Academy Award for Best Director
{{short description|Category of film award}}
{{featured list}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Academy Award for Best Director
| image = Sean Baker at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg
| image_upright =
| caption = The 2025 recipient: Sean Baker
| awarded_for = Excellence in Cinematic Direction Achievement
| presenter = Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
| country = United States
| year = {{start date and age|1929|5|16}} (for films released during the 1927/1928 film season)
| holder_label = Most recent winner
| holder = Sean Baker, Anora (2024)
| most_awards = John Ford (4)
| most_nominations = William Wyler (12)
| website = {{URL|oscars.org}}
}}
The Academy Award for Best Director (officially known as the Academy Award of Merit for Directing) is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry.
The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into "Dramatic" and "Comedy" categories; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for 7th Heaven and Two Arabian Knights, respectively.{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/aa27.html|title=1927–28 Academy Awards Winners|publisher=Rainbow Media|last=Dirks|first=Tim|access-date=November 20, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724204258/http://www.filmsite.org/aa27.html|archive-date=July 24, 2010}} However, these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies.{{cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/oscars30.html|title=Academy Awards Winners (1927/8 – 1939)|publisher=Rainbow Media|last=Dirks|first=Tim|access-date=November 20, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114184753/http://www.filmsite.org/oscars30.html|archive-date=January 14, 2016}} Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the academy.{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021054540/http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |archive-date=October 21, 2014|url=http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf|title=87th Annual Academy Awards of Merit Rules|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|access-date=February 8, 2016 |pages=Rule 5.5 & Rule 10 |no-pp=y}}
{{cite news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017160343/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/env-oscarvote7jan07%2C0%2C6919642%2Cprint.story?coll=env-home-headlines |archive-date=October 17, 2006 |url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/awards/oscars/env-oscarvote7jan07,0,6919642,print.story?coll=env-home-headlines |title=Eight things every voter (and fan) should know about Oscar's decidedly unique nomination process. |first=Steve |last=Pond |access-date=2007-01-27 |date=January 7, 2006 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |url-status=dead }}{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2011/01/27/oscar-voter-ballot-reader-poll-results |title=Oscars: The wacky way the Academy counts votes, and the results of our 'If You Were an Oscar Voter' poll |last=Young |first=John |date=January 27, 2011 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=February 29, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506042043/http://www.ew.com/article/2011/01/27/oscar-voter-ballot-reader-poll-results |archive-date=May 6, 2016}}
For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards, directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year. However, after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films, Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters, at the 11th Academy Awards, the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony.{{cite news|url=http://www.filmsite.org/aa38.html|title=1938 Academy Awards Winners and History|publisher=Rainbow Media|last=Dirks|first=Tim|access-date=November 20, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121060632/http://www.filmsite.org/aa38.html|archive-date=November 21, 2015}} That rule has since been amended, although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000, winning the award for the latter.
The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history. Of the 91 films that won Best Picture and were also nominated for Best Director, 70 won the award.{{cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/statistics/bestpixdirdiff.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113073946/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/statistics/bestpixdirdiff.html|title=Picture/Director Not from Same Film|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|date=March 11, 2011|archive-date=January 13, 2012|access-date=February 8, 2016}}{{Cite web |title=Academy Awards Best Director – Facts & Trivia |url=https://www.filmsite.org/bestdirs1.html |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=www.filmsite.org |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111222402/https://www.filmsite.org/bestdirs1.html |url-status=live }} The award has been criticised in recent years for failing to recognise female directors.{{cite news |last1=Davis |first1=Clayton |title=#OscarsSoMale: Academy Awards Shut Out Women for Best Director |url=https://variety.com/2023/awards/awards/no-women-directors-nominated-oscars-1235496819/ |access-date=7 January 2025 |date=24 January 2023}} Of the 257 individual directors nominated in the history of the award, only 9 have been women;{{cite news |last1=Verhoeven |first1=Beatrice |title=Oscars: Coralie Fargeat Gets Sole Female Best Director Nod |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/women-best-director-nominations-oscars-2025-1236115056/ |access-date=24 January 2025 |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=23 January 2025}} and only 3 of the 76 winners have been women.{{cite news |last1=Wiese |first1=Jason |title=Academy Award For Best Director: How Many Women Have Ever Been Nominated Or Won? |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2488534/academy-award-for-best-director-how-many-women-have-ever-been-nominated-or-won |access-date=7 January 2025 |publisher=CinemaBlend |date=24 February 2024}}
Since its inception, the award has been given to 74 different directors or directing teams. As of the 97th Academy Awards ceremony, American filmmaker Sean Baker is the most recent winner in this category for his work on Anora.
Winners and nominees
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in Los Angeles County, California; the ceremonies are always held the following year.{{harvnb|Crouse|2005|p=257}} For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months from August 1 to July 31.Levy 2003, page 52 For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933. Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.
File:Frank Borzage 001 (re-cropped).JPG won twice: "Dramatic director" at the first ceremony, for 7th Heaven (1927); & later, Bad Girl (1931).]]
File:Milestone1 (cropped).jpg won twice: "Comedy director" at the first ceremony, for Two Arabian Knights (1927); & later, All Quiet on the Western Front (1930).]]
File:Frank Lloyd, Boxoffice Barometer, 1939 (cropped).jpg won twice, for The Divine Lady (1929) & Cavalcade (1933).]]
File:Frank Capra (cropped).jpg won thrice, for It Happened One Night (1934), Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), & You Can't Take It with You (1938).]]
File:John Ford 1946 (zoom).jpg won a record four times, for: The Informer (1935), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), & The Quiet Man (1952).]]
File:Leo McCarey 1930s portrait photo (cropped).jpg won twice, for The Awful Truth (1937) & Going My Way (1944).]]
File:Victor Fleming, Boxoffice Barometer, 1939 (cropped).jpg won for Gone with the Wind (1939).]]
File:William Wyler portrait (cropped).jpg, with a record twelve nominations, won thrice, for: Mrs. Miniver (1942), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946), & Ben-Hur (1959).]]
File:Curtiz 1928 portrait (cropped).jpg won for Casablanca (1942).]]
File:Gloria Swanson & Billy Wilder - Sunset Blvd (zoom).JPG (right, with Gloria Swanson) won twice, for The Lost Weekend (1945) & The Apartment (1960).]]
File:Elia Kazan (cropped).JPG won twice, for Gentleman's Agreement (1947) & On the Waterfront (1954).]]
File:John Huston - publicity (cropped).JPG won for The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948).]]
File:Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950) (cropped).jpg won twice consecutively, for A Letter to Three Wives (1949) & All About Eve (1950).]]
File:George Stevens with Oscar for Giant (cropped).jpg won twice, for A Place in the Sun (1951) & Giant (1956).]]
File:Fred Zinnemann 1940s (cropped).jpg won twice, for From Here to Eternity (1953) & A Man for All Seasons (1966).]]
File:Lean-in-Joensuu-1965 CROPPED.jpg won twice, for The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) & Lawrence of Arabia (1962).]]
File:Vincent Minelli - 1950s.jpg won for Gigi (1958).]]
