifted west and developed a low-level circulation center (LLCC).{{cite web|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Outlook, 1800 UTC 8 November 2012 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=15 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126065950/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |archivedate=26 January 2012 |url-status=dead }} On the next day, isolated convection developed around the system with fragmented spiral banding.{{cite web|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Outlook, 1800 UTC 9 November 2012 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=15 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126065950/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |archivedate=26 January 2012 |url-status=dead }} The low drifted southwest and slightly weakened on November 12. The low-pressure area soon became disorganized and the JTWC stopped tracking it later that day.{{cite web |title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Outlook, 0630 UTC 12 November 2012 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201211120630.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=15 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121115081531/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201211120630.htm |archivedate=2012-11-15 |url-status=dead }} Early on November 15, the disturbance regained strength and the convective banding around its LLCC improved and JTWC resumed tracking the system.{{cite web|title=JTWC Tropical Cyclone Outlook, 0430 UTC 15 November 2012 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=15 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126065950/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |archivedate=26 January 2012 |url-status=dead }} At the same time, RSMC La Réunion upgraded the low-pressure area to a tropical disturbance.{{cite web |title=Tropical Cyclone Warning 001 for Tropical Disturbance 02 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211150629.htm |publisher=Météo France |accessdate=15 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121115122341/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211150629.htm |archivedate=2012-11-15 |url-status=dead }} The next day, the system lost most of its convection and Météo France stopped tracking the disturbance, reporting that their forecast models showed no chance of the system restrengthening.{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 003 for Tropical Disturbance 02 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |publisher=Météo France |accessdate=16 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923032410/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |archivedate=23 September 2012 |url-status=live }}

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=Severe Tropical Storm Boldwin=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Boldwin Nov 24 2012 0845Z.jpg

|Track=Boldwin 2012 track.png

|Formed=November 23

|Dissipated=November 26

|10-min winds=57

|1-min winds=55

|Pressure=985

}}

{{citation needed span|On November 13, a cluster of thunderstorms formed off Western Sumatra. Over the next couple of days, the cluster developed a circulation center, and became a tropical disturbance, being dubbed Invest 96S by the JTWC. Over the next couple of days, unfavorable conditions haltered the development of the system.|date=December 2012}} On November 23, the system organized under moderate vertical wind shear, and the Météo-France started to track the system as a tropical disturbance{{cite web |title=Perturbation Tropicale 03-20122013 from RSMC 2012-10-23, 1800z |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211231807.htm |publisher=Météo-France |accessdate=24 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121124071555/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211231807.htm |archivedate=2012-11-24 |url-status=dead }} By midnight, that day, Météo-France further upgraded the system to a tropical depression.{{cite web |title=Depression Tropicale 03-20122013 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211240015.htm |publisher=Météo-France |accessdate=24 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121124071554/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211240015.htm |archivedate=2012-11-24 |url-status=dead }} In the early hours of November 24, RSMC La Réunion further upgraded the tropical depression into a Moderate Tropical Storm with Mauritius assigning it the name Boldwin.{{cite web|title=Moderate Tropical Storm Boldwin from Mauritius |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio20.fmee..txt |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |accessdate=24 November 2012 |author=Mauritius Meteorological Service |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240522124515/https://www.webcitation.org/6CPNI2Z57?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211240622.htm |archivedate=22 May 2024 |url-status=live }} Later the same day, the JTWC also started tracking the system as Tropical Cyclone 02S with winds equivalent to a tropical storm on the SSHS, while it developed an eye-like feature.{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs31.pgtw..txt |title=JTWC – Tropical Cyclone Warning 001 – Tropical Storm Boldwin |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920183341/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs31.pgtw..txt |publisher=United States Navy |accessdate=24 November 2012 |author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |archivedate=20 September 2012 |url-status=dead }} During the afternoon, Météo-France further upgraded Boldwin into a Severe Tropical Storm with 10-minute sustained winds reaching {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.{{cite web |title=RSMC La Réunion Cyclone Warning 004 – Severe Tropical Storm Boldwin |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211241227.htm |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |accessdate=24 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121124161448/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211241227.htm |archivedate=2012-11-24 |url-status=dead }} On November 25, the storm encountered strong vertical wind shear and much of its convection got displaced to the southeast, partially exposing the center.{{cite web|title=JTWC – Tropical Cyclone Warning 003 – Tropical Storm Boldwin |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs31.pgtw..txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=25 November 2012 |author=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |author2=United States Navy |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920183341/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs31.pgtw..txt |archivedate=20 September 2012 |url-status=dead }} That day, Boldwin weakened into a Moderate Tropical Storm.{{cite web |title=RSMC La Réunion Cyclone Warning 008 – Severe Tropical Storm Boldwin |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211251226.htm |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |accessdate=26 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121126080737/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211251226.htm |archivedate=2012-11-26 |url-status=dead }} Later that night, Boldwin's LLCC became fully exposed and started weakening rapidly. As a result, the JTWC issued their final advisory on the system.{{cite web |title=JTWC – Tropical Cyclone Warning 004 – Tropical Storm Boldwin |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201211252100.htm |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=26 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121126080929/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201211252100.htm |archivedate=2012-11-26 |url-status=dead }} At the same time, Météo-France reported that Boldwin further weakened into a Tropical Depression.{{cite web |title=Météo-France – RSMC La Réunion Cyclone Warning 009 – Severe Tropical Storm Boldwin |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211251836.htm |publisher=Météo-France |accessdate=26 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121126080736/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211251836.htm |archivedate=2012-11-26 |url-status=dead }} Finally, during the early hours of November 26, Météo-France issued their final warning on Boldwin, as it weakened into a remnant low, as moderate vertical wind shear had torn the system apart.{{cite web |title=Météo-France – RSMC La Réunion Cyclone Warning 010 – Severe Tropical Storm Boldwin |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211260005.htm |publisher=Météo-France |accessdate=26 November 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121126080735/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO20-FMEE_201211260005.htm |archivedate=2012-11-26 |url-status=dead }}

