2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes

{{short description|Clashes in Nakhchivan in 2018}}

{{Original research|date=February 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}

{{infobox military conflict

| conflict = 2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes

| partof = the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict

| image = Gyunnyut Operation.png

| image_size = 300px

| caption =

| date = 20–27 May 2018
({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=05|day1=20|year1=2018|month2=05|day2=27|year2=2018}}){{citation needed|date=February 2021}}

| place = Sharur and Sadarak districts, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan

| coordinates =

| map_type =

| latitude =

| longitude =

| map_size =

| map_caption =

| map_label =

| territory =

| result = See Aftermath section

| status =

| combatant1 = {{flag|Armenia}}

| combatant2 = {{flag|Azerbaijan}}

| commander1 ={{flagicon|Armenia}} Nikol Pashinyan
{{flagicon|Armenia}} Armen Sargsyan
{{flagicon|Armenia}} David Tonoyan

| commander2 = {{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} Ilham Aliyev
{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} Zakir Hasanov
{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} Tehran Mansimov

| units1 = Armed Forces of Armenia

| units2 = Azerbaijani Armed Forces

| strength1 =

| strength2 =

| casualties1 = 2 soldiers killed

| casualties2 = 1 soldier killed

| notes =

| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Nagorno-Karabakh conflict}}

}}

The 2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes{{Efn|Also known as the Operation Gyunnut ({{langx|az|Günnüt əməliyyatı}}) or Gyunnut clashes ({{langx|hy|Գյուննուտի բախումներ|Gyunnuti bakhumner}}; {{langx|az|Günnüt döyüşləri}}).}} began on 20 May 2018 between the Armenian Armed Forces and Azerbaijani Armed Forces. Azerbaijan stated to have taken several villages and strategic positions within the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.{{cite web |url=http://realpress.az/?smode=content&item=Ordumuzun_Naxcivandaki_yeni_movqelerinin_goruntuleri_FOTO-_VIDEO-2018-05-30%2017:55:57 |title=Ordumuzun Naxçıvandakı yeni mövqelərinin görüntüləri FOTO, VİDEO |publisher=realpress.az |date=30 May 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018 |language=az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621042920/http://realpress.az/?smode=content&item=Ordumuzun_Naxcivandaki_yeni_movqelerinin_goruntuleri_FOTO-_VIDEO-2018-05-30%2017:55:57 |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}} However, these areas had previously been part of a no man's land between the Azerbajiani and Armenian lines.{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}

One soldier of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces,{{cite web |title=Qələbəmizin Günnüt salnaməsi |url=http://www.serqqapisi.az/index.php/ictimai-siaysi/15917-gaelaebaemizin-zhunnut-salnamaesi |publisher=www.serqqapisi.az |access-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625191707/http://www.serqqapisi.az/index.php/ictimai-siaysi/15917-gaelaebaemizin-zhunnut-salnamaesi |archive-date=25 June 2018 |url-status=live}} and one or two soldiers of the Armenian Armed Forces were reported KIA during the military operations.{{cite web |url=https://www.azernews.az/aggression/132382.html |title=Armenians expect Pashinyan to abolish army maintenance tax |date=22 May 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608182559/https://www.azernews.az/aggression/132382.html |archive-date=8 June 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018}}{{Better source needed|date=February 2021}}

Background

Azerbaijan accused Armenian forces of seizing control of Gyunnut, which is located Sharur District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, in 1992.{{cite web |title=GÜNNÜT KƏNDİ 26 İLDƏN SONRA İŞĞALDAN AZAD OLUNUB |url=http://cbc.az/az/az/v_story/gnnt-knd-26-ldn-sonra-aldan-azad-olunub |publisher=cbc.az |access-date=20 June 2018 |language=az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621022930/http://cbc.az/az/az/v_story/gnnt-knd-26-ldn-sonra-aldan-azad-olunub |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}}

