A-segment
{{short description|Car size classification in Europe}}
{{Redirect|City car|the urban electric car|CityCar}}
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| header = 2024 best-selling
| image1 = Fiat-500-vorne2.jpg
| caption1 = Fiat 500e (2020–present)
| image2 = 2012 Fiat Panda Easy 1.2 Front.jpg
| caption2 = Fiat Panda 3rd generation (2011–present)
| image3 = 2018 Toyota Aygo x-play VVT-i CVT 1.0 Front.jpg
| caption3 = Toyota Aygo 2nd generation (2014–2021)
| image4 = VW high up! 1.0 BlueMotion Technology (Facelift) – Frontansicht, 21. April 2017, Düsseldorf.jpg
| caption4 = Volkswagen Up! 1st generation (2011–2023)
| image5 = 2018 Kia Picanto 3 Automatic 1.2 Front.jpg
| caption5 = Kia Picanto 3rd generation (2017–present)
}}
The A-segment is the first category in the passenger car classification system defined by the European Commission. It is used for city cars, the smallest category of passenger cars defined.{{cite web |title=European classification for vehicle category, based in UNECE standards |url=https://www.eafo.eu/knowledge-center/european-vehicle-categories |website=European Alternative Fuels Observatory |access-date=10 March 2019 |archive-date=12 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212050900/https://www.eafo.eu/knowledge-center/european-vehicle-categories |url-status=dead }}{{cite news| title= AUTOS ON MONDAY/Design; Little Cars in the Big Apple: Still Only a Good Idea |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/28/automobiles/28CARS.html |newspaper= The New York Times |date= 28 March 2005 |access-date= 2 March 2010 |quote= In Europe, the "city car" is a well-understood concept |last1= Patton |first1= Phil }}{{cite news |title=Motoring: The City car to be seen in |first=James |last=Ruppert |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/money/spend-save/motoring-the-city-car-to-be-seen-in-1177204.html |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=1 March 2010 |quote=(City cars) are meant to be cheap, small, easy to park and yet practical, with good manners on the open road |archive-date=6 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106211702/http://www.independent.co.uk/money/spend-save/motoring-the-city-car-to-be-seen-in-1177204.html |url-status=dead }}
A-segment sales represented approximately 4.2% of the European market in 2024.{{cite web |title=European sales 2018 Minicars |url=https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2018-minicar-segment/ |website=www.carsalesbase.com |access-date=8 February 2021|date=February 2019}}{{cite web |title=European sales 2019 Minicars |url=https://carsalesbase.com/european-sales-2019-minicars/ |website=www.carsalesbase.com |access-date=15 July 2020|date=February 2020}}{{cite web |last=Munoz |first=Felipe |date=30 January 2025 |title=European new car market growth in 2024 driven by hybrids and Chinese brands |url=https://www.jato.com/resources/media-and-press-releases/european-new-car-market-growth-in-2024-driven-by-hybrids-and-chinese-brands |access-date=15 May 2025 |website=JATO}} It is approximately equivalent to the kei car class in Japan.
Definition
As of 2021, the A-segment category size spans from approximately {{convert|2.7|m|in}}{{Cite web |title=Smart fortwo 2015 dimensions |url=https://www.automobiledimension.com/model/smart/fortwo |access-date=14 October 2024 |website=automobiledimension}} to {{convert|3.7|m|in}}.{{Cite web |title=Toyota Aygo X dimensions, boot space and similars |url=https://www.automobiledimension.com/model/toyota/aygo-x |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=www.automobiledimension.com |language=en}}
Characteristics
Body styles for A-segment cars in Europe are always hatchbacks. But as crossovers gain popularity, new models may shift to resemble crossovers. Examples of crossover city cars include Suzuki Ignis and Toyota Aygo X. Other body styles such as sedans are not present in this segment because these shapes largely prove impractical at typical A-segment dimensions.
Current models
{{see also|Category:City cars|Category:Euro NCAP superminis}}
In 2020 the ten highest selling A-segment cars in Europe were Fiat Panda, Fiat 500, Toyota Aygo, Renault Twingo, Volkswagen Up!, Hyundai i10, Kia Picanto, Peugeot 108, Citroën C1 and Suzuki Ignis.
