2014 Namibian general election
{{Short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox election
| country = Namibia
| type = presidential
| previous_election = 2009 Namibian general election
| previous_year = 2009
| election_date = {{Start date|2014|11|28|df=yes}}
| next_election = 2019 Namibian general election
| next_year = 2019
| turnout =
| module = {{Infobox election
| embed = yes
| election_name = Presidential election
| type = presidential
| image1 = Hage Geingob (cropped).jpg
| nominee1 = Hage Geingob
| party1 = SWAPO
| popular_vote1 = 772,528
| percentage1 = 86.73%
| image2 = McHenry Venaani speech 2017 (cropped).jpg
| nominee2 = McHenry Venaani
| party2 = DTA
| popular_vote2 = 44,271
| percentage2 = 4.97%
| map_image = 2014 Namibian presidential election by region.svg
| map_caption = Results by region
| title = President
| before_election = Hifikepunye Pohamba
| before_party = SWAPO
| after_election = Hage Geingob
| after_party = SWAPO
}}}}{{Politics of Namibia}}
General elections were held in Namibia on 28 November 2014, although early voting took place in foreign polling stations and for seagoing personnel on 14 November. The elections were the first on the African continent to use electronic voting.{{cite news |date=15 November 2014 |title=Namibia to be Africa's first to use e-voting |url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/africa/africannews/2014/11/15/namibia-to-be-africas-first-to-use-e-voting |newspaper=bdlive.co.za |access-date= 15 November 2014}}Wendell Roelf, [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-namibia-election-idUSKCN0JC1CB20141128 "Namibia's ruling party seen winning Africa's first electronic vote"], Reuters, 28 November 2014.
A total of nine candidates ran for the presidency, whilst 16 political parties contested the National Assembly elections. Hage Geingob of the ruling SWAPO party, won the presidential elections with 87% of the vote. SWAPO also won the National Assembly elections, taking 80% of the vote.{{Cite news | title=Publication of results and particulars in respect of general election for election of members of National Assembly: Electoral Act, 2014 | newspaper=Government Gazette of the Republic of Namibia | issue=5641 | pages=3–7 | publisher=Government of Namibia | date=30 December 2014 | url=https://www.lac.org.na/laws/2015/5641.pdf }}
Presidential election
=Candidates=
Originally, incumbent President Pohamba predicted that twenty-two candidates would contest the presidential election.{{Cite web|url = http://www.thevillager.com.na/articles/5982/22-Presidential-candidates-for-Namibian-election/|title = 22 Presidential candidates for Namibian election|date = 21 March 2014|access-date = 25 May 2014|website = The Villager}} In the end, only nine political parties submitted presidential candidates.{{cite web |url=http://www.ecn.na/documents/218632/1169913/Presidential+Candidates+2014.pdf/539a4678-929f-4132-bbb2-9eaaad94daf7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129041847/http://www.ecn.na/documents/218632/1169913/Presidential+Candidates+2014.pdf/539a4678-929f-4132-bbb2-9eaaad94daf7 |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 November 2014 |title=Presidential Candidates: 2014 Elections |format=PDF |publisher=Electoral Commission of Namibia |access-date=15 November 2014 }}
=SWAPO=
In 2008, the SWAPO Central Committee produced a policy document stating that the party's candidate would be chosen for each election among the top four Committee members. In March 2011 SWAPO declared that whoever was the party's vice-president following the forthcoming party elections would also be the party's candidate in 2014 for president. Some high-level party members, particularly Kazenambo Kazenambo, advocated that SWAPO choose a non-Ovambo candidate, as the first two Presidents, Sam Nujoma and Pohamba, were from the Ovambo people. Others advocated the selection of a woman. SWAPO indicated that the candidate would be chosen democratically in the 2012 party election.[http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=37800 Presidential race thrown wide open] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331025404/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=37800 |date=31 March 2012 }} New Era, 14 March 2011
SWAPO was viewed as the clear favorite going into the election.