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=Intense Tropical Cyclone Claudia=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Claudia Dec 10 2012 0845Z.jpg

|Track=Claudia 2012 track.png

|Formed=December 6

|Dissipated=December 13

|10-min winds=95

|1-min winds=115

|Pressure=940

}}

{{citation needed span|text=On 29 November the NRL began monitoring a disturbance initially located in the Australian area of responsibility.|date=December 2012}} The disturbance moved south-westwards over the following week, strengthening as wind shear decreased.{{cite web|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240522124437/https://www.webcitation.org/6Ca4n3DTr?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201211301800.htm |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean November 30, 2012 18z |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Centre |archivedate=May 22, 2024 |accessdate=December 6, 2012 |url-status=live }}{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126065950/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean December 5, 2012 06z |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Centre |archivedate=January 26, 2012 |accessdate=December 6, 2012 |url-status=dead }} On 6 December, JTWC issued a TCFA{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006083033/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs21.pgtw..txt |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs21.pgtw..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert |archivedate=October 6, 2013 |accessdate=December 6, 2012 |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |url-status=dead }} and RSMC La Réunion commenced advisories for a Tropical Disturbance.{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923032410/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 01 |archivedate=September 23, 2012 |accessdate=December 6, 2012 |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |url-status=live }} The disturbance was then located about 900 km (550 miles) SE of Diego Garcia. The next day it was named Moderate Tropical Storm Claudia by NWS Mauritius.{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808024604/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtma20.fimp..txt|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtma20.fimp..txt|title=New Moderate Tropical Storm named Claudia|archivedate=August 8, 2010|accessdate=December 7, 2012|url-status=dead|publisher=NWS Mauritius}} On December 8, Cyclone Claudia was in South Indian Ocean and had strengthened rapidly with winds over {{convert|160|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.{{cite web|title=Cyclone Claudia in South Indian Ocean strengthens rapidly with winds now over 100 mph; still no threat to land – @metofficestorms|url=http://www.onenewspage.co.uk/n/World/74rkhuw9l/Cyclone-Claudia-in-South-Indian-Ocean-strengthens-rapidly.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130421021208/http://www.onenewspage.co.uk/n/World/74rkhuw9l/Cyclone-Claudia-in-South-Indian-Ocean-strengthens-rapidly.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 21, 2013|publisher=One News Page|accessdate=8 December 2012}} On December 10, a well-developed eye was observed, with diameter of approximately 19 km (12 mi). By December 11, Claudia's eye had dissipated, and the cyclone became more disorganized, with wind shear causing elongation from east to west. Claudia moved into sea surface temperatures below {{convert|80|F|C|abbr=on}}, as a result of the western edge of a high pressure ridge steering the system south. On December 12, high vertical wind shear near 30 knots (55.5 km/h; 34.5 mph) impacted the northwestern quadrant of the low level circulation center, exposing the center, as it became extratropical over cooler waters. On December 13, the system became fully extratropical, with the low level circulation center becoming fully exposed, and convection displaced far south of the circulation center by strong vertical wind shear.{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hurricanes/archives/2012/h2012_Claudia.html|publisher=NASA|work=Hurricanes/Tropical Cyclones: Latest Storm Images and Data from NASA|title=Tropical Cyclone Claudia (Southern Indian Ocean)|date=10 December 2012|accessdate=12 December 2012}}

