2024 Canadian wildfires

{{Infobox wildfire

| title = 2024 Canadian wildfires

| image=

{{multiple image|border=infobox|perrow=1/2/1|total_width=310

| image1 = Fires_advancing_near_Fort_Nelson,_British_Columbia,_Canada_-_May_12th,_2024_(53719620330).jpg

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| image2 = NASA Jasper fire image unlabelled.jpg

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| image3 = Calgary smoky skies 2024 07 22 still.jpg

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| image4 = Northwest_territories_fires_vir2_20240810.jpg

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| image5 = Canada wildfire smoke geos5 20240724.webm

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| caption = {{hlist|Top-to-bottom, left-to-right: Fires approach Fort Nelson, British Columbia|A plume of smoke from Jasper, Alberta|Wildfire smoke in Calgary|Smoke from fires in the Northwest Territories|Timelapse of black carbon caused by wildfire smoke}}

| location = Alberta {{br}} British Columbia {{br}} Saskatchewan {{br}} Manitoba {{br}} Labrador {{br}} Northwest Territories

| date = February 2024 — November 2024

| reference =

| cost =

| total_fires = 5,686{{cite web | url=https://cwfis.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/report | title= National Wildland Fire Situation Report | publisher=Natural Resources Canada | access-date=2024-09-07}} (as of November 20, 2024)

| total_area = {{convert|5.378|e6ha|e6acre|abbr=unit}} (as of November 20, 2024)

|buildings = 396

| injuries =

| missing =

| evacuated = 50,000+

| fatalities = (Direct) 1 firefighter {{br}} (Indirect) 1 helicopter pilot

|cause=

|image_map={{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=right|frame-width=|frame-height=|from=2024 Canadian wildfires - season to date.map|frame-latitude=55|frame-longitude=-99|zoom=2|text=Perimeters of 2024 Canadian wildfires - season to date (map data)}}

| is_season = yes

| year = 2024

| season_name = Canadian wildfires

}}

The 2024 wildfires in Canada began as an extension of the record-setting 2023 wildfires. The country experienced an unusually long fire season in 2023 that lasted into the autumn; these fires smouldered through the winter and about 150 re-ignited as early as February 2024.{{cite journal | last=Jones | first=Matthew W. | last2=Kelley | first2=Douglas I. | last3=Burton | first3=Chantelle A. | last4=Di Giuseppe | first4=Francesca | last5=Barbosa | first5=Maria Lucia F. | last6=Brambleby | first6=Esther | last7=Hartley | first7=Andrew J. | last8=Lombardi | first8=Anna | last9=Mataveli | first9=Guilherme | last10=McNorton | first10=Joe R. | last11=Spuler | first11=Fiona R. | last12=Wessel | first12=Jakob B. | last13=Abatzoglou | first13=John T. | last14=Anderson | first14=Liana O. | last15=Andela | first15=Niels | last16=Archibald | first16=Sally | last17=Armenteras | first17=Dolors | last18=Burke | first18=Eleanor | last19=Carmenta | first19=Rachel | last20=Chuvieco | first20=Emilio | last21=Clarke | first21=Hamish | last22=Doerr | first22=Stefan H. | last23=Fernandes | first23=Paulo M. | last24=Giglio | first24=Louis | last25=Hamilton | first25=Douglas S. | last26=Hantson | first26=Stijn | last27=Harris | first27=Sarah | last28=Jain | first28=Piyush | last29=Kolden | first29=Crystal A. | last30=Kurvits | first30=Tiina | last31=Lampe | first31=Seppe | last32=Meier | first32=Sarah | last33=New | first33=Stacey | last34=Parrington | first34=Mark | last35=Perron | first35=Morgane M. G. | last36=Qu | first36=Yuquan | last37=Ribeiro | first37=Natasha S. | last38=Saharjo | first38=Bambang H. | last39=San-Miguel-Ayanz | first39=Jesus | last40=Shuman | first40=Jacquelyn K. | last41=Tanpipat | first41=Veerachai | last42=van der Werf | first42=Guido R. | last43=Veraverbeke | first43=Sander | last44=Xanthopoulos | first44=Gavriil | title=State of Wildfires 2023–2024 | journal=Earth System Science Data | publisher=Copernicus GmbH | volume=16 | issue=8 | date=2024-08-14 | issn=1866-3516 | doi=10.5194/essd-16-3601-2024 | doi-access=free | pages=3601–3685 | display-authors=1| hdl=10871/137179 | hdl-access=free }}{{cite news |url=https://www.foxweather.com/learn/what-are-zombie-fires |title=What are 'zombie fires'? |author=Hillary Andrews |access-date=22 May 2024 |publisher=Fox Weather}} By early May, large wildfires had broken out in Alberta, British Columbia, and Manitoba.{{Cite web |author=Al Jazeera Staff |title=Evacuation orders issued as wildfire grows near Canada’s Alberta oil patch |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/14/evacuation-orders-issued-as-wildfire-grows-near-canadas-alberta-oil-patch |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=2024-05-11 |title=Thousands told to evacuate due to British Columbia, Canada wildfire |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68996062 |access-date=2024-05-15 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}} Soon after, there were significant fires in Saskatchewan, the Northwest Territories, and Newfoundland and Labrador.