Parliamentary election
SWAPO announced a gender equality system where women would fill half of their seats in parliament. The party also embraced what it called a "zebra system", whereby if a minister was a woman, the deputy minister would be a man, and vice versa. Because there were more male SWAPO MPs than female MPs, SWAPO put forward plans to expand parliament to remove the risk of male MPs losing their seats as a result of this gender policy.[https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jul/08/namibia-gender-equality-zebra-politics Namibia's 'zebra' politics could make it stand out from the global herd] The Guardian, 8 July 2014 These changes to the constitution were approved a month prior to the election against the votes of opposition parties, as SWAPO had a two-thirds majority in Parliament.{{Cite news | title=Parties aim to break Swapo dominance | last=Iileka | first=Sakeus | newspaper=The Namibian | date=11 November 2019 | page=1 | url=https://www.namibian.com.na/85345/read/Parties-aim-to-break-Swapo-dominance}} Since then, instead of 78 seats (72 elected, 6 appointed) there 104 seats in the National Assembly (96 elected, 8 appointed).{{Cite journal | title=Women and political participation in Namibia and Nigeria: a comparative analysis of women in elective positions | first1=Maryam Omolara| last1=Quadri | first2=Erika K | last2=Thomas | journal=Journal for Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences | publisher=University of Namibia | volume=7 | issue=2 | date=2018 | issn=2026-7215 | pages=6–9 | url=http://repository.unam.edu.na/bitstream/handle/11070/2426/quadri_women_2018.pdf}}
Results
=President=
{{Election results
|cand1=Hage Geingob|party1=SWAPO|votes1=772528
|cand2=McHenry Venaani|party2=Democratic Turnhalle Alliance|votes2=44271
|cand3=Hidipo Hamutenya|party3=Rally for Democracy and Progress|votes3=30197
|cand4=Asser Mbai|party4=National Unity Democratic Organisation|votes4=16740
|cand5=Henk Mudge|party5=Republican Party|votes5=8676
|cand6=Ignatius Shixwameni|party6=All People's Party|votes6=7266
|cand7=Usutuaije Maamberua|party7=SWANU|votes7=5028
|cand8=Ben Ulenga|party8=Congress of Democrats|votes8=3518
|cand9=Jan Mukwilongo|party9=Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters|votes9=2514
|electorate=1241194
|source=[https://www.eisa.org/wep/nam2014results1.htm EISA]
}}
=National Assembly=
{{see also|List of Members of the 6th National Assembly of Namibia}}
{{Election results
|image=File:Seating of National Assembly of Namibia.svg
|party1=SWAPO|votes1=715026|seats1=77|sc1=+23
|party2=Democratic Turnhalle Alliance|votes2=42933|seats2=5|sc2=+3
|party3=Rally for Democracy and Progress|votes3=31372|seats3=3|sc3=–5
|party4=All People's Party|votes4=20431|seats4=2|sc4=+1
|party5=United Democratic Front|votes5=18945|seats5=2|sc5=0
|party6=National Unity Democratic Organisation|votes6=17942|seats6=2|sc6=0
|party7=Workers Revolutionary Party|votes7=13328|seats7=2|sc7=+2|color7=red
|party8=SWANU|votes8=6354|seats8=1|sc8=0
|party9=United People's Movement|votes9=6353|seats9=1|sc9=New
|party10=Republican Party|votes10=6099|seats10=1|sc10=0
|party11=Congress of Democrats|votes11=3404|seats11=0|sc11=–1
|party12=Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters|votes12=3259|seats12=0|sc12=New
|party13=Monitor Action Group|votes13=3073|seats13=0|sc13=0
|party14=Christian Democratic Voice|votes14=2606|seats14=0|sc14=New
|party15=National Democratic Party|votes15=1389|seats15=0|sc15=0
|party16=Democratic Party of Namibia|votes16=1131|seats16=0|sc16=0
|row17=Appointed members|seats17=8|sc17=+2
|total_sc=+26
|electorate=1241194
|source=[https://web.archive.org/web/20141206152258/http://209.88.21.122/en/web/ecn/current-affairs/-/asset_publisher/ZWZZbh7wiVh7/content/official-announcement-of-final-election-results-of-the-2014-presidential-and-national-assembly-elections?redirect=http%3A%2F%2F209.88.21.122%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fecn%2Fcurrent-affairs%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_ZWZZbh7wiVh7%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3D_118_INSTANCE_q7L5zVUUfeCh__column-1%26p_p_col_count%3D1 ECN]
}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{YouTube|t822-cu1q5c|Electronic Voter Machines}}
{{Namibian elections}}
Category:Presidential elections in Namibia
Category:Parliamentary elections in Namibia