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=Tropical Cyclone Dumile=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Dumile Jan 3 2013 0650Z.jpg

|Track=Dumile 2012 track.png

|Formed=December 29

|Dissipated=January 5

|10-min winds=70

|1-min winds=75

|Pressure=970

}}

On December 28 a low-pressure area continued to organize, with a significant increase in convection, located just to the west of an anticyclone.{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201212281800.htm |title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=28 December 2012 |accessdate=29 December 2012 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121229132924/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201212281800.htm |archivedate=2012-12-29 |url-status=dead }}

In Mauritius, the storm produced winds up to {{convert|108|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} that downed trees and power lines. Transportation across the region was several disrupted as public transit was shut down and many roads were blocked by debris. In Cassis, a billboard collapsed and damaged a nearby home. One person was found dead after his body washed ashore in Flic-en-Flac. In addition to winds, the storm brought heavy rains to the region, amounting to {{convert|192.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} in Arnaud.{{cite web|publisher=Le Mauricien|date=January 4, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013|title=Dumile: Plus de pluies que de dégâts|url=http://www.lemauricien.com/article/dumile-plus-pluies-degats|language=fr}} Overall, damage from the storm was fairly limited in Mauritius.{{cite web|agency=Xinhua|publisher=Afriquinfos|date=January 3, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013|title=Le cyclone Dumile perturbe la reprise des activités économiques à Maurice|url=http://www.afriquinfos.com/articles/2013/1/3/cyclone-dumile-perturbe-reprise-activites-economiques-maurice-215456.asp|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109094336/http://www.afriquinfos.com/articles/2013/1/3/cyclone-dumile-perturbe-reprise-activites-economiques-maurice-215456.asp|archive-date=2013-01-09|url-status=dead}}

Cyclone Dumile produced strong winds across Réunion Island, peaking at {{convert|180|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}, that downed numerous trees and power lines, leaving approximately 125,000 residents without electricity. Downed wires also led to the death of one person after he tried to remove a live wire from the roof of his home. Additionally 14 people were injured by the storm.{{cite web|author=Diane Heurtaut|publisher=TFI News|date=January 4, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013|title=Cyclone Dumile à La Réunion : le bilan s'alourdit|url=http://lci.tf1.fr/france/faits-divers/cyclone-dumile-a-la-reunion-le-bilan-s-alourdit-7752236.html|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208061924/http://lci.tf1.fr/france/faits-divers/cyclone-dumile-a-la-reunion-le-bilan-s-alourdit-7752236.html|archive-date=2013-02-08|url-status=dead}} Heavy rains also affected much of the island, with {{convert|834|mm|in|abbr=on}} falling in Cirad over a 24‑hour span.{{cite web|publisher=Meteo-Paris|date=January 3, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013|title=Cyclone Dumile : La Réunion en alerte rouge|url=http://www.meteo-paris.com/actualites/cyclone-dumile-la-reunion-en-alerte-rouge-03-janvier-2013.html|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118080116/http://www.meteo-paris.com/actualites/cyclone-dumile-la-reunion-en-alerte-rouge-03-janvier-2013.html|archive-date=2013-01-18|url-status=dead}} These rains proved to be mostly beneficial, restoring reservoirs and replenishing rivers, as the island experienced below-average rainfall in the preceding two months.{{in lang|fr}} {{cite web|publisher=Clicanoo|date=January 29, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013|title=Dumile, un cyclone bienfaiteur|url=http://www.clicanoo.re/355663-dumile-un-cyclone-bienfaiteur.html}} Significant agricultural damage took place on the island, with losses reaching 31 million (US$41.3 million).{{cite web|author=Annecy Panon and Sarah Leveque|publisher=Clicanoo|date=January 25, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013|title=Les dégâts de Dumile évalués à 31 millions d'euros|url=http://www.clicanoo.re/355338-les-degats-de-dumile-evalues-a-31-millions-d-euros.html|language=fr|archive-date=January 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126220355/http://www.clicanoo.re/355338-les-degats-de-dumile-evalues-a-31-millions-d-euros.html|url-status=dead}} Insured losses were estimated at €3.5 million (US$4.7 million).{{cite web|publisher=Clicanoo|date=January 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013|title=Dumile : pour les assureurs, la facture s'élève à 3,5 millions d'euros|url=http://www.clicanoo.re/353998-dumile-pour-les-assureurs-la-facture-s-eleve-a-3-5-millions-d-euros.html|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=February 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{clear}}