The fires forced the evacuation of tens of thousands of people in communities throughout the country, including over 7,000 from Labrador City (the largest-ever evacuation in Newfoundland and Labrador's history) and 25,000 in Jasper, Alberta. The Jasper wildfire destroyed one-third of the town's structures and was one of the most expensive natural disasters in Canadian history. Smoke from fires reduced air quality through the United States and Canada and reached as far as Mexico and Europe. There have been two fatalities reported related to the fires: a firefighter killed by a falling tree in Alberta, and a helicopter pilot in the Northwest Territories who crashed while assisting with wildfire management.

The year saw the second-highest wildfire carbon emissions since the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service measurements began in 2003, behind only the historically destructive 2023 season. By total area burned—over {{convert|5.3|e6ha|e6acre|abbr=off}}—it was one of the six worst years in the preceding 50.{{cite web | last=Williams | first=Nia | title=Canada's wildfire season ranks among worst but less severe than feared | website=Reuters | date=2024-09-12 | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/canadas-wildfire-season-ranks-among-worst-less-severe-than-feared-2024-09-12/ | access-date=2024-09-13}} Approximately 70% of the land burned has been in Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories.{{cite web | last=Jordan | first=Jordan | title=2024 wildfire season is on track to be second largest in last two decades | website=Toronto Star | date=2024-09-25 | url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2024-wildfire-season-is-on-track-to-be-second-largest-in-last-two-decades/article_df84d04a-7586-5242-b1b6-d3b100688411.html | access-date=2024-09-25}}

Background

The 2023 wildfires were the most destructive in recorded Canadian history. Increased temperatures due to climate change had dried out vast quantities of vegetation, fueling blazes that lasted until the late autumn. Many of these fires did not extinguish fully, but rather smouldered as overwintering fires (also called "zombie fires"). Droughts, combined with longer and hotter summers, dry out organic material in soils and make these types of fires more common in the country's boreal forests.{{cite journal | last=Scholten | first=Rebecca C. | last2=Jandt | first2=Randi | last3=Miller | first3=Eric A. | last4=Rogers | first4=Brendan M. | last5=Veraverbeke | first5=Sander | title=Overwintering fires in boreal forests | journal=Nature | volume=593 | issue=7859 | date=2021-05-19 | issn=0028-0836 | doi=10.1038/s41586-021-03437-y | doi-access=free | pages=399–404| hdl=1871.1/d2151a57-a7e7-4198-bab8-78553e179586 | hdl-access=free }}

There were approximately 200 overwintering fires in Western Canada.{{cite web | last=Shingler | first=Benjamin | title=What exactly are 'zombie' fires? | website=CBC | date=2024-05-18 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/climate/zombie-fires-canada-wildfires-1.7207765 | access-date=2024-10-08}} Because of how deep the fires ran, they were difficult to detect and extinguish, especially with snow obscuring the thermal signature. Northeast British Columbia experienced extensive drought and had a very dry winter with low snowpack, and locals in Fort Nelson began discovering fires as early as December 2023.{{cite web | title=Why holdover, or 'zombie,' wildfires are a bigger problem for B.C. this year | website=CBC | date=2024-05-18 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/holdover-fires-explainer-1.7206823 | access-date=2024-10-08}} Smoke could be seen rising from underground fires despite temperatures of approximately {{convert|-40|C|F}}. In February 2024, thermal satellite imaging revealed dozens of fires in Alberta and British Columbia, which had likely been smouldering in peat. By February 20, 2024, there were 92 active fires in British Columbia and 54 in Alberta.{{cite web | last=Shingler | first=Benjamin | title=It's the middle of winter, and more than 100 wildfires are still smouldering | website=CBC | date=2024-02-20 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/climate/wildfires-zombie-fires-canada-bc-alberta-1.7119851 | access-date=2024-10-08}}

Wildfires

= Alberta =

File:NASA Jasper fire image labelled.jpg are visible.]]

