884 Naval Air Squadron
{{Short description|Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name= 884 Naval Air Squadron
| image = File:884 Naval Air Squadron Badge.gif
| image_size = 200
| caption= 884 NAS badge
| dates= 1 November 1941 - 20 July 1943
| country = {{UK}}
| allegiance =
| branch = {{navy|UK}}
| type = Single-seat fighter squadron
| role = Fleet fighter squadron
| size =
| command_structure = Fleet Air Arm
| current_commander =
| garrison = See Naval air stations section for full list.
| garrison_label = Home station
| ceremonial_chief =
| colonel_of_the_regiment =
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto =
| colors =
| march =
| mascot =
| battles = World War II
| battle_honours = *Malta Convoys 1942
- North Africa 1942
| notable_commanders =
| anniversaries =
| identification_symbol = Blue, issuant from water in base barry wavy of six white and blue a cubit arm in bend armed proper winged gold grasping a battleaxe blade uppermost proper ( 1942){{sfn|Ballance|Howard|Sturtivant|2016|p=255}}
| identification_symbol_label = Squadron badge
| identification_symbol_2 = uncoded (Fulmar)
uncoded (Spitfire)
8A+ (Seafire)
| identification_symbol_2_label = Identification Markings
| aircraft_fighter = {{unbulleted list|Fairey Fulmar|Supermarine Seafire|Supermarine Spitfire}}
}}
884 Naval Air Squadron (884 NAS) was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN),{{cite web|url=http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/Squadrons/884.html|title=884 Squadron|publisher=Fleet Air Arm Archive|access-date=12 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924013916/http://www.fleetairarmarchive.net/Squadrons/884.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=usurped}} which last disbanded in July 1943. It formed at HMS Merlin, RNAS Donibristle, as a Fleet Fighter squadron, in November 1941. The squadron supported RAF Fighter Command by offering fighter protection and engaged in various operations, including efforts to alleviate the Siege of Malta and the Allied invasion of French North Africa.
History
= Fleet fighter squadron (1941–1943) =
884 Naval Air Squadron formed at RNAS Donibristle (HMS Merlin), Fife, on 1 November 1941 as a Fleet Fighter squadron. It was initially equipped with six Fairey Fulmar Mk.II, a carrier-based reconnaissance and fighter aircraft.{{sfn|Wragg|2019|p=181}}
The squadron was intended to embark on {{sclass|Avenger|escort carrier}} {{HMS|Biter|D97|6}}, but after working up it operated as part of No. 13 Group RAF in Fighter Command, from 22 March 1942. It was based at RAF Turnhouse, in Edinburgh, Scotland, but moved to RAF Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, before returning to RAF Turnhouse.{{sfn|Ballance|Howard|Sturtivant|2016|p=255}}
The squadron returned to the Fleet Air Arm on 21 July at RNAS Hatston (HMS Sparrowhawk), Mainland, Orkney, and then embarked in the {{sclass|Illustrious|aircraft carrier}} {{HMS|Victorious|R38|6}} to help provide fighter cover for the Malta convoy Operation Pedestal.{{sfn|Wragg|2019|p=181}}
884 Naval Air Squadron returned to the United Kingdom but was back with the Royal Air Force at RAF Skeabrae, Mainland, Orkney. Its Fairey Fulmar were replaced by hooked Supermarine Spitfire fighter aircraft and it also converted to Supermarine Seafire, a navalised Spitfire, however, the squadron re-embarked to provide fighter cover during Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North Africa.{{sfn|Ballance|Howard|Sturtivant|2016|p=255}}
It then returned to fighter defence with Nos. 13 and 14 Groups in Fighter Command, operating from various Royal Air Force stations around Scotland, before disbanding at RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), on 20 July 1943.{{sfn|Wragg|2019|p=181}}
