80/81

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}}

{{Infobox album

| name = 80/81

| type = studio

| artist = Pat Metheny

| cover = 8081album.jpg

| alt =

| released = 1980

| recorded = May 26–29, 1980

| studio = Talent Studio, Oslo, Norway

| genre = Jazz, folk jazz

| length = {{Duration|m=80|s=25}}

| label = ECM

| producer = Manfred Eicher

| chronology = Pat Metheny

| prev_title = American Garage

| prev_year = 1979

| next_title = As Falls Wichita, So Falls Wichita Falls

| next_year = 1981

}}

80/81 is a double album by jazz guitarist Pat Metheny recorded over four days in May 1980 and released on ECM later that year. Metheny leads a quartet consisting of the rhythm section of Charlie Haden and Jack DeJohnette, with saxophone duties alternating between Dewey Redman and Michael Brecker.

Background

Metheny toured in the U.S. in fall 1980 with a quartet including Redman, Haden and drummer Paul Motian.{{cite book |last=Cooke |first=Mervyn |title=Pat Metheny: The ECM Years, 1975–1984 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2017 |pages=213–214 }} In the summer of 1981, he toured Europe with the full 80/81 lineup featured on the album.{{cite book |last=Cooke |first=Mervyn |title=Pat Metheny: The ECM Years, 1975–1984 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2017 |pages=153 }}

Reception

{{Music ratings

| rev1 = AllMusic

| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}{{AllMusic |class=album |id=r143826 |tab=review |label=Pat Metheny: 80/81 > Review |first=Richard S. |last=Ginell |access-date=October 6, 2011}}

| rev4 = The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide

| rev4Score = {{rating|4|5}}{{Cite book

|editor-last=Swenson

|editor-first=J.

| year = 1985

| title = The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide

| publisher = Random House/Rolling Stone

| location = USA

| isbn = 0-394-72643-X

| pages = 139

}}

|rev3 = The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings

|rev3score = {{Rating|3|4}}{{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Richard |authorlink1=Richard Cook (journalist) |last2=Morton |first2=Brian |authorlink2=Brian Morton (Scottish writer) |title=The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings |year=2008 |edition=9th |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-141-03401-0 |page=994}}

| rev2 = DownBeat

| rev2Score = {{rating|4|5}}DownBeat review, January 1981, pp. 31-32

}}

In a review for AllMusic, Richard S. Ginell wrote that "Metheny's credibility with the jazz community went way up with the release of this package", and called the album "a superb two-CD collaboration with a quartet of outstanding jazz musicians that dared to be uncompromising at a time when most artists would have merely continued pursuing their electric commercial successes."

In an article at Between Sound and Space, Tyran Grillo called the album a "still-fresh sonic concoction", and noted that "With 80/81, Pat Metheny took one step closer to his dream of working with The Prophet of Freedom (Ornette Coleman) (a dream he finally achieved with 1985's Song X)". He concluded: "Like much of what Metheny produces, 80/81 is wide open in two ways. First in its far-reaching vision, and second it its willingness to embrace the listener. Like a dolly zoom, he enacts an illusion of simultaneous recession and approach, lit like a fuse that leads not to an explosion, but to more fuse."{{cite web |url=https://ecmreviews.com/2011/10/14/80-81 |title=Pat Metheny: 80-81 (ECM 1180/81) |last=Grillo |first=Tyran |date=October 14, 2011 |website=Between Sound and Space |access-date=March 19, 2021}}

JazzTimes included the album in an article titled "10 Best Jazz Albums of the 1980s: Critics' Picks", in which Philip Booth stated: "Enlisting four of the musicians he most admired... the 26-year-old guitarist successfully translated the sound in his head to beautifully open, airy, sometimes urgent recordings."{{cite web |url=https://jazztimes.com/features/lists/10-best-jazz-albums-1980s-critics-picks/nggallery/image/1-pat-metheny-80-81 |title=10 Best Jazz Albums of the 1980s: Critics' Picks |last=Booth |first=Philip |date=November 23, 2020 |website=JazzTimes |access-date=March 19, 2021}}

Track listing

= Original release =

{{Track listing

| all_music = Pat Metheny except as noted

| headline = Side one

| title1 = Two Folk Songs: 1st

| length1 = 13:17

| title2 = Two Folk Songs: 2nd

| writer2 = Charlie Haden

| length2 = 7:31

}}

{{Track listing

| headline = Side two

| title1 = 80/81

| length1 = 7:28

| title2 = The Bat

| length2 = 5:58

| title3 = Turnaround

| writer3 = Ornette Coleman

| length3 = 7:05

}}

{{Track listing

| headline = Side three

| title1 = Open

| writer1 = {{hlist|Metheny|DeJohnette|Redman|Haden|Brecker}}

| length1 = 14:25

| title2 = Pretty Scattered

| length2 = 6:56

}}

{{Track listing

| headline = Side four

| title1 = Every Day (I Thank You)

| length1 = 13:16

| title2 = Goin' Ahead

| length2 = 3:56

}}

= Single CD edition =

{{Track listing

| headline =

| title1 = Two Folk Songs: One / Two

| length1 = 20:52

| title2 = Every Day (I Thank You)

| length2 = 13:21

| title3 = Goin' Ahead

| length3 = 3:51

| title4 = 80/81

| length4 = 7:34

| title5 = The Bat

| length5 = 6:05

| title6 = Turnaround

| length6 = 7:04

}}

Personnel

= Technical personnel =

References