Fire bans began in Alberta on February 20.{{cite web | last=King | first=Jasmine | title=Another record-breaking wildfire season comes to an end in Alberta | website=Global News | date=2024-11-03 | url=https://globalnews.ca/news/10847595/2024-record-breaking-wildfire-season-alberta/ | access-date=2024-11-26}} Beginning in mid-May, wildfires began to encroach on Fort McMurray, which had been devastated by fire in 2016.{{Cite news |last=Austen |first=Ian |date=2024-05-15 |title=Wildfire Approaches Canada’s Largest Oil-Producing Area. Again. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/15/world/canada/wildfires-fort-mcmurray-alberta-oil.html |access-date=2024-05-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2024-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515162335/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/15/world/canada/wildfires-fort-mcmurray-alberta-oil.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=2024-05-15 |title=Officials to provide updates on Alberta wildfires on Wednesday after Fort McMurray evacuation |url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/officials-to-provide-updates-on-alberta-wildfires-on-wednesday-after-fort-mcmurray-evacuation-1.6887991 |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=CTV News|language=en}} On the evening of May 10, the wildfire designated MWF017 was 16 km southeast of Fort McMurray and the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo had issued an evacuation alert.{{cite web | last=Plante | first=Frédérik-Xavier D. | title=Wildfire south of Fort McMurray grows in size as residents told to be ready to evacuate | website=The Globe and Mail | date=2024-05-11 | url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-wildfires-fort-mcmurray-evacuation-alert/ | access-date=2024-07-30}} The County of Grande Prairie also ordered an evacuation because of a wildfire near Teepee Creek,{{cite web | url=https://www.alberta.ca/aea/cap/2024/05/10/2024-05-10T20_46_26-06_00=CountyofGrandePrairie=E755F001-DCF1-4352-A66D-40FCD7337EA7.htm | access-date=2024-07-30 | website=Government of Alberta | title=This is an Alberta Emergency Alert. The County of Grande Prairie has issued an evacuation order due to Wildfire.}} and about 100 Canadian Forces soldiers were deployed to the region.{{cite web | last=Hogan | first=Stephanie | title=Some relief in Grande Prairie region as parts of evacuation order lifted | website=CBC | date=2023-05-11 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/grande-prairie-dunes-west-fire-evacuation-1.6840727 | access-date=2024-07-30}} Concurrently, smoke from fires in British Columbia caused severe air quality issues in Edmonton.{{cite web | last=Patterson | first=Kelsey | title=Edmonton air quality at high risk Sunday due to BC wildfire smoke | website=CityNews Edmonton | date=2024-05-12 | url=https://edmonton.citynews.ca/2024/05/12/edmonton-air-quality-sunday-wildfire-smoke/ | access-date=2024-07-30}}

By May 15, four neighbourhoods in Fort McMurray (Beacon Hill, Abasand, Prairie Creek and Grayling Terrace) were ordered to evacuate, displacing 6,000 and causing gridlock on Alberta Highway 63.{{Cite web |date=2024-05-14 |title='Most of the city is evacuating': Gridlock on Alberta highway after evacuation order in Fort McMurray |url=https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/most-of-the-city-is-evacuating-gridlock-on-alberta-highway-after-evacuation-order-in-fort-mcmurray-1.6886693 |access-date=2024-05-15 |website=Edmonton |language=en |archive-date=2024-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517141625/https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/most-of-the-city-is-evacuating-gridlock-on-alberta-highway-after-evacuation-order-in-fort-mcmurray-1.6886693 |url-status=live }} Because local vegetation was still regrowing from the 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire, the fires spread more slowly compared to eight years before.{{cite web | title=Alberta wildfires may put more than 2 million bpd of oil sands output at risk | publisher = American Journal of Transportation | date=2024-05-16 | url=https://www.ajot.com/news/alberta-wildfires-may-put-more-than-2-million-bpd-of-oil-sands-output-at-risk | access-date=2025-01-28}} The evacuation orders for Fort McMurray were ended on May 18 after a combination of firefighting and favourable weather.{{cite web | last=Sousa | first=Aaron | title=Fort McMurray evacuation order lifted after subdued wildfire behaviour | website=Global News | date=2024-05-18 | url=https://globalnews.ca/news/10505058/fort-mcmurray-evacuation-order-lifted/ | access-date=2024-07-30}}

Fires grew through the summer, and on July 20, there were 158 wildfires recorded with 55 reported to be out of control. The Northern Alberta communities of John D'Or Prairie 215, Fox Lake and Garden River were evacuated, covering about 5,000 people.{{Cite web |title=Wildfires in Alberta, British Columbia prompt evacuation orders |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/wildfires-canadas-alberta-british-columbia-prompt-evacuation-orders-2024-07-20/ |access-date=22 July 2024 |website=Reuters}} An out-of-control fire began approaching Jasper from the south and on July 22 the townsite was evacuated, forcing 25,000 to flee. The fire eventually consumed over 32,000 hectares and destroyed 358 of Jasper's 1,113 structures.{{cite web | title=A first look at damage caused by massive wildfire that ripped through Jasper | website=CBC | date=2024-07-27 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/jasper-alberta-wildfire-tour-damage-1.7276207 | access-date=2024-07-27}}{{cite web | last=Snowdon | first=Wallis | title=Jasper evacuees wait to learn fate of homes, list of all structures destroyed to be released today | website=CBC | date=2024-07-27 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/jasper-alberta-wildfire-1.7277680 | access-date=2024-07-27}} Smoke from the fire combined with that from Park Fire in California and reduced air quality as far as New England and Mexico{{cite web | title=Smoke from wildfires in Canada and the West Coast spreads across North America | last=Chow | first=Denise | website=NBC News | date=2024-07-26 | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/smoke-wildfires-canada-oregon-california-spreads-rcna163810 | access-date=2024-07-27}}