On 16 May 2018 Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev visited the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. He stated that Nakhchivan branch of the Azerbaijani Army possessed missiles which could easily reach Armenia's capital, Yerevan.{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}} Two days later, on 17 May Armenia's new Minister of Defence and Foreign Affairs visited the Armenian–Nakhchivan border to inspect military positions.{{cite web |url=http://www.mil.am/en/news/5289 |title=Defence minister visits south-western sector of borderline |location=Yerevan |date=18 May 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018 |publisher=Armenian Ministry of Defence |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621050600/http://www.mil.am/en/news/5289 |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}}

Clashes

According to some Azerbaijani military bloggers and news sites, Azerbaijani positions in the Sharur District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic became exposed to artillery fire of the Armenian Armed Forces.{{cite web |url=http://oc-media.org/azerbaijan-makes-territorial-gains-in-nakhchivan/ |title=Azerbaijan 'makes territorial gains' in Nakhchivan |date=12 June 2018 |access-date=30 June 2018 |publisher=oc.media.org |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630105616/http://oc-media.org/azerbaijan-makes-territorial-gains-in-nakhchivan/ |archive-date=30 June 2018 |url-status=live}}

On the end of May, Nakhchivan Separate Combined-arms Army claimed to have control of Gyunnut, a village in Sharur District that has been completely destroyed by the Armenian forces in 1992{{citation needed|date=February 2021}}, and two strategic positions, Khunutdagh and Aghbulag.{{cite web |title=Azerbaijan makes territorial gains in Nakhchivan as fighting with Armenia flares |url=http://www.intellinews.com/azerbaijan-makes-territorial-gains-in-nakhchivan-as-fighting-with-armenia-flares-143803/?source=armenia |website=www.intellinews.com |date=20 June 2018 |access-date=20 June 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621042857/http://www.intellinews.com/azerbaijan-makes-territorial-gains-in-nakhchivan-as-fighting-with-armenia-flares-143803/?source=armenia |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}} Azerbaijani Armed Forces also claimed control of and took new positions on Kyzylkaya and Mehridagh strategic positions. They also claimed to have new positions in a previously unoccupied neutral zone in Nakhchivan near Armenian village of Areni in Vayots Dzor Province.{{cite web |title=Azərbaycan Ordusu 11 min hektardan artıq ərazini işğaldan azad edib |url=http://1news.az/az/news/azerbaycan-ordusu-11-min-hektardan-artiq-erazini-isgaldan-azad-edib-foto-video |website=1news.az |access-date=20 June 2018 |language=az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621015743/http://1news.az/az/news/azerbaycan-ordusu-11-min-hektardan-artiq-erazini-isgaldan-azad-edib-foto-video |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=http://sonxeber.az/86716/ordumuz-naxcivan-istiqametinde-ireliledi-boyuk-erazini-nezarete-goturdu |title=Azərbaycan ordusu Naxçıvan istiqamətində irəlilədi, böyük ərazini nəzarətə götürdü |publisher=sonxeber.az |language=az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608182926/http://sonxeber.az/86716/ordumuz-naxcivan-istiqametinde-ireliledi-boyuk-erazini-nezarete-goturdu |archive-date=8 June 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018}}

Aftermath

File:Azerbaijani military post in Gunnut.png after the operation.|alt=]]

Eurasianet reported that Azerbaijani claims of advancement had been highly exaggerated, and whatever territory Azerbaijan had claimed control over was never claimed by Armenia, adding that "while the details of the Azerbaijani advance remain unclear, the lofty rhetoric seems to be a significant exaggeration. Whatever new territory Azerbaijan controls militarily was never claimed by Armenia, and it's not clear if there was any fighting.".{{cite news |last=Kucera |first=Joshua |date=26 June 2018 |title=Azerbaijan's military operation in Nakhchivan: less than meets the eye? |url=https://eurasianet.org/s/azerbaijans-military-operation-in-nakhchivan-less-than-meets-the-eye |work=Eurasianet |access-date=26 June 2018 |archive-date=26 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626175248/https://eurasianet.org/s/azerbaijans-military-operation-in-nakhchivan-less-than-meets-the-eye |url-status=live }}