=Moderate Tropical Storm Emang=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Emang January 13 2013.jpg

|Track=Emang 2013 track.png

|Formed=January 12

|Dissipated=January 17

|10-min winds=35

|1-min winds=35

|Pressure=994

}}

{{citation needed span|text=On December 27 a cluster of thunderstorms developed into a weak low-pressure area.|date=January 2013}}

By December 28, the JTWC began tracking the system, as it began to make a significant increase in deep convection, with formative convective banding developing around the system. At that time, the disturbance was located west of an upper-level anticyclone and directly beneath a subtropical ridge center, in an area of light vertical wind shear, {{convert|805|km|mi|abbr=on}} north-northwest of Learmonth, Australia.https://www.webcitation.org/6DH0aOCmy?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201212281030.htm

On December 30, the low-level circulation center became partially exposed due to moderate to strong easterly moving vertical wind shear, while the western part of the system still had deep, persistent convection.https://www.webcitation.org/6DLx1ZqTk?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201212301800.htm

By January 17, Emang became disorganized and weakened into a small area of flaring convection. The low-level circulation center had become weak and poorly defined, due to moderate vertical wind shear.{{Cite web |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-18 |archive-date=2016-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803051244/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt |url-status=dead }}

{{clear}}

=Intense Tropical Cyclone Felleng=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Felleng Jan 30 2013 0630Z.jpg

|Track=Felleng 2013 track.png

|Formed=January 26

|Dissipated=February 3

|10-min winds=90

|1-min winds=115

|Pressure=935

}}

{{Main|Cyclone Felleng}}

On January 18, an elongated, poorly organized area of convection associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Emang lingered near the ITCZ. By January 24, RSMC La Réunion reported a totally exposed vortex with occasional burst of convection persisted about {{convert|470|miles|km|round=5}} NNE of Rodrigues, and {{convert|580|miles|km|round=5}} SW of Diego Garcia. At that time it was not expected to strengthen,{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AWIO20-FMEE_201301241000.pdf |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6DxH8IA4f?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AWIO20-FMEE_201301241000.pdf |title=Bulletin for Cyclonic Activity |archivedate=2013-01-26 |accessdate=January 26, 2013 |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |url-status=dead }} but early on 26 January, convective activity improved, with deep convection and redeveloped a well defined, partially exposed low level circulation center due to moderate vertical wind shear from the East, and was designated as a Tropical Depression.https://www.webcitation.org/6DxGvEy81?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201301251800.htm {{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201301260648.htm |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130126081753/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201301260648.htm |title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 01 |archivedate=2013-01-26 |accessdate=January 26, 2013 |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |url-status=dead }} It continued to strengthen as it moved west, then south-west as it steadily intensified, reaching Intense Tropical Cyclone strength on 30 January while developing a well defined eye, with a deep, intense ring of convective banding forming in the eyewall.{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201301300649.htm |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130130081646/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201301300649.htm |title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 17 |archivedate=2013-01-30 |accessdate=February 2, 2013 |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |url-status=dead }} On January 31 the eye became less well defined, and started to collapse.{{Cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201301301239.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-31 |archive-date=2024-05-22 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522004546/https://www.webcitation.org/6E5IPA5zn?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201301301239.htm |url-status=dead }} On February 1 the system started to become elongated, and weakened into a severe tropical storm as it began its extratropical transition.{{Cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302020044.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-02-02 |archive-date=2024-05-22 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522004624/https://www.webcitation.org/6E7wIUYNc?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302020044.htm |url-status=dead }} By February 3, Felleng became fully extratropical, with the low level circulation center becoming totally exposed and elongated, under vertical wind shear, located to the west of the remnant convection.{{Cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO22-FMEE_201302031216.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-02-04 |archive-date=2024-05-22 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240522004704/https://www.webcitation.org/6EAwtZTlK?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO22-FMEE_201302031216.htm |url-status=dead }}

Although the center of Cyclone Felleng remained offshore, heavy rain from the storm's outer bands triggered significant flooding in parts of Madagascar. Flood waters rose rapidly in the capital Antananarivo, flooding many low-lying homes, as well as several hundred hectares of rice fields. Government authorities confirmed at least 800 people have been affected by the floods in the capital alone.{{cite web|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/afp/130202/six-killed-three-missing-madagascar-cyclone|title=Six killed, three missing in Madagascar cyclone|work=GlobalPost|accessdate=19 November 2015}}[http://www.lexpress.mu/article/madagascar-%E2%80%93-felleng-fait-six-morts-et-trois-disparus Madagascar – Felleng fait six morts et trois disparus (Lexpress.mu)] Across the island, 9 people were killed and 1,303 were left homeless. A total of 162 homes were destroyed while another 1,803 were damaged by flood waters, most of which were in Vatovavy-Fitovinany.{{cite web|author=Vonjy Radasimalala|publisher=L'Express de Madagascar|date=February 5, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013|title=Cyclone Felleng: Neuf décès et des milliers de sinistrés|url=http://www.lexpressmada.com/5442/cyclone-felleng-madagascar/40696-neuf-deces-et-des-milliers-de-sinistres.html|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029220819/http://www.lexpressmada.com/5442/cyclone-felleng-madagascar/40696-neuf-deces-et-des-milliers-de-sinistres.html|archive-date=2014-10-29|url-status=dead}}

