2015 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election#Government formation
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2015 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly Election
| country = Gilgit-Baltistan
| flag_image =
| type = parliamentary
| previous_election = 2009 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election
| previous_year = 2009
| outgoing_members = Outgoing Members
| election_date = {{Start date|2015|6|8}}
| elected_members = Elected Members
| next_election = 2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election
| next_year = 2020
| seats_for_election = All 24 directly elected seats in the Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly{{efn|name=seats|There are 33 seats total in the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly. Six seats are reserved for women, three seats are reserved for technocrats, and these nine seats are allocated using proportional representation. More information on the allocation of these seats is given in the section "Government formation" of this article.}}
| majority_seats = 13
| image_size = 120x140px
| image1 = PMLN 2021 Flag.png
| party1 = Pakistan Muslim League (N)
| seats_before1 = 2
| seats1 = 21
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 19
| popular_vote1 = 129,526
| percentage1 = 34.17%
| image2 = 102x102px
| party2 = Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen
| seats_before2 = 0
| seats2 = 2
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 2
| popular_vote2 = 39,800
| percentage2 = 10.50%
| image3 = 140x140px
| party3 = Islami Tehreek Pakistan
| seats_before3 = 0
| seats3 = 2
| seat_change3 = {{increase}} 2
| popular_vote3 = 18,491
| percentage3 = 4.88%
| image4 = 140x140px
| party4 = Pakistan Peoples Party
| seats_before4 = 20
| seats4 = 1
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 19
| popular_vote4 = 69,216
| percentage4 = 18.26%
| image5 = 140x140px
| party5 = Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
| seats_before5 = Not contested
| seats5 = 1
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 1
| popular_vote5 = 42,101
| percentage5 = 11.11%
| title = Chief Minister
| before_election = Syed Mehdi Shah
| before_party = Pakistan Peoples Party
| after_election = Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman
| after_party = Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz)
| ongoing = No
| leader1 = Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman
| leader2 = Syed Ahmed Iqbal Rizvi
| leader3 = Syed Sajid Ali Naqvi
| leader4 = Syed Mehdi Shah
| leader5 = Not declared
| leaders_seat1 = Gilgit-II (won)
| leaders_seat2 = Did not contest
| leaders_seat3 = Did not contest
| leaders_seat4 = Skardu-I (lost)
| leaders_seat5 = -
| map_image = File:2015 Gilgit Baltistan Assembly election results map.svg
| map_caption = Map of Gilgit Baltistan showing Assembly Constituencies and winning parties
}}
The 2015 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly elections were held on 8 June 2015.{{cite web |last1=Mahmud |first1=Ershad |title=The battle for Gilgit-Baltistan |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/558793-the-battle-for-gilgit-baltistan |website=The battle for Gilgit-Baltistan | thenews.com.pk |publisher=The News International |access-date=25 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125221725/https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/558793-the-battle-for-gilgit-baltistan |archive-date=25 November 2020 |date=7 June 2015 |url-status=live}} Elections were held in 24 constituencies, each electing one member to the 2nd Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly.{{cite web |title=Members |url=https://gba.gov.pk/members/ |website=Members - Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly |publisher=Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly |accessdate=25 November 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215121723/http://gba.gov.pk/members/ |archivedate=15 February 2020 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=Election Commission Gilgit-Baltistan |url=http://ecgb.gov.pk/index.htm |website=Election Commission GB |accessdate=25 November 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923223137/http://ecgb.gov.pk/index.htm |archivedate=23 September 2020 |url-status=live}} 269 candidates contested these elections, either representing one of the political parties of Gilgit-Baltistan (at the time of the 2020 elections) or being an independent candidate.
618,364 voters in Gilgit-Baltistan had the ability to exercise their right to vote in the elections and were able to vote across the province. 329,475 of the people registered to vote were male and 288,889 were female (a gender gap of 8%).{{cite web |author1=Amir Wasim |title=Gender gap among GB voters widens: Fafen |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1589405 |website=Gender gap among GB voters widens: Fafen - Pakistan |publisher=DAWN.COM |accessdate=14 November 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114223656/https://www.dawn.com/news/1589405 |archivedate=14 November 2020 |date=9 November 2020 |url-status=live}}
Background
In 2009, the Government of Pakistan passed "The Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-governance Order, 2009, and the President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari. This order renamed the Northern Areas as "Gilgit-Baltistan" and gave it a limited amount of internal autonomy within Pakistan and self-governance by allowing the people of Gilgit-Baltistan to have elections, where they could elect members of the "Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly". The position "Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan" was also made. The Assembly would have five-year-long terms.{{cite web |title=AN ORDER |url=https://www.satp.org/Docs/Document/845.pdf |website=TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE NEXT ISSUE OF THE |publisher=GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN MINISTRY OF KASHMIR AFFAIRS AND NORTHERN AREAS |access-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114061348/https://www.satp.org/Docs/Document/845.pdf |archive-date=14 November 2020 |date=9 September 2009 |url-status=live}}
The first Gilgit-Baltistan elections were held in 2009, and the Pakistan Peoples Party, who then ruled at the federal level as well, won the election by a large margin and formed the government,{{cite web |title=GB Elections 2020: Who is likely to win? |url=https://www.globalvillagespace.com/gb-elections-2020-who-is-likely-to-win/ |website=GB Elections 2020: Who is likely to win? - Global Village Space |publisher=Global Village Space |access-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127184844/https://www.globalvillagespace.com/gb-elections-2020-who-is-likely-to-win/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |date=2 November 2020 |url-status=live}} and Syed Mehdi Shah became the first Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan.
