70th Fighter Squadron
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{{use American English|date=September 2017}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= 70th Fighter Squadron
|image=
|image_size=300px
|caption=The Ninth Air Force A-10 Thunderbolt II East Demonstration Team, 1998
|dates=1941–1945; 1975–2000
|country={{USA}}
|branch={{air force|USA}}
|type=
|role=Fighter
|size=
|command_structure=
|current_commander=
|garrison=
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname= White Knights
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=Southwest Pacific Theater{{cite web |url= https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433546/70-fighter-squadron/ |title=Factsheet 70 Fighter Squadron|date=7 August 2008|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|access-date=16 September 2017}}
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=
|decorations=Distinguished Unit Citation
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
|battle_honours=
|identification_symbol=165px
|identification_symbol_label=70th Fighter Squadron emblem (approved 17 May 1954Maurer, pp. 259-260
|identification_symbol_2=
|identification_symbol_2_label=
}}
The 70th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force squadron. The Squadron was constituted on 14 Dec 1940 as the 70th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor). This squadron was activated on 1 Jan 1941 and patrolled the airspace around Fiji. After the war, the squadron was declared inactivated on 26 Dec 1945. The 70th Tactical Fighter Squadron was reinstated on 8 Sep 1975 and serve the 70th Fighter Squadron was retired on 1 Nov 1991. It was most recently part of the 347th Wing at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. It operated Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft conducting ground attack missions.
History
=World War II=
=Tactical fighter operations=
It deployed aircraft and personnel to Southwest Asia from, 10 January – 16 September 1992.
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Lineage
- Constituted as the 70th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) on 14 December 1940
: Activated on 1 January 1941
: Redesignated: 70th Fighter Squadron on 15 May 1942
: Redesignated: 70th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 20 August 1943
: Redesignated: 70th Fighter Squadron, Two Engine on 24 May 1944
: Inactivated on 26 December 1945
- Redesignated 70th Tactical Fighter Squadron on 8 September 1975
: Activated on 30 September 1975
: Redesignated 70th Fighter Squadron on 1 November 1991Lineage, including stations, assignments and aircraft, through 1991 in AFHRA Factsheet, 70 Fighter Squadron
: Inactivated on 30 June 2000
=Assignments=
- 35th Pursuit Group, 1 January 1941 – 15 January 1942
- US Army Forces in Fiji, 28 January 1942
- 347th Fighter Group, 3 October 1942
- 18th Fighter Group, 30 March 1943
- 347th Fighter Group, 1 November – 26 December 1945
- 347th Tactical Fighter Wing, 30 September 1975 (attached to 86th Tactical Fighter Wing 29 August – 28 September 1989)
- 347th Operations Group, 1 May 1991 – 30 June 2000
=Stations=
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- Hamilton Field, California, 1 January 1941 – 12 January 1942
- Nadi Airfield, Viti Levu, Fiji Islands, 29 January 1942 (operated from Carney Airfield, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands after 21 December 1942)
- Carney Airfield, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 6 April 1943
- Munda Airfield, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, 18 October 1943
- Sansapor Airfield, Netherlands East Indies, 23 August 1944 (operated from Wama Airfield, Morotai, Netherlands East Indies, 9 November 1944 – 16 January 1945)
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- Lingayen Airfield, Luzon, Philippines, 19 January 1945
- McGuire Field, Mindoro, Philippines, 26 February 1945
- San Roque Airfield Zamboanga, Philippines, 4 May 1945
- Puerto Princesa Airfield, Palawan, Philippines, 10 November – 26 December 1945
- Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, 30 September 1975 – 30 June 2000 (Deployed at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, 29 August – 28 September 1989)
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=Aircraft=
- Curtiss P-36 Hawk (1941)
- Bell P-39 Airacobra (1942–1944)
- Curtiss P-40 Warhawk (1943)
- Lockheed P-38 Lightning (1943–1945)
- Douglas RA-24 Banshee (1944)
- McDonnell F-4 Phantom II (1975–1987)
- General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon (1987–1995)
- Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II (1995–2000)
References
=Notes=
; Explanatory notes
{{reflist|group=note}}
; Citations
{{reflist}}
=Bibliography=
{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
- {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Air Force Combat Units of World War II|orig-year= 1961|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180735/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf|url-status= dead|archive-date= 20 December 2016|access-date= 17 December 2016|edition=reprint|year=1983|publisher= Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-02-1|lccn=61060979}}
- {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|orig-year=1969|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |archive-url= https://archive.today/20230820144531/https://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |url-status= dead |archive-date= 20 August 2023 |edition= reprint|access-date= 17 December 2016|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|oclc=72556|lccn=70605402}}
- {{cite book|last=Ravenstein|first=Charles A.|title=Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977|url=https://archive.org/details/airforcecombatwi0000rave|access-date=17 December 2016|year=1984|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-12-9|url-access=registration}}
External links
- [http://afhra.maxwell.af.mil/rso/squadrons_flights_pages/0070fs.html USAF 70th Fighter Squadron History]{{dead link|date=March 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}