There was a proposed 22nd Carrier Air Group for the British Pacific Fleet in 1945 and it was intended to use a reformed 884 Naval Air Squadron with twenty-one Supermarine Seafire as part of its make-up, however, it wasn’t required following V-J Day.{{sfn|Ballance|Howard|Sturtivant|2016|p=255}}
Aircraft operated
The squadron has operated a number of different aircraft types, including:{{sfn|Ballance|Howard|Sturtivant|2016|p=255}}
- Fairey Fulmar Mk.II reconnaissance/fighter aircraft (November 1941 - September 1942)
- Supermarine Spitfire Mk Va fighter aircraft (September - October 1942)
- Supermarine Spitfire Mk Vb fighter aircraft (September - October 1942)
- Supermarine Spitfire Mk Vb/hooked fighter aircraft (September - October 1942)
- Supermarine Seafire F Mk.IIc fighter aircraft (September 1942 - July 1943)
Battle honours
The battle honours awarded to 884 Naval Air Squadron are:{{sfn|Wragg|2019|p=182}}
Naval air stations and aircraft carriers
884 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number of naval air stations of the Royal Navy, and Royal Air Force stations in the UK, and a Royal Navy fleet carrier:{{sfn|Ballance|Howard|Sturtivant|2016|p=255}}
File:The Royal Navy during the Second World War A12577.jpg
- Royal Naval Air Station Donibristle (HMS Merlin), Fife, (1 November 1941 - 1 January 1942)
- Royal Naval Air Station St Merryn (HMS Vulture), Cornwall, (1 January - 7 February 1942)
- Royal Naval Air Station Yeovilton (HMS Heron), Somerset, (7 February - 22 March 1942)
- Royal Air Force Turnhouse, Edinburgh, (13 Gp) (22 March - 6 July 1942)
- Royal Air Force Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, (13 Gp) (6 - 11 July 1942)
- Royal Air Force Turnhouse (13 Gp), Edinburgh, (11 - 21 July 1942)
- Royal Naval Air Station Hatston (HMS Sparrowhawk), Mainland, Orkney, (21 - 23 July 1942)
- {{HMS|Victorious|R38|6}} (23 July - 21 August 1942)
- Royal Naval Air Station Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus), Hampshire, (21 August - 25 September 1942)
- Royal Air Force Skeabrae, Mainland, Orkney, (14 Gp) (25 September - 22 October 1942)
- HMS Victorious (22 October - 23 November 1942)
- Royal Naval Air Station Twatt (HMS Tern), Mainland, Orkney, (23 - 25 November 1942)
- Royal Air Force Skeabrae, Mainland, Orkney, (14 Gp) (25 November - 14 December 1942)
- Royal Air Force Turnhouse, Edinburgh, (13 Gp) (14 December 1942 - 24 March 1943)
- Royal Naval Air Station Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), Argyll and Bute, (13 Gp) (24 - 25 March 1943)
- {{HMS|Argus|I49|6}} (Deck Landing Training (DLT) 25 March - 10 April 1943)
- Royal Air Force Drem, East Lothian, (13 Gp) (10 - 30 April 1943)
- Royal Air Force Grimsetter, Mainland, Orkney, (30 April - 11 May 1943)
- Royal Air Force Turnhouse, Edinburgh, (13 Gp) (11 May - 16 July 1943)
- Royal Naval Air Station Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), Argyll and Bute, (16 - 20 July 1943)
- disbanded - (20 July 1943)
Commanding officers
List of commanding officers of 884 Naval Air Squadron:{{sfn|Wragg|2019|p=182}}
- Lieutenant Commander N.G. Hallett, RN, from 1 November 1941
- Lieutenant Commander T.B. Winstanley, RN, from 20 March 1943
- disbanded - 20 July 1943
References
= Citations =
{{Reflist}}
= Bibliography =
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite book |last1=Ballance |first1=Theo |last2=Howard |first2=Lee |last3=Sturtivant |first3=Ray |title=The Squadrons and Units of the Fleet Air Arm |date=2016 |publisher=Air Britain Historians Limited |isbn=978-0-85130-489-2 |language=en}}
- {{cite book |last=Wragg |first=David |title= The Fleet Air Arm Handbook 1939-1945 |year=2019 |publisher= The History Press |location= Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK |isbn= 978-0-7509-9303-6 |language=en}}
{{Refend}}
{{Royal Naval Air Squadrons}}
Category:800 series Fleet Air Arm squadrons
Category:Military units and formations established in 1941
Category:Air squadrons of the Royal Navy in World War II
Category:Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War II