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7th Street, Los Angeles

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File:7th Street Looking West from Spring, Los Angeles, Calif.jpg postcard, 1930s)]]

7th Street is a street in Los Angeles, California running from S. Norton Ave in Mid-Wilshire through Downtown Los Angeles. It goes all the way to the eastern city limits at Indiana Ave., and the border between Boyle Heights, Los Angeles and East Los Angeles.Google Maps

Originally agricultural land, 7th Street between Broadway (on which corner stood Bullock's complex) and Figueroa Street, became downtown's upscale shopping district. This began with J. W. Robinson's deciding to build their flagship store in 1915 on Seventh far to the west of the existing Broadway shopping district, between Hope and Grand streets. The Ville de Paris and Coulter's as well as numerous specialty shops came and rounded out the district.

The area lost its exclusivity when the upscale downtown stores opened branches in Hollywood, Mid-Wilshire, Westwood and Pasadena in the late 1920s through the 1940s, notably the establishment of Bullock's upscale landmark branch Bullocks Wilshire in Mid-Wilshire in 1929.{{cite book |title=Strolling along Seventh Street |date=2010|url=https://www.laconservancy.org/sites/default/files/files/documents/Strolling_on_Seventh_Street.pdf |publisher=Los Angeles Conservancy}}

Thirteen large office buildings opened between 1920 and 1928. By 1929, every plot on 7th between Figueroa and Los Angeles Streets had been developed.

The area remained an important, if not the most exclusive, center of retail and office space throughout the 1950s, but started a slow decline throughout the 1980s due to suburbanization. It was also the concentration of Downtown financial activity on Bunker Hill, a few blocks north. The flagship department stores like Bullock's (1983), Barker Brothers (1984) and Robinson's (1993) had closed and only the Broadway/Macy's at The Bloc, previously named Broadway Plaza remained. However, in 1986, the Seventh Market Place mall, now FIGat7th, opened, bringing a smaller retail cluster back to Seventh such as the 7th Street/Metro Center station opening in 1991.

With new, large skyscrapers such as the Wilshire Grand Center and the nearby U.S. Bank Tower bridging the gap with Bunker Hill, Seventh Street is now contiguous to the large financial district to the north and is once again a highly desired office district.

Panoramic view of Los Angeles, looking south from the Pacific Electric building, with Main Street and 7th Street in view, January 1, 1907 (CHS-5774).jpg|1907, west along 7th from Main

J. W. Robinson's new 7th Street store at launch 1915.jpg|1915, opening of J. W. Robinson's new flagship

SeventhStreetLosAngeles1917.jpg|1917, west along 7th from Broadway

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Landmarks

In order from west to east.

=Harbor Freeway to Figueroa=

File:315 Wilshire Grand.jpg

  • Wilshire Grand Center, north side, tallest building in the Western United States. Located on the site of the original Wilshire Grand Hotel, opened in 1952 as the Hotel Statler. In 1954, renamed the Statler Hilton. In 1968, renovated and renamed the Los Angeles Hilton, and later the Los Angeles Hilton and Towers. Renovated again in 1963.
  • FIGat7th, shopping center, originally called Seventh Market Place, housing both a Bullock's and May Co. branch in the 1980s-1990s

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=Figueroa to Flower=

File:Barker Brothers Building, Los Angeles.jpg]]

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=Flower to Hope=

File:Roosevelt Building, Los Angeles.JPG]]

  • Roosevelt Building (The Roosevelt), 727 W. Seventh Street, Curlett and Beelman (1927), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #355/ National Register of Historic Places: Renaissance Revival building, purported to be the largest office building in Southern California when it opened. Curlett and Beelman designed six buildings on Seventh Street. Converted in 2008 to 222 residential units. Spectacular original restored mosaic marble floors in the lobby.
  • The Bloc Los Angeles, originally built in 1973 called the Broadway Plaza, housing The Broadway department store after it moved from Broadway and 4th streets, now a Macy's

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=Hope to Grand=

File:600 W. 7th St., Los Angeles.jpg Building, 600 W. 7th St.]]

  • J. W. Robinson's Building, 600 W. Seventh Street, Noonan and Richards (1915), Edgar Mayberry with Allison and Allison (1934 remodel), Los Angeles. The first major department store to move to Seventh Street from Broadway. Almost nine acres of floor space on seven floors. Robinson’s was immediately successful and spurred the further development of 7th Street as an upscale shopping district. In 1934, a major remodel gave the store its current Moderne façade, replacing the original Beaux Arts design.
  • Second Union Oil Building, 617 W. Seventh Street, NE corner 7th & Hope, architects Curlett and Beelman (1923){{cite web |title=Union Oil Building, 617 West 7th (2 views) |url=https://csl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma990015356040205115&context=L&vid=01CSL_INST:CSL |website=California State Library |access-date=17 March 2024 |language=en}}{{cite web |title=The Downtown Los Angeles Buildings That Oil Built |url=https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/lost-la/the-downtown-los-angeles-buildings-that-oil-built |website=PBS SoCal |access-date=17 March 2024 |date=27 September 2022}}
  • Broadway Plaza (later Macy’s Plaza, now The Bloc), 700 W. Seventh Street, Charles Luckman Associates (1973): hotel, offices and shopping center originally with a Broadway department store branch replacing its downtown flagship on Broadway (the street)