The Armenian Ministry of Defense made a statement against Azerbaijani claims of territorial advances, claiming that a request by Azerbaijani citizens to visit the cemetery in the ruins of Gyunnut had been granted as a humanitarian gesture. Footage of Azerbaijani villagers being escorted to the cemetery was released to confirm this.{{cite news |title=Video of Azerbaijanis' visiting graves at village under Armenia control is posted on internet |url=https://news.am/eng/news/456193.html |work=NEWS.am |date=12 June 2018 |access-date=12 June 2018 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142720/https://news.am/eng/news/456193.html |url-status=live }}

Armenia's Foreign Ministry condemned Azerbaijan's actions at the border as "unacceptable and irresponsible steps aimed at escalating the situation". They also said that "it is regrettable but at the same time very predictable practice of Azerbaijan to exploit any display of goodwill and humanistic approach [from] Armenia for its own propagandistic purposes". They also warned that "any provocative action on the Azerbaijani side will be immediately stopped and will trigger the adequate response from the Armenian side".

Azerbaijani military experts accused Armenia of planning an attack on Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.{{cite web |title=Hərbi ekspert: Laçın yoluna nəzarət işğaldan qurtulmaq üçün addımdır |date=20 June 2018 |url=https://oxu.az/war/262525 |publisher=oxu.az |access-date=20 June 2018 |language=az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621042909/https://oxu.az/war/262525 |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}}

On 8 June 2018 Azerbaijani Government announced that they started to build a new road that would be 50 km long. They also started to rebuild the roads that were destroyed during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Azerbaijani Armed Forces have taken up new positions in strategic locations.{{cite web |url=https://report.az/herbi/naxcivanda-11-min-hektardan-artiq-erazi-ve-serurun-gunnut-kendi-dusmenden-azad-edilib/ |title=Naxçıvanda 11 min hektardan artıq ərazi və Şərurun Günnüt kəndi düşməndən azad edilib - RƏSMİ - VİDEO |date=8 June 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018 |publisher=report.az |language=az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621020007/https://report.az/herbi/naxcivanda-11-min-hektardan-artiq-erazi-ve-serurun-gunnut-kendi-dusmenden-azad-edilib/ |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}}

Arif Mamedov, a former Azerbaijani diplomat and EU Ambassador, criticized the coverage by the Azerbaijani press on a Facebook post: "Is there at least one reasonable person who believes in fairy tales that 11 thousand hectares of land could be liberated in Nakhichevan without a fight? Do they understand what 11 thousand hectares means, or is everything so tragic even with their math? Once Armenians occupied only the Kyark enclave in that territory, formerly inhabited by Azerbaijanis. Nakhichevan territories, including the village of Gyunnut, have never been occupied. Our official maps prove this too. It is ridiculous to imagine the empty village of Gyunnut village, which is in a neutral zone and has no military significance, as a strategic area. We have heard about less than 5 percent of the unemployment rate in the country, human rights protection in Azerbaijan and the collapse of Germany. Now they tell us fairy tales about victories. How many people can be fed by fairy tales?"{{cite news |title=While Azerbaijan talks about virtual victories, Armenia builds real-life democracy: Arif Mamedov |url=http://www.aravot-en.am/2018/06/11/214073/ |work=Aravot |date=11 June 2018 |access-date=11 June 2018 |archive-date=5 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105112445/https://www.aravot-en.am/2018/06/11/214073/ |url-status=live }}

Two years later, Azerbaijan would launch an offensive against the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, beginning the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