100,000 - 200,000 sales (Best-Selling)
File:2010 Fiat 500 Lounge 1.2 Front.jpg| Fiat 500 (2007)
1st generation (2007–2024)
Made in Poland
File:2012 Fiat Panda Easy 1.2 Front.jpg |Fiat Panda
3rd generation (2011–present)
Made in Italy
50,000 - 100,000 sales
File:VW high up! 1.0 BlueMotion Technology (Facelift) – Frontansicht, 21. April 2017, Düsseldorf.jpg|Volkswagen Up!
1st generation (2011–2023)
Made in Slovakia
File:2018 Kia Picanto 3 Automatic 1.2 Front.jpg|Kia Picanto
3rd generation (2017–present)
Made in South Korea
File:Renault Twingo FL Monrepos 2019 IMG 1948.jpg|Renault Twingo
3rd generation (2014–2024)
Made in Slovenia
File:Hyundai i10 1.0 Intro (III) – f 03012021.jpg|Hyundai i10
3rd generation (2019–present)
Made in Turkey
File:2022 Toyota Aygo X Edge 1.0 VVT-i (Front).jpg|Toyota Aygo X
1st generation (2022–present)
Made in Czech Republic
10,000 - 50,000 sales
File:Suzuki Ignis (third generation) Facelift IMG 4450.jpg|Suzuki Ignis
2nd generation (2016–present)
Made in India
File:2017 Citroen C1 Flair Puretech 1.2 Front.jpg|Citroën C1
2nd generation (2014–2021)
Made in Czech Republic
File:2018 Peugeot 108 Collection 1.0 Front (1).jpg|Peugeot 108
2nd generation (2014–2021)
Made in Czech Republic
File:Mitsubishi Space Star (2019) Auto Zuerich 2021 IMG 0244.jpg|Mitsubishi Mirage
6th generation (2012–present)
Made in Thailand
File:Smart EQ fortwo IMG 3100.jpg|smart EQ fortwo
3rd generation (2016–2024)
Made in France
File:Dacia_Spring_Electric_45_Business_–_f_20062021.jpg|Dacia Spring
1st generation (2021–present)
Made in China
Sales figures in Europe
class="wikitable sortable"
!2022 rank !Brand !Model !2013 !2014 !2015 !2016 !2017 !2018 !2019 !2020 !2021 !2022 !% change (2021–2022) |
1
|Fiat |152,727 |152,045 |171,377 |190,432 |187,049 |168,094 |184,027 |145,907 |131,723 |125,463 |{{Decrease}} -5% |
---|
2
|i10 |60,324 |80,819 |86,004 |85,385 |90,603 |83,102 |78,791 |50,233 |56,074 |54,137 |{{Decrease}} -3.45% |
3
|Kia |50,524 |51,222 |54,036 |54,982 |62,161 |74,526 |74,305 |49,211 |59,949 |51,962 |{{Decrease}} -13.32% |
4
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - |1,724 |25,740 |{{Increase}} +88.15 |
5
|78,432 |81,574 |95,808 |84,766 |77,326 |86,221 |87,383 |73,345 |58,161 |42,526 |{{Decrease}} -27% |
6
|Up! |130,039 |124,845 |105,348 |96,836 |100,715 |97,366 |80,048 |59,578 |69,400 |39,147 |{{Decrease}} -43.59% |
7
|13,978 |22,008 |29,547 |27,386 |30,016 |36,105 |38,002 |35,703 |32,662 |27,964 |{{Decrease}} -14.38% |
8
| - | - | - |1,602 |41,166 |43,774 |38,091 |37,568 |42,206 |20,826 |{{Decrease}} -50.66% |
9
|65,226 |52,059 |57,056 |69,169 |65,800 |62,361 |77,766 |19,576 |26,869 |17,560 |{{Decrease}} -34.65% |
10
|Aygo |57,002 |68,874 |86,085 |84,321 |84,588 |92,187 |99,510 |82,711 |82,820 |9,646 |{{Decrease}} -88.35% |