File:Robert wise 1990 (cropped).jpg won twice: jointly with Jerome Robbins (an Oscars first) for West Side Story (1961) & solo for The Sound of Music (1965).]]
File:George Cukor - 1946 (cropped).jpg won for My Fair Lady (1964).]]
File:Mike Nichols (cropped).png won for The Graduate (1967).]]
File:Fillmregisseur Carol Reed (van de film The Third Man) in Amsterdam, Bestanddeelnr 903-7970 (cropped).png won for Oliver! (1968).]]
File:Franklin J. Schaffner (cropped).jpg won for Patton (1970).]]
File:William Friedkin making The Exorcist in the streets of Georgetown (cropped).jpg won for The French Connection (1971).]]
File:Bob Fosse 1963 (trimmed).jpg won for Cabaret (1972).]]
File:Francis Ford Coppola -1976 (cropped).jpg won for The Godfather Part II (1974).]]
File:Milos Forman.jpg won twice, for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) & Amadeus (1984).]]
File:Woody Allen - Kup (cropped).JPG won for Annie Hall (1977).]]
File:Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here – Robert Redford photo (cropped).jpg won for Ordinary People (1980).]]
File:Warren Beatty, 1961 (trim).jpg won for Reds (1981).]]
File:Richard Attenborough.jpg won for Gandhi (1982).]]
File:Jameslbrooks.jpg won for Terms of Endearment (1983).]]
File:Sydney Pollack (cropped).jpg won for Out of Africa (1985).]]
File:Oliver Stone by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg won twice, for Platoon (1986) & Born on the Fourth of July (1989).]]
File:Bernardo Bertolucci (trimz).jpg won for The Last Emperor (1987).]]
File:Barry Levinson Shankbone 2009 Tribeca (cropped) (cropped).jpg won for Rain Man (1988).]]
File:Kevin Costner DF-SD-05-08959trim).jpg won for Dances With Wolves (1990).]]
File:Jonathan Demme May 2015.jpg won for The Silence of the Lambs (1991).]]
File:ClintEastwoodCannesMay08 (cropped).jpg won twice, for Unforgiven (1992) & Million Dollar Baby (2004)—latter, at 74, rendered him the oldest winner.]]
File:Steven Spielberg (36057844341) (cropped) (cropped).jpg won twice, for Schindler's List (1993) & Saving Private Ryan (1998).]]
File:Robert Zemeckis by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg won for Forrest Gump (1994).]]
File:Mel Gibson 1990 (re-cropped).jpg won for Braveheart (1995).]]
File:James Cameron October 2012 (trim).jpg won for Titanic (1997).]]
File:Sam Mendes, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, 2013 (cropped) (cropped).jpg won for American Beauty (1999).]]
File:Steven Soderbergh zoom-in.jpg won for Traffic (2000).]]
File:Ron Howard (cropped).jpg won for A Beautiful Mind (2001).]]
File:Roman Polanski Cannes 2013 (cropped).jpg won for The Pianist (2002).]]
File:Peter Jackson SDCC 2014 (cropped).jpg won for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003).]]
File:Ang Lee - Festival (trim crop).jpg won twice, for Brokeback Mountain (2005) & Life of Pi (2012); first Asian winner.]]
File:Martin Scorsese Berlinale (trim).jpg won for The Departed (2006).]]
File:COEN Brothers (cannesPH).jpg won for No Country for Old Men (2007).]]
File:Danny Boyle May 2019 (cropped).jpg won for Slumdog Millionaire (2008).]]
File:Kathryn Bigelow via David Shankbone.jpg won for The Hurt Locker (2009); first woman to win.]]
File:TomHopper10TIFF.jpg won for The King's Speech (2010).]]
File:Michel Hazanavicius Cannes 2015.jpg won for The Artist (2011).]]
File:Alfonso Cuarón (2013) trim.jpg won twice, for Gravity (2013) & Roma (2018); first Mexican winner.]]
File:Alejandro González Iñárritu with a camera in production cropped.jpg won twice consecutively, for Birdman (2014) & The Revenant (2015).]]
File:Damien Chazelle (cropped) (cropped).jpg won for La La Land (2016); youngest winner, at age 32.]]
File:Guillermo del Toro in 2017 (cropped).jpg won for The Shape of Water (2017).]]
File:Bong Joon-ho 2017 (cropped).jpg won for Parasite (2019); first to direct a foreign-language (Korean) winner for Best Picture.]]
File:Chloezhao (cropped).jpg won for Nomadland (2020); first woman of color to win.]]
File:Jane Campion (croopped).jpg won for The Power of the Dog (2021); first woman to be nominated twice.]]
File:Swiss Army Man Interview with Daniel Scheinert and Daniel Kwan (cropped).jpg won for Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022).]]
File:Christopher Nolan Cannes 2018.jpg won for Oppenheimer (2023).]]
class="wikitable"
|+ Table key |
height:20px; width:20px" | {{legend|#FAEB86|Indicates the winner}} |
= 1920s =
class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
scope="row" rowspan=6 style="text-align:center;" | 1927/28 {{small|(1st)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Borzage|Frank Borzage}}{{small| (Dramatic Picture)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | 7th Heaven |
---|
{{sort|Brenon|Herbert Brenon}}{{small| (Dramatic Picture)}} |
{{sort|Vidor|King Vidor}}{{small| (Dramatic Picture)}}
|{{sort|Crowd|The Crowd}} |
style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Milestone|Lewis Milestone}}{{small| (Comedy Picture)}}
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | Two Arabian Knights |
{{sort|Wilde|Ted Wilde}}{{small| (Comedy Picture)}} |
{{sort|Chaplin|Charlie Chaplin}}{{small| (Comedy Picture)}}
| The Circus{{efn|name=circus|The Circus originally received a nomination for Best Director (Comedy Picture), as well as nominations for Best Actor and Best Writing (Original Story), all for Charlie Chaplin. However, the Academy subsequently decided to remove Chaplin's name from the competitive award categories and instead to confer upon him a Special Award "for acting, writing, directing and producing The Circus".}} |{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/05/16/the-first-oscars-what-happened-in-1929/|first=Martin|last=Chilton|work=The Daily Telegraph|title=The first Oscars: what happened in 1929|access-date=February 25, 2021|url-access=subscription|date=May 16, 2016|url-status=live|archive-date=May 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519015239/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/05/16/the-first-oscars-what-happened-in-1929/}} |
scope="row" rowspan=7 "style=text-align:center;" | 1928/29 {{small|(2nd)}} {{efn|name=2nd|The 2nd Academy Awards is the only ceremony for which there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges. While Frank Lloyd won for The Divine Lady, his other two nominated films are considered to be a single combined nomination.}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Lloyd|Frank Lloyd}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Divine|The Divine Lady}} |
{{sort|Barrymore|Lionel Barrymore}} |
{{sort|Beaumont|Harry Beaumont}}
|{{sort|Broadway|The Broadway Melody}} |
{{sort|Cummings|Irving Cummings}} |
rowspan="2"|{{sort|Lloyd|Frank Lloyd}}
|Drag |
Weary River |
{{sort|Lubitsch|Ernst Lubitsch}}
|{{sort|Patriot|The Patriot}} |
= 1930s =
class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
scope="row" rowspan=6 "style="text-align:center;" | 1929/30 {{small|(3rd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Milestone|Lewis Milestone}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | All Quiet on the Western Front |
---|
rowspan=2| {{sort|Brown|Clarence Brown}}{{efn|name=clarence|According to the Oscars.org database, Brown's directing nomination counts as one singular, joint, cumulative nomination for two films. This same recognition was applicable to all nominees, such as to Greta Garbo's acting nominations from the same respective films; as well as acting winners, Norma Shearer and George Arliss. No explanation was given for why the latter two were nominated with two films, yet only awarded for one each.}} |
Romance |
{{sort|Leonard|Robert Z. Leonard}}
|{{sort|Divorcee|The Divorcee}} |
