2025 Houthi attack on Tel Aviv airport
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Coord missing|Israel}}
{{Infobox military operation
| name = 2025 Houthi attack on Tel Aviv airport
| subtitle =
| partof = the Red Sea crisis and the Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
| image =
| caption =
| type = Ballistic missile attack
| target = Ben Gurion Airport
| date = 4 May 2025
| time = {{circa|9:30 a.m.}} IST (UTC+3)
| executed_by = {{flagdeco|Houthis}} Houthi movement
| outcome = * Temporary suspension of flights towards Ben Gurion Airport{{Cite web |title=Netanyahu vows to retaliate against Houthis and Iran after missile attack |url=https://news.sky.com/story/netanyahu-vows-to-retaliate-against-houthis-and-iran-after-missile-attack-13361736 |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=Sky News |language=en}}
- Beginning of the May 2025 Israeli attacks on Yemen
| casualties = 8 injured
}}
{{Campaignbox Gaza war}}
{{Campaignbox Yemeni crisis}}
{{Campaignbox Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)}}
On 4 May 2025, the Houthi movement in Yemen fired a ballistic missile at Tel Aviv, Israel, hitting the perimeter of the main terminal of Ben Gurion Airport while leaving a crater and damaging a road and a vehicle. The Israeli defense system failed to shoot down the missile, despite several attempts to intercept it. As a result, eight people were injured—two of whom were injured on their way to a shelter. The attack caused air traffic to stop and several major airlines to cancel their flights for a few days.{{Cite web |title=Israel’s Netanyahu vows response to Iran after Houthi attack on airport |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/5/4/missile-launched-from-yemen-hits-israels-ben-gurion-airport-in-tel-aviv |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2025-05-04 |title=Netanyahu vows response after Houthi missile hits near Israel's main airport |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyvqr00278no |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}{{Cite web |last=Michaelis |first=Tamar |last2=Liebermann |first2=Oren |date=2025-05-04 |title=Israel fails to intercept Houthi missile targeting its main airport, showing the limits of US efforts to weaken the group |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2025/05/04/middleeast/flights-halted-at-israel-airport-yemen-strike-intl |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=CNN |language=en}} The Israel Airports Authority said the attack was the first time a missile landed so close to Israel's main airport.{{Cite news |last=Burke |first=Jason |date=2025-05-04 |title=Netanyahu vows to act against Houthis after attack on Israel’s main airport |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/04/netanyahu-yemen-houthis-attack-israel-ben-gurion-airport |access-date=2025-05-04 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}
Background
{{Main|Red Sea crisis|United States attacks in Yemen (March 2025–present)}}
Since October 2023, the Houthis had been targeting shipping in the Red Sea and launching ballistic missile and drone attacks on Israeli cities—including a successful drone attack on Tel Aviv in July 2024—in solidarity with Palestinians during the Gaza war. The group halted their attacks following the 2025 ceasefire, but resumed them as soon as Israel broke the truce. In March 2025, the United States, under the Trump administration, launched large-scale aerial and naval strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen.{{Cite news |last1=Schmitt |first1=Eric |author-link=Eric P. Schmitt |last2=Wong |first2=Edward |author-link2=Edward Wong |last3=Ismay |first3=John |date=2025-04-04 |title=U.S. Strikes in Yemen Burning Through Munitions With Limited Success |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/04/us/politics/us-strikes-yemen-houthis.html |access-date=2025-04-05 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news |date=15 March 2025 |title=Trump launches large-scale strikes against Yemen's Houthis |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-launches-strikes-against-yemens-houthis-warns-iran-2025-03-15/ |work=Reuters}}
Attack