Heavy rains and winds associated with the storm also impacted Réunion Island, where 11,200 homes were left without power.{{cite web|publisher=La P'tite Gazette de La Réunion|date=February 2, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013|title=Cyclone Felleng : Bilan, situation, photos et vidéos cycloniques !|url=http://www.la-ptite-gazette.com/2013/02/cyclone-felleng-bilan-situation-photos-et-videos-cycloniques/|language=fr|archive-date=February 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204202935/http://www.la-ptite-gazette.com/2013/02/cyclone-felleng-bilan-situation-photos-et-videos-cycloniques/|url-status=dead}} Over the course of three days, up to {{convert|800|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rain fell in parts of the island, resulting in significant flooding. In Plaine des Cafres, {{convert|512|mm|in|abbr=on}} fell during a 24‑hour span.{{cite web|publisher=Cilanoos|date=February 2, 2013|accessdate=February 14, 2013|title=Felleng : 800 mm en 72 heures au Commerson|url=http://www.clicanoo.re/356252-felleng-800-mm-en-72-heures-au-commerson.html|language=fr|archive-date=February 11, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211054231/http://www.clicanoo.re/356252-felleng-800-mm-en-72-heures-au-commerson.html|url-status=dead}}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Cyclone Gino=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Gino Feb 13 2013 0505Z.jpg

|Track=Gino 2013 track.png

|Formed=February 11

|Dissipated=February 15

|10-min winds=75

|1-min winds=90

|Pressure=953

}}

On 11 February, RSMC La Réunion announced that a Tropical Depression had formed about {{convert|760|mi|km|abbr=on|round=5}} ESE of Diego Garcia.{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302110655.htm |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130211080033/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302110655.htm |title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 01 |archivedate=2013-02-11 |accessdate=February 11, 2013 |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |url-status=dead }} The disturbance had first been noticed several days earlier as a Tropical Low in the Australian AoR.{{cite web |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201302060224.htm |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130207202628/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201302060224.htm |title=Tropical Cyclone Three Day Outlook for the Western Region, Feb. 6 2013 |archivedate=2013-02-07 |accessdate=February 11, 2013 |publisher=BoM Perth |url-status=dead }} It was soon upgraded and named Moderate Tropical Storm Gino.{{cite web|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923032410/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtio30.fmee..txt |title=Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 02 |archivedate=September 23, 2012 |accessdate=February 11, 2013 |publisher=RSMC La Réunion |url-status=live }} On 12 February at 1500 UTC, the storm's maximum sustained winds was {{cvt|75|kn|m/s km/h mph}}making the storm the equivalent of a category one hurricane. At that time, Gino was centered near 17.1 south latitude and 79.5 east longitude, about {{cvt|700|nmi|km mi}} southeast of Diego Garcia. Gino moved south-southwest at {{cvt|10|kn|m/s km/h mph}}, around the northwestern edge of a subtropical ridge of high pressure.

{{clear}}

=Tropical Cyclone Haruna=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Haruna Feb 21 2013 0735Z.jpg

