44th Academy Awards

{{oscars short description|films-year=1971}}

{{use American English|date=May 2020}}

{{use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}

{{Infobox film awards

| number = 44

| award = Academy Awards

| image = 44th Academy Awards.jpg

| date = April 10, 1972

| site = Dorothy Chandler Pavilion,
Los Angeles, California

| host = Helen Hayes,
Alan King,
Sammy Davis Jr.
and Jack Lemmon

| producer = Howard W. Koch

| director = Marty Pasetta

| best_picture = The French Connection

| most_wins = The French Connection (5)

| most_nominations = Fiddler on the Roof, The French Connection, and The Last Picture Show (8)

| network = NBC

| duration =

| last = 43rd

| next = 45th

}}

The 44th Academy Awards were presented April 10, 1972, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. The ceremonies were presided over by Helen Hayes, Alan King, Sammy Davis Jr., and Jack Lemmon. One of the highlights of the evening was one of her last public appearances the of Betty Grable, who died the following year. She appeared alongside one of her leading men from the 1940s, singer Dick Haymes, to present the musical scoring awards. This was the first time in Awards history that the nominees were shown in superimposed pictures while being announced. Around seven million viewers watched the ceremony.

{{cite book |last1=Wallechinsky |first1=David |last2=Wallace |first2=Irving |date=1975 |title=The People's Almanac |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplesalmanac00wall/page/846/mode/2up |location=Garden City, New York |publisher=Doubleday & Company, Inc. |page=846 |isbn=0-385-04060-1}}

Winners and nominees

{{multiple image

| align = right

| direction = vertical

| total_width = 150

| image1 = William Friedkin, Festival de Sitges 2017 (cropped).jpg

| caption1 = William Friedkin, Best Director winner

| image2 = Gene Hackman - 1972.jpg

| caption2 = Gene Hackman, Best Actor winner

| image3 = Jane Fonda Cannes 2015.jpg

| caption3 = Jane Fonda, Best Actress winner

| image4 = Ben Johnson The Wild Bunch publicity photo.JPG

| caption4 = Ben Johnson, Best Supporting Actor winner

| image5 = Cloris Leachman 1970.JPG

| caption5 = Cloris Leachman, Best Supporting Actress winner

| image6 =

| caption6 = Paddy Chayefsky, Best Story and Screenplay Based on Factual Material or Material Not Previously Produced or Published winner

| image7 =

| caption7 = Ernest Tidyman, Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium winner

| image8 = Il generale Della Rovere (1959) Vittorio De Sica (cropped).png

| caption8 = Vittorio De Sica, Best Foreign Language Film winner

| image9 = Yvonne Blake en los Premios Goya 2017.jpg

| caption9 = Yvonne Blake, Best Costume Design co-winner

| image10 = Michel Legrand Cabourg 2015.jpg

| caption10 = Michel Legrand, Best Original Dramatic Score winner

| image11 = John Williams with Boston Pops-1.jpg

| caption11 = John Williams, Best Scoring: Adaptation and Original Song Score winner

| image12 = Issac Hayes 1998.jpg

| caption12 = Isaac Hayes, Best Song Original for the Picture winner

| image13 =

| caption13 = John Box, Best Art Direction co-winner

| image14 = Gil Parrondo in Chipiona, Spain.jpg

| caption14 = Gil Parrondo, Best Art Direction co-winner

}}

= Awards =

Nominations announced on February 22, 1972. Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger ({{double dagger}}).{{cite web|title=The Official Academy Awards Database|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/}} Select "1971" in the "Award Year(s)" drop-down menu and press "Search".{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1972 |title=The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners |access-date=2011-12-06 |work=oscars.org |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111072026/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1972 |archive-date=2014-11-11 }}

class=wikitable
style="background:#F9EFAA; width:50%" | Best Picture

! style="background:#F9EFAA; width:50%" | Best Directing

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actor

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actress

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actor in a Supporting Role

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Actress in a Supporting Role

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Writing (Story and Screenplay -- Based on Factual Material or Material Not Previously Published or Produced)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Writing (Screenplay -- Based on Material from Another Medium)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Foreign Language Film

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Documentary (Feature)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Documentary (Short Subject)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Short Subject (Live Action)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Short Subject (Animated)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Music (Original Dramatic Score)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Music (Scoring: Adaptation and Original Song Score)

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Music (Song -- Original for the Picture)

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Costume Design

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Sound

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Art Direction

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Cinematography

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Film Editing

! style="background:#F9EFAA" | Best Special Visual Effects

valign="top" |

| valign="top" |

= Honorary Award =

{{stack|File:Chaplin oscar.JPG (right) receiving his Honorary Academy Award from Jack Lemmon (left).]]}}

  • To Charles Chaplin for the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century.