{{sort|Lubitsch|Ernst Lubitsch}}
|{{sort|Love|The Love Parade}} |
{{sort|Vidor|King Vidor}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1930/31 {{small|(4th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Taurog|Norman Taurog}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Skippy |
{{sort|Brown|Clarence Brown}}
|{{sort|Free|A Free Soul}} |
{{sort|Milestone|Lewis Milestone}}
|{{sort|Front|The Front Page}} |
{{sort|Ruggles|Wesley Ruggles}} |
{{sort|Sternberg|Josef von Sternberg}} |
scope="row" rowspan=3 style="text-align:center;" | 1931/32 {{small|(5th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Borzage|Frank Borzage}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Bad Girl |
{{sort|Vidor|King Vidor}}
|{{sort|Champ|The Champ}} |
{{sort|Sternberg|Josef von Sternberg}} |
scope="row" rowspan=3 style="text-align:center;" | 1932/33 {{small|(6th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Lloyd|Frank Lloyd}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Cavalcade |
{{sort|Capra|Frank Capra}} |
{{sort|Cukor|George Cukor}} |
scope="row" rowspan=3 style="text-align:center;" | 1934 {{small|(7th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Capra|Frank Capra}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | It Happened One Night |
{{sort|Schertzinger|Victor Schertzinger}} |
{{sort|Van Dyke|W. S. Van Dyke}}
|{{sort|Thin|The Thin Man}} |
scope="row" rowspan=4 style="text-align:center;" | 1935 {{small|(8th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Ford|John Ford}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Informer|The Informer}} |rowspan="4"|{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936|title=The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111071955/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936|archive-date=November 11, 2014}}{{Cite magazine |title=A Surprise 1936 Oscar Win Banned Write-in Campaigns Forever |date=2019-02-22 |magazine=New York |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/02/a-surprise-1936-oscar-win-banned-write-in-campaigns-forever.html |last=Hunt |first=Kristin |access-date=2023-10-19 |editor-last=Moss |editor-first=Adam |editor-link=Adam Moss |issn=0028-7369 |quote=The effort nearly pushed Paul Muni and Michael Curtiz to respective wins in Best Actor and Best Director, despite their absences from the ballot. |via=Vulture |archive-date=November 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129233512/https://www.vulture.com/2019/02/a-surprise-1936-oscar-win-banned-write-in-campaigns-forever.html |url-status=live }} |
{{sort|Hathaway|Henry Hathaway}}
|{{sort|Lives|The Lives of a Bengal Lancer}} |
{{sort|Lloyd|Frank Lloyd}} |
{{sort|Curtiz|Michael Curtiz}} (Write-in){{efn|name=write-in|Michael Curtiz was not on the original ballot of nominees. However, after the year prior with Bette Davis's omission for Of Human Bondage, the resulting furor led to a write-in campaign determined to secure her a nomination. Thus, the Academy relaxed their rules and allowed her performance to be amongst the competition. They permitted this once more, prompting further submissions: Curtiz; Paul Muni for Black Fury; and several other categories, including Hal Mohr for A Midsummer Night's Dream. Ultimately, Mohr became the only person to win an Oscar as a result of this process. The Academy discontinued this option from the next ceremony forward to prevent any recurrence.}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1936 {{small|(9th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Capra|Frank Capra}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Mr. Deeds Goes to Town |
{{sort|La Cava|Gregory La Cava}} |
{{sort|Leonard|Robert Z. Leonard}}
|{{sort|Great|The Great Ziegfeld}} |
{{sort|Van Dyke|W. S. Van Dyke}} |
{{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1937 {{small|(10th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|McCarey|Leo McCarey}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Awful|The Awful Truth}} |
{{sort|Dieterle|William Dieterle}}
|{{sort|Life|The Life of Emile Zola}} |
{{sort|Franklin|Sidney Franklin}}
|{{sort|Good|The Good Earth}} |
{{sort|La Cava|Gregory La Cava}} |
{{sort|Wellman|William A. Wellman}}
|{{sort|Star|A Star Is Born}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1938 {{small|(11th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Capra|Frank Capra}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | You Can't Take It with You |
rowspan="2"|{{sort|Curtiz|Michael Curtiz}} |
Four Daughters |
{{sort|Taurog|Norman Taurog}} |
{{sort|Vidor|King Vidor}}
|{{sort|Citadel|The Citadel}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1939 {{small|(12th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Fleming|Victor Fleming}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Gone with the Wind |
{{sort|Capra|Frank Capra}} |
{{sort|Ford|John Ford}} |
{{sort|Wood|Sam Wood}} |
{{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}} |
=1940s=
class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1940 {{small|(13th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Ford|John Ford}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Grapes|The Grapes of Wrath}} |
---|
{{sort|Cukor|George Cukor}}
|{{sort|Philadelphia|The Philadelphia Story}} |
{{sort|Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock}} |
{{sort|Wood|Sam Wood}} |
{{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}}
|{{sort|Letter|The Letter}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1941 {{small|(14th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Ford|John Ford}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | How Green Was My Valley |
{{sort|Hall|Alexander Hall}} |
{{sort|Hawks|Howard Hawks}} |
{{sort|Welles|Orson Welles}} |
{{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}}
|{{sort|Little|The Little Foxes}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1942 {{small|(15th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Mrs. Miniver |
{{sort|Curtiz|Michael Curtiz}} |
{{sort|Farrow|John Farrow}} |
{{sort|LeRoy|Mervyn LeRoy}} |
{{sort|Wood|Sam Wood}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1943 {{small|(16th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Curtiz|Michael Curtiz}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Casablanca |
{{sort|Brown|Clarence Brown}}
|{{sort|Human|The Human Comedy}} |
{{sort|King|Henry King}}
|{{sort|Song|The Song of Bernadette}} |
{{sort|Lubitsch|Ernst Lubitsch}} |
{{sort|Stevens|George Stevens}}
|{{sort|More|The More the Merrier}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1944 {{small|(17th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|McCarey|Leo McCarey}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Going My Way |
{{sort|Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock}} |
{{sort|King|Henry King}} |
{{sort|Preminger|Otto Preminger}} |
{{sort|Wilder|Billy Wilder}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1945 {{small|(18th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Wilder|Billy Wilder}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Lost|The Lost Weekend}} |
{{sort|Brown|Clarence Brown}} |
{{sort|Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock}} |
{{sort|McCarey|Leo McCarey}}
|{{sort|Bells|The Bells of St. Mary's}} |
{{sort|Renoir|Jean Renoir}}
|{{sort|Southerner|The Southerner}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1946 {{small|(19th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Best|The Best Years of Our Lives}} |
{{sort|Brown|Clarence Brown}}
|{{sort|Yearling|The Yearling}} |
{{sort|Capra|Frank Capra}} |
{{sort|Lean|David Lean}} |