|Track=Haruna 2013 track.png

|Formed=February 18

|Dissipated=February 24

|10-min winds=80

|1-min winds=105

|Pressure=960

}}

{{main|Cyclone Haruna}}

In the middle of February, an area of convection persisted in the Mozambique Channel. The system shifted southward after exiting the coast of Mozambique and slowed to a drift in response to a break in the subtropical ridge. Subsequently, convection became more pronounced and Météo France classified the system as a tropical disturbance on February 18.{{cite web|work=RSMC La Réunion |publisher=Météo France |date=February 18, 2013 |accessdate=February 24, 2013 |title=Tropical Disturbance 9 Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302181248.htm |type=Report |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130219082123/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302181248.htm |archivedate=February 19, 2013 |url-status=dead }} On February 19, the system attained gale-force winds and was upgraded to Moderate Tropical Storm Haruna.{{cite web|work=RSMC La Réunion |publisher=Météo France |date=February 19, 2013 |accessdate=February 24, 2013 |title=Moderate Tropical Storm Haruna Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302190641.htm |type=Report |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130219082120/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302190641.htm |archivedate=February 19, 2013 |url-status=dead }} The structure of Haruna continued to become more symmetrical with a large radius of maximum winds, developing a ragged eye early on February 20. Based on the improved appearance, MFR upgraded Haruna to a severe tropical storm at 0000 UTC that day.{{cite report|publisher=Météo-France |date=2013-02-20 |title=Severe Tropical Storm 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 07 |accessdate=2013-07-07 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302200030.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240522020809/https://www.webcitation.org/6EZHzhQxE?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302200030.htm |archivedate=May 22, 2024 }} About 12 hours later, the agency upgraded Haruna further to tropical cyclone status, with 10 minute winds of {{convert|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}.{{cite report|publisher=Météo-France |date=2013-02-20 |title=Tropical Cyclone 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 09 |accessdate=2013-07-07 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302201247.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240522015527/https://www.webcitation.org/6Eb18tocJ?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302201247.htm |archivedate=May 22, 2024 }} That day, an approaching trough weakened the ridge to the south, causing the cyclone to slow and move erratically.{{cite report|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2013-02-20 |title=Tropical Cyclone 16S (Haruna) Warning NR 003 |accessdate=2013-07-08 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201302200300.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240522020853/https://www.webcitation.org/6EZI2AlfL?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201302200300.htm |archivedate=May 22, 2024 }} MFR assessed that Haruna reached 10 minute winds of {{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} on February 20.{{cite report|publisher=Météo-France |date=2013-02-20 |title=Tropical Cyclone 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 10 |accessdate=2013-07-09 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302201846.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240522015447/https://www.webcitation.org/6Eb18owW9?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302201846.htm |archivedate=May 22, 2024 }} At around 0230 UTC on February 22, the cyclone made landfall about 55 km (35 mi) south of Morombe in southwestern Madagascar.{{cite report|publisher=Météo-France |date=2013-02-22 |title=Tropical Cyclone 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 16 |accessdate=2013-07-09 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302220638.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240522015725/https://www.webcitation.org/6EcQdYS3p?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302220638.htm |archivedate=May 22, 2024 }} Haruna quickly weakened below cyclone status, and while over land it accelerated to the southeast.{{cite report|publisher=Météo-France |date=2013-02-22 |title=Moderate Tropical Storm 09 (Haruna) Warning Number 18 |accessdate=2013-07-09 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302221844.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240522020128/https://www.webcitation.org/6EfRXtjy5?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302221844.htm |archivedate=May 22, 2024 }} At 1200 UTC on February 24, MFR issued its last advisory after Haruna began losing tropical characteristics, designating it as a subtropical depression.{{cite report|publisher=Météo-France |date=2013-02-24 |title=Subtropical Depression 09 (ex-Haruna) Warning Number 25 |accessdate=2013-07-10 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302241243.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240522020249/https://www.webcitation.org/6Eh42qfw1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTIO30-FMEE_201302241243.htm |archivedate=May 22, 2024 }} The next day, the JTWC also discontinued advisories on the storm, noting that Haruna was dissipating about 665 km (415 mi) south-southwest of Réunion.{{cite report|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=2013-02-25 |title=Tropical Cyclone 16S (Haruna) Warning NR 013 |accessdate=2013-07-10 |url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201302250300.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240522020327/https://www.webcitation.org/6Eh468VQ5?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201302250300.htm |archivedate=May 22, 2024 }}

Striking the southwestern coast of Madagascar, Cyclone Haruna impacted areas that usually do not see tropical cyclones. The most significant damage took place north of Toliara around the Mikea Forest.{{cite web|publisher=Meteo Consult|date=February 23, 2013|accessdate=February 24, 2013|title=Le cyclone Haruna dévaste le sud de Madagascar|url=http://actualite.meteoconsult.fr/actualite/meteo/le-cyclone-haruna-devaste-le-sud-de-madagascar_19950_2013-02-19.php|language=fr}} The storm brought wind gusts estimated at {{convert|210|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}, resulting in extensive damage. Many homes lost their roofs and numerous roads were blocked by debris, isolating communities.{{cite web|publisher=Radio France Internationale|date=February 23, 2013|accessdate=February 24, 2013|title=Madagascar : le cyclone Haruna dévaste le sud de l'île|url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130223-madagascar-oeil-cyclone|language=fr}} Several days of heavy rain caused extensive flooding, especially in Morombe where approximately 70 percent of the city was destroyed due to flash flooding and dam collapses. In nearby Toliara, dozens of people were evacuated due to similarly dangerous flooding.{{cite web|publisher=Radio France Internationale|date=February 24, 2013|accessdate=February 24, 2013|title=Madagascar : le cyclone Haruna a fait au moins six morts et des milliers de sinistrés|url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130224-madagascar-le-cyclone-haruna-fait-moins-six-morts-milliers-sinistres|language=fr}} At least 24 people were killed across southern Madagascar and another 16 were listed as missing. In addition, at least 92 were injured and nearly 10,000 left homeless after the passage of Haruna.{{cite web|work=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs|publisher=ReliefWeb|date=February 26, 2013|accessdate=February 27, 2013|title=Tropical Cyclone Haruna Situation Report No. 3|url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Madagascar%20Sitrep%203_TC%20Haruna_26%20Feb%202013.pdf}}

