21st meridian east
{{Short description|Line of longitude}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2020}}
{{Location map-line|lon=21}}
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The meridian 21° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 21st meridian east forms a great ellipse with the 159th meridian west.
Part of Namibia's border with Botswana is defined by the meridian.
From Pole to Pole
Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 21st meridian east passes through:
:
class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" width="125" | Co-ordinates ! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea ! scope="col" | Notes |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|90|0|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Arctic Ocean}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Arctic Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
{{Coord|80|43|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Norway}}
! scope="row" | {{NOR}} |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|80|42|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Arctic Ocean}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Arctic Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
{{Coord|80|13|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Norway}}
! scope="row" | {{NOR}} | Svalbard - island of Nordaustlandet |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|79|21|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Barents Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Barents Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
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| {{Coord|79|2|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Norway}} ! scope="row" | {{NOR}} | Svalbard - islands of Bastian Insel, Spitsbergen, Barentsøya and Edgeøya |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|78|2|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Barents Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Barents Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
{{Coord|77|35|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Norway}}
! scope="row" | {{NOR}} |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|77|27|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Barents Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Barents Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|73|24|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Atlantic Ocean}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Atlantic Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Norwegian Sea |
{{Coord|70|3|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Norway}}
! scope="row" | {{NOR}} |
{{Coord|69|3|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Finland}}
! scope="row" | {{FIN}} | |
{{Coord|68|53|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Sweden}}
! scope="row" | {{SWE}} | |
valign="top"
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|64|9|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Baltic Sea}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Baltic Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Gulf of Bothnia, passing just east of the Holmöarna islands, {{SWE}} |
{{Coord|60|39|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Åland Islands}}
! scope="row" | {{ALA}} | Numerous islands |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|59|55|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Baltic Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Baltic Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
{{Coord|56|30|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Latvia}}
! scope="row" | {{LVA}} | Passing through Liepāja |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|56|12|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Baltic Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Baltic Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
{{Coord|55|20|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Lithuania}}
! scope="row" | {{LTU}} |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|55|17|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Curonian Lagoon}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Curonian Lagoon | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
{{Coord|54|54|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Russia}}
! scope="row" | {{RUS}} |
{{Coord|54|21|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Poland}}
! scope="row" | {{POL}} | Passing through Warsaw |
{{Coord|49|20|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Slovakia}}
! scope="row" | {{SVK}} | |
{{Coord|48|31|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Hungary}}
! scope="row" | {{HUN}} | |
{{Coord|46|16|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Romania}}
! scope="row" | {{ROU}} | |
{{Coord|45|21|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Serbia}}
! scope="row" | {{SRB}} | passing near cities of Smederevo and Kragujevac, passing through Trstenik |
valign="top"
| {{Coord|43|7|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Kosovo/Serbia}} ! scope="row" | {{flag|Kosovo}} or {{SRB}} | Kosovo is a partially recognised state. Some nations consider its territory to be part of Serbia. |
{{Coord|42|8|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=North Macedonia}}
! scope="row" | {{NMK}} | |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|41|1|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Lake Prespa}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Lake Prespa | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
{{Coord|40|49|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Greece}}
! scope="row" | {{GRC}} | For about 8 km |
{{Coord|40|44|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Albania}}
! scope="row" | {{ALB}} | |
{{Coord|40|32|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Greece}}
! scope="row" | {{GRC}} | Passing through the Ambracian Gulf |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|38|38|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Mediterranean Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Mediterranean Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Ionian Sea, passing just east of the island of Zakynthos |
{{Coord|37|16|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Greece}}
! scope="row" | {{GRC}} | Strofades islands |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|37|15|N|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Mediterranean Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Mediterranean Sea | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
{{Coord|32|44|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Libya}}
! scope="row" | {{LBY}} | |
{{Coord|21|3|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Chad}}
! scope="row" | {{TCD}} | |
{{Coord|9|44|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Central African Republic}}
! scope="row" | {{CAF}} | |
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| {{Coord|4|25|N|21|0|E|type:country|name=Democratic Republic of the Congo}} ! scope="row" | {{COD}} | |
{{Coord|7|17|S|21|0|E|type:country|name=Angola}}
! scope="row" | {{ANG}} | |
{{Coord|17|57|S|21|0|E|type:country|name=Namibia}}
! scope="row" | {{NAM}} | |
{{Coord|18|19|S|21|0|E|type:country|name=Namibia / Botswana border}}
! scope="row" | {{NAM}} / {{BWA}} border | |
{{Coord|22|0|S|21|0|E|type:country|name=Botswana}}
! scope="row" | {{BWA}} | |
valign="top"
| {{Coord|26|50|S|21|0|E|type:country|name=South Africa}} ! scope="row" | {{ZAF}} |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|22|S|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Indian Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|60|0|S|21|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Southern Ocean}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Southern Ocean | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |
{{Coord|69|59|S|21|0|E|type:country|name=Antarctica}}
! scope="row" | Antarctica | Queen Maud Land, claimed by {{NOR}} |
See also
References
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