The Jasper fire continued to grow through August along its southern border.{{cite web | last=Bellefontaine | first=Michelle | title=Out-of-control Jasper wildfire grows by 7,500 hectares as weather heats up | website=CBC | date=2024-08-02 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/out-of-control-jasper-wildfire-grows-by-7-500-hectares-as-weather-heats-up-1.7283833 | access-date=2024-08-02}} A 24-year-old firefighter was killed northeast of Jasper on August 3 after being struck by a falling tree.{{cite web | title=Fallen tree fatally injures Alberta firefighter battling Jasper-area wildfire | website=CBC | date=2024-08-04 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/24-year-old-firefighter-killed-jasper-wildfire-rocky-mountain-house-fire-base-1.7285036 | access-date=2024-08-04}} Residents were allowed to return on a temporary basis on August 16, but many of the remaining structures suffered significant damage from heat, smoke, and water, and powerful fires continued to burn to the south.{{cite web | last=Snowdon | first=Wallis | title=Jasper residents return to wildfire-ravaged townsite as re-entry begins | website=CBC | date=2024-08-16 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/jasper-wildfire-re-entry-1.7295355 | access-date=2024-08-16}} After almost four weeks, the Jasper fire was declared held on August 17,{{cite web | title=Evacuation alert for Jasper, Alta., lifted as wildfire in national park now being held: officials | website=CBC | date=2024-08-16 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/jasper-alberta-wildfire-status-being-held-1.7297605 | access-date=2024-08-18}} and brought under control September 7.{{cite web | last=Pasiuk | first=Emily Rae | title=Jasper wildfire complex now under control: Parks Canada | website=CBC | date=2024-08-05 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/jasper-alberta-wildfire-under-control-1.7316824 | access-date=2024-09-10}} The fires were expected to burn until early winter.

The estimated carbon emissions for July 2024 were the most of any July dating back to 2003, when the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service began collecting data.{{cite web | title=Summer wildfires and record emissions in the Americas | website=Copernicus | date=2024-08-02 | url=https://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/summer-wildfires-and-record-emissions-americas | access-date=2024-08-02}} When the fire season officially ended on October 31, the province had seen 775,000 hectares burned, compared to 2.2 million in 2023. The Jasper fire topped the list of Canada's 10 most impactful weather stories of 2024.{{cite web |url=https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/ten-most-impactful-weather-stories/2024.html |title=Canada’s 10 most impactful weather stories of 2024: 1. From heatwave to wildfires: Jasper's summer inferno |author=Meteorological Service of Canada |date=2024-12-10 |publisher=Government of Canada |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241228093504/https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/ten-most-impactful-weather-stories/2024.html |archive-date=2024-12-28 |access-date=2025-01-04}}

= British Columbia =

File:20240514 Wildfires Fort Nelson British Columbia.jpg

The town of Fort Nelson and the Fort Nelson First Nation were forced to evacuate on May 10 because of the Parker Lake wildfire to the west of the region. Highways 77 and 97 were closed because of the fires.{{cite web | last=Kulkarni | first=Akshay | title=Multiple homes destroyed in Fort Nelson wildfire, officials say | website=CBC | date=2024-07-23 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/homes-destroyed-fort-nelson-wildfire-1.7209035 | access-date=2024-07-31}} Over 4,500 people were displaced; they were able to return on May 27.{{cite web | last=Kulkarni | first=Akshay | title=Fort Nelson, B.C., wildfire evacuees allowed to return home | website=CBC | date=2024-05-28 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/fort-nelson-wildfire-update-may-26-1.7215459 | access-date=2024-07-31}} Ten properties and four homes in Fort Nelson were destroyed. The First Nation did not lose any structures, but culturally significant areas near Snake River were damaged. The Patry Creek fire to the north was burning out of control by July 23, covering {{convert|775|km2|mi2}} and limiting access to Highway 77.{{cite web | title=Floods and fires affecting highways in and out of Fort Nelson | website=CBC | date=2024-07-23 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/flood-and-fires-affect-fort-nelson-1.7272494 | access-date=2024-07-31}} On July 24, the Dogtooth Forest Service Road fire destroyed 15 structures, including four homes in Golden.{{cite web | last=Brunoro | first=Michele | title=B.C. wildfire near Golden still out of control | website=British Columbia | date=2024-08-02 | url=https://bc.ctvnews.ca/wildfire-that-burned-4-homes-near-golden-b-c-still-out-of-control-1.6987510 | access-date=2024-08-02}}