{{clear}}

=Tropical Cyclone Imelda=

{{About|the 2013 cyclone|the 2019 storm|Tropical Storm Imelda}}

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Imelda Apr 14 2013 0955Z.jpg

|Track=Imelda 2013 track.png

|Formed=April 5

|Dissipated=April 16

|10-min winds=80

|1-min winds=85

|Pressure=960

}}

{{expand section|date=February 2017}}

On April 3, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center started tracking an area of weak, shallow convection located around a low-level circulation center (LLCC) near 8.5°S 75.6°E.{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=April 3, 2013 |accessdate=May 8, 2013 |title=Tropical Weather Information for the Indian Ocean |url=https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi?A2=ind1304a&L=wx-tropl&T=0&X=558D791777B97BA4EA&P=12852 |type=Report |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131105173246/https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi?A2=ind1304a&L=wx-tropl&T=0&X=558D791777B97BA4EA&P=12852 |archivedate=November 5, 2013 |url-status=dead }} By April 4, the system developed flaring convection around a consolidating, partially exposed LLCC.{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=April 4, 2013 |accessdate=May 8, 2013 |title=Tropical Weather Information for the Indian Ocean |url=https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi?A2=ind1304a&L=wx-tropl&T=0&X=558D791777B97BA4EA&P=19317 |type=Report |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131105173223/https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi?A2=ind1304a&L=wx-tropl&T=0&X=558D791777B97BA4EA&P=19317 |archivedate=November 5, 2013 |url-status=dead }} On April 5, the system developed convective bands that have further deepened, and wrapped tighter around the LLCC.{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |date=April 5, 2013 |accessdate=May 8, 2013 |title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs21.pgtw..txt |type=Report |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006083033/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs21.pgtw..txt |archivedate=October 6, 2013 |url-status=dead }} Later that day, the RSMC designated the system Zone of Disturbed Weather 10.{{cite web|publisher=Météo France |date=April 5, 2013 |accessdate=May 8, 2013 |title=Warning for Metarea VIII (S) |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs21.pgtw..txt |type=6FeaPHulV |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006083033/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs21.pgtw..txt |archivedate=October 6, 2013 |url-status=dead }}

{{clear}}

=Moderate Tropical Storm Jamala=

{{Infobox hurricane small

|Basin=SWI

|Image=Jamala May 10 2013 0425Z.jpg

|Track=Jamala 2013 track.png

|Formed=May 9

|Dissipated=May 11

|10-min winds=40

|1-min winds=45

|Pressure=992

}}

{{expand section|date=February 2017}}

In the middle of May, Tropical Storm Jamala existed in the northeastern portion of the basin.

{{clear}}

Storm names

Within the South-west Indian Ocean Tropical Depressions and Subtropical Depressions that are judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h, (40 mph) by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center on La Réunion Island, France (RSMC La Réunion) are usually assigned a name. However it is the Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centers in Mauritius and Madagascar who name the systems. The Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center in Mauritius names the storm should it intensify into a moderate tropical storm between 55°E and 90°E, if the storm should intensify into a moderate tropical storm between 30°E and 55°E then the Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center in Madagascar assigns the appropriate name to the storm. New name lists are used every year, whilst a name is normally only used once so thus far no names are retired.{{cite web|year=2010|title=Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-West Indian Ocean|accessdate=2012-06-07|author=Regional Association I Tropical Cyclone Committee|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|url=http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/tcp/documents/TCP-12_2010_English.pdf}} For the first time this year tropical cyclones that move into this region from the Australian Region will not be renamed by the Sub-Regional Tropical Cyclone Advisory Center in Mauritius.

