2025 elections in the European Union
{{Short description|Overview of 2025 elections in the European Union}}
{{Infobox election
| election_date = 2025
| election_name = 2025 elections in the European Union
| country = European Union
| flag_year = 1993
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = yes
| previous_election = 2024 elections in the European Union
| previous_year = 2024
| next_election = 2026 elections in the European Union
| next_year = 2026
| module = {{Infobox legislative election
| embed = yes
| election_name = {{small|National elections}}
| map = National_election_in_European_Union_member_states_2025_(Including_results).svg
| map_caption = National elections in member states
{{Legend0|#333333|Parliamentary or presidential election}}
{{Legend0|#D3D3D3|No election}}
{{Legend0|#3399FF|Won by EPP}} {{Legend0|#F0001C|Won by S&D}} {{Legend0|#FFD700|Won by ALDE}}
}}
}}
The 2025 elections in the European Union include national and regional elections in the EU member states.{{Cite web |url=https://www.foederalist.eu/2024/12/what-lies-ahead-for-the-eu-in-2025.html |title=What lies ahead for the EU in 2025? |website=Der (europäische) Föderalist |date=2024-12-21 |access-date=2025-01-01}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/12/31/from-germany-to-romania-the-elections-that-will-define-europe-in-2025 |title=From Germany to Romania: the elections that will define Europe in 2025 |website=euronews |date=2024-12-31 |access-date=2025-01-01}}
National elections
= Parliamentary elections =
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |
| Member state
!Election !Parliament before !Head of Government before !colspan="2"|Party !colspan="2"|EU Party !Parliament after !Head of Government after !colspan="2"|Party !colspan="2"|EU Party | |
|---|---|
| Ireland (senate only) |{{Party name with color|Fianna Fáil}} |{{Party name with color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}} |{{Party name with color|Fianna Fáil}} |{{Party name with color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party}} | |
| Germany
|{{Party name with color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}} |{{Party name with color|Party of European Socialists}} | Friedrich Merz
|{{Party name with color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}} |{{Party name with color|European People's Party}} |
| Portugal
|{{Party name with color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}} |{{Party name with color|European People's Party}} |{{Party name with color|Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}} |{{Party name with color|European People's Party}} | |
| Czech Republic
|{{Party name with color|Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)}} |{{Party name with color|European Conservatives and Reformists Party}} | |
| Netherlands
|{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=Ind.}} |{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=Ind.}} |
== By-elections ==
- Czech Republic, Senate: 2025 Brno-City by-election, 17 and 18 January
- France, National Assembly: By-elections to the 17th National Assembly of France, 12 and 19 January, 2 and 9 February, 30 March and 6 April 2025, 18 and 25 May
= Presidential elections =
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
| State
!Date !President before !colspan="2"|Party !colspan="2"|EU Party !President after !colspan="2"|Party !colspan="2"|EU Party |
|---|
| Romania
|Ilie Bolojan (acting) |{{Party name with color|National Liberal Party (Romania)}} |{{Party name with color|European People's Party}} |{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=Ind.}} |{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=Ind.}} |
= Presidential elections in parliamentary states =
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
| State
!Date !President before !colspan="2"|Party !colspan="2"|EU Party !President after !colspan="2"|Party !colspan="2"|EU Party |
|---|
| Croatia
|{{Party name with color|Social Democratic Party of Croatia}} |{{Party name with color|Party of European Socialists}} |{{Party name with color|Social Democratic Party of Croatia}} |{{Party name with color|Party of European Socialists}} |
| Greece
|25 January |{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=Ind.}} |{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=Ind.}} |{{Party name with color|New Democracy (Greece)}} |{{Party name with color|European People's Party}} |
| Poland
|{{Party name with color|Law and Justice}} |{{Party name with color|European Conservatives and Reformists Party}} |{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=Ind.}} |{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=Ind.}} |
| Ireland
|{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=Ind.}} |{{Party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=Ind.}} |
Referendums
- 2025 Italian referendum, 8 and 9 June
Regional elections
= Austria =
- 2025 Burgenland state election, 19 January
- 2025 Viennese state election, 27 April
= Croatia =
{{main|2025 Croatian local elections}}
All twenty counties will held elections on 18 May.
= Denmark =
{{main|2025 Danish local elections}}
All five regions will hold elections on 18 November.
= Finland =
{{main|2025 Finnish county elections}}
All twenty-one wellbeing services counties held elections on 13 April.
= Germany =
- 2025 Hamburg state election, 2 March
= Italy =
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2025}}
{{main|2025 Italian regional elections}}
Six regions will hold elections.
= Latvia =
{{Main|2025 Latvian municipal elections}}
All 36 municipalities and state cities will hold municipal council elections on June 7. Voters in Varakļāni Municipality will vote in the Madona Municipality Council elections as the former will be merged into the latter immediately after the election.{{Cite web |date=2024-04-23 |title=Varakļāni to join Madona municipality |url=https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/society/23.04.2024-varaklani-to-join-madona-municipality.a551532/ |access-date=2025-06-02 |website=eng.lsm.lv |language=en}}
= Portugal =
- 2025 Madeiran regional election, 23 March
{{main|2025 Portuguese local elections}}
All 308 municipalities and 3,259 parishes will hold elections on 12 October.