More fires began developing in the summer in the southeast and central interior, with hundreds spawning by mid-July. Parts of the Thompson-Nicola Regional District, Central Kootenay Regional District, and Cook's Ferry Indian Band territory were ordered to evacuate.{{cite web | title=Evacuations ordered throughout B.C. Interior as wildfires grow | website=CBC | date=2024-07-26 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/venables-valley-wildfire-evacuation-order-1.7267789 | access-date=2024-07-31}} Several hundred people were displaced, including a 60-person Hare Krishna community in Venables Valley and the 380-person village of Slocan.{{cite web | title=Hare Krishna village ordered to evacuate due to B.C. wildfire | website=CBC | date=2024-07-19 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/hare-krishna-saranagati-village-wildfire-ashcroft-1.7268340 | access-date=2024-07-31}}{{cite web | title=Hundreds under evacuation order in B.C. as wildfires grow | website=CBC | date=2024-07-29 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-wildfires-july-29-2024-1.7278437 | access-date=2024-07-31}} On July 22, lightning struck over 20,000 times in the province, mostly in the northern regions, and sparked over 70 new fires.{{cite web | last=Krause | first=Kraig | title=B.C. wildfires: Seniors home residents being moved in Williams Lake | website=British Columbia | date=2024-07-23 | url=https://bc.ctvnews.ca/they-are-not-taking-this-decision-lightly-wildfire-forces-williams-lake-b-c-seniors-homes-to-move-residents-1.6974162 | access-date=2024-08-01}} The Antler Creek fire in the Cariboo Region grew rapidly overnight on July 22, forcing the evacuations of about 300 residents and 700 tourists from Wells, Barkerville, Bowron Lake, and nearby areas.{{cite web | last=Kelly | first=Austin | title=Crews continue to battle Antler Creek fire near Barkerville, Wells | website=The Ashcroft-Cache Creek Journal | date=2024-07-24 | url=https://www.ashcroftcachecreekjournal.com/local-news/crews-continue-to-battle-antler-creek-fire-near-barkerville-wells-7455798 | access-date=2024-08-01}} On July 23, the province had deployed 977 firefighters and 178 aviation crews. The fire covered 14,300 hectares, but on July 26 the evacuation order was lifted.{{cite web | last=Nguyen | first=Alex | title=Historic B.C. town no longer under wildfire evacuation | website=CBC | date=2024-07-31 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/barkerville-wildfire-evac-order-lifted-1.7277557 | access-date=2024-08-01}}

File:Slocanfire oli2 20240727 lrg.jpg

A 230 hectare fire spawned on Vancouver Island on July 22, 5 km south of Sooke Lake. The fire was held, but required 70 firefighters and three helicopters and forced the precautionary closure of nearby Sooke Potholes Regional Park.{{cite web | title=Sooke Potholes Park fire being held: B.C. Wildfire Service | website=CBC | date=2024-07-25 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/sooke-wildfire-being-held-1.7280468 | access-date=2024-08-01}}{{cite web | last=Steacy | first=Lisa | title=Wildfire burning near Sooke, B.C., now being held | website=British Columbia | date=2024-07-30 | url=https://bc.ctvnews.ca/wildfire-burning-near-sooke-b-c-now-being-held-1.6983841 | access-date=2024-08-01}}

On July 28, BC Wildfire Services reported 372 fires, classifying 177 as out of control.{{cite web | last=Previl | first=Sean | title=Evacuation order issued for Slocan, B.C., surrounding areas due to wildfires | website=Global News | date=2024-07-28 | url=https://globalnews.ca/news/10648573/bc-wildfire-slocan-evacuation-order/ | access-date=2024-08-01}} In early August, more out of control fires forced the evacuation of about 100 properties in the Southern Interior, including areas north of the village Lytton, which was destroyed in a 2021 wildfire.{{cite web | title=Wildfire evacuation orders expanded in B.C.'s southern Interior | website=CBC | date=2024-07-22 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/evacuation-order-southern-interior-1.7285351 | access-date=2024-08-05}}

Out-of-control fires continued in September in the province's interior, triggering air quality alerts for communities including Prince George and Quesnel.{{cite web | title=Smoky skies blanket parts of central and northern B.C. as wildfires grow | website=CBC | date=2024-09-08 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/central-b-c-air-quality-1.7316876 | access-date=2024-09-10}} Fourteen properties in Baynes Lake in the southeast were evacuated on September 9.{{cite web | title=Evacuation orders, alert issued due to wildfire in southeast B.C. | website=CBC | date=2024-09-10 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/east-kootenay-wildfire-1.7318258 | access-date=2024-09-10}} There was a brief evacuation of about 150 homes outside Grand Forks on September 25 due to a fire in bordering Washington.{{cite web | title=U.S. wildfire burning near B.C. border puts Grand Forks on alert | website=CBC | date=2024-09-26 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/goosmus-fire-grand-forks-1.7334352 | access-date=2024-09-27}} On September 29, an out-of-control fire near Christina Lake similarly forced the evacuation of 42 homes and about 84 for several hours.{{cite web | title=Wildfire evacuation order in Christina Lake, B.C., area cancelled | website=CBC | date=2024-09-30 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/wildfire-evacuation-order-in-christina-lake-b-c-area-cancelled-1.7337846 | access-date=2024-09-30}}