{{sort|Siodmak|Robert Siodmak}}
|{{sort|Killers|The Killers}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1947 {{small|(20th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Kazan|Elia Kazan}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Gentleman's Agreement |
{{sort|Cukor|George Cukor}}
|{{sort|Double|A Double Life}} |
{{sort|Dmytryk|Edward Dmytryk}} |
{{sort|Koster|Henry Koster}}
|{{sort|Bishop|The Bishop's Wife}} |
{{sort|Lean|David Lean}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1948 {{small|(21st)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Huston|John Huston}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Treasure|The Treasure of the Sierra Madre}} |
{{sort|Litvak|Anatole Litvak}}
|{{sort|Snake|The Snake Pit}} |
{{sort|Negulesco|Jean Negulesco}} |
{{sort|Olivier|Laurence Olivier}} |
{{sort|Zinnemann|Fred Zinnemann}}
|{{sort|Search|The Search}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1949 {{small|(22nd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Mankiewicz|Joseph L. Mankiewicz}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Letter|A Letter to Three Wives}} |
{{sort|Reed|Carol Reed}}
|{{sort|Fallen|The Fallen Idol}} |
{{sort|Rossen|Robert Rossen}} |
{{sort|Wellman|William A. Wellman}} |
{{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}}
|{{sort|Heiress|The Heiress}} |
=1950s=
class="wikitable sortable" |
scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
---|
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1950 {{small|(23rd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Mankiewicz|Joseph L. Mankiewicz}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | All About Eve |
{{sort|Cukor|George Cukor}} |
{{sort|Huston|John Huston}}
|{{sort|Asphalt|The Asphalt Jungle}} |
{{sort|Reed|Carol Reed}}
|{{sort|Man|The Third Man}} |
{{sort|Wilder|Billy Wilder}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1951 {{small|(24th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Stevens|George Stevens}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Place|A Place in the Sun}} |
{{sort|Huston|John Huston}}
|{{sort|African|The African Queen}} |
{{sort|Kazan|Elia Kazan}}
|{{sort|Streetcar|A Streetcar Named Desire}} |
{{sort|Minnelli|Vincente Minnelli}}
|{{sort|American|An American in Paris}} |
{{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1952 {{small|(25th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Ford|John Ford}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Quiet|The Quiet Man}} |
{{sort|DeMille|Cecil B. DeMille}}
|{{sort|Greatest|The Greatest Show on Earth}} |
{{sort|Huston|John Huston}} |
{{sort|Mankiewicz|Joseph L. Mankiewicz}} |
{{sort|Zinnemann|Fred Zinnemann}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1953 {{small|(26th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Zinnemann|Fred Zinnemann}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | From Here to Eternity |
{{sort|Stevens|George Stevens}} |
{{sort|Walters|Charles Walters}}
|Lili |
{{sort|Wilder|Billy Wilder}} |
{{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1954 {{small|(27th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Kazan|Elia Kazan}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | On the Waterfront |
{{sort|Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock}} |
{{sort|Seaton|George Seaton}}
|{{sort|Country|The Country Girl}} |
{{sort|Wellman|William A. Wellman}}
|{{sort|High|The High and the Mighty}} |
{{sort|Wilder|Billy Wilder}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1955 {{small|(28th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Mann|Delbert Mann}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Marty |
{{sort|Kazan|Elia Kazan}} |
{{sort|Lean|David Lean}} |
{{sort|Logan|Joshua Logan}} |
{{sort|Sturges|John Sturges}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;"| 1956 {{small|(29th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Stevens|George Stevens}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Giant |
{{sort|Anderson|Michael Anderson}} |
{{sort|Lang|Walter Lang}}
|{{sort|King|The King and I}} |
{{sort|Vidor|King Vidor}} |
{{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1957 {{small|(30th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Lean|David Lean}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Bridge|The Bridge on the River Kwai}} |
{{sort|Logan|Joshua Logan}} |
{{sort|Lumet|Sidney Lumet}} |
{{sort|Robson|Mark Robson}} |
{{sort|Wilder|Billy Wilder}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1958 {{small|(31st)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Minnelli|Vincente Minnelli}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Gigi |
{{sort|Brooks|Richard Brooks}} |
{{sort|Kramer|Stanley Kramer}}
|{{sort|Defiant|The Defiant Ones}} |
{{sort|Robson|Mark Robson}}
|{{sort|Inn|The Inn of the Sixth Happiness}} |
{{sort|Wise|Robert Wise}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1959 {{small|(32nd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Ben-Hur |
{{sort|Clayton|Jack Clayton}} |
{{sort|Stevens|George Stevens}}
|{{sort|Diary|The Diary of Anne Frank}} |
{{sort|Wilder|Billy Wilder}} |
{{sort|Zinnemann|Fred Zinnemann}}
|{{sort|Nun's|The Nun's Story}} |
=1960s=
class="wikitable sortable" |
scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
---|
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1960 {{small|(33rd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Wilder|Billy Wilder}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Apartment|The Apartment}} |
{{sort|Cardiff|Jack Cardiff}} |
{{sort|Dassin|Jules Dassin}} |
{{sort|Hitchcock|Alfred Hitchcock}} |
{{sort|Zinnemann|Fred Zinnemann}}
|{{sort|Sundowners|The Sundowners}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1961 {{small|(34th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Wise|Robert Wise}} & {{sort|Robbins|Jerome Robbins}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | West Side Story |
{{sort|Fellini|Federico Fellini}} |
{{sort|Kramer|Stanley Kramer}} |
{{sort|Rossen|Robert Rossen}}
|{{sort|Hustler|The Hustler}} |
{{sort|Thompson|J. Lee Thompson}}
|{{sort|Guns|The Guns of Navarone}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1962 {{small|(35th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Lean|David Lean}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Lawrence of Arabia |
{{sort|Germi|Pietro Germi}} |
{{sort|Mulligan|Robert Mulligan}} |
{{sort|Penn|Arthur Penn}}
|{{sort|Miracle|The Miracle Worker}} |
{{sort|Perry|Frank Perry}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1963 {{small|(36th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Richardson|Tony Richardson}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Tom Jones |
{{sort|Fellini|Federico Fellini}}
|8½ |
{{sort|Kazan|Elia Kazan}} |
{{sort|Preminger|Otto Preminger}}
|{{sort|Cardinal|The Cardinal}} |
{{sort|Ritt|Martin Ritt}}
|Hud |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1964 {{small|(37th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Cukor|George Cukor}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | My Fair Lady |
{{sort|Cacoyannis|Michael Cacoyannis}} |
{{sort|Glenville|Peter Glenville}} |
{{sort|Kubrick|Stanley Kubrick}} |
{{sort|Stevenson|Robert Stevenson}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1965 {{small|(38th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Wise|Robert Wise}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Sound|The Sound of Music}} |
{{sort|Lean|David Lean}} |
{{sort|Schlesinger|John Schlesinger}} |
{{sort|Teshigahara|Hiroshi Teshigahara}}
|{{sort|Woman|Woman in the Dunes}} |
{{sort|Wyler|William Wyler}}
