444th Infantry Brigade (Libya)
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = 444th Infantry Brigade
| native_name = لواء المشاة 444
| dates = 2021–present
| country = {{flag|Libya}}
| allegiance = Ministry of Defence (Libya), Government of National Unity (Libya)
| branch = Libyan Army
| type = Infantry
| command_structure = Tripoli Military Region
| garrison = Al-Takbali camp, Tripoli
| battles = 2023 Tripoli clashes, 2025 Tripoli clashes
| commander1 = Major General Mahmoud Hamza
}}
The 444th Combat Brigade is a military unit operating under the Libyan Government of National Unity (GNU). It is based in Tripoli and is known for its structured command and operations against smuggling, organized crime, and human trafficking. The brigade operates mainly in urban areas and southern desert regions of Libya.
Clashes and conflicts
The 444th Combat Brigade has been involved in major clashes reflecting Libya’s fragile security situation. In August 2023, fighting erupted with the Special Deterrence Force (RADA) after the detention of brigade commander Mahmoud Hamza, resulting in over 50 fatalities in Tripoli.{{Cite web |last=Alhenawi |first=Hamdi Alkhshali,Ruba |date=2023-08-16 |title=At least 55 dead following clashes between rival factions in Libya |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/15/africa/tripoli-libya-clashes-intl-afr/index.html |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=CNN |language=en}}
In May 2025, the brigade led operations against the Stability Support Apparatus (SSA) following the assassination of SSA leader Abdel Ghani al-Kikli. These operations were supported by the Ministry of Defence, which later declared full control over contested areas of Tripoli.{{Cite news |date=2025-05-12 |title=Armed clashes erupt in Libya's Tripoli after reported killing of armed group leader |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/armed-clashes-erupt-libyas-tripoli-after-reported-killing-armed-group-leader-2025-05-12/ |access-date=2025-05-13 |work=Reuters}}
Structure and leadership
The brigade is commanded by Major General Mahmoud Hamza. It operates within the Tripoli Military Zone but retains significant operational autonomy. It often coordinates with other government-aligned units in joint security missions.
References
- {{Cite web |title=An Introduction to Tripoli’s Armed Factions (2) – Libya Tribune |url=https://en.minbarlibya.org/2024/03/29/an-introduction-to-tripolis-armed-factions-2/ |access-date=2025-05-13 |language=en-US}}