= Manitoba =

Manitoba saw 266,000 hectares of forest burned in 2024, about 60,000 hectares more than 2023. The first wildfire was detected on April 8, compared to April 30 in 2023.{{cite web | last=Dornian | first=Katherine | title=2024 Manitoba wildfire season saw more hectares burned than last year | website=Global News | date=2024-10-01 | url=https://globalnews.ca/news/10788789/2024-manitoba-wildfire-season-saw-more-hectares-burned-than-last-year/ | access-date=2024-10-02}} Of the 291 fires recorded through the season, 105 were human-caused and 206 needed a full firefighting response.

The first significant fires occurred in May. On May 11, fires in the northwest forced the evacuations of Cranberry Portage (a community of about 650 people), several nearby cottage subdivisions, and Bakers Narrows Provincial Park. Likely sparked by lightning and fueled by high winds and dry conditions,{{cite web | title=Massive northwestern Manitoba fire has grown, province says in latest update | website=CBC | date=2024-05-16 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/cranberry-portage-flin-flon-fire-grows-1.7206762 | access-date=2024-08-01}} the fires spread to 37,000 hectares and destroyed two residences, five cottages, and two garages before being brought under control. Residents were able to return on May 19.{{cite web | title=Rainy conditions help keep northwestern Manitoba fire at bay as residents begin to return | website=CBC | date=2024-05-21 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/wild-fire-manitoba-update-may-21-2024-1.7210334 | access-date=2024-07-31}}

In July, fires erupted in the northeast, south of Gods Lake. Smoke severely degraded the regional air quality and airplanes carrying supplies for the remote communities were unable to land safely.{{cite web | title=More evacuations from northeastern Manitoba as wildfire balloons in size | website=CBC | date=2023-09-18 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/wildfire-smoke-evacuations-manto-sipi-cree-nation-1.7281301 | access-date=2024-08-01}} By July 31, the fires spread to 24,320 hectares and the smoke forced the evacuation of several First Nations communities, affecting about 250 people from Manto Sipi Cree Nation, Wasagamack, Red Sucker Lake and Gods Lake First Nations. The fire grew to 30,000 hectares by August 2, increasing the number of evacuees to over 1,000 and forcing Red Sucker Lake to declare a state of emergency because of power outages and relentless smoke.{{cite web | title=Red Sucker Lake Anisininew Nation calls for help as nearby wildfire prompts state of emergency | website=CBC | date=2024-08-03 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/red-sucker-lake-wildfire-emergency-1.7284795 | access-date=2024-08-06}}

A fire first detected on August 4 grew out of control and on August 13 forced evacuations at Bunibonibee, Nisichawayasihk, and Tataskweyak Cree Nations.{{cite web | title=Evacuation begins at Bunibonibee Cree Nation as wildfire approaches community | website=CBC | date=2024-08-14 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/bunibonibee-cree-nation-evacuations-wildfire-northern-manitoba-1.7294342 | access-date=2024-08-14}} The fire had reached {{convert|10|km|mi}} south of the community and about 2,500 residents were evacuated via Hercules military aircraft to Winnipeg and Brandon—about {{convert|600|km|mi}} away—with many staying at the recreational complex at the University of Winnipeg or at hotels.{{cite web | title=Bunibonibee Cree Nation evacuees can return home soon as wildfire now contained | website=CBC | date=2024-08-14 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/bunibonibee-cree-nation-wildfire-contained-1.7308875 | access-date=2024-10-02}}{{cite web | title=Bunibonibee wildfire evacuees anxious to return home, or at least leave emergency shelter | website=CBC | date=2024-08-30 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/bunibonibee-cree-nation-oxford-house-manitoba-wildfire-evacuees-1.7297968 | access-date=2024-10-02}} The fire was declared held on August 29 and the evacuation order lifted, though there were still concerns over high levels of smoke.

As of October 1, three large fires were still out of control.

= Newfoundland and Labrador =

Dry conditions and lightning strikes caused several fires in Labrador. By June 14, there were seven major fires with six out of control.{{cite web | last=Whitten | first=Elizabeth | title=Lightning sparks new fires in Labrador, raising total to 7, with all but 1 out of control | website=CBC | date=2024-06-14 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/labrador-fires-update-1.7234906 | access-date=2024-08-01}} Churchill Falls, the company town that operates the second-largest hydroelectric dam in Canada (Churchill Falls Generating Station), was evacuated on June 19.{{cite web | last=Head | first=Jenna | title=Evacuation order lifted in Churchill Falls as forest fire anxieties ease | website=CBC | date=2024-06-20 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/evacuation-order-lifted-1.7253745 | access-date=2024-08-01}} The power plant continued to operate with a skeleton staff, until they were forced to evacuate on June 25 after a fire jumped the Churchill River. The evacuation was lifted on July 3.