|{{sort|Collector|The Collector}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1966 {{small|(39th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Zinnemann|Fred Zinnemann}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Man|A Man for All Seasons}} |
{{sort|Antonioni|Michelangelo Antonioni}} |
{{sort|Brooks|Richard Brooks}}
|{{sort|Professionals|The Professionals}} |
{{sort|Lelouch|Claude Lelouch}}
|{{sort|Man|A Man and a Woman}} |
{{sort|Nichols|Mike Nichols}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1967 {{small|(40th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Nichols|Mike Nichols}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Graduate|The Graduate}} |
{{sort|Brooks|Richard Brooks}} |
{{sort|Jewison|Norman Jewison}} |
{{sort|Kramer|Stanley Kramer}} |
{{sort|Penn|Arthur Penn}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;"| 1968 {{small|(41st)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Reed|Carol Reed}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Oliver! |
{{sort|Harvey|Anthony Harvey}}
|{{sort|Lion|The Lion in Winter}} |
{{sort|Kubrick|Stanley Kubrick}} |
{{sort|Pontecorvo|Gillo Pontecorvo}}
|{{sort|Battle|The Battle of Algiers}} |
{{sort|Zeffirelli|Franco Zeffirelli}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1969 {{small|(42nd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Schlesinger|John Schlesinger}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Midnight Cowboy |
{{sort|Gavras|Costa-Gavras}}
|Z |
{{sort|Hill|George Roy Hill}} |
{{sort|Penn|Arthur Penn}} |
{{sort|Pollack|Sydney Pollack}} |
=1970s=
class="wikitable sortable" |
scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
---|
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1970 {{small|(43rd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Schaffner|Franklin J. Schaffner}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Patton |
{{sort|Altman|Robert Altman}} |
{{sort|Fellini|Federico Fellini}} |
{{sort|Hiller|Arthur Hiller}} |
{{sort|Russell|Ken Russell}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1971 {{small|(44th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Friedkin|William Friedkin}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|French|The French Connection}} |
{{sort|Bogdanovich|Peter Bogdanovich}}
|{{sort|Last|The Last Picture Show}} |
{{sort|Jewison|Norman Jewison}} |
{{sort|Kubrick|Stanley Kubrick}}
|{{sort|Clockwork|A Clockwork Orange}} |
{{sort|Schlesinger|John Schlesinger}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1972 {{small|(45th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Fosse|Bob Fosse}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Cabaret |
{{sort|Boorman|John Boorman}} |
{{sort|Coppola|Francis Ford Coppola}}
|{{sort|Godfather|The Godfather}} |
{{sort|Mankiewicz|Joseph L. Mankiewicz}} |
{{sort|Troell|Jan Troell}}
|{{sort|Emigrants|The Emigrants}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1973 {{small|(46th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Hill|George Roy Hill}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Sting|The Sting}} |
{{sort|Bergman|Ingmar Bergman}} |
{{sort|Bertolucci|Bernardo Bertolucci}} |
{{sort|Friedkin|William Friedkin}}
|{{sort|Exorcist|The Exorcist}} |
{{sort|Lucas|George Lucas}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1974 {{small|(47th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Coppola|Francis Ford Coppola}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Godfather|The Godfather Part II}} |
{{sort|Cassavetes|John Cassavetes}}
|{{sort|Woman|A Woman Under the Influence}} |
{{sort|Fosse|Bob Fosse}} |
{{sort|Polanski|Roman Polanski}} |
{{sort|Truffaut|François Truffaut}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1975 {{small|(48th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Forman|Miloš Forman}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
{{sort|Altman|Robert Altman}} |
{{sort|Fellini|Federico Fellini}} |
{{sort|Kubrick|Stanley Kubrick}} |
{{sort|Lumet|Sidney Lumet}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1976 {{small|(49th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Avildsen|John G. Avildsen}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Rocky |
{{sort|Bergman|Ingmar Bergman}} |
{{sort|Lumet|Sidney Lumet}} |
{{sort|Pakula|Alan J. Pakula}} |
{{sort|Wertmüller|Lina Wertmüller}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1977 {{small|(50th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Allen|Woody Allen}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Annie Hall |
{{sort|Lucas|George Lucas}} |
{{sort|Ross|Herbert Ross}}
|{{sort|Turning|The Turning Point}} |
{{sort|Spielberg|Steven Spielberg}} |
{{sort|Zinnemann|Fred Zinnemann}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1978 {{small|(51st)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Cimino|Michael Cimino}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Deer|The Deer Hunter}} |
{{sort|Allen|Woody Allen}} |
{{sort|Ashby|Hal Ashby}} |
{{sort|Beatty|Warren Beatty}} & {{sort|Henry|Buck Henry}} |
{{sort|Parker|Alan Parker}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1979 {{small|(52nd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Benton|Robert Benton}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Kramer vs. Kramer |
{{sort|Coppola|Francis Ford Coppola}} |
{{sort|Fosse|Bob Fosse}} |
{{sort|Molinaro|Édouard Molinaro}} |
{{sort|Yates|Peter Yates}} |
=1980s=
class="wikitable sortable" |
scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
---|
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1980 {{small|(53rd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Redford|Robert Redford}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Ordinary People |
{{sort|Lynch|David Lynch}}
|{{sort|Elephant|The Elephant Man}} |
{{sort|Polanski|Roman Polanski}}
|Tess |
{{sort|Rush|Richard Rush}}
|{{sort|Stunt|The Stunt Man}} |
{{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1981 {{small|(54th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Beatty|Warren Beatty}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Reds |
{{sort|Hudson|Hugh Hudson}} |
{{sort|Malle|Louis Malle}} |
{{sort|Rydell|Mark Rydell}} |
{{sort|Spielberg|Steven Spielberg}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1982 {{small|(55th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Attenborough|Richard Attenborough}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Gandhi |
{{sort|Lumet|Sidney Lumet}}
|{{sort|Verdict|The Verdict}} |
{{sort|Petersen|Wolfgang Petersen}} |
{{sort|Pollack|Sydney Pollack}} |
{{sort|Spielberg|Steven Spielberg}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1983 {{small|(56th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Brooks|James L. Brooks}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Terms of Endearment |
{{sort|Beresford|Bruce Beresford}} |
{{sort|Bergman|Ingmar Bergman}} |
{{sort|Nichols|Mike Nichols}} |
{{sort|Yates|Peter Yates}}
|{{sort|Dresser|The Dresser}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1984 {{small|(57th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Forman|Miloš Forman}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Amadeus |
{{sort|Allen|Woody Allen}} |
{{sort|Benton|Robert Benton}} |
{{sort|Joffé|Roland Joffé}}
|{{sort|Killing|The Killing Fields}} |
{{sort|Lean|David Lean}}
|{{sort|Passage|A Passage to India}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1985 {{small|(58th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Pollack|Sydney Pollack}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Out of Africa |
{{sort|Babenco|Héctor Babenco}} |
{{sort|Huston|John Huston}} |