Chaplin, who had been living in self-imposed exile in Switzerland for twenty years, went back to the United States to re-market his older films and to receive this award. When introduced to the audience, Chaplin received a twelve-minute standing ovation, the longest in Academy Awards history.

=Films with multiple wins and nominations=

{{col-float}}

class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Films that received multiple nominations

scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Nominations

! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film

rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" |8

| Fiddler on the Roof

The French Connection
The Last Picture Show
style="text-align:center" |6

| Nicholas and Alexandra

rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |5

| Bedknobs and Broomsticks

Mary, Queen of Scots
rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" |4

| A Clockwork Orange

Kotch
Summer of '42
Sunday Bloody Sunday
rowspan="8" style="text-align:center" |2

| The Andromeda Strain

The Garden of the Finzi-Continis
The Hospital
Klute
Sentinels of Silence
Shaft
Sometimes a Great Notion
Tchaikovsky

{{col-float-break}}

class="wikitable" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"

|+ Films that received multiple awards

scope="col" style="width:55px;" |Awards

! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |Film

style="text-align:center" |5

| The French Connection

style="text-align:center" |3

| Fiddler on the Roof

rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" |2

| The Last Picture Show

Nicholas and Alexandra
Sentinels of Silence

{{col-float-end}}

Presenters and performers

=Presenters (in order of appearance)=

class="wikitable sortable"
Name(s)Role
{{sortname|Hank|Simmsnolink=0}}Announcer for the 44th Academy Awards
{{sortname|Daniel|Taradash}} (AMPAS President)Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
{{sortnameAnn-Margret}}
John Gavin
Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
{{sortname|Karen|Black}}
Richard Chamberlain
Presenters of the award for Best Special Visual Effects
{{sortname|Timothy|Bottoms}}
Jennifer O'Neill
Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction
{{sortname|Red|Buttons}}
Jill St. John
Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
{{sortname|James|Caan}}
Joey Heatherton
Presenters of the award for Best Documentary Feature and Best Documentary Short Subject
{{sortname|Frank|Capra}}
Natalie Wood
Presenters of the award for Best Director
{{sortname|Leslie|Caron}}
Jack Valenti
Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
{{sortname|Sandy|Duncan}}
Michael York
Presenters of the award for Best Sound
{{sortname|Betty|Grable}}
Dick Haymes
Presenters of the award for Best Original Score (Dramatic) and Best Score (Adaptation and Original Song)
{{sortname|Joel|Grey}}Presenter of the award for Best Original Song
{{sortname|Tennessee|Williams}}Presenter of the awards for Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium and Best Screenplay Based on Factual Material or Material Not Previously Produced or Published
{{sortname|Gene|Hackman}}
Raquel Welch
Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress
{{sortname|Richard|Harris}}
Sally Kellerman
Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor
{{sortname|Cloris|Leachman}}
Richard Roundtree
Presenters of the award for Best Animated Short Subject and Live Action Short Subject
{{sortname|Walter|Matthau}}Presenter of the award for Best Actress
{{sortname|Liza|Minnelli}}Presenter of the award for Best Actor
{{sortname|Joe|Namath}}
Cybill Shepherd
Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design
{{sortname|Jack|Nicholson}}Presenter of the award for Best Picture
{{sortname|Daniel|Taradash}}Presenter of the Academy Honorary Award to Charlie Chaplin

=Performers (in order of appearance)=

class="wikitable sortable"
Name(s)RolePerformed
{{sortname|Henry|Mancini}}Musical arrangerOrchestral
{{sortname|Joel|Grey}}Performer"Lights, Camera, Action!"
{{sortname|The|Carpenters}}Performer"Bless the Beasts and Children"
{{sortname|Isaac|Hayes}}Performer"Theme from Shaft"
{{sortname|Johnny|Mathis}}Performer"Life Is What You Make It"
{{sortname|Charley|Pride}}Performer"All His Children"
{{sortname|Debbie|Reynolds}}Performer"The Age of Not Believing"
{{sortnameAcademy Awards Chorus|nolink=0}}Performers"Smile"

See also

References