Over 7,000 residents were forced to evacuate Labrador City on July 12 after a fire rapidly grew from 400 to 14,000 hectares and advanced towards the city. It was the province's largest ever evacuation.{{cite web | last=Armstrong | first=Lyndsay | publisher=The Canadian Press | title=Labrador City wildfire evacuations end | website=CTVNews | date=2024-07-22 | url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/climate-and-environment/evacuations-end-for-labrador-city-n-l-a-week-after-wildfire-forced-out-thousands-1.6972490 | access-date=2024-08-01}} The city is home to the Labrador West Health Centre, and over 200 health care workers and their patients were evacuated to Happy Valley-Goose Bay—along with the rest of the city—putting significant strain on the local health care system.{{cite web | last=Whitten | first=Elizabeth | title=Les pompiers qui luttent contre le feu près de Labrador City font des progrès | website=Radio-Canada | date=2024-07-18 | url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/2089198/feu-labrador-evacuation-lutte-pompiers | language=fr | access-date=2024-08-01}}

= Northwest Territories =

File:Massive_fires_in_the_Northwest_Territories,_Canada_-_August_10th,_2024_(53916023942).jpg

In mid-June, a wildfire forced the evacuation of Fort Good Hope, an isolated community of about 500.{{cite web | last=Blake | first=Emily | title=GNWT, RCMP investigating Fort Good Hope wildfire | website=Cabin Radio | date=2024-07-31 | url=https://cabinradio.ca/194828/news/environment/wildfires/gnwt-rcmp-investigating-fort-good-hope-wildfire/ | access-date=2024-07-31}} It is suspected that strong winds fed an abandoned campfire, which grew to 8,200 hectares before it was brought under control. Residents were able to return on July 6. Although no buildings or infrastructure were destroyed, a helicopter pilot who was assisting with wildfire management died when his aircraft crashed.

The territory saw all-time record-high temperatures in August, with parts of the Arctic Circle reaching {{convert|36|C|F}}.{{cite web | title=Blazing Arctic temperatures continue to feed fires in Canada's north | website=The Weather Network | date=2024-08-12 | url=https://www.theweathernetwork.com/en/news/weather/forecasts/blazing-arctic-temperatures-continue-to-feed-fires-in-canadas-north | access-date=2024-08-13}} Fires continued through the month and increased in severity, covering most of the territory in a layer of thick smoke and putting much of it under "extreme fire danger." The smoke turned the skies orange and reduced visibility significantly, forcing the closure of portions of Highway 1.{{cite web | last=Krymalowski | first=Sarah | title=Extreme wildfire activity in N.W.T. blankets much of the territory in smoke on Sunday | website=CBC | date=2024-08-11 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/wildfire-smoke-nwt-1.7291845 | access-date=2024-08-13}} In some areas, fires burned over 100,000 hectares of land per day; between August 10–11 alone, there were 313,000 hectares burned, which is approximately 60% of a typical year's fires.

= Saskatchewan =

Compared to the five-year average, Saskatchewan experienced more wildfires than expected, and fires were threatening power and telecommunications infrastructure in early July.{{cite web | title=As wildfire risk grows, fire ban implemented in Saskatchewan's north and provincial parks | website=CBC | date=2024-04-27 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/as-wildfire-risk-grows-fire-ban-implemented-in-saskatchewan-s-north-and-provincial-parks-1.7261044 | access-date=2024-08-14}} Smoke from fires in the west began causing air quality advisories in most of the province.{{cite web | title=Heat warnings, wildfire smoke impact Saskatchewan | website=Global News | date=2024-07-21 | url=https://globalnews.ca/news/10635145/heat-warnings-smoke-saskatchewan/ | access-date=2024-08-14}} On August 14, Sandy Bay—a village of 1,800—was evacuated because an encroaching out-of-control fire from the northwest had reached within 20 km. Leaders of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation and the Prince Albert Grand Council criticized the Saskatchewan Public Safety Agency for refusing to deploy First Nations firefighters to contain the fire in time.{{cite web | title=First Nation slams public safety agency as Sandy Bay evacuated due to fire | website=northeastNOW | date=2024-08-14 | url=https://northeastnow.com/2024/08/14/first-nation-slams-public-safety-agency-as-sandy-bay-evacuated-due-to-fire/ | access-date=2024-08-14}} About 200 people from Sandy Bay stayed behind to fight the fires; the evacuation order was lifted September 9.{{cite web | title=Sandy Bay, Sask., evacuees allowed to return home with wildfire contained: Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation | website=CBC | date=2024-09-10 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sandy-bay-evacuation-order-lifted-1.7318538 | access-date=2024-09-10}}

Impacts

File:Cams_gfas_canada_c_annual_2003_2024.png

By mid-August, the fires had burned over 3.4 million hectares of land, and over 700 international firefighters had joined the efforts to extinguish them.{{cite web | last=Perry | first=Brad | title=Hundreds of wildfires burning across Canada | website=CKDR | date=2024-08-13 | url=https://www.ckdr.net/2024/08/13/hundreds-of-wildfires-burning-across-canada/ | access-date=2024-08-14}} Twenty-one First Nations communities had been evacuated, and 74 have been impacted.