width="90%"

|

  • Anais
  • Boldwin
  • Claudia
  • Dumile
  • Emang
  • Felleng
  • Gino
  • Haruna
  • Imelda

|

  • Jamala
  • {{tcname unused|Kachay}}
  • {{tcname unused|Luciano}}
  • {{tcname unused|Mariam}}
  • {{tcname unused|Njazi}}
  • {{tcname unused|Onias}}
  • {{tcname unused|Pelagie}}
  • {{tcname unused|Quiliro}}
  • {{tcname unused|Richard}}

|

  • {{tcname unused|Solani}}
  • {{tcname unused|Tamim}}
  • {{tcname unused|Urilia}}
  • {{tcname unused|Vuyane}}
  • {{tcname unused|Wagner}}
  • {{tcname unused|Xusa}}
  • {{tcname unused|Yarona}}
  • {{tcname unused|Zacarias}}

Season effects

This table lists all of the tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones that were monitored during the 2012–2013 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. Information on their intensity, duration, name, and areas affected, primarily comes from RSMC La Réunion.[http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/ Météo France (RSMC La Réunion)] {{webarchive |url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090712010756/http%3A//www%2Emeteo%2Efr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/ |date=July 12, 2009 }} Death and damage reports come from either press reports or the relevant national disaster management agency while the damage totals are given in 2012 USD.

{{Pacific areas affected (Top)}}

|-

| {{Sort|01|Anais}} || {{Sort|121012|October 12–19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|intense}}|{{Sort|5|Intense tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|intense}}|{{Sort|185|{{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|intense}}|{{Sort|0945|{{convert|945|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Diego Garcia, Madagascar || None || None ||

|-

| {{Sort|02|02}} || {{Sort|121115|November 15–16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodisturbance}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical disturbance}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodisturbance}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiodisturbance}}|{{Sort|1004|{{convert|1004|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||

|-

| {{Sort|03|Boldwin}} || {{Sort|121123|November 23–26}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiosts}}|{{Sort|3|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiosts}}|{{Sort|100|{{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiosts}}|{{Sort|0985|{{convert|985|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||

|-

| {{Sort|04|Claudia}} || {{Sort|121206|December 6–13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|intense}}|{{Sort|5|Intense tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|intense}}|{{Sort|175|{{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|intense}}|{{Sort|0940|{{convert|940|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||

|-

| {{Sort|05|Dumile}} || {{Sort|121229|December 29 – January 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|4|Tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|130|{{convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|0970|{{convert|970|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Mauritius, Réunion Island || {{ntsp|46000000||$}} || 2 ||

|-

| {{Sort|06|Emang}} || {{Sort|130112|January 12–17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mtstorm}}|{{Sort|2|Moderate tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mtstorm}}|{{Sort|065|{{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mtstorm}}|{{Sort|0994|{{convert|994|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||

|-

| {{Sort|07|Felleng}} || {{Sort|130126|January 26 – February 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|intense}}|{{Sort|5|Intense tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|intense}}|{{Sort|165|{{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|intense}}|{{Sort|0935|{{convert|935|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Seychelles, Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion Island || Unknown || 9 ||

|-

| {{Sort|08|Gino}} || {{Sort|130211|February 11–15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|4|Tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|140|{{convert|140|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|0953|{{convert|953|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||

|-

| {{Sort|09|Haruna}} || {{Sort|130218|February 18–25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|4|Tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|150|{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|0960|{{convert|960|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || Mozambique, Madagascar || Unknown || {{Sort|25|25}} ||

|-

| {{Sort|10|Imelda}} || {{Sort|120405|April 5–16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|4|Tropical cyclone}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|150|{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|swiotc}}|{{Sort|0960|{{convert|960|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || St Brandon, Mauritius, Rodrigues || None || None ||

|-

| {{Sort|11|Jamala}} || {{Sort|120509|May 9–11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mtstorm}}|{{Sort|2|Moderate tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mtstorm}}|{{Sort|075|{{convert|75|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|mtstorm}}|{{Sort|0992|{{convert|992|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}}} || None || None || None ||

|-

{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=11 systems|dates=October 12 – May 11|winds={{convert|185|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}}|pres={{convert|935|hPa|inHg|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}|damage=>$46 million|deaths=50|Refs=}}

See also

{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}

References

{{Reflist|2}}

{{2012–13 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season buttons}}

{{Tropical cyclone season|2012|split-year=y}}

{{TC Decades|Year=2010|basin=South-West Indian Ocean|type=cyclone|shem=yes}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2012-13 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season}}

Category:2012 in Madagascar

Category:2013 in Madagascar

Category:2012 in Réunion

Category:2013 in Réunion

Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines

Category:South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons

2012 SWIO

2013 SWIO