{{sort|Kurosawa|Akira Kurosawa}}
|Ran |
{{sort|Weir|Peter Weir}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;"| 1986 {{small|(59th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Stone|Oliver Stone}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Platoon |
{{sort|Allen|Woody Allen}} |
{{sort|Ivory|James Ivory}}
|{{sort|Room|A Room with a View}} |
{{sort|Joffé|Roland Joffé}}
|{{sort|Mission|The Mission}} |
{{sort|Lynch|David Lynch}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1987 {{small|(60th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Bertolucci|Bernardo Bertolucci}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Emperor|The Last Emperor}} |
{{sort|Boorman|John Boorman}} |
{{sort|Hallström|Lasse Hallström}} |
{{sort|Jewison|Norman Jewison}} |
{{sort|Lyne|Adrian Lyne}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1988 {{small|(61st)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Levinson|Barry Levinson}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Rain Man |
{{sort|Crichton|Charles Crichton}}
|{{sort|Fish|A Fish Called Wanda}} |
{{sort|Nichols|Mike Nichols}} |
{{sort|Parker|Alan Parker}} |
{{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese}}
|{{sort|Last|The Last Temptation of Christ}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1989 {{small|(62nd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Stone|Oliver Stone}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Born on the Fourth of July |
{{sort|Allen|Woody Allen}} |
{{sort|Branagh|Kenneth Branagh}} |
{{sort|Sheridan|Jim Sheridan}} |
{{sort|Weir|Peter Weir}} |
=1990s=
class="wikitable sortable" |
scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
---|
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1990 {{small|(63rd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Costner|Kevin Costner}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | Dances With Wolves |
{{sort|Coppola|Francis Ford Coppola}}
|{{sort|Godfather|The Godfather Part III}} |
{{sort|Frears|Stephen Frears}}
|{{sort|Grifters|The Grifters}} |
{{sort|Schroeder|Barbet Schroeder}} |
{{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1991 {{small|(64th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Demme|Jonathan Demme}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Silence|The Silence of the Lambs}} |
{{sort|Levinson|Barry Levinson}} |
{{sort|Scott|Ridley Scott}} |
{{sort|Singleton|John Singleton}} |
{{sort|Stone|Oliver Stone}}
|JFK |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1992 {{small|(65th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Eastwood|Clint Eastwood}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Unforgiven |
{{sort|Altman|Robert Altman}}
|{{sort|Player|The Player}} |
{{sort|Brest|Martin Brest}} |
{{sort|Ivory|James Ivory}} |
{{sort|Jordan|Neil Jordan}}
|{{sort|Crying|The Crying Game}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1993 {{small|(66th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Spielberg|Steven Spielberg}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Schindler's List |
{{sort|Altman|Robert Altman}} |
{{sort|Campion|Jane Campion}}
|{{sort|Piano|The Piano}} |
{{sort|Ivory|James Ivory}}
|{{sort|Remains|The Remains of the Day}} |
{{sort|Sheridan|Jim Sheridan}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1994 {{small|(67th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Zemeckis|Robert Zemeckis}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Forrest Gump |
{{sort|Allen|Woody Allen}} |
{{sort|Kieślowski|Krzysztof Kieślowski}} |
{{sort|Redford|Robert Redford}} |
{{sort|Tarantino|Quentin Tarantino}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1995 {{small|(68th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Gibson|Mel Gibson}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Braveheart |
{{sort|Figgis|Mike Figgis}} |
{{sort|Noonan|Chris Noonan}}
|Babe |
{{sort|Radford|Michael Radford}} |
{{sort|Robbins|Tim Robbins}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1996 {{small|(69th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Minghella|Anthony Minghella}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|English|The English Patient}} |
{{sort|Coen|Joel Coen}} |
{{sort|Forman|Miloš Forman}}
|{{sort|People|The People vs. Larry Flynt}} |
{{sort|Hicks|Scott Hicks}} |
{{sort|Leigh|Mike Leigh}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1997 {{small|(70th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Cameron|James Cameron}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Titanic |
{{sort|Cattaneo|Peter Cattaneo}}
|{{sort|Monty|The Full Monty}} |
{{sort|Egoyan|Atom Egoyan}}
|{{sort|Sweet|The Sweet Hereafter}} |
{{sort|Hanson|Curtis Hanson}} |
{{sort|Van Sant|Gus Van Sant}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1998 {{small|(71st)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Spielberg|Steven Spielberg}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Saving Private Ryan |
{{sort|Benigni|Roberto Benigni}} |
{{sort|Madden|John Madden}} |
{{sort|Malick|Terrence Malick}}
|{{sort|Thin|The Thin Red Line}} |
{{sort|Weir|Peter Weir}}
|{{sort|Truman|The Truman Show}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 1999 {{small|(72nd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Mendes|Sam Mendes}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |American Beauty |
{{sort|Hallström|Lasse Hallström}}
|{{sort|Cider|The Cider House Rules}} |
{{sort|Jonze|Spike Jonze}} |
{{sort|Mann|Michael Mann}}
|{{sort|Insider|The Insider}} |
{{sort|Shyamalan|M. Night Shyamalan}}
|{{sort|Sixth|The Sixth Sense}} |
=2000s=
class="wikitable sortable" |
scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
---|
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align;center;" | 2000 {{small|(73rd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Soderbergh|Steven Soderbergh}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Traffic |
{{sort|Daldry|Stephen Daldry}} |
{{sort|Lee|Ang Lee}} |
{{sort|Scott|Ridley Scott}} |
{{sort|Soderbergh|Steven Soderbergh}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2001 {{small|(74th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Howard|Ron Howard}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Beautiful|A Beautiful Mind}} |
{{sort|Altman|Robert Altman}} |
{{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson}}
|{{sort|Lord|The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring}} |
{{sort|Lynch|David Lynch}} |
{{sort|Scott|Ridley Scott}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2002 {{small|(75th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Polanski|Roman Polanski}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Pianist|The Pianist}} |
{{sort|Almodóvar|Pedro Almodóvar}} |
{{sort|Daldry|Stephen Daldry}}
|{{sort|Hours|The Hours}} |
{{sort|Marshall|Rob Marshall}} |
{{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2003 {{small|(76th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Lord|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King}} |
{{sort|Coppola|Sofia Coppola}} |
{{sort|Eastwood|Clint Eastwood}} |
{{sort|Meirelles|Fernando Meirelles}} |
{{sort|Weir|Peter Weir}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2004 {{small|(77th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Eastwood|Clint Eastwood}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Million Dollar Baby |
{{sort|Hackford|Taylor Hackford}}
|Ray |
{{sort|Leigh|Mike Leigh}} |
{{sort|Payne|Alexander Payne}} |
{{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese}}
