2022 Ohio Issue 2

{{Infobox referendum

| name = Issue 2

| title = Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment

| country = Ohio

| yes = 3,099,868

| no = 931,205

| total = 4,201,368

| electorate = 8,029,950

| map = {{switcher |300px |County results |300px |Precinct results}}

| mapcaption =

Yes

Other

| date = November 8, 2022

| notes = Source: [https://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/election-results-and-data/2022-official-election-results/ Ohio Secretary of State]

}}

Issue 2, also known as the Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment, was a ballot measure approved by voters in Ohio during the 2022 United States elections. It amended the Ohio Constitution to require that only citizens who met voting criteria are allowed to vote in state or local elections.{{cite web |url=https://www.ohiosos.gov/globalassets/ballotboard/2022/2022-11_issue2_certifiedballotlanguage.pdf |access-date=23 August 2023 |title=Issue 2 Proposed Constitutional Amendment TO PROHIBIT LOCAL GOVERNMENT FROM ALLOWING NON-ELECTORS TO VOTE}}

Supporters of the measure claimed it protected "the integrity of elections," and would make elections more efficient administratively. Opponents claimed it "enhanced democracy," that it perpetuated election fraud claims.{{cite news |last1=Wu |first1=Titus |title=Ohio Issue 2: What to know about the amendment on who can vote |url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/elections/issues/2022/09/20/election-2022-what-to-know-about-state-issue-2-on-the-ohio-ballot/69491799007/ |access-date=23 August 2023 |agency=The Columbus Dispatch |date=19 September 2022}}

The ballot measure passed with 76.90% of the vote.{{cite web |title=2022 OFFICIAL ELECTION RESULTS |url=https://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/election-results-and-data/2022-official-election-results/ |website=ohiosos.gov |access-date=8 September 2023}}

Background

Before the election, the Ohio Constitution stated that regardless of citizenship, residents who were 18 years or older and had been registered to vote for 30 days could vote at all elections.

In 2019, the Ohio town of Yellow Springs voted under a similar referendum to allow non-citizens to vote. However, Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose criticized the result, calling it unconstitutional. This led to Republican lawmakers tabling the ballot measure.{{cite news |last1=Weldon |first1=Casey |title=Issue 2: Ballot amendment to decide who cities can let vote |url=https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2022/11/02/what-to-know-about-ohio-s-issue-2 |access-date=23 August 2023 |agency=Spectrum News |date=4 November 2022}} The ballot measure required a simple majority to pass.

According to the 2020 United States census, around 2% of Ohio's resident population were non-citizens.

Campaign

=Support and Opposition=

Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose supported the measure, saying that giving non-citizens voting rights "undermine the value of what it means to be American."{{cite web |title=SECRETARY LAROSE ISSUES STATEMENT ON PROPOSED OHIO CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT REAFFIRMING THE RIGHT TO VOTE IS FOR U.S. CITIZENS ONLY |url=https://www.ohiosos.gov/media-center/press-releases/2022/2022-05-18/ |website=ohiosos.gov |access-date=24 August 2023}}

Democratic state representative Michael J. Skindell claimed that non-citizens contribute to society, and that "they have a right to have a voice, and we should allow that."{{cite web |last1=Smyth |first1=Julie Carr |title=Ohio GOP Wants Noncitizen Voting Ban on November Ballot |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/ohio/articles/2022-05-25/ohio-gop-wants-noncitizen-voting-ban-on-november-ballot |website=USNews |access-date=8 September 2023}} Additionally, some opponents have argued that the ballot measure supported claims of voter fraud.

=Polling=

Pre-election polling suggested that Issue 2 was likely to pass by a considerable margin.{{cite news |last1=Bruck |first1=Taylor |title=What you need to know about Issue 1 and 2 this November |url=https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2022/09/29/issues-1-and-2-are-on-the-november-ballot--what-they-mean |access-date=24 August 2023 |agency=Spectrum News |date=29 September 2022}}

Text

The ballot measure altered Section 1 of Article V, Section 3 of Article X, and Section 3 of Article XVIII of the Ohio Constitution.

The proposal appeared on the ballot as follows:

Require that only a citizen of the United States, who is at least 18 years of age and who has been a legal resident and registered voter for at least 30 days, can vote at any state or local election held in this state.
Prohibit local governments from allowing a person to vote in local elections if they are not legally qualified to vote in state elections.

If passed, the amendment will be effective immediately.