= Casualties =

== Azerbaijani casualties ==

On 20 May 2018 Azerbaijan's Ministry of Defence reported the death of infantryman Adil Tatarov who died while "carrying out an official assignment on the border of [Nakhchivan] and Armenia". The Armenian side stated that the corresponding Azerbaijani soldier had advanced towards the border.{{cite web |url=https://jam-news.net/?p=107714 |title=Op-ed: On the Nakhchivan incident and possible new Karabakh negotiation format |first=Shahin |last=Rzaev |location=Baku |date=15 June 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018 |publisher=jaw-news.net |language=en}}{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} In response the Defence Ministry of Armenia accused Azerbaijan of breaking the ceasefire and said that "in recent weeks, at certain sections of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border Azerbaijani forces are conducting active engineering works to improve and move forward their positions".{{cite web |url=https://www.civilnet.am/news/2018/06/01/Azerbaijan-makes-a-move-in-Nakhichevan-amid-change-of-guard-in-Armenia/338249 |title=Azerbaijan makes a move in Nakhichevan amid change of guard in Armenia |publisher=civilnet.am |date=1 June 2018 |access-date=30 June 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161630/https://www.civilnet.am/news/2018/06/01/Azerbaijan-makes-a-move-in-Nakhichevan-amid-change-of-guard-in-Armenia/338249 |archive-date=30 June 2018 |url-status=live}} Nevertheless, on 6 June Adil Tatarov received the "For Heroism" Medal with an order of Defense Minister of Azerbaijan, colonel-general Zakir Hasanov.{{cite web |url=http://agstafa-ih.gov.az/news/1273.html |title=Şəhid Adil Əli oğlu Tatarov "Şücaətə görə" medalı ilə təltif olunub |date=22 May 2018 |publisher=Agstafa City Government Executive |language=az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606143308/http://agstafa-ih.gov.az/news/1273.html |archive-date=6 June 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018}}

class="wikitable sortable" width=100%

!Rank

!Name

!Birth date

!Burial date

!Place of Burial

Private

|Adil Ali oglu Tatarov{{cite web |url=http://faktor.az/az/official/30289-azerbaycan-ordusu-naxcivan-istiqametinde-ireliledi |title=Azərbaycan ordusu Naxçıvan istiqamətində irəlilədi - Böyük ərazini nəzarətə götürdü |language=az |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180608184355/http://faktor.az/az/official/30289-azerbaycan-ordusu-naxcivan-istiqametinde-ireliledi |archive-date=8 June 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018}}

|1999

|21 May 2018

|Kyrakh Kesaman, Agstafa District, Azerbaijan

== Armenian casualties ==

Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence claimed that three Armenian soldiers were killed during the operation. Armenian Ministry of Defence confirmed the death of Martin Khachatryan, but denied the claims of Hamlet Grigoryan getting killed in Northern Nakhchivan. They reported that he committed suicide in Eastern parts of de facto independent Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.{{cite web |url=https://www.aysor.am/am/news/2018/05/21/Համլետ-Գրիգորյան-ՔԿ/1417204 |title=Զինծառայող Համլետ Գրիգորյանի մահվան դեպքով ինքնասպանության հասցնելու հոդվածով քրգործ է հարուցվել |date=21 May 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018 |publisher=aysor.am |language=hy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621015706/https://www.aysor.am/am/news/2018/05/21/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BF-%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D5%94%D4%BF/1417204 |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}}

class="wikitable sortable" width=100%

!Rank

!Name

!Birth date

!Burial date

!Place of burial

Private

|Martin Grigor Khachatryan{{cite web |url=https://www.civilnet.am/news/2018/05/23/%D5%80%D5%80-%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%81-%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82-%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B2-%D5%A7-%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%9D-%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB-%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8/337513 |title=Զինվոր է զոհվել՝ Մարտին Գրիգորի Խաչատրյանը |date=23 May 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018 |publisher=civilnet.am |language=hy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621015841/https://www.civilnet.am/news/2018/05/23/%D5%80%D5%80-%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%81-%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82-%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%B2-%D5%A7-%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%9D-%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB-%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8/337513 |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}}

|1999

|23 May 2018

|?

Private

|Hamlet Norayr Grigoryan (disputed){{cite web |url=https://www.banak.info/2018/05/Mahacel-e-Hamlet-Grigoryann.html |title=Մահացել է Համլետ Գրիգորյանը |date=20 May 2018 |access-date=21 June 2018 |publisher=banak.info |language=hy |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621015755/https://www.banak.info/2018/05/Mahacel-e-Hamlet-Grigoryann.html |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=live}}

|1999

|21 May 2018

|?

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}