In the morning of 4 May, at around 9:30 a.m. IST,{{Cite news|title=Israel PM says Houthis threaten the 'whole world' after strike near Tel Aviv airport|accessdate=2025-05-05|first=Dragana|last=Jovanovic|first2=Jordana|last2=Miller|work=ABC News|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/houthi-missile-strikes-tel-avivs-ben-gurion-airport/story?id=121443287|date=2025-05-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250504220251/https://abcnews.go.com/International/houthi-missile-strikes-tel-avivs-ben-gurion-airport/story?id=121443287|archivedate=2025-05-04}} a Houthi hypersonic ballistic missile—which the Houthis claim to have stealth technology, a range of {{Convert|2,150|km|mi}}, and a speed sixteen times the speed of sound—was launched at Tel Aviv. Despite several Israeli attempts to intercept it using the advanced U.S.-made THAAD system and its Arrow defense system, it ultimately failed to shoot down the missile. The missile landed near the main terminal of Ben Gurion Airport, leaving a huge crater while damaging a road and a vehicle.{{Cite news |last=Confino |first=Jotam |date=2025-05-04 |title=Houthi ‘hypersonic’ missile hits Israel’s main airport |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/05/04/houthi-missile-strikes-israel-main-airport/ |access-date=2025-05-04 |work= The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}} Eight Israelis were injured. Footage showed drivers on a road pulling over as the missile landed, creating a plume of black smoke near the airport. The Israel Defense Forces blamed "a technical issue with the interceptor launched toward the missile" for the successful Houthi missile, although it stated that it found "no malfunction" in the detection procedure.
The attack resulted in the brief suspension of flights at the airport, with some having to be redirected. All entrances to the airport were closed temporarily while train journeys were stopped. Several major airlines announced they were canceling their flights for a few days, including British Airways, Lufthansa, Air Europa, Air France, SWISS, Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, Ryanair, and Wizz Air.
Analysis
Aftermath
{{Main|May 2025 Israeli attacks on Yemen}}
The day following the attack, the Israeli Air Force began bombing targets in Hodeidah with more than 30 aircraft, attacking nine Houthi targets using approximately 50 munitions. Among the attack targets was the Bajil Cement Factory east of the city. Reports from Yemen indicated there were dead and wounded at the cement factory. Houthi-linked media reported two people were killed and 42 others were injured.{{Cite news |date=April 5, 2025 |title=Israeli airstrikes rock Yemen after Tel Aviv airport attack |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2025/5/5/israeli-airstrikes-rock-yemen-after-tel-aviv-airport-attack |access-date=May 5, 2025 |publisher=Al Jazeera}} According to an Israeli security source: "We destroyed Hodeidah port and concrete factories that were used for manufacturing weapons."{{Cite news |last=Boxerman |first=Aaron |last2=Almosawa |first2=Shuaib |date=2025-05-05 |title=Israel Bombs Yemeni Port City After Houthi Missile Struck Near Tel Aviv Airport |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/05/world/middleeast/israel-yemen-houthis-tel-aviv.html |access-date=2025-05-06 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite web |title=גורם ביטחוני על התקיפות בתימן: “השמדנו את נמל חודיידה ומפעלי בטון” |trans-title=Security source on the attacks in Yemen: "We destroyed the port of Hodeidah and concrete factories" |url=https://www.jdn.co.il/video/2402040/ |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=JDN |language=he-IL}}{{Cite web |date=2025-05-05 |title=مسؤول إسرائيلي: دمّرنا ميناء الحديدة بالكامل بـ48 قنبلة |trans-title=Israeli official: We completely destroyed the port of Hodeidah with 48 bombs. |url=https://www.alhadath.net/yemen/2025/05/05/48-%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84 |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=AlHadath |language=ar}} The following day, Israel bombed Sanaa International Airport, effectively disabling it.{{Cite news |last=Boxerman |first=Aaron |last2=Nereim |first2=Vivian |date=2025-05-06 |title=Israel Bombs Yemen’s Main Airport in Retaliation for Houthi Strike |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/06/world/middleeast/israel-yemen-attack-sana-airport.html |access-date=2025-05-06 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}
Reactions
- {{Flag|Houthi movement}}: The Houthi movement claimed responsibility for the attack "in rejection" of Israel's "genocide in Gaza". Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree said in a televised statement that Ben Gurion Airport was "no longer safe for air travel" and that "the American and Israeli defense systems failed to intercept the missile aimed" at the airport. Senior Houthi leader Muhammad al-Bahithi claimed that the hypersonic missile attack at the airport was "proof of our ability to strike fortified sites in Israel." Later, the Houthis said they will impose "a comprehensive aerial blockade" on Israel by repeatedly targeting its airports.
