203rd Separate Spetsnaz Battalion#History
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = 203rd Separate Spetsnaz Battalion
| native_name = کندک ۲۰۳ اسپتسناز جداگانه
| image = File:KhAD-e Nezami emblem.png
| image_size = 200
| caption = The emblem for KhAD-e Nezami
| dates = 1981–1992
| disbanded = 1992
| country = {{flagdeco|Afghanistan|1987}} Afghanistan
| branch = KhAD-e Nezami
| type = Special forces, spetsnaz, airborne infantry
| role = Special operations
Direct action
Air assault
Special reconnaissance
Counterinsurgency
| size = Classified
| command_structure = {{tree list}}
{{tree list/end}}
| garrison = Kabul
| nickname = Special Recon, SpN
| battles = {{tree list}}
{{tree list/end}}
| notable_commanders = Mohammad Najibullah
Ghulam Faruq Yaqubi
}}
The 203rd Separate Spetsnaz Battalion, also referred to as the 203rd SpN (Special Purpose Battalion) or 203rd Special Reconnaissance Battalion, (Persian: کندک ۲۰۳ اسپتسناز جداگانه) was an Afghan spetsnaz unit subordinated to KhAD-e Nezami, the Afghan Army's military intelligence wing.{{Cite book |last=Urban |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D-i-DAAAQBAJ |title=War in Afghanistan |publisher=Springer |year=1990|isbn=978-1-349-20761-9 }}{{page number needed|date=September 2024}}
History
In 1980, under President Babrak Karmal and the Parcham faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, the Ministry of Defense drafted plans to form three Spetsnaz battalions for each of the Afghan Army corps. A year later, in 1981, the 203rd Separate Spetsnaz Battalion was formed (alongside the 212th, 230th and 211th) under the 1st Central Army Corps in Kabul and subordinated to KhAD-e Nezami (military intelligence). The 203rd SpN reportedly worked alongside the Spetsnaz GRU and the Soviet Border Troops, as well as with the Soviet Airborne Forces.{{Cite web |date=2022-04-15 |script-title=ru:«Пожарная команда» Кабула |url=https://warspot.ru/21620-pozharnaya-komanda-kabula |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104032737/https://warspot.ru/21620-pozharnaya-komanda-kabula |archive-date=2022-11-04 |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=Warspot}}
According to Soviet advisors to KhAD-e Nezami's Spetsnaz battalions, the Pakistani Special Service Group did not want to capture SpN operators alive, testifying to their effectiveness.{{Cite book |publisher=UK Border Agency |date=29 August 2008 |title=Country of Origin Information Report: Afghanistan |url=https://www.statewatch.org/media/documents/news/2009/mar/afghanistan-ukba-c-of-origin-report.pdf |via=State Watch}}{{Cite web |website=RAND Corporation |date=2011 |title=Building Afghanistan's Security Forces in Wartime: The Soviet Experience |url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2011/RAND_MG1078.pdf}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Category:Military special forces battalions
Category:Military units and formations established in 1981
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1992
Category:Special forces units of Afghanistan
Category:Military of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
Category:1981 establishments in Afghanistan
Category:1992 disestablishments in Afghanistan
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