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=Grand to Olive=

File:Brockman Bldg - Los Angeles.JPG]]

  • Brockman Building, 530 W. Seventh Street, Barnett, Haynes and Barnett (1912), National Register of Historic Places. The flagship J. J. Haggarty department store occupied the ground floor from 1917 through 1963.[https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-haggartys-downtow/56877575/ Haggarty's advertisement in the Los Angeles Times, June 23, 1963, p. 59] Now residential lofts and Bottega Louie restaurant.
  • Quinby Building, 529 W. Seventh Street, Meyer and Holler (1926)
  • Bronson Building (The Collection), 527 W. Seventh Street, Austin and Pennell (1913). Originally the Brack Shops, independent shops grouped together as a sort of department store.
  • Brock and Company Building (Mas Malo/ Seven Grand), 515 W. Seventh Street, Dodd and Richards (1922), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #358
  • Bank of Italy Building (Giannini Place), 505 W. Seventh / 649 S. Olive, Morgan, Walls and Morgan (1922), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #354, now Hotel Per La.
  • Coulter Dry Goods Company (later Myer Siegel, Dohrmann's, now The Mandel), 500 W. Seventh Street, Dodd and Richards (1917)

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=Olive to Hill=

File:VilleDeParisLosAngeles1916.jpg under construction 1916]]

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=7th & Broadway=

File:Loew's State Theater (Los Angeles).jpg]]

=Broadway to Spring=

File:Bartlett Building (Los Angeles).jpg]]

=Spring to Main=

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=7th & Main=

File:Board of Trade Building edit1.jpg|260x260px]]

  • Los Angeles Board of Trade Building / California Stock Exchange (SW corner 7th/Main), 111 W. Seventh Street, Curlett and Beelman (1926), since 2009, apartments. Winged creatures adorn the building.
  • Santee Court, 714, 716, 720, and 724 S. Los Angeles Street, Arthur W. Angel (1911), Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument #710. Block of industrial buildings converted (203) to mixed-use (residential, commercial, retail, and arts), facing a courtyard.
  • Heywood Bros. & Wakefield / Dearden's Home Furnishings buildings: 700-710 S. Main Street, 1899, Architect unknown (ca. 1899); John Parkinson remodel (ca. 1902); 712-718 S. Main Street, R. B. Young (1901): Now closed, the last incarnation of Dearden's was especially patronized by Latino Angelenos familiar with its Spanish-language advertising, and comprised three buildings, all of which previously housed furniture stores: Heywood Bros. & Wakefield Company (circa 1899) on the corner, which become Overell’s in 1906; Hulse, Bradford & Company (1901) just to the south; and a third industrial structure to the rear.

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Department stores on 7th Street and on Broadway

This is a table of the openings of department stores along the 7th Street and Broadway corridors:

{{:List of department stores in Downtown Los Angeles}}

Flower Street shopping district

For a time in the 1920s, Flower Street one block north and south of 7th, was an upscale shopping district. It began with the establishment of Chappell's at 645 S. Flower, which moved there from 7th Street in 1921 into a two-story, Spanish-style building, which exuded intimacy and tranquility compared to busy 7th Street or Broadway. It was innovative in offering parking in the rear.{{cite book |last1=Longstreth |first1=Richard |title=City Center to Regional Mall: Architecture, the Automobile, and Retailing in Los Angeles, 1920–1950 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NF-EvQEACAAJ|date=1997 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=0262122006 |pages=41–43}}

Barker Brothers opened their huge furniture emporium at 7th and Flower in 1926, two blocks west of J. W. Robinson's, which was already considered far west of the main Broadway shopping district. Myer Siegel followed a half block south, on Flower, that same year, as did Parmelee-Dohrmann, a large purveyor of china, crystal and silver. Other stores were Ashley & Evers, Ranschoff's, and Wetherby-Kayser shoes.

By 1931 Flower's heyday had petered out due to the depression, the opening of Bullock's Wilshire (1929){{cite web |url=http://preservation.lacity.org/monuments |title=Designated Historic-Cultural Monuments |access-date=2011-10-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002104315/http://www.preservation.lacity.org/monuments/ |archive-date=2011-10-02 }} and I. Magnin (1939)[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/wilshire-galleria "Wilshire Galleria", Los Angeles Conservancy] much further west on Wilshire Blvd., as Myer Siegel's 1934 move to 7th Street.

References

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{{History of Retail in Southern California}}

{{Streets in Los Angeles}}

Category:Streets in Los Angeles

Category:Former shopping districts and streets in Los Angeles

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