|{{sort|Aviator|The Aviator}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2005 {{small|(78th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Lee|Ang Lee}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Brokeback Mountain |
{{sort|Clooney|George Clooney}} |
{{sort|Haggis|Paul Haggis}} |
{{sort|Miller|Bennett Miller}} |
{{sort|Spielberg|Steven Spielberg}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2006 {{small|(79th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Departed|The Departed}} |
{{sort|Eastwood|Clint Eastwood}} |
{{sort|Frears|Stephen Frears}}
|{{sort|Queen|The Queen}} |
{{sort|Greengrass|Paul Greengrass}} |
{{sort|Iñárritu|Alejandro González Iñárritu}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2007 {{small|(80th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Coen|Joel Coen and Ethan Coen}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |No Country for Old Men |
{{sort|Anderson|Paul Thomas Anderson}} |
{{sort|Gilroy|Tony Gilroy}} |
{{sort|Reitman|Jason Reitman}}
|Juno |
{{sort|Schnabel|Julian Schnabel}}
|{{sort|Diving|The Diving Bell and the Butterfly}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2008 {{small|(81st)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Boyle|Danny Boyle}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Slumdog Millionaire |
{{sort|Daldry|Stephen Daldry}}
|{{sort|Reader|The Reader}} |
{{sort|Fincher|David Fincher}}
|{{sort|Curious|The Curious Case of Benjamin Button}} |
{{sort|Howard|Ron Howard}} |
{{sort|Van Sant|Gus Van Sant}}
|Milk |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2009 {{small|(82nd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Bigelow|Kathryn Bigelow}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Hurt|The Hurt Locker}} |
{{sort|Cameron|James Cameron}} |
{{sort|Daniels|Lee Daniels}} |
{{sort|Reitman|Jason Reitman}} |
{{sort|Tarantino|Quentin Tarantino}} |
=2010s=
class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2010 {{small|(83rd)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Hooper|Tom Hooper}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|King's|The King's Speech}} |
---|
{{sort|Aronofsky|Darren Aronofsky}} |
{{sort|Coen|Joel Coen and Ethan Coen}} |
{{sort|Fincher|David Fincher}}
|{{sort|Social|The Social Network}} |
{{sort|Russell|David O. Russell}}
|{{sort|Fighter|The Fighter}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2011 {{small|(84th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Hazanavicius|Michel Hazanavicius}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Artist|The Artist}} |
{{sort|Allen|Woody Allen}} |
{{sort|Malick|Terrence Malick}}
|{{sort|Tree|The Tree of Life}} |
{{sort|Payne|Alexander Payne}}
|{{sort|Descendants|The Descendants}} |
{{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese}}
|Hugo |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2012 {{small|(85th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Lee|Ang Lee}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Life of Pi |
{{sort|Haneke|Michael Haneke}} |
{{sort|Russell|David O. Russell}} |
{{sort|Spielberg|Steven Spielberg}} |
{{sort|Zeitlin|Benh Zeitlin}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2013 {{small|(86th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Cuarón|Alfonso Cuarón}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Gravity |
{{sort|McQueen|Steve McQueen}} |
{{sort|Payne|Alexander Payne}} |
{{sort|Russell|David O. Russell}} |
{{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese}}
|{{sort|Wolf|The Wolf of Wall Street}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2014 {{small|(87th)}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Iñárritu|Alejandro G. Iñárritu}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Birdman |
{{sort|Anderson|Wes Anderson}}
|{{sort|Grand|The Grand Budapest Hotel}} |
{{sort|Linklater|Richard Linklater}} |
{{sort|Miller|Bennett Miller}} |
{{sort|Tyldum|Morten Tyldum}}
|{{sort|Imitation|The Imitation Game}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2015 {{small|(88th) }} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Iñárritu|Alejandro G. Iñárritu}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |The Revenant |
{{sort|Abrahamson|Lenny Abrahamson}}
|Room |
{{sort|McCarthy|Tom McCarthy}} |
{{sort|McKay|Adam McKay}}
|{{sort|Big|The Big Short}} |
{{sort|Miller|George Miller}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2016 {{small|(89th) }} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Chazelle|Damien Chazelle}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" | La La Land |
{{sort|Gibson|Mel Gibson}} |
{{sort|Jenkins|Barry Jenkins}} |
{{sort|Lonergan|Kenneth Lonergan}} |
{{sort|Villeneuve|Denis Villeneuve}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2017 {{small|(90th) }} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|del Toro|Guillermo del Toro}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |The Shape of Water | rowspan=5|{{cite news |first=Brooks |last=Barnes |title='The Shape of Water' Wins Best Picture as Oscars Project Diversity |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/04/movies/oscars-academy-awards.html |work=The New York Times |date=March 4, 2018 |access-date=March 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305023608/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/04/movies/oscars-academy-awards.html |archive-date=March 5, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} |
{{sort|Anderson|Paul Thomas Anderson}} |
{{sort|Gerwig|Greta Gerwig}} |
{{sort|Nolan|Christopher Nolan}} |
|{{sort|Peele|Jordan Peele}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2018 {{small|(91st) }} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Cuarón|Alfonso Cuarón}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Roma |
{{sort|Lanthimos|Yorgos Lanthimos}} |
{{sort|Lee|Spike Lee}} |
{{sort|McKay|Adam McKay}}
|Vice |
{{sort|Pawilikowski|Paweł Pawlikowski}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | 2019 (92nd) | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Bong|Bong Joon-ho}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Parasite |
{{sort|Mendes|Sam Mendes}}
| 1917 |
{{sort|Phillips|Todd Phillips}} |
{{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese}} |
{{sort|Tarantino|Quentin Tarantino}} |
=2020s=
class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Director(s) !scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film !scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center;" | 2020/21 {{efn|name=covid-19|The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.}} (93rd) | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Zhao|Chloé Zhao}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Nomadland|Nomadland}} |
---|
{{sort|Chung|Lee Isaac Chung}} |
{{sort|Fennel|Emerald Fennell}} |
{{sort|Fincher|David Fincher}}
|Mank |
{{sort|Vinterberg|Thomas Vinterberg}}
|{{sort|Another Round|Another Round}} |
rowspan="5" |2021 (94th) | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort| Campion|Jane Campion}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort| The Power of the Dog (film)|The Power of the Dog}} |
{{sort|Anderson|Paul Thomas Anderson}} |
{{sort|Branagh|Kenneth Branagh}} |
{{sort|Hamaguchi|Ryusuke Hamaguchi}} |
{{sort|Spielberg|Steven Spielberg}} |
rowspan="5" |2022 (95th) | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Daniels|Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Everything Everywhere All at Once|Everything Everywhere All at Once}} |
Todd Field
|Tár |
Martin McDonagh |
Ruben Östlund |
Steven Spielberg |
rowspan="5" |2023 (96th) | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Nolan|Christopher Nolan}} | style="background:#FAEB86;" |{{sort|Oppenheimer|Oppenheimer}} |