- {{Flag|Israel}}: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to respond to the strike "at a time and place of our choosing, to their Iranian terror masters" and that "The US, in coordination with us, is also operating against them." Defense Minister Israel Katz also threatened "Whoever attacks us, we will hit back sevenfold," apparently referencing the Torah. Israel initiated airstrikes on Yemen the following day.
- {{Flag|United States}}: Following the attack, U.S. National Security Council James Hewitt said that the U.S. military will continue its attacks on the Houthis and that "the Trump administration remains committed to ending the Houthis' capabilities to hijack freedom of navigation in the Red Sea."{{Cite web |last=Uras |first=Umut |last2=Jamal |first2=Urooba |date=2025-05-04 |title=Israel accused of mass starvation in Gaza as ‘method of war’ |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/5/4/live-israel-blocks-aid-piling-up-at-gazas-border-as-57-die-of-hunger?update=3687826 |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}} On the same day, U.S. forces struck an area south of Sanaa with three air attacks.{{Cite web |last=Uras |first=Umut |last2=Jamal |first2=Urooba |date=2025-05-04 |title=Israel accused of mass starvation in Gaza as ‘method of war’ |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/5/4/live-israel-blocks-aid-piling-up-at-gazas-border-as-57-die-of-hunger?update=3687858 |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}} Despite this, the U.S. reached a ceasefire deal with the Houthis on 6 May.{{Cite web |title=Yemen: Is the US-Houthi deal the end of Red Sea attacks? |url=https://www.dw.com/en/yemen-is-the-us-houthi-ceasefire-ending-israel-and-red-sea-attacks/a-72456389 |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=dw.com |language=en}}
- {{Flag|Hamas}}: Hamas praised the attack, calling Yemen "the twin of Palestine, as it continues to defy the most brutal forces of oppression, refusing submission or defeat despite the aggression it faces."
- {{Flagicon|South Yemen}} Southern Transitional Council: Summer Ahmed, the representative of the Yemeni STC to the United Nations, called the attack a "blatant act of terrorism," which is "part of a broader pattern of Houthi aggression."{{cite news |last1=Merlin |first1=Ohad |title=Southern Yemeni diplomat denounces Houthi targeting of Ben-Gurion Airport - interview |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-852634 |access-date=5 May 2025 |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=4 May 2025 |language=en}}
- {{Flag|Iran}}: Iran denied responsibility for the Houthi attack on Israel. In response to threats to hold Iran responsible for the actions of the Houthis, Iranian defense minister Aziz Nasirzadeh warned that Iran will target the bases, interests, and forces of the United States and Israel if attacked. Iranian media lauded the Houthi missile strike as a major victory.{{Cite web |date=2025-05-08 |title=Iran hails Houthi missile strike on Ben-Gurion Airport as major victory, expert says |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-853147 |access-date=2025-05-09 |website=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |language=en}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Houthi attack on Tel Aviv airport, 2025}}
Category:2025 military operations
Category:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
Category:Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)
Category:Israel–Yemen relations
Category:Tel Aviv in the Israel–Hamas war
Category:2025 building bombings
Category:Building bombings in Tel Aviv
Category:Residential building bombings in Asia
Category:Airport bombings in Asia
Category:Military operations involving airports
Category:Bombardments of the Yemeni civil war (2014–present)