= Economic =

The Jasper fire is estimated to have cost insurance companies over $880 million, making it the ninth-most expensive disaster for insurance companies in Canadian history.{{cite web | title=Jasper wildfire caused $880M in insured losses: Insurance Bureau of Canada | website=CBC | date=2024-08-28 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/jasper-wildfire-ninth-most-expensive-1.7306622 | access-date=2024-09-03}} The federal and provincial governments announced on August 1 that they would spend $57 million on new firefighting equipment over five years.{{cite web | last=Fortner | first=Cole | title=Alberta, feds invest $57M for new equipment to battle wildfires | website=CityNews Edmonton | date=2024-08-01 | url=https://edmonton.citynews.ca/2024/08/01/alberta-feds-invest-57m-for-new-equipment-to-battle-wildfires/ | access-date=2024-08-02}}

= Environmental =

File:20240820 CanadianSmokeReachesWesternEurope.png

Emissions from the fires are expected to exceed those of every year since tracking began in 2003, except for the historically bad 2023 season. Soot and ash from Jasper landed on the Athabasca Glacier, allowing the glacier to absorb more sunlight. Combined with rising temperatures from climate change, the deposits have put the glacier into what hydrologist John Pomeroy described as a "death spiral".{{cite web | last=Singh | first=Inayat |title=Wildfires devastated Jasper. The soot and ash are putting Alberta's glaciers at risk, scientists warn | website=CBC | date=2024-08-01 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/jasper-wildfire-ash-glacier-melt-1.7281100 | access-date=2024-08-03}}

Massive plumes of smoke from the fires in mid-July formed trails spanning thousands of kilometres away across Canada and the mid-western United states, reducing air quality.{{cite web | last=Brennan | first=Jennifer L. | title=Canadian Wildfires and Recent PyroCb Events | website=Earthdata | date=2024-07-30 | url=https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/news/canadian-wildfires-and-recent-pyrocb-events | access-date=2024-08-02}}{{cite news | last=Muir | first=Martha | title=Wildfire intensity rises across northern hemisphere | publisher=Financial Times | url=https://www.ft.com/content/8a63bec7-048c-40fb-b3ae-717419f4469f | access-date=2024-08-02 | date=2024-08-01}} As fires continued through August, they reduced air quality and caused hazy skies in almost all of Canada, as well bordering states and the Northeastern United States.{{cite web | last=Mangione | first=Kendra | title=Canada weekend weather forecast: Smoky skies | website=CTVNews | date=2024-08-16 | url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/climate-and-environment/smoke-map-shows-wildfires-impacting-nearly-all-of-canada-1.7003071 | access-date=2024-08-16}}{{cite web | last=Oberholtz | first=Chris | title=Canada wildfire smoke brings hazy skies across Northeast | publisher=Fox Weather | date=2024-08-15 | url=https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/wildfire-smoke-new-york-canada | access-date=2024-08-16}} Smoke in the west plagued the Canadian Prairies, and major cities including Edmonton, Saskatoon, Regina, and Flin Flon reached 10+ (the highest value) on the Air Quality Health Index.{{cite web | last=Tait | first=Carrie | title=Western fires blanket the Prairies with heavy smoke, raising air-quality index to highest level in major cities | website=The Globe and Mail | date=2024-08-15 | url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/alberta/article-western-fires-blanket-the-prairies-with-heavy-smoke-raising-air/ | access-date=2024-08-16}} The smoke traveled east across the Atlantic Ocean, reaching Western Europe on August 17 and continuing to Scandinavia.{{cite web | title=Smoke from Canadian wildfires reaches Europe | website=Copernicus | url=https://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/smoke-canadian-wildfires-reaches-europe | date=2024-08-20 | access-date=2024-08-20}}

Officials from Natural Resources Canada have stated that wildfires in Canada are now likely to be a year-round rather than seasonal phenomenon.{{cite web | last=Omstead | first=Jordan | title=Canada’s 2024 wildfire season on track to be 2nd largest in last 20 years | website=Global News | date=2024-09-25 | url=https://globalnews.ca/news/10774336/canada-wildfire-season-2024-second-largest/ | access-date=2024-10-02}} Some fires in Northeast British Columbia have been continuously burning since 2022 and are likely to burn into 2025.{{cite web | last = Shingler | first=Benjamin | title=The true scale of Canada's quietly devastating wildfire season, in 4 charts | website=CBC | date=2024-10-03 | url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/climate/wildfires-2024-charts-1.7341341 | access-date=2024-10-08}}