Campaign and Polling
495 candidates from different political parties and Independents submitted their nomination papers out of which 50 nominations were rejected. 445 candidates took part in elections. Parties like Pakistan Muslim League (N), Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Peoples Party stood candidates on all 24 assembly seats.{{Cite web|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/05/16/political-parties-announce-candidates-for-gb-elections/|title=Political parties announce candidates for GB elections {{!}} Pakistan Today|website=www.pakistantoday.com.pk|access-date=2019-07-05|archive-date=2019-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705125745/https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/05/16/political-parties-announce-candidates-for-gb-elections/|url-status=live}}
Polling took place on June 8, 2015 without any break from morning 8 am to evening 4 pm. Total number of 1143 polling stations were set up across the province. Out of 1143 polling stations, 282 were declared highly sensitive, while 269 polling stations were declared sensitive. About 5500 Military Soldiers along with 4356 policemen were deployed to perform security duties to make peaceful polling across the province.{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/44727-gb-legislative-assembly-elections-today|title=GB Legislative Assembly elections today|date=2015-06-07|website=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2019-07-05|archive-date=2019-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705125744/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/44727-gb-legislative-assembly-elections-today|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://abbtakk.tv/en|title=Abbtakk.tv: Latest News Breaking Pakistan, World, Live Videos|website=Abb Takk News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-05|archive-date=2019-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704170053/https://abbtakk.tv/en/|url-status=live}}
Results
Pakistan Muslim League (N) emerged as the majority party by winning 15 out of 24 general seats. Taking into account the 4 out of 6 women seats and 2 out of 3 technocrat seats that they successfully gained, their seats increased to 21. They won a lopsided majority in the assembly.
{{Election results
|image=File:Gilgit Baltistan assembly.svg
|seattype1=General|seattype2=Women|seattype3=Technocrat|seattype4=Total|seattype5=+/–
|party1=Pakistan Muslim League (N)|votes1=129526|st1t1=15|st2t1=4|st3t1=2|st4t1=21|st5t1=+18
|party2=Pakistan Peoples Party|votes2=69216|st1t2=1|st2t2=0|st3t2=0|st4t2=1|st5t2=–19
|party3=Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf|votes3=42101|st1t3=1|st2t3=0|st3t3=0|st4t3=1|st5t3=+1
|party4=Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen|votes4=39800|st1t4=2|st2t4=1|st3t4=0|st4t4=3|st5t4=+3
|party5=Islami Tehreek Pakistan|votes5=18491|st1t5=2|st2t5=1|st3t5=1|st4t5=4|st5t5=+4
|party6=Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)|votes6=11148|st1t6=1|st2t6=0|st3t6=0|st4t6=1|st5t6=–3
|party7=Balawaristan National Front (Naji)|votes7=5259|st1t7=1|st2t7=0|st3t7=0|st4t7=1|st5t7=–
|party8=All Pakistan Muslim League|votes8=4485|st1t8=0|st2t8=0|st3t8=0|st4t8=0|st5t8=New
|party9=Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan|votes9=3237|st1t9=0|st2t9=0|st3t9=0|st4t9=0|st5t9=–1
|party10=Muttahida Qaumi Movement – London|votes10=591|st1t10=0|st2t10=0|st3t10=0|st4t10=0|st5t10=–1
|party11=Other parties|votes11=5842|st1t11=0|st2t11=0|st3t11=0|st4t11=0|st5t11=–
|party12=Independents|votes12=49336|st1t12=1|st2t12=0|st3t12=0|st4t12=1|st5t12=–3
|total_st1t=24|total_st2t=6|total_st3t=3|total_st4t=33|total_st5t=0
|electorate=618364
|source=[http://ecgb.gov.pk/election15.htm ECGB]
}}
Aftermath
The newly elected assembly members took oath on 24 June 2015.{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/909186/maiden-session-33-members-of-g-b-assembly-take-oath/|title=Maiden session: 33 members of G-B Assembly take oath|last=Tribune.com.pk|date=2015-06-25|website=The Express Tribune|language=en|access-date=2019-07-21|archive-date=2019-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807184209/https://tribune.com.pk/story/909186/maiden-session-33-members-of-g-b-assembly-take-oath/|url-status=live}} Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman was elected as 2nd Chief Minister of Gilgit Baltistan unopposed. He took oath on 26 June 2015.{{Cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1190781|title=Hafeezur Rehman sworn in as new GB chief minister|last=|first=|date=2015-06-27|website=DAWN.COM|language=en|access-date=2019-07-21|archive-date=2019-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721123727/https://www.dawn.com/news/1190781|url-status=live}}
Notes
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://electionpakistan.com/2015-gilgit-baltistan-legislative-assembly-elections/ Election Pakistan], retrieved 19 October 2018
{{Gilgit-Baltistan elections}}