900

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}

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File:East-Hem 900ad.jpg (c. 900)]]

File:I. E. C. Rasmussen - Sommernat under den Grønlandske Kyst circa Aar 1000.jpg discovers Greenland (c. 900)]]

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Year 900 (CM) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

Events

= By place =

== [[Abbasid Caliphate]] ==

  • Spring – Forces under the Transoxianian emir Isma'il ibn Ahmad are victorious at Balkh (Northern Afghanistan) over Amr ibn al-Layth; the latter is captured and sent to Caliph Al-Mu'tadid in Baghdad.{{cite book|author=Par Ṭabarī (translated by Franz Rosenthal) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GcKhwo8SmlMC&pg=PA84 |title=The return of the Caliphate to Baghdad |publisher=SUNY Press |year=1985|isbn=978-0-87395-876-9}} The Samanid Dynasty rules over Khorasan, as well as Transoxiana.{{cite book|url= http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=L'empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan|author=René Grousset (1885-1952)|publisher=Payot |location=Paris|edition=4|year=1965|orig-year=1938}} A few months later, the Samanids conquer the Zaydid emirate of Tabaristan. This victory marks the beginning of the dispersion of the local Shi'ites by the new Sunni power.
  • Arab–Byzantine wars: Emperor Leo VI ("the Wise") begins an offensive against the Abbasid army in Cilicia, Upper Mesopotamia and Armenia. He also continues the war against the Muslims in Sicily and southern Italy.{{cite book|url=http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|author=Louis Bréhier|title=Vie et mort de Byzance|publisher=Albin Michel|location=Paris |year=1946|page=596}}
  • The future founder of the Fatimid Caliphate, Abdallah al-Mahdi and his family migrate to North Africa. They claim to be descendants of Fatimah, the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
  • The Qarmatians of al-Bahrayn, under Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi, score a major victory over the Abbasid army led by al-Abbas ibn Amr al-Ghanawi.

== Europe ==

  • Spring – Atenulf I, Lombard prince of Capua, conquers the Duchy of Benevento. He deposes Duke Radelchis II and unites the two southern Lombard duchies in Mezzogiorno (Southern Italy). The Byzantines offer a strategic alliance to Atenulf who directs a campaign against the Saracens. They have establish themselves on the banks of the Garigliano River. From here, Arab warbands launch frequent raids in Campania.Barbara M. Kreutz [https://books.google.com/books?id=qamIQbPLMqgC&pg=PA67 Before the Normans] University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996 {{ISBN|978-0-8122-1587-8}}
  • February 4 – The 7-year-old Louis IV ("the Child") is proclaimed king of the East Frankish Kingdom at an assembly at Forchheim (Bavaria). Because of his young age, the reins of government are entirely in the hands of others – the Frankish nobles and bishops. The most influential of Louis' councillors are Hatto I, archbishop of Mainz, and Solomon III, bishop of Constance.Jacques Flach [https://books.google.com/books?id=Jslot7Tpi9IC&pg=PA271 Les Origines de l'ancienne France. Volume 4] Ayer Publishing {{ISBN|978-0-8337-1147-2}}
  • June 8Edward the Elder (son of Alfred the Great) is crowned king of England at Kingston upon Thames.N. J. Higham, David Hill [https://books.google.com/books?id=OBb4DrSm4NwC&pg=PA48 Edward the Elder, 899-924] Routledge, 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-415-21497-1}}
  • June 17Baldwin II, Count of Flanders has Fulk the Venerable, bishop of Reims, assassinated.Heinrich Joseph Wetzer [https://books.google.com/books?id=WBMPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA64 Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la théologie catholique] Gaume frères et J. Duprey, 1864
  • June 29 – The Venetians repel the Magyar raiders at Rialto.Enrico Guidoni [https://books.google.com/books?id=wSXgb7zADYoC&pg=PA104 La ville européenne: formation et signification du quatrième au onzième siècle] Editions Mardaga, 1981 {{ISBN|978-2-87009-133-3}}
  • Summer – After the death of his wife Zoe Zaoutzaina, the Byzantine emperor Leo VI marries Eudokia Baïana.Theodora Antonopoulou [https://books.google.com/books?id=U9SzVoeMgpMC&pg=PA6 The Homilies of the Emperor Leo VI] BRILL, 1997 {{ISBN|978-90-04-10814-1}}
  • AugustAbdallah, son of the Aghlabid emir Ibrahim II, represses a revolt of his Muslim subjects, and then initiates a campaign against the last Byzantine strongholds in Sicily.
  • August 13Zwentibold, king of Lotharingia, is killed in battle on the Meuse River, while fighting against his rebellious subjects; subsequently they recognize Louis IV as their rightful suzerain - Lotharingia is then converted from a kingdom to a duchy.A. Charguéraud [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_NqADAAAAYAAJ/page/n404 Les batards célèbres] M. Lévy, 1859
  • October 12 – Following Magyars raids in Lombardy, king Louis III ("the Blind") is called to Italy by the grandees. He takes Pavia, forcing king Berengar I to flee, and replaces him as King of Italy.Charles Albert Cingria [https://books.google.com/books?id=fqBUzh3pQgUC&pg=PA72 La reine Berthe] L'Age d'Homme, 1992 {{ISBN|978-2-8251-0347-0}}
  • King Donald II is killed after an 11-year reign. He is succeeded by his cousin Constantine II as king of Scotland;Fiona Somerset Fry [https://books.google.com/books?id=gCfx0bD0ZNsC&pg=PA47 The history of Scotland] Routledge, 1985 {{ISBN|978-0-415-06601-3}} he will reign for more than 40 years.
  • Docibilis I of Gaeta and his Saracen mercenaries attack Capua, in vain.Caravale, Mario (ed). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani XL Di Fausto – Donadoni. Rome, 1991.
  • After the rejection of their alliance proposal by the Bavarians, the Hungarians attack this country, occupying Pannonia and parts of Ostmark, which become part of the Hungarian state.

== Asia ==

== Mesoamerica ==

= By topic =

== Art ==

== Religion ==

  • January – Pope John IX dies after a two year reign. He is succeeded by Benedict IV as the 117th pope of the Catholic Church.Artaud de Montor [https://books.google.com/books?id=-JwAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PT62 Histoire des souverains pontifes romains] Didot, 1846

== Commerce ==

== Exploration ==

== Medicine ==

Births

Deaths

References

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