11
|108 | - |31,087 |68,522 |63,561 |55,831 |57,257 |54,230 |43,629 |34,689 |3,875 |{{Decrease}} -88.83% |
12
| |3,757 |39,543 |37,133 |34,253 |34,975 |36,736 |7,640 |8,823 |3,633 |{{Decrease}} -58.82% |
13
|C1 |56,722 |53,518 |63,695 |62,537 |53,292 |52,020 |49,900 |40,578 |35,897 |3,559 |{{Decrease}} -90.09% |
14
|44,851 |40,616 |38,735 |38,664 |35,698 |36,450 |30,786 |14,120 |5,264 |53 |{{Decrease}} -98.99% |
15
|SEAT |Mii |28,608 |24,865 |24,298 |19,882 |15,412 |13,031 |12,641 |7,790 |9,428 |51 |{{Decrease}} -99.46% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|Fiat
|158,918 |180,403 |180,005 |183,194 |189,360 |188,448 |175,017 |141,313 |175,950 | - | |
|Renault
|Kwid | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |65 |439 | - | |
|Suzuki
| - |894 |25,393 |26,465 |23,417 |20,836 |13,275 |2,035 |16 | - | |
|Citroën
| - | - |1,075 |1,780 |1,105 |1,247 |980 |1,839 |14 | - | |
|Peugeot
|iOn | - | - |1,461 |1,881 |1,544 |1,651 |865 |333 |4 | - | |
|Citroën
| - | - | - |569 |353 |321 |154 |78 | - | | |
|Mitsubishi
| - | - |714 |484 |447 |325 |171 |57 | - | | |
|Opel/Vauxhall
|Adam |45,756 |54,207 |55,278 |52,938 |48,181 |41,817 |31,129 |5 | - | | |
|Mitsubishi
| - | - |352 |168 |114 |62 |88 |1 | - | | |
|Opel/Vauxhall
| - | - |28,607 |57,458 |49,516 |48,292 |47,504 |0 | - | | |
|DR Automobiles
|Zero | - | - | - |261 |174 | - | - |0 | - | | |
|Lancia/Chrysler
|57,613 |62,807 |59,501 |66,941 | - | - | - | - | - | | |
|Ford
|Ka |50,012 |52,854 |48,368 |21,333 |204 |16 | - | - | - | | |
|Peugeot
|107 |55,244 |24,356 |88 |5 |1 |2 | - | - | - | | |
|Chevrolet
|37,268 |10,138 |479 |96 |2 |3 | - | - | - | | |
|Suzuki
|Alto |26,821 |26,876 |5,710 |4 |2 | - | - | - | - | | |
|Suzuki
|15,563 |13,232 |2,663 |11 | - | - | - | - | - | | |
|Opel/Vauxhall
|14,020 |12,200 |2,054 |19 |1 | - | - | - | - | | |
|Toyota
|iQ |5,462 |3,593 |292 |172 |2 |3 | - | - | - | | |
|Tata
| |345 |52 |3 | - | - | - | - | - | | |
|Nissan
|Pixo |3,321 |131 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | |
|DR Automobiles
|DR1 |21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | |
|Daihatsu
|5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | |
|Volkswagen
|Fox |1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | | |
|Abarth
|500 | - | - | - | - |18,499 |20,570 |19,157 | - | - | | |
Segment total
! ! !1,208,431 !1,229,352 !1,332,146 !1,330,438 !1,266,832 !1,261,062 !1,230,556 !814,974 !856,129 !448,833 !{{Decrease}} -47.57% |
Source
! ! ! |
See also
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- B-segment
- Crossover city car
- Economy car
- Euro Car Segment
- Hatchback
- Kei car
- Kei truck
- Microcar
- {{ill|Mini car (vehicle)|lt=Mini car|ja|ミニカー (車両)|preserve=1}}
- Quadricycle (EU vehicle classification)
- Vehicle size class
{{div col end}}