Jonathan Glazer |
Yorgos Lanthimos |
Martin Scorsese |
Justine Triet |
rowspan="5" |2024 (97th) | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Sean Baker | style="background:#FAEB86;" |Anora |
Jacques Audiard |
Brady Corbet |
Coralie Fargeat |
James Mangold |
Multiple wins and nominations
= Multiple wins =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" width="55" | Wins ! scope="col" align="center" | Director |
{{center|4}} |
rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | 3 |
William Wyler |
rowspan=18 style="text-align:center;" | 2 |
Alfonso Cuarón |
Clint Eastwood |
Miloš Forman |
Alejandro G. Iñárritu |
Elia Kazan |
David Lean |
Ang Lee |
Frank Lloyd{{efn|name=2nd}} |
Joseph L. Mankiewicz |
Leo McCarey |
Lewis Milestone |
Steven Spielberg |
George Stevens |
Oliver Stone |
Billy Wilder |
Robert Wise{{efn|name=wise}} |
Fred Zinnemann |
=Three or more nominations=
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" width="55" | Nominations ! scope="col" align="center" | Director |
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 12 |
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 10 |
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 9 |
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 8 |
rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 7 |
David Lean |
Fred Zinnemann |
rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | 6 |
rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;" | 5 |
Clarence Brown{{efn|name=clarence}} |
George Cukor |
John Ford |
Alfred Hitchcock |
John Huston |
Elia Kazan |
George Stevens |
King Vidor |
rowspan="10" style="text-align:center;" | 4 |
Michael Curtiz{{efn|name=write-in}} |
Clint Eastwood |
Federico Fellini |
Stanley Kubrick |
Frank Lloyd{{efn|name=2nd}} |
Sidney Lumet |
Joseph L. Mankiewicz |
Mike Nichols |
Peter Weir |
rowspan="30" style="text-align:center;" | 3 |
Ingmar Bergman |
Richard Brooks |
Joel Coen{{efn|name=Coens|While the Coen Brothers, as a directing duo, earned two nominations, their work on Fargo was credited as being split apart: Ethan was given sole producer credit, while Joel was listed as the sole director. Joel thus has one additional directing nomination combined with his work as part of their dual efforts.}} |
Stephen Daldry |
David Fincher |
Miloš Forman |
Bob Fosse |
Alejandro González Iñárritu |
James Ivory |
Norman Jewison |
Stanley Kramer |
Ang Lee |
Ernst Lubitsch |
David Lynch |
Leo McCarey |
Lewis Milestone |
Alexander Payne |
Arthur Penn |
Roman Polanski |
Sydney Pollack |
Carol Reed |
David O. Russell |
John Schlesinger |
Ridley Scott |
Oliver Stone |
Quentin Tarantino |
William A. Wellman |
Robert Wise{{efn|name=wise|Wise earned two individual nominations (resulting in one win); and one joint nomination with Jerome Robbins, which also resulted in the pair of them winning.}} |
Sam Wood |
Age superlatives
{{Main|List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Director}}
class="wikitable" |
scope="col" | Record
! scope="col" | Director ! scope="col" | Film ! scope="col" | Age ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
---|
Oldest winner
| 74 years, 272 days |
Oldest nominee
| 81 years, 67 days |
Youngest winner
| 32 years, 38 days |
Youngest nominee
| 24 years, 44 days |
Records
- John Ford has received the most awards in this category, with four. Frank Capra and William Wyler won three each.
- Wyler has the most nominations, with 12—including a record four years in a row. Martin Scorsese is currently second, with 10 nominations.
- Clarence Brown received the most nominations without a win (6). Alfred Hitchcock and King Vidor each received 5 nominations without a win.
- Four directors have won twice for films that did not win Best Picture: Frank Borzage, George Stevens, Ang Lee, and Alfonso Cuarón.
- Of John Ford's four wins, the only film which also won Best Picture was How Green Was My Valley (1941).
- Ford (1940–1941), Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1949–1950), and Alejandro González Iñárritu (2014–2015) are the only directors to have won the award in two consecutive years.
- Francis Ford Coppola is the only director to be nominated for each film of a trilogy, The Godfather trilogy, winning for the second film.
- Four directing teams have been nominated together (a total of five times, winning on three occasions): Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story (1961, winners); Warren Beatty and Buck Henry for Heaven Can Wait (1978); Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men (2007, winners) and True Grit (2010); and Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert for Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022, winners).
- The Coen Brothers are the only siblings to have won the award.
- Six directors won the award for their feature film debut: Delbert Mann for Marty (1955), Jerome Robbins for West Side Story (1961), Robert Redford for Ordinary People (1980), James L. Brooks for Terms of Endearment (1983), Kevin Costner for Dances With Wolves (1990), and Sam Mendes for American Beauty (1999).
- Robbins is the only director to have won for his only career directing credit.
- Lina Wertmüller was the first woman nominated in the category, for Seven Beauties (1976).
- Kathryn Bigelow became the first woman to win the award, for The Hurt Locker (2009).
- Chloé Zhao was the first woman of color to win the award, for Nomadland (2020).
- Jane Campion is the first woman to be nominated twice for the award: The Piano (1993) and The Power of the Dog (2021)—winning for the latter.
- John Singleton is the first Black (and youngest) nominee for Boyz n the Hood (1991).
- Steve McQueen is the first Black nominee to direct a Best Picture winner, for 12 Years a Slave. Barry Jenkins subsequently did the same three years later, with Moonlight (2016).
- David Lean was the first non-American to win—and twice, for The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) and Lawrence of Arabia (1962). This did not recur for five decades with any other non-American directors, until Ang Lee, Alfonso Cuarón, and Alejandro González Iñárritu each won twice themselves.
- Lee was the first Asian director to win the award, for Brokeback Mountain (2005). He won again for Life of Pi (2012).
- Cuarón was the first Mexican (and Latin American) director to win the award, for Gravity (2013). He won again for Roma (2018).
Notes
{{notelist-la}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book |last = Crouse
|first = Richard
|title = Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia
|year = 2005
|isbn = 978-1-55002-574-3
|location = Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|publisher = University of Toronto Press
|url-access = registration
|url = https://archive.org/details/reelwinnersmovie0000crou
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Levy
| first = Emanuel
| title = All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards
| year = 2003
| isbn = 978-0-8264-1452-6
| location = New York, United States
| publisher = Continuum International Publishing Group
| ref = Levy
}}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://www.oscars.org/ Oscars.org] (official Academy site)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080913120840/http://www.oscars.org/awardsdatabase/index.html The Academy Awards Database] (official site)
- [http://www.oscar.com/ Oscar.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304014303/http://www.oscar.com/ |date=March 4, 2009 }} (official ceremony promotional site)
{{Academy Awards}}
{{Academy Awards lists}}
{{Academy Award Best Directing}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Award For Best Directing}}