993
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{{About year|993|the car|Porsche 993}}
{{one source|date=February 2021}}
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File:Lotharingia-959.svg (green) after 977.]]
Year 993 (CMXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
= By place =
== Europe ==
- Spring – The 12-year-old King Otto III gives the Sword of Saints Cosmas and Damian (also known as the Sword of Essen) as a gift to the convent in Essen. It symbolises the martyrdom of Cosmas and Damian, the patron saints of the city.
- Charles, duke of Lower Lorraine, dies in prison in Orléans (see 991). He is succeeded by his son Otto II, who inherits the full dukedom and pledges his allegiance to Otto III.
= By topic =
== Religion ==
- July 4 – Pope John XV issues a decree canonizing the late Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg, the first recorded canonization of a saint.
== Astronomy ==
- An increase in carbon-14 concentration, recorded in tree rings, as well as Chlorine-36 and Beryllium-10 isotopes, recorded in ice cores, suggests that a strong solar storm may have hit the Earth in either 993 or 994.{{Cite journal|last1=Mekhaldi|first1=Florian|last2=Muscheler|first2=Raimund|last3=Adolphi|first3=Florian|last4=Aldahan|first4=Ala|last5=Beer|first5=Jürg|last6=McConnell|first6=Joseph R.|last7=Possnert|first7=Göran|last8=Sigl|first8=Michael|last9=Svensson|first9=Anders|last10=Synal|first10=Hans-Arno|last11=Welten|first11=Kees C.|date=2015-10-26|title=Multiradionuclide evidence for the solar origin of the cosmic-ray events of AD 774/5 and 993/4|journal=Nature Communications|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=8611|doi=10.1038/ncomms9611|pmid=26497389 |pmc=4639793 |issn=2041-1723|doi-access=free}}{{dubious|date=August 2022|reason=the southern aurora borealis of 992 was most likely caused by strong solar winds. It seems the reports of 993 or 994 carbon 14 might be a year or two off}}
Births
- Majd al-Dawla, Buyid emir of Rayy (d. 1029)
- Samuel ibn Naghrillah, Spanish Talmudic scholar
- Sultan al-Dawla, Buyid emir of Fars (d. 1024)
Deaths
- March 13 – Odo I, German nobleman
- October 19 – Conrad I, king of Burgundy
- December 9 – Egbert, archbishop of Trier
- Arnulf (or Aernout), count of Friesland
- Borrell II, count of Barcelona and Urgell
- Charles, duke of Lower Lorraine (b. 953)
- David II, prince of Tao-Klarjeti (Georgia)
- Landenulf II, Lombard prince of Capua
- Maelcairearda, king of Uí Briúin (Ireland)
- Minamoto no Masanobu, Japanese nobleman (b. 920)
- William I, French nobleman (b. 950)